设备管理英文术语
设备管理英文术语大全
概率（几率）probability·方差variance·分散维修decentralized maintenance·动态试验dynamic test·动力设备设施管理power facilities management·除尘、防护设备管理duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t ·抽样调查sampling investigation·备件国产化管理domestic production management of imported spare parts ·标准偏差standard deviation·安装预算budget of installation·包机制machine contracting system·班前检查与润滑制度regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交接班制度shift relief system·《设备管理条例》（《条例》）《Equipment Management Regulation》·[设备]修理repair·[设备]维修maintenance (and repair)·重点调查key-point investigation·重点设备管理management of key-point equipment·重点设备key-point equipment·责任事故liability accident·指数分布exponential distribution·直方图histogram·预付与托收承付prepayment and collection·预防性试验prophylactic test·预防为主prevention first·正交设计法（正交试验法）orthogonal design·正态分布normal distribution·运输车辆管理制度transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包” three guarantees of quality·质量事故accident due to quality·压力容器管理制度management regulation of pressure vessel·无故障运行时间mean time to failure·威布尔分布Weibull distribution·闲置设备管理制度idle equipment management·闲置设备idle plant·统计分析statistical analysis·维修性maintainability·维修信息管理maintenance information management·维护与计划检修相结合combination of service and planned maintenance ·随机事件random event·数控设备管理numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级保养制three-level service system·数学期望mathematical expectation·数学模型mathematical model·数理统计mathematical statistics·生产技术装备technical facilities in production·生产设备production equipment·寿命周期费用life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库管理制度mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检（商品检验）commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合combination of design, manufacturing and operation ·设备调研investigation on plant·设备的可靠性与可靠度reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性energy saving property of plant·设备的检查评比facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant ·设备点检制度plant check system·设备的成套性complete set of plant·设备的安全性safety of plant·设备的生产率productivity of plant设备的耐用性durability of plant·设备的灵活性flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技术管理equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态管理制度equipment condition management systen·设备综合管理total plant management·设备资产动态管理制度dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁plant leasing·设备修前准备制度preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理费用定额expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理材料定额material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality·设备型号equipment model·设备型式type of equipment·设备经济寿命economical life of equipment·设备经营管理制度operation and business management system·设备技术档案technical document of plant·设备技术状况technical conditions of equipment·设备技术状态管理technical condition management of plant·设备技术资料管理制度management system for technical document and plant ·设备技术性能technical properties of plant·设备技术寿命technical life of equipment·设备检修专业化协作specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备检修计划管理制度planning and management regulation of plant maintenance·设备检修计划plant maintenance plan·设备检修规程plant maintenance specification·设备检修质量plant maintenance quality·设备基础设计与施工design and construction of equipment foundation·设备合同管理management of equipment order contract·设备规划可行性分析feasibility studies of plant project设备规划investment plan of plant·设备功能（效能）performance of plant·设备工作能力operational capability of plant·设备管理考核制度examination and check systems of plant management·设备管理经济责任制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management ·设备管理岗位标准post standard of plant management·设备管理制度plant management systems·设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）downtime quota for equipment repair·设备管理现代化plant engineering modernization·设备管理plant management, plant enginerring·设备固定资产管理制度fixed plant assets management systems·设备故障equipment failure·设备更新管理制度plant renewal management·设备更新plant renewal·设备更换plant replacement·设备岗位责任post responsibility of plant management·设备改造管理制度equipment modification management system·设备改造plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级管理classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操作规定operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操作的“五项纪律” “five disciplines”of plant operation·设备操作规程operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件管理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts·设备备件库房管理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory·设备报价to quote plant price·设备报废discard of plant·设备安装管理equipment installation management·设备安装equipment installation·设备巡回检查制度tours system to inspect plant·设备询价to enquire plant price设备选型plant model selection·设备验收交接制度acceptance check and reception systems of plant·设备统计报表制度statistic-reporting system of plant·设备维修技术资料technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备维修技术管理制度management regulation of plant maintenance technology ·设备维修定额equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程equipment service specification·设备台帐unit account of plant·设备完好标准equipment perfectness norm·设备完好plant in good condition·设备索赔claims for equipment·设备使用规程specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反馈管理information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护管理制度management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全过程管理life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命life of equipment·设备润滑管理制度lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·设备事故管理制度accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过” three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故plant accident·设备区域维修负责制region responsibility system of plant maintenance·设备前期管理和后期管理fore period and later period management of plant·设备前期管理规定regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损补偿wear compensation for plant·设备老化plant ageing·算术平均值（均值）arithmetic mean·强制保养制coercionary service system·投资效果系数effect coefficient of investment·设备经济管理制度economic management system of plant设备管理评优活动excellence selection activity in plant management·排列图（帕累托图）Pareto chart·负荷试验load test·故障停机时间breakdown time·工艺适应性technological adaptability·工程设备监理supervision of engineering facilities·工序控制点设备管理management of proccess-control-point equipment·合同变更与解除contract change and cancellation·混合维修combined maintenance·回归分析regression analysis·检查间隔期interval between inspections·检修社会化socialization of maintenance·集中维修centralized maintenance·技术先进性technical advancement·技术管理与经济管理相结合combination of technical management and economic management·计算机辅助设备管理computer-aided plant management·计划预修制度（ЛЛP）planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价FOB of imported equipment·进口设备管理imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备管理management of precise,large scale,rare equipment·精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定” “five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme ·经济性economy·静态试验static test·开箱检查open-case inspection·平均偏差average deviation·平均等待时间mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期repair cycle·修理周期结构structure of repair cycle修理、改造与更新相结合combination of repair, modernization and renewal·修理复杂系数complexity coefficient of repair·修理间隔期time between repairs·租赁设备管理制度leased equipment management system·资金的时间价值time value of fund·自然事故natural accident·自制设备self-made equipment·自制设备管理制度management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件管理制度self-made spare parts management system·专业管理与群众管理相结合combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备（设备调剂）transfer of facility·典型调查typical investigation·地区（部门）修理中心areal (departmental) repair center·废油回收率recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率perfectness ratio of power plant·定期保养完成率fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停歇天数mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验合格率qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元固定资产年创利润率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·万元产值占用维修费用maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资回收期capital investment recovery period of plant·设备新度newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备计划台时利用率utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备构成比constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率load rate of plant·设备返修率back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant·设备闲置率idelness ratio of plant·设备投资回收报率plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常保养完成率plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率incident frequency·设备利用率utilization ratio·事故［故障］停机率down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油计划完成率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan·每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个复杂系数占用维修费用maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient·每万元固定资产创工业增加值率industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·故障强度failure intensity·故障频率failure frequency·关键设备完好率perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments ·可利用率（有效利用率）availability·平均停机时间mean down time,MDT·平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间mean time between failture·修理计划完成率fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生（废油再生）regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏管理leak prevention management·二级保养second level service·定期精度调整periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷rated load·超负荷试运行commissioning under overload·初步试运行preliminary commissioning·操作工人的“四会” four basic skills for operator·参数故障parametric failure·保养计划完成率fulfilment ratio of service plan·保养规程service specification·保养“十字”作业法“ten words” method for service·保养service·安全性故障safety failure·安全规程safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化degradation (of equipment performance)·PM小组PM group·隐蔽故障hidden failure·有效性availability·有效度avaliability·有效寿命effective life·制度时间institutional time·一级保养first level service·原发故障primary failure·原始记录original record·正常负荷normal load·正常超载normal overload·治漏“八字”法“eight words” method for leakage control·运行时间operating time仪表“三率” “three rate”of meter·早（初）期故障期early failure period·永久性故障（持续性故障）permanent failure·验收试运行final commissioning·无泄露[区]标准leakless(area) standard·突发性（偶发）故障random failure·维护费service cost·危险性故障dangerous failure·误操作故障failure by misoperation·完好设备perfect facility·生产维修productive maintenance(PM)·润滑工作岗位责任制post responsibility of lubrication work·润滑管理制度lubrication management system·润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·润滑“三过滤” three-step filtration of lubricating oil·润滑站lubricating station·润滑图表lubricating diagram·试车commissioning·日常保养费daily service expenses·日常保养（日保）daily service·日历时间利用率utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的可靠性和可靠度reliability·设备的区域维护regional service of equipment·设备技术状态technical conditions of equipment·设备故障率曲线（浴盆曲线）failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操作合格证operation licence·设备“5S”活动“5S” activity of equipment·设备隐患hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记录operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求” four requirements for plant service设备维护标准service standard of equipment·设备维护equipment service·设备使用的“三好” three well doing for use of facility·设备使用过程process of machine operation·设备三级保养three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检routine inspection·设备清洗（清扫）cleaning of plant·设备漏油标准oil leakage standard·设备利用系数utilization factor of equipment·人身保护装置personal safety device·强制保养mandatory service·潜在故障latent filure·偶发故障期accidental failure period·磨损性故障wearout failure·例行保养（例保）routine service·密封点sealed point·劣化趋向管理degradation trend control·随机故障random failure·设备的定期维护periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行commissoning under load·故障类型failure type·故障率（失效率）failure rate·故障率基本类型basic forms of failure rate·故障模式failure mode·故障模型failure model·故障弱化failure weakening·故障树分析FTA,fault tree analysis·故障物理学physics of failure·故障停机率breakdown rate·故障征兆failure symptom·故障安全safety protection against failure·故障分析方法failure analysis method·故障机理failure mechanism·功能故障functional failure·关键设备使用维护“四定” four stipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip·耗损（劣化）故障期exhaustion failure period·红旗设备red-flag equipment·基本故障basic failure·间断性故障intermittent failure·继发故障secondary failure·计划时间利用率utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性故障local and gradual failure·渐发性（磨损）故障gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间net operating time·可使用时间up time·可用性（可利用率）availability·可靠性为中心的维修reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均故障间隔期（平均无故障工作时间）mean time between failures,MTBF·破坏性故障catastrophic failure·起重机安全保护safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命（宣称寿命）maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显故障self-displayed failure·综合试运行total commissioning·专群结合combination of specialists and masses·调整adjustment·跟踪检查trail checkout·法定检查lawful inspection·动特性试验dynamic performance test·动态精度dynamic accuracy动态检验dynamic test·定期点检periodic fixed point inspection·定期检查periodic inspection·定期参数检查periodic parameter examination·定期润滑检查periodic lubrication check·“三位一体”点检制“three in one” fixed point inspetion system·主观（五官）判断故障subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视检查general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失six major losses affecting running efficiency·正常检查normal inspection·巡回检查patrol inspection·巡回检测patrol test·无损检查non-destructive test·停机时间down time·微观组织检查examination of microscopic structure·损坏break down·缺陷defect·失效（故障）failure·容许故障率allowable failure rate·日常检查daily inspection·日常润滑检查daily lubrication check·设备点检fixed point inspection of equipment·设备检查facilities inspection·设备监测equipment monitoring·设备故障频率equipment failure frequency·设备故障管理效果评价result evaluation of plant failure management·设备诊断技术equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断equipment diagnosis·酸洗检查inspection with pickling·敲打检查hammering test磨损检查wearing inspection·内表面检查inner surface inspection·故障强度率failure intensity rate·故障趋于零的“四个阶段” “four steps” to zero failure·故障危害程度harm extent of failure·故障为零的五项措施five measures to zero failure·故障（停机）损失breakdown loss·故障管理程序program of railure management·故障管理信息information of failure management·故障修理troubleshooting·功能检查（功能测试）function inspection,function test·宏观组织检查examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期cycle of verification·技术维护technical service·季节性技术维护seasonal technical service·计划保全管理planned maintenance management·解体检查inspection under disassembled condition·精度检查accuracy inspection·静态精度static accurary·可靠性试验reliability test·可靠性分析reliability analysis·平均寿命时间（MTTF）mean time to failure·状态监测condition monitoring·状态检查condition inspection·点检的主要环节main items of fixed point inspection改善修理corrective maintenance·返修率back repair rate·分级修理stepped(sizing) repair·分散修理制decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定维修时间unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业periodic repair task·定期维修法periodic repair·定位精度location accuracy·传动精度transmission accuracy·大修计划修改revision of overhaul plan·大修计划考核assesment of overhaul plan·大修计划编制overhaul planning·大修计划依据basis of overhaul plan·大修计划完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修计划实施implementation of overhaul plan·大修费用overhaul cost·大修成本构成overhaul cost·大修成本分析overhaul cost analysis·大修成本完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修overhaul guarantee·大修周期interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量保证体系guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量控制overhaul quality control·大修overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法assembly repair·部分修理法partial repair·补偿法compensation method·备件生产计划production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统stand-by or redundancy system·标准尺寸修理法standard-size repair method·八步法“eight steps”method·重复定位精度repeat location accuracy·中修middle repair·有可维修备份的系统system with maintainable standby parts·远距离维修remote maintenance·预防维修preventive maintenance·预定维修时间scheduled maintenance time·预知维修（状态监测维修）predictive maintenance·质量体系quality system·质量quality·逾期维修deferred maintenance·网络计划network planning·维修技术培训maintenance skill training·维修间隔（正常运行时间）maintenance interval, uptime·维修活动的经济分析economic analysis of maintenance activities ·维修工人maintenance worker·维修防护maintenance protection·维修车间maintenance shop·维修预防maintenance prevention·维修周期maintenance cycle·维修时间maintenance time·同步修理法synchronous repair·停修时间repair downtime·项修（项目修理）item repair·外委修理repair on commission·全员参加的生产维修制（TPM）total production maintenance system·受控维修controlled maintenance·寿命周期维修life cycle maintenance热修hot repair·设备修理计划repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理计划quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技术考核technical check of equipment·设备大修计划equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理计划monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备维修计划equipment maintenance plan·设备维修三要素three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修计划item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理计划annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理breakdown maintenance·抢修first-aid repair·大修机床精度accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·滚动计划rolling (circulation) plan·管理信息系统维修MIS maintenance·工程能力指数process capacity index·工作精度working accuracy·恢复性修理recovery repair·机床旋转精度rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间（分厂）machine repair shop·机修技工maintenance mechanic·机械修复法mechanical repair method·机械的瞬时效率instantaneous efficiency of machinery·互换法interchange method·检验inspection·集中修理制centralized maintenance system·几何精度geometric accuracy·季节性修理seasonal repair·计划外修理repair out of plan计划维修scheduled maintenance·计划预修制（ППP）planned preventive maintenance system ·计划修理planned repair·接触精度contact accuracy·紧急修理作业emergency repair task·就地加工修配法machining and fitting method on the spot·精度指数precision index·精度标准accuracy standard·精度保持性precision retaining ability·精度储备precision reserve·精修fine repair·精修技工fine repair mechanic·经济精度economic accuracy·平衡精度等级balancing precision grade·平均修理时间mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time·小修minor repair·修配法fitting method·修配环repair link·修理任务书repair specification·修理施工调度repair rasks dispatch·修理时间repair time, shutdown time·修理停歇时间定额downtime quota for equipment repair·修理用设备repair facilities·修理质量repair quality·修理质量指标repair quality index·修理质量计划repair quality plan·修理质量考核repair quality assessment·修理标识repair symbols·修理成本考核repair cost assessment·修理尺寸repair size修理定额repair quota·修理费用定额repair cost quota·修理方案repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核repair manhours assessment·修理工艺repair technology·修理工程车maintenance engineering truck·修理工具maintenance tool·修理工期考核repair time limit assessment·修理考核repair assessment·修前预检inspection before repair·修前测绘measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问inquiry before repair·修后服务service after repair·最优修理周期optimum repair cycle·装配精度assembly accuracy·电修车间（分厂）electric repair shop·电修技工maintenance electrician·单台设备修理费用核算repair cost accounting for single equipment ·调整法adjustment method·调整环adjusting link覆盖件covering parts·返修品back repaired products·分散（混合）储备decentralized storage·分散生产方式decentralized production mode·分散生产分散储备decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失rejection loss·废品率rejection rate·废品waste products·存放合理化storage rationalization·储备形式storage form·储备恢复周期（订货间隔期）interval between orders·储备限额storage limit·大型铸锻件large-sized casting and forging·次品substandard products·超差品over-tolerance products·常备备件runing spare parts·成品finished products·成品储备storage of finished products·成对储备conjugated storage·成对（套）件conjugated parts·部件储备storage of assembles·部件assembly·仓库面积利用率utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清” “five clear”for spare parts·备件自给率self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡基础资料elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡（帐）cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放” “five - five tiering”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三一致” “three coincidence”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清” “three clear”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐” “two neatness”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库管理工作management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供应率supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager ·备件库职责responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库storehouse for spare parts·备件经济管理economic management of spare parts·备件经常储备定额regular storage quota of spare parts·备件计划员planner responsible for spare parts·备件计算机管理computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技术员technician responsible for spare parts·备件技术失效technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总collection of spare parts·备件合用率suitability of spare parts·备件供应率supply rate of spare parts·备件管理计划工作planning work of sapre parts management·备件管理技术工作technical work of spare parts management·备件管理职责responsibility of spare parts management·备件管理spare parts management·备件范围range of spare parts·备件分类工作classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法（维持定量法）fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件储备的“三点制” “three point system”of spare parts storage·备件储备资金限额limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备资金funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备定额storage quota of spare parts·备件储备失效寿命storage life of spare parts to failure·备件成本价格cost price of spare parts·备件采购（供应）周期delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加速率turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量检验quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册基本内容main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量quality of spare parts album·备件图册spare parts album·备件统计分析法statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量consumption of spare parts·备件退库率return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命service life of spare parts·备件双箱法（双储备法）double case method of spare parts·备件生产方式production mode of spare parts·备件寿命life of spare parts·备件名目卡（帐）item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC管理法A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC分类法A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件spare parts·标准件standard parts·半成品储备storage of semifinished porducts·半成品semi-finished products·易损件vulnerable parts·中心备件库central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件running spare parts·液压件hydraulic parts·在制品articles being processed·循环性备件repairable spare parts·限寿机件life-limited item·特殊储备special storage·橡胶件rubber parts·替代品substitute products·维修用外购物资outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件consumptive spare parts·消耗定额consume quota·外协件outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件储备定额公式storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts·外购备件outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的结构分析法structural analysis method for determining spare parts ·润滑件lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡（帐）integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡（帐）cards of equipment spare parts·强制更换件mandatory replacement item·每个复杂系数备件资金fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient·毛坯库storehouse for stocks·毛坯件stock毛坯储备storage of stock·密封件sealing parts·配件fittings·通用（共用）件general-purpose parts·光学系统备件parts of optical system·贵重备件valuable spare parts·管路备件spare parts for pipes·工程塑料件engineering plastic parts·关键备件critical spare parts·机械零件machine parts·机械备件mechanical spare parts·间断储备discontinued storage。
设备管理术语
设备管理术语设备管理是以企业消费运营目的为依据，经过一系列的技术、经济、组织措施，对设备的规划、设计、制造、选型、置办、装置、运用、维护、修缮、改造、更新直至报废的全进程停止迷信的管理。
它包括设备的物质运动和价值运动两个方面的管理任务。
设备综合管理total plant management设备综合管理是在总结我国建国以来设备管理实际阅历的基础上，吸收了国外设备综合工程学等观念而提出的设备管理形式。
其详细内容是：坚持依托技术提高、促进消费开展和以预防为主的方针；在设备全进程管理任务中，坚持设计、制造与运用相结合；维护与方案检修相结合；修缮、改造与更新相结合；专业管理与群众管理相结合；技术管理与经济管理相结合的原那么。
运用技术、经济、法律的手腕管好、用好、修好、改造好设备，不时改善和提高企业技术装备素质，充沛发扬设备效能，以到达良好的设备投资效益，为提高企业经济效益和社会效益效劳。
设备管理现代化plant engineering modernization这是一个静态的概念，其目的是把以后国际外适宜我国国情的、表达现代化设备客观要求的先进管理阅历，以及现代自然迷信(主要是技术迷信)和社会迷信的主要成就，系统地、综合地运用于设备管理，使我国设备管理水平到达现代化设备或接近世界先进水平，以充沛发扬现代化设备的技术、经济和社会效益。
设备管理现代化是一个完整的体系，它包括管理实际(或思想)、管理组织、管理方法、管理手腕和管理人才等方面的现代化。
设备的消费率productivity of plant它是指设备的效率，普通表现为成效、行程、速率等一系列参数。
某些设备也以单位时间(小时、班、天、年)内的产品产量来表示。
对成组设备来说，如流水消费线、自动化消费线，那么以整个机组的消费节拍来表示该设备的统终身产率。
设备的牢靠性与牢靠度reliability reliability theory牢靠性：设备或系统在规则条件下和规则的时间内完成规则功用的才干。
设备管理专业术语
概率(几率) probability在相同的条件下，大量观察或试验中随机事件出现的频率的稳定性,称为该随机事件的概率。
通常以P（E）或P表示随机事件E的概率。
对任何随机事件E有:0≤P（E）≤1以必然事件U和不可能事件V,则P（U）=1；P（V）=0；概率表示随机事件发生可能性的大小，概率大表示该事件发生的可能性大,反之则小。
分散维修decentralized maintenance维修人员及其资源配置在各生产部门，由各生产部门负责安排维修工作并予以实施的方式。
动态试验dynamic test将产品看成一个弹性系统，在一定条件下，在动态力（如交变激振力）的作用下将产生振动。
动态试验是试验动态力作用下的动刚度和动态特性。
动力设备设施管理power facilities management为确保动力设备设施安全、合理、经济、可靠运行而采取的管理措施。
基本内容为：工作任务及范围，组织机构的设置及工作职责，管理制度和作业计划，动力设备设施的状态检查、事故处理与防范，动力设备的维修、运行、经济管理,动力设备、设施、站房的完好标准。
除尘、防护设备管理duct—proof and protective equipment management为企业用于各类环境防护治理（水质、大气、防尘、除尘、噪声、废油及废弃物治理等）设备、设施制定的使用、维修、运行等全过程管理实施办法.抽样调查sampling investigation在总体的全部单位中，依据随机原则抽选一部分单位作为样本进行观察，用以推算整个总体数值的一种非全面调查方法.抽样调查适用于下列情况:1。
对象是无限总体；2。
不应该、不适宜全面调查；3。
进行全面调查无必要时；4.需对全面调查资料的质量进行检查或修正时。
备件国产化管理domestic production management of imported spare parts为做好进口设备的备品配件管理工作,对进口设备随机备件、易损件的测绘，图纸的消化吸收，自行研制,国产备件的替代，备件的改进创新和备件资料的收集整理,以及制定的技术文件，统称备件国产化管理。
设备管理英文术语
概率（几率） probability·方差 variance·分散维修 decentralized maintenance·动态试验 dynamic test·动力设备设施管理 power facilities management·除尘、防护设备管理 duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t·抽样调查 sampling investigation·备件国产化管理 domestic production management of imported spare parts ·标准偏差 standard deviation·安装预算 budget of installation·包机制 machine contracting system·班前检查与润滑制度 regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交接班制度 shift relief system·《设备管理条例》（《条例》）《Equipment Management Regulation》·[设备]修理 repair·[设备]维修 maintenance (and repair)·重点调查 key-point investigation·重点设备管理 management of key-point equipment·重点设备 key-point equipment·责任事故 liability accident·指数分布 exponential distribution·直方图 histogram·预付与托收承付 prepayment and collection·预防性试验 prophylactic test·预防为主 prevention first·正交设计法（正交试验法） orthogonal design·正态分布 normal distribution·运输车辆管理制度 transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包” three guarantees of quality·质量事故 accident due to quality·压力容器管理制度 management regulation of pressure vessel·无故障运行时间 mean time to failure·威布尔分布 Weibull distribution·闲置设备管理制度 idle equipment management·闲置设备 idle plant·统计分析 statistical analysis·维修性 maintainability·维修信息管理 maintenance information management·维护与计划检修相结合 combination of service and planned maintenance·随机事件 random event·数控设备管理 numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级保养制 three-level service system·数学期望 mathematical expectation·数学模型 mathematical model·数理统计 mathematical statistics·生产技术装备 technical facilities in production·生产设备 production equipment·寿命周期费用 life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库管理制度 mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检（商品检验） commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合 combination of design, manufacturing and operation·设备调研 investigation on plant·设备的可靠性与可靠度 reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性 energy saving property of plant·设备的检查评比 facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant·设备点检制度 plant check system·设备的成套性 complete set of plant·设备的安全性 safety of plant·设备的生产率 productivity of plant设备的耐用性 durability of plant·设备的灵活性 flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技术管理 equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态管理制度 equipment condition management systen·设备综合管理 total plant management·设备资产动态管理制度 dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁 plant leasing·设备修前准备制度 preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额 man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理费用定额 expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理材料定额 material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度 acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality ·设备型号 equipment model·设备型式 type of equipment·设备经济寿命 economical life of equipment·设备经营管理制度 operation and business management system·设备技术档案 technical document of plant·设备技术状况 technical conditions of equipment·设备技术状态管理 technical condition management of plant·设备技术资料管理制度 management system for technical document and file of plant·设备技术性能 technical properties of plant·设备技术寿命 technical life of equipment·设备检修专业化协作 specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备检修计划管理制度 planning and management regulation of plant maintenance·设备检修计划 plant maintenance plan·设备检修规程 plant maintenance specification·设备检修质量 plant maintenance quality·设备基础设计与施工 design and construction of equipment foundation ·设备合同管理 management of equipment order contract·设备规划可行性分析 feasibility studies of plant project设备规划 investment plan of plant·设备功能（效能） performance of plant·设备工作能力 operational capability of plant·设备管理考核制度 examination and check systems of plant management ·设备管理经济责任制度 economic responsibility regulation of plant management·设备管理岗位标准 post standard of plant management·设备管理制度 plant management systems·设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数） downtime quota for equipment repair ·设备管理现代化 plant engineering modernization·设备管理 plant management, plant enginerring·设备固定资产管理制度 fixed plant assets management systems·设备故障 equipment failure·设备更新管理制度 plant renewal management·设备更新 plant renewal·设备更换 plant replacement·设备岗位责任 post responsibility of plant management·设备改造管理制度 equipment modification management system·设备改造 plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级管理 classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操作规定 operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操作的“五项纪律” “five disciplines”of plant operation·设备操作规程 operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts ·设备备件库房管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory·设备报价 to quote plant price·设备报废 discard of plant·设备安装管理 equipment installation management·设备安装 equipment installation·设备巡回检查制度 tours system to inspect plant·设备询价 to enquire plant price设备选型 plant model selection·设备验收交接制度 acceptance check and reception systems of plant ·设备统计报表制度 statistic-reporting system of plant·设备维修技术资料 technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备维修技术管理制度 management regulation of plant maintenance technology·设备维修定额 equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程 equipment service specification·设备台帐 unit account of plant·设备完好标准 equipment perfectness norm·设备完好 plant in good condition·设备索赔 claims for equipment·设备使用规程 specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反馈管理 information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护管理制度 management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全过程管理 life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命 life of equipment·设备润滑管理制度 lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·设备事故管理制度 accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过” three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故 plant accident·设备区域维修负责制 region responsibility system of plant maintenance ·设备前期管理和后期管理 fore period and later period management of plant ·设备前期管理规定 regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损补偿 wear compensation for plant·设备老化 plant ageing·算术平均值（均值） arithmetic mean·强制保养制 coercionary service system· 投资效果系数 effect coefficient of investment· 设备经济管理制度 economic management system of plant设备管理评优活动 excellence selection activity in plant management· 排列图（帕累托图） Pareto chart·负荷试验 load test·故障停机时间 breakdown time·工艺适应性 technological adaptability·工程设备监理 supervision of engineering facilities·工序控制点设备管理 management of proccess-control-point equipment·合同变更与解除 contract change and cancellation·混合维修 combined maintenance·回归分析 regression analysis·检查间隔期 interval between inspections·检修社会化 socialization of maintenance·集中维修 centralized maintenance·技术先进性 technical advancement·技术管理与经济管理相结合 combination of technical management and economic management·计算机辅助设备管理 computer-aided plant management·计划预修制度（ЛЛP） planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价 FOB of imported equipment·进口设备管理 imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价 CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备 precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备管理 management of precise,large scale,rare equipment ·精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定” “five fixed” of precise,largescale,rare,critical equipme·经济性 economy·静态试验 static test·开箱检查 open-case inspection·平均偏差 average deviation·平均等待时间 mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期 repair cycle·修理周期结构 structure of repair cycle修理、改造与更新相结合 combination of repair, modernization and renewal ·修理复杂系数 complexity coefficient of repair·修理间隔期 time between repairs·租赁设备管理制度 leased equipment management system·资金的时间价值 time value of fund·自然事故 natural accident·自制设备 self-made equipment·自制设备管理制度 management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件管理制度 self-made spare parts management system·专业管理与群众管理相结合 combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备（设备调剂） transfer of facility·典型调查 typical investigation·地区（部门）修理中心 areal (departmental) repair center·废油回收率 recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率 perfectness ratio of power plant·定期保养完成率 fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停歇天数 mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率 perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验合格率 qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率 availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率 utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元固定资产年创利润率 annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets ·万元产值占用维修费用 maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率 installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率 comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率 added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资回收期 capital investment recovery period of plant·设备新度 newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率 profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备计划台时利用率 utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备构成比 constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率 load rate of plant·设备返修率 back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率 utilization ratio of institutional time of plant ·设备闲置率 idelness ratio of plant·设备投资回收报率 plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比 capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率 perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常保养完成率 plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率 incident frequency·设备利用率 utilization ratio·事故［故障］停机率 down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan ·每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本 mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个复杂系数占用维修费用 maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient·每万元固定资产创工业增加值率 industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·故障强度 failure intensity·故障频率 failure frequency·关键设备完好率 perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率 perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments·可利用率（有效利用率） availability·平均停机时间 mean down time,MDT·平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failture·修理计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生（废油再生） regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏管理 leak prevention management·二级保养 second level service·定期精度调整 periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度 system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷 rated load·超负荷试运行 commissioning under overload·初步试运行 preliminary commissioning·操作工人的“四会” four basic skills for operator·参数故障 parametric failure·保养计划完成率 fulfilment ratio of service plan·保养规程 service specification·保养“十字”作业法“ten words” method for service·保养 service·安全性故障 safety failure·安全规程 safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化 degradation (of equipment performance) ·PM小组 PM group·隐蔽故障 hidden failure·有效性 availability·有效度 avaliability·有效寿命 effective life·制度时间 institutional time·一级保养 first level service·原发故障 primary failure·原始记录 original record·正常负荷 normal load·正常超载 normal overload·治漏“八字”法“eight words” method for leakage control ·运行时间 operating time仪表“三率” “three rate”of meter·早（初）期故障期 early failure period·永久性故障（持续性故障） permanent failure·验收试运行 final commissioning·无泄露[区]标准 leakless(area) standard·突发性（偶发）故障 random failure·维护费 service cost·危险性故障 dangerous failure·误操作故障 failure by misoperation·完好设备 perfect facility·生产维修 productive maintenance(PM)·润滑工作岗位责任制 post responsibility of lubrication work ·润滑管理制度 lubrication management system·润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·润滑“三过滤” three-step filtration of lubricating oil ·润滑站 lubricating station·润滑图表 lubricating diagram·试车 commissioning·日常保养费 daily service expenses·日常保养（日保） daily service·日历时间利用率 utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的可靠性和可靠度 reliability·设备的区域维护 regional service of equipment·设备技术状态 technical conditions of equipment·设备故障率曲线（浴盆曲线） failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操作合格证 operation licence·设备“5S”活动“5S” activity of equipment·设备隐患 hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记录 operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求” four requirements for plant service设备维护标准 service standard of equipment·设备维护 equipment service·设备使用的“三好” three well doing for use of facility·设备使用过程 process of machine operation·设备三级保养 three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检 routine inspection·设备清洗（清扫） cleaning of plant·设备漏油标准 oil leakage standard·设备利用系数 utilization factor of equipment·人身保护装置personal safety device·强制保养 mandatory service·潜在故障 latent filure·偶发故障期 accidental failure period·磨损性故障 wearout failure·例行保养（例保） routine service·密封点 sealed point·劣化趋向管理 degradation trend control· 随机故障 random failure· 设备的定期维护 periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行 commissoning under load·故障类型 failure type·故障率（失效率） failure rate·故障率基本类型 basic forms of failure rate·故障模式 failure mode·故障模型 failure model·故障弱化 failure weakening·故障树分析 FTA,fault tree analysis·故障物理学 physics of failure·故障停机率 breakdown rate·故障征兆 failure symptom·故障安全 safety protection against failure·故障分析方法 failure analysis method·故障机理 failure mechanism·功能故障 functional failure·关键设备使用维护“四定” four stipulations for ope ration and maintenance of critical equip·耗损（劣化）故障期 exhaustion failure period·红旗设备 red-flag equipment·基本故障 basic failure·间断性故障 intermittent failure·继发故障 secondary failure·计划时间利用率 utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性故障 local and gradual failure·渐发性（磨损）故障 gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护 operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间 net operating time·可使用时间 up time·可用性（可利用率） availability·可靠性为中心的维修 reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均故障间隔期（平均无故障工作时间） mean time between failures,MTBF ·破坏性故障 catastrophic failure·起重机安全保护 safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命（宣称寿命） maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显故障 self-displayed failure·综合试运行 total commissioning·专群结合 combination of specialists and masses·调整 adjustment·跟踪检查 trail checkout·法定检查 lawful inspection·动特性试验 dynamic performance test·动态精度 dynamic accuracy动态检验 dynamic test·定期点检 periodic fixed point inspection·定期检查 periodic inspection·定期参数检查 periodic parameter examination·定期润滑检查 periodic lubrication check·“三位一体”点检制“three in one” fixed point inspetion system·主观（五官）判断故障 subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视检查 general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失 six major losses affecting running efficiency ·正常检查 normal inspection·巡回检查 patrol inspection·巡回检测 patrol test·无损检查 non-destructive test·停机时间 down time·微观组织检查 examination of microscopic structure·损坏 break down·缺陷 defect·失效（故障） failure·容许故障率 allowable failure rate·日常检查 daily inspection·日常润滑检查 daily lubrication check·设备点检 fixed point inspection of equipment·设备检查 facilities inspection·设备监测 equipment monitoring·设备故障频率 equipment failure frequency·设备故障管理效果评价 result evaluation of plant failure management ·设备诊断技术 equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断 equipment diagnosis·酸洗检查 inspection with pickling·敲打检查 hammering test磨损检查 wearing inspection·内表面检查 inner surface inspection·故障强度率 failure intensity rate·故障趋于零的“四个阶段” “four steps” to zero failure·故障危害程度 harm extent of failure·故障为零的五项措施 five measures to zero failure·故障（停机）损失 breakdown loss·故障管理程序 program of railure management·故障管理信息 information of failure management·故障修理 troubleshooting·功能检查（功能测试）function inspection,function test·宏观组织检查 examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期 cycle of verification·技术维护 technical service·季节性技术维护 seasonal technical service·计划保全管理 planned maintenance management·解体检查 inspection under disassembled condition·精度检查 accuracy inspection·静态精度 static accurary·可靠性试验 reliability test·可靠性分析 reliability analysis·平均寿命时间（MTTF） mean time to failure·状态监测 condition monitoring·状态检查 condition inspection·点检的主要环节 main items of fixed point inspection改善修理 corrective maintenance·返修率 back repair rate·分级修理 stepped(sizing) repair·分散修理制 decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失 waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定维修时间 unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业 periodic repair task·定期维修法 periodic repair·定位精度 location accuracy·传动精度 transmission accuracy·大修计划修改 revision of overhaul plan·大修计划考核 assesment of overhaul plan·大修计划编制 overhaul planning·大修计划依据 basis of overhaul plan·大修计划完成率 fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修计划实施 implementation of overhaul plan·大修费用 overhaul cost·大修成本构成 overhaul cost·大修成本分析 overhaul cost analysis·大修成本完成率 fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修 overhaul guarantee·大修周期 interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量保证体系 guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定 overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量控制 overhaul quality control·大修 overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法 assembly repair·部分修理法 partial repair·补偿法 compensation method·备件生产计划 production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统 stand-by or redundancy system·标准尺寸修理法 standard-size repair method·八步法“eight steps”method·重复定位精度 repeat location accuracy·中修 middle repair·有可维修备份的系统 system with maintainable standby parts·远距离维修 remote maintenance·预防维修 preventive maintenance·预定维修时间 scheduled maintenance time·预知维修（状态监测维修） predictive maintenance·质量体系 quality system·质量 quality·逾期维修 deferred maintenance·网络计划 network planning·维修技术培训 maintenance skill training·维修间隔（正常运行时间） maintenance interval, uptime·维修活动的经济分析 economic analysis of maintenance activities ·维修工人 maintenance worker·维修防护 maintenance protection·维修车间 maintenance shop·维修预防 maintenance prevention·维修周期 maintenance cycle·维修时间 maintenance time·同步修理法 synchronous repair·停修时间 repair downtime·项修（项目修理） item repair·外委修理 repair on commission·全员参加的生产维修制（TPM） total production maintenance system ·受控维修 controlled maintenance·寿命周期维修 life cycle maintenance热修 hot repair·设备修理计划 repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收 acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理计划 quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技术考核 technical check of equipment·设备大修计划 equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理计划 monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备维修计划 equipment maintenance plan·设备维修三要素 three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修计划 item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理计划 annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理 breakdown maintenance·抢修 first-aid repair· 大修机床精度 accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·滚动计划 rolling (circulation) plan·管理信息系统维修 MIS maintenance·工程能力指数 process capacity index·工作精度 working accuracy·恢复性修理 recovery repair·机床旋转精度 rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间（分厂） machine repair shop·机修技工 maintenance mechanic·机械修复法 mechanical repair method·机械的瞬时效率 instantaneous efficiency of machinery·互换法 interchange method·检验 inspection·集中修理制 centralized maintenance system·几何精度 geometric accuracy·季节性修理 seasonal repair·计划外修理 repair out of plan计划维修 scheduled maintenance·计划预修制（ППP） planned preventive maintenance system·计划修理 planned repair·接触精度 contact accuracy·紧急修理作业 emergency repair task·就地加工修配法 machining and fitting method on the spot ·精度指数 precision index·精度标准 accuracy standard·精度保持性 precision retaining ability·精度储备 precision reserve·精修 fine repair·精修技工 fine repair mechanic·经济精度 economic accuracy·平衡精度等级 balancing precision grade·平均修理时间 mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time ·小修 minor repair·修配法 fitting method·修配环 repair link·修理任务书 repair specification·修理施工调度 repair rasks dispatch·修理时间 repair time, shutdown time·修理停歇时间定额 downtime quota for equipment repair ·修理用设备 repair facilities·修理质量 repair quality·修理质量指标 repair quality index·修理质量计划 repair quality plan·修理质量考核 repair quality assessment·修理标识 repair symbols·修理成本考核 repair cost assessment·修理尺寸 repair size修理定额 repair quota·修理费用定额 repair cost quota·修理方案 repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核 repair manhours assessment·修理工艺 repair technology·修理工程车 maintenance engineering truck·修理工具 maintenance tool·修理工期考核 repair time limit assessment·修理考核 repair assessment·修前预检 inspection before repair·修前测绘 measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问 inquiry before repair·修后服务 service after repair·最优修理周期 optimum repair cycle·装配精度 assembly accuracy·电修车间（分厂） electric repair shop·电修技工 maintenance electrician·单台设备修理费用核算 repair cost accounting for single equipment·调整法 adjustment method·调整环 adjusting link覆盖件 covering parts·返修品 back repaired products·分散（混合）储备 decentralized storage·分散生产方式 decentralized production mode·分散生产分散储备 decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失 rejection loss·废品率 rejection rate·废品 waste products·存放合理化 storage rationalization·储备形式 storage form·储备恢复周期（订货间隔期） interval between orders·储备限额 storage limit·大型铸锻件 large-sized casting and forging·次品 substandard products·超差品 over-tolerance products·常备备件 runing spare parts·成品 finished products·成品储备 storage of finished products·成对储备 conjugated storage·成对（套）件 conjugated parts·部件储备 storage of assembles·部件 assembly·仓库面积利用率 utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清” “five clear”for spare parts·备件自给率 self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效 natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法 accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率 occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期 turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率 turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标 assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡基础资料 elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡（帐） cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放” “five - five tiering”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三一致” “three coincidence”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清” “three clear”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐” “two neatness”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库管理工作 management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供应率 supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责 responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager·备件库职责 responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库 storehouse for spare parts·备件经济管理 economic management of spare parts·备件经常储备定额 regular storage quota of spare parts·备件计划员 planner responsible for spare parts·备件计算机管理 computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技术员 technician responsible for spare parts·备件技术失效 technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总 collection of spare parts·备件合用率 suitability of spare parts·备件供应率 supply rate of spare parts·备件管理计划工作 planning work of sapre parts management·备件管理技术工作 technical work of spare parts management·备件管理职责 responsibility of spare parts management·备件管理 spare parts management·备件范围 range of spare parts·备件分类工作 classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法 ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点 ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量 ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法 periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法 fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法（维持定量法）fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件储备的“三点制” “three point system”of spare parts storage·备件储备资金限额 limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备资金 funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备定额 storage quota of spare parts·备件储备失效寿命 storage life of spare parts to failure·备件成本价格 cost price of spare parts·备件采购（供应）周期 delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法 packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量 possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加速率 turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率 turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量检验 quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册基本内容 main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量 quality of spare parts album·备件图册 spare parts album·备件统计分析法 statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计 statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量 consumption of spare parts·备件退库率 return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命 service life of spare parts·备件双箱法（双储备法） double case method of spare parts·备件生产方式 production mode of spare parts·备件寿命 life of spare parts·备件名目卡（帐） item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额 annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC管理法 A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC分类法 A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件 spare parts·标准件 standard parts·半成品储备 storage of semifinished porducts·半成品 semi-finished products·易损件 vulnerable parts·中心备件库 central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件 running spare parts·液压件 hydraulic parts·在制品 articles being processed·循环性备件 repairable spare parts·限寿机件 life-limited item·特殊储备 special storage·橡胶件 rubber parts·替代品 substitute products·维修用外购物资 outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化 commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件 micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件 consumptive spare parts·消耗定额 consume quota·外协件 outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件储备定额公式 storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts ·外购备件 outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的结构分析法 structural analysis method for determining spare parts·润滑件 lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡（帐） integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡（帐） cards of equipment spare parts·强制更换件 mandatory replacement item·每个复杂系数备件资金 fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient ·毛坯库 storehouse for stocks·毛坯件 stock毛坯储备 storage of stock·密封件 sealing parts·配件 fittings· 通用（共用）件 general-purpose parts。
设备管理名词
设备管理名词术语中文名称：-设备工程英文名称：-plant engineering解释：-设备工程是运用现代管理理论、科学技术和方法，研究设备寿命周期全过程中物质和价值运动形态的一门学科。
物质运动方面研究设备的可靠性、安全性、工艺性和维修性；价值运动方面研究设备的投资、价值、价值补偿等，追求寿命周期费用最经济。
设备工程从技术、经济、组织等方面对设备寿命全过程进行综合研究，它包含规划工程和维修工程，并与公用工程和安全、环境环境保护工程等密切相关，以提高设备综合效率，达到增进企业效益的目的。
中文名称：-维修工程英文名称：-maintenance engineering解释：-以设备在运行过程中的使用和维修为主要内容的工程。
它包含防止和恢复设备性能劣化而进行的日常维护保养、检查、监测、诊断以及修理、更新、改造直至报废处理。
其目的是保证设备在运行过程中经常处于良好的技术状态，并有效地降低维修费用中文名称：-设备英文名称：-facility,plant,equipment解释：-1.固定资产的主要组成部分。
它是工业企业中可供长期使用，并在使用过程中基本保持原有实物形态的物质资料的总称。
在国外，设备还包括除土地之外的建筑物等全部可提折旧的有形资产。
2.国民经济各部门和社会领域的生产、生活物质技术装备、设施、装置、仪器、试验和检验机具等的总称。
中文名称：-装置英文名称：-device解释：-为了特定单功能的用途而设计的机构、器械或其它设备。
中文名称：-机械英文名称：-machine,machinery解释：-是组装起来执行有用功能的零部件组合体。
通常一部分零件能够运动，而另一部分零件则是固定不动并做为运动的支架。
机械与机器两个术语密切相关，有时可以把它们当作同义语，然而，机器具有复数的含义，机械在零件的数量和复杂程度上有很大差异。
中文名称：-机器英文名称：-machine解释：-是一些固定的或有抗力的物体组合，且有确定的运动和能作有用的功。
设备管理名称术语
3
文件名 电子文件编码
设备管理基本用语
GLSY-001
页码
67-3
开动时间的能源消耗量来表示，如小时耗电量、耗气量。也有以 单位产品的能源量来评价设备的。 设备的耐用性 durability of plant 衡量设备在使用过程中所经历的自然寿命期长短的指标。 随着 科学技术的发展，新工艺、新材料的出现，机器产品质量的提高， 以及磨擦学和防腐技术的进展，机器设备的使用寿命亦趋延长。 设备的成套性 complete set of plant 设备的成套性是指设备要配套。(1)设备工艺性配套：生产流 水线上设备数量很多，多种设备在工艺性能、能力等方面相互配 套；(2)单机配套：指一台机器中各种随机工具、附件、部件要配 套；(3)机组配套：指一套机器的主机、辅机、控制设备及其它设 备的配套。 设 备 的 环 保 性 environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性是指设备的噪音和设备排放出有害物质(废气、 废水、 废渣)以及设备的各种泄漏对环境的污染程度。 选择设备时， 要把噪音控制在保护人体健康的卫生标准范围之内。如果设备排 放出的废气、废水、废渣污染环境，应配有治理“三废”的附属 设备。
4
文件名 电子文件编码
设备管理基本用语
GLSY-001
页码
67-4
设备工作能力 operational capability of plant 评价设备技术水平的一种尺度，包括输出参数和保持完成输出参 数的能力。输出参数是根据设备用途和对设备的要求所制定的各 种特性指标，如工作精度、机械或强度特性、运动参数、动力参 数和经济指标等。 设备技术性能 technical properties of plant 技术规格、精度等级、结构特性、运行参数、工艺规范、生产 能力等的总称。设备技术性能的先进与落后，主要表现在下列各 方面：(1)设备精度的高低及其保持性，它对产品质量要求的满足 程度及其稳定性；(2)设备生产效率的高低，即在单位时间内生产 合格品数量的多少；(3)设备的工作能力(出力)与能耗水平比率的 高低；(4)设备可靠性和维修性的优劣，即平均故障间隔期和平均 修理时间的长短；(5)设备的机械化、自动化程度，它反映劳动强 度和劳动效率的高低。 设备功能(效能) performance of plant 设备的功能指设备的生产效率和功能。 衡量设备效能的指标随 设备种类不同而异。衡量一般通用设备的效能指标是：(1)设备生 产单位合格产品所需的时间，亦即生产节拍；节拍越快，效率愈 高；(2)设备在单位时间(如每班、每月、每年等)内生产合格产品
设备管理中常用的英文简写
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程 / Process 工序（制程）4M&1EMan, Machine, Method, Material, Environment人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AIAutomatic Insertion自动插机ASSYAssembly制品装配ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BLBaseline参照点BMBenchmark参照点BOMBill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAEDCause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CACorrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CADComputer-aided Design电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCBChange Control Board对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组CIContinuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COBChip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CTCycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFMDesign for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSSDesign for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFTDesign for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOEDesign of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPMDefective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DVDesign Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECNEngineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECOEngineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESDElectrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FIFinal Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/TFunctional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FAFirst Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCTFunctional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFFFit Form Function符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFTFinal Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPYFirst Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTYFirst Test Yield首次测试合格率FWFirmware韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HLHandload在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/OInput / Output输入 / 输出iBOMIndented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICTIn-circuit Test线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFFInformation Feedback Form情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IRInfra-red红外线KPIVKey Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOVKey Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思（很多哦）Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释；ineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）；4M1E6 v2 O1 ：: Z6 ：:K0 _Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment 人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因；M2 L( m% AI0 ?" I: z( p$ j' {9 _ t:Automatic Insertion$ q- r' w7 ?( x- j:自动插机I b" ?+ _. O ASSY Assembly: 制品装配0 e" E }. d! X8 g% Q9 V9 J- \. X+ Y) E6 Q3 h6 b2 R, F ATE: Automatic Test Equipment. T4 G# j0 |, {8 u2 自动测试设备' c3 j$ w6 r; B7 s BL: Baseline$ x4 V( B' \6 B2 j [6 :参照点0 P# C' v! a( i2 B: O3 m5 s) I8 BM6 {9 w+ }$ R s* e! ]: n4 i a:Benchmark% M3 [ M- C) M' y+ Y1 ]1 ?3 ~7 R参照点( O8 c2 ?* M/ @. b: ^( M% j* |, c' {) J9 n1BOM: Bill of Material1 G) A# l! s, T4 \9 h1生产产品所用的物料清单;CED/CAED: Cause and Effect Diagram0 i: U" g# r4G2:原因和效果图 4 Z* ^+ CA1 [. r3 I2 L3 ^::Corrective Action: 解决问题所采取的措施；AD3 \! S# T6 i: r6 L# L+ :Computer-aided Design$ a$ L$ c8 O" Z; T5 v9 电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件； CCB/ g e) i G- 5 g ：Change Control Board N+ l3 A5n.Y# & ：：对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组； CI： Continuous Improvement- Y' z1 \" p: # Q7依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善； COB% e6 h9 h' z4 k0 E% k, l0 w：Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.；CT： Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间 3 v4 }; Q+ p6 g) z! n/ G$ C% W1 y2 Y+ z0 |7 a*DFM；Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性；DFMEA：Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施, [ E; E$ [6 I+ _8 ~4 i4 VDFSS： Design for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性 q% E; x/ I* }0 TDFT： Design for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE:Design of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的* A6 J- F; Q5 ?7 h( Y1 c7 ]' b" s9 Z) [:DPPM efective Part Per Million 根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准0 R: w$ U @0 v8 BDV：Design Verification / Design Validation设计确认: m e% Y1 a! t( I9 [- \( V) }ECN：Engineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件, f( l1 N- H3 A2ECO： Engineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改+ ^: ?# ^6ESD：Electrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs 和电子设备, [. N" n0 |5 f2 k)S/ n FI. Y：Final Inspection 在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查; I2 d7 r/ Z7 w4 G7 u+ N$ y; F/T：Functional Test( m测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样 5 B/ I0 v; Y! y. }7 h3 g! m4 u; P4 A$ eFA： First Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析7 u6 L; I/ D$ y4 ]. Y4 g; h FCT： Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样8 t2 A( c. C% yo9 _FFF：Fit Form Function符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求, s- r: g6 Q) e q# @2 w2 `: t1 E/ h5 F+ u0 FFT： Final Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA：Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施1 p2 t; R7 m/ FPY：First Pass Yield首次检查合格率；FTY：First Test Yield 首次测试合格率. [" f0 S. {$ r5 p3 M% w/# H: ]9 M! }- H#FW： Firmware韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件" m2 o; B+ j7 W- a8 s0 V3HL：Handload在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/O： Input / Output 输入 / 输出；iBOM： Indented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICT：In-circuit Test线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良 4 ~- y0 Z0 M B9 r4 u/ JIFF： Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR：Infra-red 红外线；KPIV：Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素% a3 D ^8 w( nKPOV： Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
设备管理中常用的英文简写
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M＆1EMan, Machine，Method，Material, Environment人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AIAutomatic Insertion自动插机ASSYAssembly制品装配ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BLBaseline参照点BMBenchmark参照点BOMBill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAEDCause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CACorrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CADComputer—aided Design电脑辅助设计。
用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCBChange Control Board对文件的要求进行评审，批准,和更改的小组CIContinuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COBChip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法。
CTCycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFMDesign for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析—-在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSSDesign for Six Sigma六西格玛（6-Sigma）设计—- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFTDesign for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOEDesign of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPMDefective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DVDesign Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECNEngineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECOEngineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESDElectrostatic Discharge静电发放—由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FIFinal Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/TFunctional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FAFirst Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCTFunctional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFFFit Form Function符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFTFinal Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析—- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPYFirst Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTYFirst Test Yield首次测试合格率FWFirmware韧体（软件硬化）—控制产品功能的软件HLHandload在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上,和手插机相同I/OInput / Output输入/ 输出iBOMIndented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICTIn—circuit Test线路测试—- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件,多件和错件等等不良IFFInformation Feedback Form情报联络书—反馈信息所使用的一种表格IRInfra—red红外线KPIVKey Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素—在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOVKey Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
设备管理术语D
设备经管plant management, plant enginerring设备经管是以企业生产经营目标为依据，通过一系列的技术、经济、组织措施，对设备的规划、设计、制造、选型、购置、安装、使用、维护、修理、改造、更新直至报废的全过程进行科学的经管。
它包括设备的物质运动和价值运动两个方面的经管工作。
设备综合经管total plant management设备综合经管是在归纳总结我国建国以来设备经管实践经验的基础上，吸收了国外设备综合工程学等观点而提出的设备经管模式。
其具体内容是：坚持依靠技术进步、促进生产发展和以预防为主的方针；在设备全过程经管工作中，坚持设计、制造与使用相结合；维护与计划检修相结合；修理、改造与更新相结合；专业经管与群众经管相结合；技术经管与经济经管相结合的原则。
运用技术、经济、法律的手段管好、用好、修好、改造好设备，不断改善和提高企业技术装备素质，充分发挥设备效能，以达到良好的设备投资效益，为提高企业经济效益和社会效益服务。
设备经管现代化plant engineering modernization这是一个动态的概念，其目标是把当前国内外适合我国国情的、体现现代化设备客观要求的先进经管经验，以及现代自然科学(主要是技术科学)和社会科学的主要成就，系统地、综合地应用于设备经管，使我国设备经管水平达到现代化设备或接近世界先进水平，以充分发挥现代化设备的技术、经济和社会效益。
设备经管现代化是一个完整的体系，它包含经管理论(或思想)、经管组织、经管方法、经管手段和经管人才等方面的现代化。
设备的生产率productivity of plant它是指设备的效率，一般表现为功效、行程、速率等一系列参数。
某些设备也以单位时间(小时、班、天、年)内的产品产量来表示。
对成组设备来说，如流水生产线、自动化生产线，则以整个机组的生产节拍来表示该设备的统一生产率。
设备的可靠性与可靠度reliability reliability theory可靠性：设备或系统在规定条件下和规定的时间内完成规定功能的能力。
设备管理体系基本术语
RCA：英文全称“Root Cause Analysis”，根本原因分析，RCA是一项结构化的问题处 理法，用以逐步找出问题的根本原因并加以解决。包括确定和分析问题原因，找出问题 解决办法，并制定问题预防措施。
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基本 术语Байду номын сангаас释
OEE：英文全称“Overall Equipment Effectiveness”，整体设备效率，客观衡量设备实 际使用效率的指标，由可用性、质量、性能三个要素组成。
MTBF：英文全称“Mean Time Between Failure”，是衡量设备可靠性的指标，可 理解为相邻两次故障之间的平均工作时间，也称为平均故障间隔，是指在一个统计周期内 ，某台或某个机组设备的运行时间，除以其总共发生的故障次数 。
ICC：英文全称“Issue Cause Countermeasure”，问题、原因、对策 。 FMEA：英文全称“Failure Mode Effects Analysis”，失效模式影响分析 。
RPN：英文全称“Risk Priority Number”，失效模式的风险优先数。
S、O、D：英文全称“Severity Occurrence Detection”，严重度、频度、可侦测度 。 SMED：英文全称“Single Minute Exchange of Dies”，单分换模。 TCO：英文全称“Total Cost of Ownership”，全成本分析。
设备管理名词术语
设备管理名词术语1、中文名称：三级保养制英文名称：three-level service system解释：是专业管理维修与群管群修相结合的一种设备维修制度。
三级保养的具体内容包括日常维护保养（通称为例保），一级保养（简称一保）和二级保养（简称二保）。
2、中文名称：设备润滑“五定”英文名称：“five fixation”of lubrication解释：五定：定人（定人加油）；定时（定时换油）；定点（定点给油）；定质（定质选油）；定量（定量用油）。
3、中文名称：精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”英文名称：“five fixed”of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipment 解释：精密、大型、稀有、关键设备要严格实行定人、定机、定操作规程、定保养细则、定检查校正精度等。
4、中文名称：设备操作的“五项纪律”英文名称：“five disciplines”of plant operation解释：(1)实行定人定机，凭操作证操作设备；（2）经常保持设备整洁，按规定加（换）油，保证合理润滑；（3）遵守安全操作规程和交接班制度；（4）管好设备附件和工具，不损坏，不丢失；（5）发现异常立即停车检查，自己不能处理的应及时通知有关人员检查处理。
5、中文名称：设备岗位责任英文名称：post responsibility of plant management解释：指企业对设备的操作、使用、维护、修理和保管等管理工作建立的岗位责任制。
设备岗位责任制应和经济责任制紧密结合，以利于设备岗位责任制长期坚持。
6、中文名称：预防为主英文名称：prevention first解释：预防为主是设备工程的理论基础，即设备工程应自始至终贯彻“预先防止”和“防重于治”的指导思想。
在其规划工程阶段，应重视无维修设计、可靠性、维修性的科研与实施；在其维修工程阶段，应做好运行过程的状态监测和技术诊断，加强设备的预防性检查和试验，以及建立健全有关规程制度和各项基础工作，防止设备非正常劣化，减少故障事故，延长使用寿命，充分发挥设备的一生效能，从而达到设备寿命周期费用最经济。
设备管理名词
中文名称：三级保养制英文名称：three-level service system解释：是专业管理维修与群管群修相结合的一种设备维修制度。
三级保养的具体内容包括日常维护保养（通称为例保），一级保养（简称一保）和二级保养（简称二保）。
中文名称：精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”英文名称：“five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipment解释：精密、大型、稀有、关键设备要严格实行定人、定机、定操作规程、定保养细则、定检查校正精度等。
中文名称：设备润滑“五定”英文名称：“five fixation” of lubrication解释：五定：定人（定人加油）；定时（定时换油）；定点（定点给油）；定质（定质选油）；定量（定量用油）。
中文名称：设备操作的“五项纪律”英文名称：“five disciplines”of plant operation解释：(1)实行定人定机，凭操作证操作设备；（2）经常保持设备整洁，按规定加（换）油，保证合理润滑；（3）遵守安全操作规程和交接班制度；（4）管好设备附件和工具，不损坏，不丢失；（5）发现异常立即停车检查，自己不能处理的应及时通知有关人员检查处理。
中文名称：设备岗位责任英文名称：post responsibility of plant management解释：指企业对设备的操作、使用、维护、修理和保管等管理工作建立的岗位责任制。
设备岗位责任制应和经济责任制紧密结合，以利于设备岗位责任制长期坚持。
中文名称：预防为主英文名称：prevention first解释：预防为主是设备工程的理论基础，即设备工程应自始至终贯彻“预先防止”和“防重于治”的指导思想。
在其规划工程阶段，应重视无维修设计、可靠性、维修性的科研与实施；在其维修工程阶段，应做好运行过程的状态监测和技术诊断，加强设备的预防性检查和试验，以及建立健全有关规程制度和各项基础工作，防止设备非正常劣化，减少故障事故，延长使用寿命，充分发挥设备的一生效能，从而达到设备寿命周期费用最经济。
设备管理中常用的英文简写
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M＆1EMan, Machine, Method，Material, Environment人，机器，方法,物料，环境—可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AIAutomatic Insertion自动插机ASSYAssembly制品装配ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BLBaseline参照点BMBenchmark参照点BOMBill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAEDCause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CACorrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CADComputer—aided Design电脑辅助设计。
用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCBChange Control Board对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组CIContinuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COBChip on Board邦定—线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CTCycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFMDesign for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析—-在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSSDesign for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计——设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFTDesign for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOEDesign of Experiment实验设计-—用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPMDefective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DVDesign Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECNEngineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECOEngineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESDElectrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FIFinal Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/TFunctional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FAFirst Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCTFunctional Test功能测试—检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFFFit Form Function符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFTFinal Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-—预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPYFirst Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTYFirst Test Yield首次测试合格率FWFirmware韧体（软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HLHandload在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/OInput / Output输入/ 输出iBOMIndented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICTIn—circuit Test线路测试—- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件，多件和错件等等不良IFFInformation Feedback Form情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IRInfra-red红外线KPIVKey Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOVKey Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素—在加工过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。
设备管理英文术语大全
概率〔几率〕probability·方差variance·分散修理decentralized maintenance·动态试验dynamic test·动力设备设施治理power facilities management·除尘、防护设备治理duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t ·抽样调查sampling investigation·备件国产化治理domestic production management of imported spare parts ·标准偏差standard deviation·安装预算budget of installation·包机制machine contracting system·班前检查与润滑制度regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交接班制度shift relief system·?设备治理条例?〔?条例?〕?Equipment Management Regulation?·[设备]修理repair·[设备]修理maintenance (and repair)·重点调查key-point investigation·重点设备治理management of key-point equipment·重点设备key-point equipment·责任事故liability accident·指数分布exponential distribution·直方图histogram·预付与托收承付prepayment and collection·预防性试验prophylactic test·预防为主prevention first·正交设计法〔正交试验法〕orthogonal design·正态分布normal distribution·运输车辆治理制度transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包〞three guarantees of quality·质量事故accident due to quality·压力容器治理制度management regulation of pressure vessel·无故障运行时间mean time to failure·威布尔分布Weibull distribution·闲置设备治理制度idle equipment management·闲置设备idle plant·统计分析statistical analysis·修理性maintainability·修理信息治理maintenance information management·维护与方案检修相结合combination of service and planned maintenance ·随机大事random event·数控设备治理numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级保养制three-level service system·数学期望mathematical expectation·数学模型mathematical model·数理统计mathematical statistics·生产技术装备technical facilities in production·生产设备production equipment·寿命周期费用life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库治理制度mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检〔商品检验〕commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合combination of design, manufacturing and operation ·设备调研investigation on plant·设备的牢靠性与牢靠度reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性energy saving property of plant·设备的检查评比facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant ·设备点检制度plant check system·设备的成套性complete set of plant·设备的平安性safety of plant·设备的生产率productivity of plant设备的耐用性durability of plant·设备的敏捷性flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技术治理equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态治理制度equipment condition management systen·设备综合治理total plant management·设备资产动态治理制度dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁plant leasing·设备修前预备制度preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理费用定额expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理材料定额material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality·设备型号equipment model·设备型式type of equipment·设备经济寿命economical life of equipment·设备经营治理制度operation and business management system·设备技术档案technical document of plant·设备技术状况technical conditions of equipment·设备技术状态治理technical condition management of plant·设备技术资料治理制度management system for technical document and plant ·设备技术性能technical properties of plant·设备技术寿命technical life of equipment·设备检修专业化协作specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备检修方案治理制度planning and management regulation of plant maintenance·设备检修方案plant maintenance plan·设备检修规程plant maintenance specification·设备检修质量plant maintenance quality·设备根底设计与施工design and construction of equipment foundation·设备合同治理management of equipment order contract·设备规划可行性分析feasibility studies of plant project设备规划investment plan of plant·设备功能〔效能〕performance of plant·设备工作力量operational capability of plant·设备治理考核制度examination and check systems of plant management·设备治理经济责任制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management ·设备治理岗位标准post standard of plant management·设备治理制度plant management systems·设备治理停留时间定额〔停留天数〕downtime quota for equipment repair·设备治理现代化plant engineering modernization·设备治理plant management, plant enginerring·设备固定资产治理制度fixed plant assets management systems·设备故障equipment failure·设备更治理制度plant renewal management·设备更plant renewal·设备更换plant replacement·设备岗位责任post responsibility of plant management·设备改造治理制度equipment modification management system·设备改造plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级治理classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操作规定operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操作的“五项纪律〞“five disciplines〞of plant operation·设备操作规程operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts·设备备件库房治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory·设备报价to quote plant price·设备报废discard of plant·设备安装治理equipment installation management·设备安装equipment installation·设备巡回检查制度tours system to inspect plant·设备询价to enquire plant price设备选型plant model selection·设备验收交接制度acceptance check and reception systems of plant·设备统计报表制度statistic-reporting system of plant·设备修理技术资料technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备修理技术治理制度management regulation of plant maintenance technology ·设备修理定额equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程equipment service specification·设备台帐unit account of plant·设备完好标准equipment perfectness norm·设备完好plant in good condition·设备索赔claims for equipment·设备使用规程specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反响治理information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护治理制度management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全过程治理life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命life of equipment·设备润滑治理制度lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定〞“five fixation〞of lubrication·设备事故治理制度accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过〞three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故plant accident·设备区域修理负责制region responsibility system of plant maintenance·设备前期治理和后期治理fore period and later period management of plant·设备前期治理规定regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损补偿wear compensation for plant·设备老化plant ageing·算术平均值〔均值〕arithmetic mean·强制保养制coercionary service system·投资效果系数effect coefficient of investment·设备经济治理制度economic management system of plant设备治理评优活动excellence selection activity in plant management·排列图〔帕累托图〕Pareto chart·负荷试验load test·故障停机时间breakdown time·工艺适应性technological adaptability·工程设备监理supervision of engineering facilities·工序掌握点设备治理management of proccess-control-point equipment·合同变更与解除contract change and cancellation·混合修理combined maintenance·回归分析regression analysis·检查间隔期interval between inspections·检修社会化socialization of maintenance·集中修理centralized maintenance·技术先进性technical advancement·技术治理与经济治理相结合combination of technical management and economic management·计算机关心设备治理computer-aided plant management·方案预修制度〔ЛЛP〕planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价FOB of imported equipment·进口设备治理imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备治理management of precise,large scale,rare equipment·精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定〞“five fixed〞of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme·经济性economy·静态试验static test·开箱检查open-case inspection·平均偏差average deviation·平均等待时间mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期repair cycle·修理周期构造structure of repair cycle修理、改造与更相结合combination of repair, modernization and renewal·修理简单系数complexity coefficient of repair·修理间隔期time between repairs·租赁设备治理制度leased equipment management system·资金的时间价值time value of fund·自然事故natural accident·自制设备self-made equipment·自制设备治理制度management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件治理制度self-made spare parts management system·专业治理与群众治理相结合combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备〔设备调剂〕transfer of facility·典型调查typical investigation·地区〔部门〕修理中心areal (departmental) repair center·废油回收率recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率perfectness ratio of power plant·定期保养完成率fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停留天数mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验合格率qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元固定资产年创利润率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·万元产值占用修理费用maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资回收期capital investment recovery period of plant·设备度newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备方案台时利用率utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备构成比constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率load rate of plant·设备返修率back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant·设备闲置率idelness ratio of plant·设备投资回收报率plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常保养完成率plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率incident frequency·设备利用率utilization ratio·事故［故障］停机率down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油方案完成率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan·每个修理简单系数平均大修理本钱mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个简单系数占用修理费用maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient·每万元固定资产创工业增加值率industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·故障强度failure intensity·故障频率failure frequency·关键设备完好率perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments ·可利用率〔有效利用率〕availability·平均停机时间mean down time,MDT·平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间mean time between failture·修理方案完成率fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生〔废油再生〕regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏治理leak prevention management·二级保养second level service·定期精度调整periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷rated load·超负荷试运行commissioning under overload·初步试运行preliminary commissioning·操作工人的“四会〞four basic skills for operator·参数故障parametric failure·保养方案完成率fulfilment ratio of service plan·保养规程service specification·保养“十字〞作业法“ten words〞method for service·保养service·平安性故障safety failure·平安规程safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化degradation (of equipment performance)·PM 小组PM group·隐蔽故障hidden failure·有效性availability·有效度avaliability·有效寿命effective life·制度时间institutional time·一级保养first level service·原发故障primary failure·原始记录original record·正常负荷normal load·正常超载normal overload·治漏“八字〞法“eight words〞method for leakage control·运行时间operating time仪表“三率〞“three rate〞of meter·早〔初〕期故障期early failure period·永久性故障〔持续性故障〕permanent failure·验收试运行final commissioning·无泄露[区]标准leakless(area) standard·突发性〔偶发〕故障random failure·维护费service cost·危急性故障dangerous failure·误操作故障failure by misoperation·完好设备perfect facility·生产修理productive maintenance(PM)·润滑工作岗位责任制post responsibility of lubrication work·润滑治理制度lubrication management system·润滑“五定〞“five fixation〞of lubrication·润滑“三过滤〞three-step filtration of lubricating oil·润滑站lubricating station·润滑图表lubricating diagram·试车commissioning·日常保养费daily service expenses·日常保养〔日保〕daily service·日历时间利用率utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的牢靠性和牢靠度reliability·设备的区域维护regional service of equipment·设备技术状态technical conditions of equipment·设备故障率曲线〔浴盆曲线〕failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操作合格证operation licence·设备“5S〞活动“5S〞activity of equipment·设备隐患hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记录operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求〞four requirements for plant service设备维护标准service standard of equipment·设备维护equipment service·设备使用的“三好〞three well doing for use of facility·设备使用过程process of machine operation·设备三级保养three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检routine inspection·设备清洗〔清扫〕cleaning of plant·设备漏油标准oil leakage standard·设备利用系数utilization factor of equipment·人身保护装置personal safety device·强制保养mandatory service·潜在故障latent filure·偶发故障期accidental failure period·磨损性故障wearout failure·例行保养〔例保〕routine service·密封点sealed point·劣化趋向治理degradation trend control·随机故障random failure·设备的定期维护periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行commissoning under load·故障类型failure type·故障率〔失效率〕failure rate·故障率根本类型basic forms of failure rate·故障模式failure mode·故障模型failure model·故障弱化failure weakening·故障树分析FTA,fault tree analysis·故障物理学physics of failure·故障停机率breakdown rate·故障征兆failure symptom·故障平安safety protection against failure·故障分析方法failure analysis method·故障机理failure mechanism·功能故障functional failure·关键设备使用维护“四定〞four stipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip·耗损〔劣化〕故障期exhaustion failure period·红旗设备red-flag equipment·根本故障basic failure·连续性故障intermittent failure·继发故障secondary failure·方案时间利用率utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性故障local and gradual failure·渐发性〔磨损〕故障gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间net operating time·可使用时间up time·可用性〔可利用率〕availability·牢靠性为中心的修理reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均故障间隔期〔平均无故障工作时间〕mean time between failures,MTBF·破坏性故障catastrophic failure·起重机平安保护safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命〔宣称寿命〕maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显故障self-displayed failure·综合试运行total commissioning·专群结合combination of specialists and masses·调整adjustment·跟踪检查trail checkout·法定检查lawful inspection·动特性试验dynamic performance test·动态精度dynamic accuracy动态检验dynamic test·定期点检periodic fixed point inspection·定期检查periodic inspection·定期参数检查periodic parameter examination·定期润滑检查periodic lubrication check·“三位一体〞点检制“three in one〞fixed point inspetion system·主观〔五官〕推断故障subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视检查general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失six major losses affecting running efficiency·正常检查normal inspection·巡回检查patrol inspection·巡回检测patrol test·无损检查non-destructive test·停机时间down time·微观组织检查examination of microscopic structure·损坏break down·缺陷defect·失效〔故障〕failure·容许故障率allowable failure rate·日常检查daily inspection·日常润滑检查daily lubrication check·设备点检fixed point inspection of equipment·设备检查facilities inspection·设备监测equipment monitoring·设备故障频率equipment failure frequency·设备故障治理效果评价result evaluation of plant failure management·设备诊断技术equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断equipment diagnosis·酸洗检查inspection with pickling·敲打检查hammering test磨损检查wearing inspection·内外表检查inner surface inspection·故障强度率failure intensity rate·故障趋于零的“四个阶段〞“four steps〞to zero failure·故障危害程度harm extent of failure·故障为零的五项措施five measures to zero failure·故障〔停机〕损失breakdown loss·故障治理程序program of railure management·故障治理信息information of failure management·故障修理troubleshooting·功能检查〔功能测试〕function inspection,function test·宏观组织检查examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期cycle of verification·技术维护technical service·季节性技术维护seasonal technical service·方案保全治理planned maintenance management·解体检查inspection under disassembled condition·精度检查accuracy inspection·静态精度static accurary·牢靠性试验reliability test·牢靠性分析reliability analysis·平均寿命时间〔MTTF〕mean time to failure·状态监测condition monitoring·状态检查condition inspection·点检的主要环节main items of fixed point inspection改善修理corrective maintenance·返修率back repair rate·分级修理stepped(sizing) repair·分散修理制decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定修理时间unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业periodic repair task·定期修理法periodic repair·定位精度location accuracy·传动精度transmission accuracy·大修方案修改revision of overhaul plan·大修方案考核assesment of overhaul plan·大修方案编制overhaul planning·大修方案依据basis of overhaul plan·大修方案完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修方案实施implementation of overhaul plan·大修费用overhaul cost·大修本钱构成overhaul cost·大修本钱分析overhaul cost analysis·大修本钱完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修overhaul guarantee·大修周期interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量保证体系guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量掌握overhaul quality control·大修overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法assembly repair·局部修理法partial repair·补偿法compensation method·备件生产方案production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统stand-by or redundancy system·标准尺寸修理法standard-size repair method·八步法“eight ste〞ps method·重复定位精度repeat location accuracy·中修middle repair·有可修理备份的系统system with maintainable standby parts·远距离修理remote maintenance·预防修理preventive maintenance·预定修理时间scheduled maintenance time·预知修理〔状态监测修理〕predictive maintenance·质量体系quality system·质量quality·逾期修理deferred maintenance·网络方案network planning·修理技术培训maintenance skill training·修理间隔〔正常运行时间〕maintenance interval, uptime·修理活动的经济分析economic analysis of maintenance activities ·修理工人maintenance worker·修理防护maintenance protection·修理车间maintenance shop·修理预防maintenance prevention·修理周期maintenance cycle·修理时间maintenance time·同步修理法synchronous repair·停修时间repair downtime·项修〔工程修理〕item repair·外委修理repair on commission·全员参与的生产修理制〔TPM〕total production maintenance system·受控修理controlled maintenance·寿命周期修理life cycle maintenance热修hot repair·设备修理方案repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理方案quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技术考核technical check of equipment·设备大修方案equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理方案monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备修理方案equipment maintenance plan·设备修理三要素three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修方案item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理方案annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理breakdown maintenance·抢修first-aid repair·大修机床精度accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·滚动方案rolling (circulation) plan·治理信息系统修理MIS maintenance·工程力量指数process capacity index·工作精度working accuracy·恢复性修理recovery repair·机床旋转精度rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间〔分厂〕machine repair shop·机修技工maintenance mechanic·机械修复法mechanical repair method·机械的瞬时效率instantaneous efficiency of machinery·互换法interchange method·检验inspection·集中修理制centralized maintenance system·几何精度geometric accuracy·季节性修理seasonal repair·方案外修理repair out of plan方案修理scheduled maintenance·方案预修制〔ППP〕planned preventive maintenance system ·方案修理planned repair·接触精度contact accuracy·紧急修理作业emergency repair task·就地加工修配法machining and fitting method on the spot·精度指数precision index·精度标准accuracy standard·精度保持性precision retaining ability·精度贮存precision reserve·精修fine repair·精修技工fine repair mechanic·经济精度economic accuracy·平衡精度等级balancing precision grade·平均修理时间mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time·小修minor repair·修配法fitting method·修配环repair link·修理任务书repair specification·修理施工调度repair rasks dispatch·修理时间repair time, shutdown time·修理停留时间定额downtime quota for equipment repair·修理用设备repair facilities·修理质量repair quality·修理质量指标repair quality index·修理质量方案repair quality plan·修理质量考核repair quality assessment·修理标识repair symbols·修理本钱考核repair cost assessment·修理尺寸repair size修理定额repair quota·修理费用定额repair cost quota·修理方案repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核repair manhours assessment·修理工艺repair technology·修理工程车maintenance engineering truck·修理工具maintenance tool·修理工期考核repair time limit assessment·修理考核repair assessment·修前预检inspection before repair·修前测绘measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问inquiry before repair·修后效劳service after repair·最优修理周期optimum repair cycle·装配精度assembly accuracy·电修车间〔分厂〕electric repair shop·电修技工maintenance electrician·单台设备修理费用核算repair cost accounting for single equipment ·调整法adjustment method·调整环adjusting link掩盖件covering parts·返修品back repaired products·分散〔混合〕贮存decentralized storage·分散生产方式decentralized production mode·分散生产分散贮存decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失rejection loss·废品率rejection rate·废品waste products·存放合理化storage rationalization·贮存形式storage form·贮存恢复周期〔订货间隔期〕interval between orders·贮存限额storage limit·大型铸锻件large-sized casting and forging·次品substandard products·超差品over-tolerance products·常备备件runing spare parts·成品finished products·成品贮存storage of finished products·成对贮存conjugated storage·成对〔套〕件conjugated parts·部件贮存storage of assembles·部件assembly·仓库面积利用率utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清〞“five clear〞for spare parts·备件自给率self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡根底资料elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡〔帐〕cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放〞“five- five tiering〞for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三全都〞“three coincidence〞for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清〞“three clear〞for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐〞“two neatness〞for storehouse of spare parts·备件库治理工作management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供给率supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager ·备件库职责responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库storehouse for spare parts·备件经济治理economic management of spare parts·备件常常贮存定额regular storage quota of spare parts·备件方案员planner responsible for spare parts·备件计算机治理computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技术员technician responsible for spare parts·备件技术失效technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总collection of spare parts·备件合用率suitability of spare parts·备件供给率supply rate of spare parts·备件治理方案工作planning work of sapre parts management·备件治理技术工作technical work of spare parts management·备件治理职责responsibility of spare parts management·备件治理spare parts management·备件范围range of spare parts·备件分类工作classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法〔维持定量法〕fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件贮存的“三点制〞“three point system〞of spare parts storage·备件贮存资金限额limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件贮存资金funds for reserve spare parts·备件贮存定额storage quota of spare parts·备件贮存失效寿命storage life of spare parts to failure·备件本钱价格cost price of spare parts·备件选购〔供给〕周期delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加速率turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量检验quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册根本内容main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量quality of spare parts album·备件图册spare parts album·备件统计分析法statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量consumption of spare parts·备件退库率return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命service life of spare parts·备件双箱法〔双贮存法〕double case method of spare parts·备件生产方式production mode of spare parts·备件寿命life of spare parts·备件名目卡〔帐〕item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC 治理法A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC 分类法A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件spare parts·标准件standard parts·半成品贮存storage of semifinished porducts·半成品semi-finished products·易损件vulnerable parts·中心备件库central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件running spare parts·液压件hydraulic parts·在制品articles being processed·循环性备件repairable spare parts·限寿机件life-limited item·特别贮存special storage·橡胶件rubber parts·替代品substitute products·修理用外购物资outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件consumptive spare parts·消耗定额consume quota·外协件outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件贮存定额公式storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts ·外购备件outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的构造分析法structural analysis method for determining spare parts ·润滑件lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡〔帐〕integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡〔帐〕cards of equipment spare parts·强制更换件mandatory replacement item·每个简单系数备件资金fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient·毛坯库storehouse for stocks·毛坯件stock毛坯贮存storage of stock·密封件sealing parts·配件fittings·通用〔共用〕件general-purpose parts·光学系统备件parts of optical system·贵重备件valuable spare parts·管路备件spare parts for pipes·工程塑料件engineering plastic parts·关键备件critical spare parts·机械零件machine parts·机械备件mechanical spare parts·连续贮存discontinued storage。
设备管理名词术语【最新】
设备管理名词术语1、中文名称：三级保养制英文名称：three-level service system解释：是专业管理维修与群管群修相结合的一种设备维修制度。
三级保养的具体内容包括日常维护保养（通称为例保），一级保养（简称一保）和二级保养（简称二保）。
2、中文名称：设备润滑“五定”英文名称：“five fixation”of lubrication解释：五定：定人（定人加油）；定时（定时换油）；定点（定点给油）；定质（定质选油）；定量（定量用油）。
3、中文名称：精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”英文名称：“five fixed”of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipment解释：精密、大型、稀有、关键设备要严格实行定人、定机、定操作规程、定保养细则、定检查校正精度等。
4、中文名称：设备操作的“五项纪律”英文名称：“five disciplines”of plant operation解释：(1)实行定人定机，凭操作证操作设备；（2）经常保持设备整洁，按规定加（换）油，保证合理润滑；（3）遵守安全操作规程和交接班制度；（4）管好设备附件和工具，不损坏，不丢失；（5）发现异常立即停车检查，自己不能处理的应及时通知有关人员检查处理。
5、中文名称：设备岗位责任英文名称：post responsibility of plant management解释：指企业对设备的操作、使用、维护、修理和保管等管理工作建立的岗位责任制。
设备岗位责任制应和经济责任制紧密结合，以利于设备岗位责任制长期坚持。
6、中文名称：预防为主英文名称：prevention first解释：预防为主是设备工程的理论基础，即设备工程应自始至终贯彻“预先防止”和“防重于治”的指导思想。
在其规划工程阶段，应重视无维修设计、可靠性、维修性的科研与实施；在其维修工程阶段，应做好运行过程的状态监测和技术诊断，加强设备的预防性检查和试验，以及建立健全有关规程制度和各项基础工作，防止设备非正常劣化，减少故障事故，延长使用寿命，充分发挥设备的一生效能，从而达到设备寿命周期费用最经济。
设备管理中常用的英文简写
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M&1EMan, Machine, Method, Material, Environment人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AIAutomatic Insertion自动插机ASSYAssembly制品装配ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BLBaseline参照点BMBenchmark参照点BOMBill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAEDCause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CACorrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CADComputer-aided Design电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCBChange Control Board对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组CIContinuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COBChip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CTCycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFMDesign for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSSDesign for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计-- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFTDesign for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOEDesign of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPMDefective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DVDesign Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECNEngineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECOEngineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESDElectrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FIFinal Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/TFunctional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FAFirst Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCTFunctional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFFFit Form Function符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFTFinal Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPYFirst Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTYFirst Test Yield首次测试合格率FWFirmware韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HLHandload在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/OInput / Output输入/ 输出iBOMIndented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICTIn-circuit Test线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFFInformation Feedback Form情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IRInfra-red红外线KPIVKey Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOVKey Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
设备管理基础术语
设备管理基础术语设备管理基础术语1设备facility, plant, equipment由多个单元和所需的组件、分组件以及零件连接而成或联合使用，并能够完成某项使用功能的组合体。
注：设备是固定资产的主要组成部分，它是工业企业中可供长期使用，并在使用过程中基本保持原有实物形态的物质资料的总称。
在国外，还把包括除土地之外的建筑物等全部可提折旧的有形资产（设施）也一并考虑。
国民经济各部门和社会领域的生产、生活物质技术装备、设施、装置、仪器、试验和检验机具等的总称。
2设备管理 plant management （ PM），equipment management设备管理：是以设备为研究对象，追求设备综合效率，应用一系列理论、方法，通过一系列技术、经济、组织措施，对设备的物质运动和价值运动进行全过程管理。
设备管理分为前期管理与后期管理两个阶段。
注1：前期管理：规划、设计、选型、购置、安装、验收。
注2：后期管理：使用、点检、维护、润滑、维修、改造、更新直至报废等过程。
3 设备全过程管理life-cycle management of plant设备全过程管理是指把设备的一生，即设备的整个寿命周期（从研究、设计、制造、选型、购置、安装调试、使用、维修直到改造、报废）作为管理对象，加强全过程中各环节之间的横向协调，以达到设备的良好投资效益。
4设备管理体系（PMS） plant management system组织管理体系的一部分，用于在设备方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
注：管理体系包括组织结构、策划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。
5组织organization具有自身职能和行政管理的公司、集团公司、商行、企事业单位、政府机构、社团或其结合体，或上述单位中具有自身职能和行政管理的一部分，无论其是否具有法人资格，公营或私营。
注：[GB/T 24001-2004 3.16]6设备管理方针PM policy最高管理者就组织的设备管理绩效正式表述的总体意图和方向。
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设备管理英文术语-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII概率（几率） probability·方差 variance·分散维修 decentralized maintenance·动态试验 dynamic test·动力设备设施管理 power facilities management·除尘、防护设备管理 duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t ·抽样调查 sampling investigation·备件国产化管理 domestic production management of imported spare parts ·标准偏差 standard deviation·安装预算 budget of installation·包机制 machine contracting system·班前检查与润滑制度 regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交接班制度 shift relief system·《设备管理条例》（《条例》）《Equipment Management Regulation》·[设备]修理 repair·[设备]维修 maintenance (and repair)·重点调查 key-point investigation·重点设备管理 management of key-point equipment·重点设备 key-point equipment·责任事故 liability accident·指数分布 exponential distribution·直方图 histogram·预付与托收承付 prepayment and collection·预防性试验 prophylactic test·预防为主 prevention first·正交设计法（正交试验法） orthogonal design·正态分布 normal distribution·运输车辆管理制度 transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包” three guarantees of quality·质量事故 accident due to quality·压力容器管理制度 management regulation of pressure vessel·无故障运行时间 mean time to failure·威布尔分布 Weibull distribution·闲置设备管理制度 idle equipment management·闲置设备 idle plant·统计分析 statistical analysis·维修性 maintainability·维修信息管理 maintenance information management·维护与计划检修相结合 combination of service and planned maintenance ·随机事件 random event·数控设备管理 numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级保养制 three-level service system·数学期望 mathematical expectation·数学模型 mathematical model·数理统计 mathematical statistics·生产技术装备 technical facilities in production·生产设备 production equipment·寿命周期费用 life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库管理制度 mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检（商品检验） commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合 combination of design, manufacturing and operation ·设备调研 investigation on plant·设备的可靠性与可靠度 reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性 energy saving property of plant·设备的检查评比 facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant·设备点检制度 plant check system·设备的成套性 complete set of plant·设备的安全性 safety of plant·设备的生产率 productivity of plant设备的耐用性 durability of plant·设备的灵活性 flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技术管理 equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态管理制度 equipment condition management systen·设备综合管理 total plant management·设备资产动态管理制度 dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁 plant leasing·设备修前准备制度 preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额 man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理费用定额 expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理材料定额 material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度 acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality·设备型号 equipment model·设备型式 type of equipment·设备经济寿命 economical life of equipment·设备经营管理制度 operation and business management system·设备技术档案 technical document of plant·设备技术状况 technical conditions of equipment·设备技术状态管理 technical condition management of plant·设备技术资料管理制度 management system for technical document and file of plant ·设备技术性能 technical properties of plant·设备技术寿命 technical life of equipment·设备检修专业化协作 specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备检修计划管理制度 planning and management regulation of plant maintenance ·设备检修计划 plant maintenance plan·设备检修规程 plant maintenance specification·设备检修质量 plant maintenance quality·设备基础设计与施工 design and construction of equipment foundation·设备合同管理 management of equipment order contract·设备规划可行性分析 feasibility studies of plant project设备规划 investment plan of plant·设备功能（效能） performance of plant·设备工作能力 operational capability of plant·设备管理考核制度 examination and check systems of plant management·设备管理经济责任制度 economic responsibility regulation of plant management ·设备管理岗位标准 post standard of plant management·设备管理制度 plant management systems·设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数） downtime quota for equipment repair·设备管理现代化 plant engineering modernization·设备管理 plant management, plant enginerring·设备固定资产管理制度 fixed plant assets management systems·设备故障 equipment failure·设备更新管理制度 plant renewal management·设备更新 plant renewal·设备更换 plant replacement·设备岗位责任 post responsibility of plant management·设备改造管理制度 equipment modification management system·设备改造 plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级管理 classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操作规定 operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操作的“五项纪律” “five disciplines”of plant operation·设备操作规程 operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts·设备备件库房管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory ·设备报价 to quote plant price·设备报废 discard of plant·设备安装管理 equipment installation management·设备安装 equipment installation·设备巡回检查制度 tours system to inspect plant·设备询价 to enquire plant price设备选型 plant model selection·设备验收交接制度 acceptance check and reception systems of plant·设备统计报表制度 statistic-reporting system of plant·设备维修技术资料 technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备维修技术管理制度 management regulation of plant maintenance technology ·设备维修定额 equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程 equipment service specification·设备台帐 unit account of plant·设备完好标准 equipment perfectness norm·设备完好 plant in good condition·设备索赔 claims for equipment·设备使用规程 specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反馈管理 information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护管理制度 management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全过程管理 life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命 life of equipment·设备润滑管理制度 lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·设备事故管理制度 accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过” three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故 plant accident·设备区域维修负责制 region responsibility system of plant maintenance·设备前期管理和后期管理 fore period and later period management of plant·设备前期管理规定 regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损补偿 wear compensation for plant·设备老化 plant ageing·算术平均值（均值） arithmetic mean·强制保养制 coercionary service system·投资效果系数 effect coefficient of investment·设备经济管理制度 economic management system of plant设备管理评优活动 excellence selection activity in plant management·排列图（帕累托图） Pareto chart·负荷试验 load test·故障停机时间 breakdown time·工艺适应性 technological adaptability·工程设备监理 supervision of engineering facilities·工序控制点设备管理 management of proccess-control-point equipment·合同变更与解除 contract change and cancellation·混合维修 combined maintenance·回归分析 regression analysis·检查间隔期 interval between inspections·检修社会化 socialization of maintenance·集中维修 centralized maintenance·技术先进性 technical advancement·技术管理与经济管理相结合 combination of technical management and economic management·计算机辅助设备管理 computer-aided plant management·计划预修制度（ЛЛP） planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价 FOB of imported equipment·进口设备管理 imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价 CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备 precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备管理 management of precise,large scale,rare equipment·精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定” “five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme·经济性 economy·静态试验 static test·开箱检查 open-case inspection·平均偏差 average deviation·平均等待时间 mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期 repair cycle·修理周期结构 structure of repair cycle修理、改造与更新相结合 combination of repair, modernization and renewal ·修理复杂系数 complexity coefficient of repair·修理间隔期 time between repairs·租赁设备管理制度 leased equipment management system·资金的时间价值 time value of fund·自然事故 natural accident·自制设备 self-made equipment·自制设备管理制度 management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件管理制度 self-made spare parts management system·专业管理与群众管理相结合 combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备（设备调剂） transfer of facility·典型调查 typical investigation·地区（部门）修理中心 areal (departmental) repair center·废油回收率 recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率 perfectness ratio of power plant·定期保养完成率 fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停歇天数 mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率 perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验合格率 qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率 availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率 utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元固定资产年创利润率 annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·万元产值占用维修费用 maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率 installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率 comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率 added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资回收期 capital investment recovery period of plant·设备新度 newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率 profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备计划台时利用率 utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备构成比 constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率 load rate of plant·设备返修率 back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率 utilization ratio of institutional time of plant·设备闲置率 idelness ratio of plant·设备投资回收报率 plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比 capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率 perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常保养完成率 plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率 incident frequency·设备利用率 utilization ratio·事故［故障］停机率 down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan·每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本 mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个复杂系数占用维修费用 maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient ·每万元固定资产创工业增加值率 industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·故障强度 failure intensity·故障频率 failure frequency·关键设备完好率 perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率 perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments·可利用率（有效利用率） availability·平均停机时间 mean down time,MDT·平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failture·修理计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生（废油再生） regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏管理 leak prevention management·二级保养 second level service·定期精度调整 periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度 system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷 rated load·超负荷试运行 commissioning under overload·初步试运行 preliminary commissioning·操作工人的“四会” four basic skills for operator·参数故障 parametric failure·保养计划完成率 fulfilment ratio of service plan·保养规程 service specification·保养“十字”作业法“ten words” method for service·保养 service·安全性故障 safety failure·安全规程 safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化 degradation (of equipment performance)·PM小组 PM group·隐蔽故障 hidden failure·有效性 availability·有效度 avaliability·有效寿命 effective life·制度时间 institutional time·一级保养 first level service·原发故障 primary failure·原始记录 original record·正常负荷 normal load·正常超载 normal overload·治漏“八字”法“eight words” method for leakage control·运行时间 operating time仪表“三率” “three rate”of meter·早（初）期故障期 early failure period·永久性故障（持续性故障） permanent failure·验收试运行 final commissioning·无泄露[区]标准 leakless(area) standard·突发性（偶发）故障 random failure·维护费 service cost·危险性故障 dangerous failure·误操作故障 failure by misoperation·完好设备 perfect facility·生产维修 productive maintenance(PM)·润滑工作岗位责任制 post responsibility of lubrication work·润滑管理制度 lubrication management system·润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·润滑“三过滤” three-step filtration of lubricating oil·润滑站 lubricating station·润滑图表 lubricating diagram·试车 commissioning·日常保养费 daily service expenses·日常保养（日保） daily service·日历时间利用率 utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的可靠性和可靠度 reliability·设备的区域维护 regional service of equipment·设备技术状态 technical conditions of equipment·设备故障率曲线（浴盆曲线） failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操作合格证 operation licence·设备“5S”活动“5S” activi ty of equipment·设备隐患 hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记录 operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求” four requirements for plant service设备维护标准 service standard of equipment·设备维护 equipment service·设备使用的“三好” three well doing for use of facility·设备使用过程 process of machine operation·设备三级保养 three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检 routine inspection·设备清洗（清扫） cleaning of plant·设备漏油标准 oil leakage standard·设备利用系数 utilization factor of equipment·人身保护装置personal safety device·强制保养 mandatory service·潜在故障 latent filure·偶发故障期 accidental failure period·磨损性故障 wearout failure·例行保养（例保） routine service·密封点 sealed point·劣化趋向管理 degradation trend control·随机故障 random failure·设备的定期维护 periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行 commissoning under load·故障类型 failure type·故障率（失效率） failure rate·故障率基本类型 basic forms of failure rate·故障模式 failure mode·故障模型 failure model·故障弱化 failure weakening·故障树分析 FTA,fault tree analysis·故障物理学 physics of failure·故障停机率 breakdown rate·故障征兆 failure symptom·故障安全 safety protection against failure·故障分析方法 failure analysis method·故障机理 failure mechanism·功能故障 functional failure·关键设备使用维护“四定” four stipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip·耗损（劣化）故障期 exhaustion failure period·红旗设备 red-flag equipment·基本故障 basic failure·间断性故障 intermittent failure·继发故障 secondary failure·计划时间利用率 utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性故障 local and gradual failure·渐发性（磨损）故障 gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护 operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间 net operating time·可使用时间 up time·可用性（可利用率） availability·可靠性为中心的维修 reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均故障间隔期（平均无故障工作时间） mean time between failures,MTBF ·破坏性故障 catastrophic failure·起重机安全保护 safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命（宣称寿命） maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显故障 self-displayed failure·综合试运行 total commissioning·专群结合 combination of specialists and masses·调整 adjustment·跟踪检查 trail checkout·法定检查 lawful inspection·动特性试验 dynamic performance test·动态精度 dynamic accuracy动态检验 dynamic test·定期点检 periodic fixed point inspection·定期检查 periodic inspection·定期参数检查 periodic parameter examination·定期润滑检查 periodic lubrication check·“三位一体”点检制“three in one” fixed point inspetion syst em·主观（五官）判断故障 subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视检查 general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失 six major losses affecting running efficiency·正常检查 normal inspection·巡回检查 patrol inspection·巡回检测 patrol test·无损检查 non-destructive test·停机时间 down time·微观组织检查 examination of microscopic structure·损坏 break down·缺陷 defect·失效（故障） failure·容许故障率 allowable failure rate·日常检查 daily inspection·日常润滑检查 daily lubrication check·设备点检 fixed point inspection of equipment·设备检查 facilities inspection·设备监测 equipment monitoring·设备故障频率 equipment failure frequency·设备故障管理效果评价 result evaluation of plant failure management·设备诊断技术 equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断 equipment diagnosis·酸洗检查 inspection with pickling·敲打检查 hammering test磨损检查 wearing inspection·内表面检查 inner surface inspection·故障强度率 failure intensity rate·故障趋于零的“四个阶段” “four steps” to zero failure·故障危害程度 harm extent of failure·故障为零的五项措施 five measures to zero failure·故障（停机）损失 breakdown loss·故障管理程序 program of railure management·故障管理信息 information of failure management·故障修理 troubleshooting·功能检查（功能测试）function inspection,function test·宏观组织检查 examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期 cycle of verification·技术维护 technical service·季节性技术维护 seasonal technical service·计划保全管理 planned maintenance management·解体检查 inspection under disassembled condition·精度检查 accuracy inspection·静态精度 static accurary·可靠性试验 reliability test·可靠性分析 reliability analysis·平均寿命时间（MTTF） mean time to failure·状态监测 condition monitoring·状态检查 condition inspection·点检的主要环节 main items of fixed point inspection改善修理 corrective maintenance·返修率 back repair rate·分级修理 stepped(sizing) repair·分散修理制 decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失 waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定维修时间 unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业 periodic repair task·定期维修法 periodic repair·定位精度 location accuracy·传动精度 transmission accuracy·大修计划修改 revision of overhaul plan·大修计划考核 assesment of overhaul plan·大修计划编制 overhaul planning·大修计划依据 basis of overhaul plan·大修计划完成率 fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修计划实施 implementation of overhaul plan·大修费用 overhaul cost·大修成本构成 overhaul cost·大修成本分析 overhaul cost analysis·大修成本完成率 fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修 overhaul guarantee·大修周期 interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量保证体系 guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定 overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量控制 overhaul quality control·大修 overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法 assembly repair·部分修理法 partial repair·补偿法 compensation method·备件生产计划 production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统 stand-by or redundancy system·标准尺寸修理法 standard-size repair method·八步法“eight steps”method·重复定位精度 repeat location accuracy·中修 middle repair·有可维修备份的系统 system with maintainable standby parts·远距离维修 remote maintenance·预防维修 preventive maintenance·预定维修时间 scheduled maintenance time·预知维修（状态监测维修） predictive maintenance·质量体系 quality system·质量 quality·逾期维修 deferred maintenance·网络计划 network planning·维修技术培训 maintenance skill training·维修间隔（正常运行时间） maintenance interval, uptime·维修活动的经济分析 economic analysis of maintenance activities ·维修工人 maintenance worker·维修防护 maintenance protection·维修车间 maintenance shop·维修预防 maintenance prevention·维修周期 maintenance cycle·维修时间 maintenance time·同步修理法 synchronous repair·停修时间 repair downtime·项修（项目修理） item repair·外委修理 repair on commission·全员参加的生产维修制（TPM） total production maintenance system ·受控维修 controlled maintenance·寿命周期维修 life cycle maintenance热修 hot repair·设备修理计划 repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收 acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理计划 quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技术考核 technical check of equipment·设备大修计划 equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理计划 monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备维修计划 equipment maintenance plan·设备维修三要素 three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修计划 item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理计划 annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理 breakdown maintenance·抢修 first-aid repair·大修机床精度 accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·滚动计划 rolling (circulation) plan·管理信息系统维修 MIS maintenance·工程能力指数 process capacity index·工作精度 working accuracy·恢复性修理 recovery repair·机床旋转精度 rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间（分厂） machine repair shop·机修技工 maintenance mechanic·机械修复法 mechanical repair method·机械的瞬时效率 instantaneous efficiency of machinery·互换法 interchange method·检验 inspection·集中修理制 centralized maintenance system·几何精度 geometric accuracy·季节性修理 seasonal repair·计划外修理 repair out of plan计划维修 scheduled maintenance·计划预修制（ППP） planned preventive maintenance system ·计划修理 planned repair·接触精度 contact accuracy·紧急修理作业 emergency repair task·就地加工修配法 machining and fitting method on the spot·精度指数 precision index·精度标准 accuracy standard·精度保持性 precision retaining ability·精度储备 precision reserve·精修 fine repair·精修技工 fine repair mechanic·经济精度 economic accuracy·平衡精度等级 balancing precision grade·平均修理时间 mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time·小修 minor repair·修配法 fitting method·修配环 repair link·修理任务书 repair specification·修理施工调度 repair rasks dispatch·修理时间 repair time, shutdown time·修理停歇时间定额 downtime quota for equipment repair·修理用设备 repair facilities·修理质量 repair quality·修理质量指标 repair quality index·修理质量计划 repair quality plan·修理质量考核 repair quality assessment·修理标识 repair symbols·修理成本考核 repair cost assessment·修理尺寸 repair size修理定额 repair quota·修理费用定额 repair cost quota·修理方案 repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核 repair manhours assessment·修理工艺 repair technology·修理工程车 maintenance engineering truck·修理工具 maintenance tool·修理工期考核 repair time limit assessment·修理考核 repair assessment·修前预检 inspection before repair·修前测绘 measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问 inquiry before repair·修后服务 service after repair·最优修理周期 optimum repair cycle·装配精度 assembly accuracy·电修车间（分厂） electric repair shop·电修技工 maintenance electrician·单台设备修理费用核算 repair cost accounting for single equipment ·调整法 adjustment method·调整环 adjusting link覆盖件 covering parts·返修品 back repaired products·分散（混合）储备 decentralized storage·分散生产方式 decentralized production mode·分散生产分散储备 decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失 rejection loss·废品率 rejection rate·废品 waste products·存放合理化 storage rationalization·储备形式 storage form·储备恢复周期（订货间隔期） interval between orders·储备限额 storage limit·大型铸锻件 large-sized casting and forging·次品 substandard products·超差品 over-tolerance products·常备备件 runing spare parts·成品 finished products·成品储备 storage of finished products·成对储备 conjugated storage·成对（套）件 conjugated parts·部件储备 storage of assembles·部件 assembly·仓库面积利用率 utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清” “five clear”for spare parts·备件自给率 self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效 natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法 accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率 occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期 turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率 turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标 assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡基础资料 elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡（帐） cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放” “five - five tiering”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三一致” “three coincidence”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清” “three clear”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐” “two neatness”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库管理工作 management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供应率 supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责 responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager ·备件库职责 responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库 storehouse for spare parts·备件经济管理 economic management of spare parts·备件经常储备定额 regular storage quota of spare parts·备件计划员 planner responsible for spare parts·备件计算机管理 computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技术员 technician responsible for spare parts·备件技术失效 technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总 collection of spare parts·备件合用率 suitability of spare parts·备件供应率 supply rate of spare parts·备件管理计划工作 planning work of sapre parts management·备件管理技术工作 technical work of spare parts management·备件管理职责 responsibility of spare parts management·备件管理 spare parts management·备件范围 range of spare parts·备件分类工作 classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法 ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点 ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量 ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法 periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法 fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法（维持定量法）fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件储备的“三点制” “three point system”of spare parts storage·备件储备资金限额 limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备资金 funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备定额 storage quota of spare parts·备件储备失效寿命 storage life of spare parts to failure·备件成本价格 cost price of spare parts·备件采购（供应）周期 delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法 packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量 possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加速率 turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率 turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量检验 quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册基本内容 main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量 quality of spare parts album·备件图册 spare parts album·备件统计分析法 statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计 statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量 consumption of spare parts·备件退库率 return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命 service life of spare parts·备件双箱法（双储备法） double case method of spare parts·备件生产方式 production mode of spare parts·备件寿命 life of spare parts·备件名目卡（帐） item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额 annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC管理法 A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC分类法 A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件 spare parts·标准件 standard parts·半成品储备 storage of semifinished porducts·半成品 semi-finished products·易损件 vulnerable parts·中心备件库 central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件 running spare parts·液压件 hydraulic parts·在制品 articles being processed·循环性备件 repairable spare parts·限寿机件 life-limited item·特殊储备 special storage·橡胶件 rubber parts·替代品 substitute products·维修用外购物资 outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化 commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件 micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件 consumptive spare parts·消耗定额 consume quota·外协件 outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件储备定额公式 storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts ·外购备件 outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的结构分析法 structural analysis method for determining spare parts ·润滑件 lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡（帐） integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡（帐） cards of equipment spare parts·强制更换件 mandatory replacement item·每个复杂系数备件资金 fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient·毛坯库 storehouse for stocks·毛坯件 stock毛坯储备 storage of stock·密封件 sealing parts·配件 fittings·通用（共用）件 general-purpose parts·光学系统备件 parts of optical system·贵重备件 valuable spare parts·管路备件 spare parts for pipes·工程塑料件 engineering plastic parts·关键备件 critical spare parts·机械零件machine parts·机械备件 mechanical spare parts·间断储备 discontinued storage·集中生产（订货）分散储备 decentralized storage·集中生产方式 centralized production mode·集中储备 centralized storage·紧固件 fastenings·进口设备配件 spare parts for imported equipment。