中考英语一轮复习

基础过关
二 重点短语 1.迫不及待做某事 cant’t wait to do sth . 2.In general . 大体上，通常来说 3.与……相似 . be similar to 4.使自己被理解 make oneself understood . 5.throughout the world 遍及世界 . 6.犯错误 make mistakes . 7.为某人送行 see sb off . 8.pick up . 捡起，捎载
九年级上册
中考英语一轮复习
Unit 3 第1课时
1.复习九年级上册Unit3的重点词 汇、短语及句型 2.掌握被动语态的用法。
基础过关
一 词汇拓展 1.pronounce→ pronunciation (名词) 2.different→ difference (名词) 3.breath→ (动词) breathe 4.fly→ (名词) flight 5.express→ expression (名词) 6.Britain→ British (形容词) 7.write→ written (过去分词) 8.speak→ speaker (名词)
4.我不知道做什么。 I don’t know what to do. 5.有时我都想要放弃。 At times I . feel like giving up 6.在学物理方面她有一些的困难。 She has some difficulties (in) leaning Physics. 7.从现在开始尽你最大努力更加努力学习。 Try your best to work harder from now on . 8.医生建议我父亲戒烟。 The doctor advised my father to give up smoking.
中考真题
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2 4 3
1
( ) 1.A new cinema
in the city last
year. （宁夏） A built B was built C was building D is built ( ) 2.It that our government has taken action to control the spread of HINI(流感病 毒). （盐城） A reports B has reported C is reported D was reported
( )5.—John, your birthday is coming. Let’s book a cake. —Oh, great! I can’t wait _____ it now. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. for enjoying ( ) 6.The flowers in the garden must every day. A. be watered B. waterd C. water D. to water
重点突破
2.I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.
[拓展]用进行时态表将来，多是表示位置转移的动 词，如：come,go ,start,leave, fly , arrive等 Are you leaving for Japan next week? 你下周要动身去往日本吗？ 活学活用 The foreignersare coming /will come (come)for a visit. 外宾们将来参观
重点突破
3. be used as, be used for, be used by 辨析
活学活用 (1)The stone(石头) Is used as a table. (2)The sweater Is used for keeping warm. (3) English Is used by most people.
1.完成unit3的复习，读课文， 查漏补缺。 2.完成《试题研究》关于本单 元的练习题。
重点突破
2.列举put 短语
put out(伸出、熄灭), put off(推迟), put on(穿上/上演) , put away(收拾), put up(张 贴、挂起), put down(放下)… 活学活用 The sports meet has to be C because of the heavy rain. A put up B put down C put off D put on
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( ) 3.Mike, you on the phone. (广东) A is wanted B want C are wanting D are wanted ( ) 4.---Do you often plant trees in spring? ---Yes. Many trees in our school every year. (长沙) A plant B are planting C is planted D are planted
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( )7.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow. —Wow, have a good trip! A.will leave to B.leaves for C.am leaving for D.going leaving for ( ) 8.Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.of learning
重点突破
二 句型透析 1. I can’t wait to fly there.
[拓展]can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做 某事” , can’t help doing 意为“禁不住做某 事”,can’t stand doing 意为“不能忍受做某 事” 活学活用 They can’t help laughing happily. 他们情不自禁地开心笑起来。
基础过关
四 语法 （ 被动语态 ）
被动语态的基本构成
. be + 及物动词过去分词
1.一般现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去
分词，
2.一般过去时的被动语态： 3.含情态动词的被动语态：
was/were+及物动词的 过去分词
must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词
重点突破
词汇点睛 (讨论以下词汇及其用法）
（二 ）注意主动语态变被动语态的几种类型：
1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim
3 主动句中用不带to的不定式做宾补的被动语 态
They made him work 12 hours a day.
He was made to work 12 hours a day
4 短语动词的被动语态
I can take good care of the baby
The baby can be taken good care of.
重点突破
三 语法突破
(一)变主动为被动语态小窍门
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词(done) 表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
will +be+ done am/is/ are +being +done have/has +been +done
基础过关
三 重点句型
1.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸 It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. 2.迪尼斯乐园被世界上许许多多的人所喜欢。 Disneyland Is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 3.在美国说英语的人数最多。The United States hasthe largest number ofEnglish speakers.
I dare not answer questions in class. 我不敢再课堂上回答问题。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
活学活用
(1)The girl dare not / doesn’t dare to ask the teacher for help 这个女孩不敢向她的老师求助。
(2) How dare he speak to the old like that? 他怎敢对老人那样讲话？
1．be covered with 被……覆盖 2．be made of 由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由…制作（发生化学变化） be made in 由（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 3．be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作（作为）……来使用 be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 4．It is said that．．． 据说…… It is reported that．．． 据报道…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……
1.dare v. 敢于 2.列举put 短语 3. be used as, be used for, be used by 辨析
重点突破
一 词汇点睛 1. dare v. 敢于
[拓展] 可用作情态动词，否定形式为dare not 或daren’t,后跟动词原形；常用于否定或疑问 句中。也可作实意动词，后接带to的不定式， 且有人称和数的变化;可用于一切句式。