小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
3．
There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.
1.seven
2.Wednesday
3.Thursday
4.work
5.open
6.holiday
7.first
8.and
9.weekend 10.rest
4．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
5．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e
(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
6．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
7．
Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food
like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it?
And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。

故选C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。

think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句子分开。

故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是动词，拥有。

all是形容词所有的，全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

10．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。

它是慢慢地移动。

故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

11．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。

这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。

A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。

根据句意，用about合适。

故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。

根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。

故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。

这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。

根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。

根据下句“他们休息不好。

”可知这里选择late“晚”。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

要灵活运用所学的知识。

12．完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。

根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.
（2）句意：你想加入我们的……吗？in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B 团队，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：是的，我想。

但我做不好。

根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.
（4）句意：你……打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.
（5）句意：不，我……会玩。

本句是否定句，not……at all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项
填空。

13．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。

根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，
故选B。

（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。

根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。

故选C。

（3）句意是今天是端午节。

根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。

故选C。

（4）句意是今天是端午节。

刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。

work表达工作。

故选A。

（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。

根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。

故选B。

（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。

根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。

故选A。

（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。

根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。

故选A。

（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。

根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。

故选C。

（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。

根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。

故选A。

（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。

动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

14．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。

根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",
这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。

A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。

根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。

这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。

根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。

根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。

根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

15．完形填空完形填空
The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future.
1. A. under B. on C. at D. in
2. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tired
3. A. is B. are C. will D. be
4. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading
5. A. will B. will want C. want D. want to
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。

根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在……里面，故答案为D.
（2）句意：他们正在整理。

本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C.
（3）句意：有三间卧室。

本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B.（4）句意：莎莉喜欢……。

like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他将来……成为一名足球运动员。

in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填
空。