中考英语知识点讲解 (14)

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This machine is used to clean the wall. 这个机器是用来刷墙的。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 This word is used to express a kind of animal. 这个词儿是用来描述一种动物的。
考点 2
1. polite是形容词,意为“有礼貌的; 有教养的;文雅的; 上流社会 的; 应酬的;客套的”, 相当于good manners。其比较级是:politer 最高级:politest。在句中可以作表语、定语、补语等。如:
As a polite man, it is his duty to respect the old. (作定语) 作为一个有教养的人,尊敬老人是他的责任。 Everyone around him is trying to be polite. (作表语) 他周围的每一个人都想表现出彬彬有礼的样子。
考点 3
sb. used to do
sb. be/get used to doing
used
sth. be used to do
sth. be used as
sth. be used for
1. sb. used to do sth.意为“某人过去常常做某事;过去曾经做某事 ” (现在不再做了),used是动词的过去式; to do sth.是动词不定式。如:
sth.be used by
sth. be used by意为“某物被……所使用”, by是介词,后边常加动作的执行者。如:
The tricycle is used by my uncle. =My uncle uses the tricycle. 我叔叔使用这辆三轮车。
(沈阳中考)
He look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
4. sth. be used for doing sth. 意为“某物被用来做……” ,相当于be used to do sth.。 for是介词,表用途,后边可加名词或动名词。如:
A pen is used for writing. (动名词) =A pen is used to write. (动词不定式) 钢笔是用来写字的。 Cretonne can be used for furniture covers and curtains. (名词) 印花棉布能被用来做家具套和窗帘。
3. sb. be/get used to (doing) sth. “某人习惯做某事”, to是介词,后边既可以接动名词,也可以接名词。如:
Lucy has been used to the life here. (名词作宾语) 露西已经习惯了这儿的生活。 I am not used to eating so much at lunch time. (动名词作宾语) 午饭时间我不习惯吃那么多。
—How is our government going to _d_e_a_l_w_i_th__(处理) the office building? — It will be turned into a library.
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我们的政府将如何处理这栋办 公楼?—它将会被改建成一个图书馆。 与how连用的“处理”是 deal with。be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。 答案: deal with
do with意为“处理; 与……相处”,常与疑问代词what连用,do 是及物动词,其宾语是what,with后另外跟宾语。
What did you do with that notebook? 你把那个笔记本怎样啦?
What does it have to do with you? 与你何干? I'm sorΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy, but it has nothing to do with you. 对不起,但是这跟你没关系。
(4)suggest + that从句“建议……”。 此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气,即 从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。如:
He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away. 他建议她立刻去北京。 Lisa suggested that the class meeting (should) be put off. 丽萨建议班会延期召开。 His parents suggested that he (should) study English hard. 他父母建议他努力学英语。
2. suggest 作“暗示/表明”讲时,后加that从句,that可省略。其宾语 从句不能使用虚拟语气,而要使用陈述语气,且要注意和主句 suggest的时态对应。如:
His words suggested (that) he was unhappy. 他的话表明他很不开心。 宾语从句
What he said suggested (that) he felt very sleepy.
3. polite的副词是politely,主要修饰动词, 在句中作状语。如:
We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。 Andrew politely turned down the invitation. 安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。
(武汉中考)
解析:考查固定词组词义辨析。句意: 他过去常常每晚看星 星,但是现在他不看了。had better“最好”; used to“过去常 常”; ought to“应该” ; had to“不得不”。由but now “但是 现在”可推知,上文谈及过去的事情,且是过去时。 答案: B
考点 4
deal with意为“应付; 处理;对待; 与……交易”。deal是 不及物动词,不直接加宾语,须加介词with后接宾语。 常与方式副词how连用。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to
ask for help_________?
A. lately
B. widely
C. politely
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:当你出国访问的时候,如何有礼貌地 寻求帮助非常重要。根据When you visit a foreign country“当你出国访问 的时候”和ask for help“寻求帮助”可推知应该是有礼貌地寻求帮助。 答案: C
初中英语
九年级全一册 第14讲 Units 3-4
1
考点 1:suggest的用法 考点 2:polite的用法 考点 3:sb. used to do,sb. be/get used to doing, sth. be used to do,sth. be used for与sth. be used as 考点 4:deal with与do with 考点 5:dare的用法 考点 6:pride与proud
He's a hard man to deal with. 他是个很难相处的人。 You'll deal with it personally? Good. 你将亲自处理这件事吗?太好了。 I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation. 这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。
(咸宁中考)
— Could you give me a few ___ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies
B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即 将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。a few“少许;少数; 些许” 后加可数名词复数。knowledge和information都是不可数名词,所以排 除C和D。又根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday“关于如何 过暑假”可推知,是寻求“建议”的 。 答案: B
2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”。如: He advised me not to buy a computer. 他建议我不要买电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我好好休息。
考点 1
1. suggest作“建议/提议”讲时,是及物动词。其用法有: (1)suggest sth (to sb) “(向某人)建议某事”。如:
I’ll suggest a new plan (to him). 我将向他建议一个新计划。 The English teacher suggested a trip to the Summer Palace next week. 英语老师建议下周去颐和园旅行。 (2)suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。如: He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
2. polite的反义词是impolite,相当于bad manners。如:
It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. =It is bad manners to point at others with chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
Mr. Green used to live in London. 格林先生过去住在伦敦。 She used to be heavy, but now she is tall and thin. 她过去很胖,但是现在又高又瘦。
2. sth. be used to do sth. 意为“某物被用来做某事 ”,be used是动词的被动结构; to do sth.是动词不定式。如:
5. sth. be used as意为“某物被用作……”,as是介词,后面常接名词。
Stone began to be used as a roofing material. 石料开始被用作盖屋顶的材料。 The old table is used as a bed for that cat. 这张旧桌子被用作那只猫的床。
The headmaster suggested building a reading room in front of the teaching building. 校长建议在教学楼前建一个阅览室。
(3)suggest sb. /one’s doing sth. “建议某人做某事”。 You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你应该建议他戒烟。 The woman suggested me/ my wearing more clothes in such cold weather. 这个妇女建议我在这么冷的天多穿点。
他的话暗示他很困了。
宾语从句
易错警示
suggest是及物动词,其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词, 复数形式是suggestions。近义词是 advice,但advice是不可 数名词,动词形式是 advise,其主要用法有:
1. advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。如: He advised going to the movie. 他建议去看电影。
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