中考英语知识点讲解 (17)
广州中考英语知识点
广州中考英语知识点广州中考英语知识点_中考知识要点英语是中考重点的考查科目之一，那么你知道广州中考英语都有哪些知识点吗接下来学习啦小编为你整理了广州中考英语知识点，一起来看看吧。
广州中考英语知识点：代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like tabletennis. (作主语)Do you know him(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos isknocking at the door---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is olderthan me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacheris coming to see us.Thisis her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is thisEnglish-book yours (作表语)--- No. Mine is inmy bag.I ve alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours (作宾语)三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This isa pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those daysthe workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That swhy I didn t come.What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
初中英语中考复习 考点17 非谓语动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn’t help________(shout) at his wife.
5.We should avoid________(disturb) others.
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget等。
13.He promised________(follow) the good suggestions.
14.If you have a chance________(study) here,you will learn more knowledge.
15.Learn the new while________(review) the old.
6r himself.
7.We must take strong measure________(protect)our environment.
8.I happened________(meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.
考向三：分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
河北冀教版中考英语 17_第17课时 九年级(全) Unit 9~Unit 10
(3)hard作副词,意为“努力地,用力地”。 She has worked hard all her life.她一生辛勤工作。 (4)hardly 是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,同义短语为almost not。 I can hardly keep my eyes open.我困得都快睁不开眼了。 注意 hardly 具有否定意义,用在反意疑问句的陈述部分中时,反意疑问部分 用肯定形式。 The girl can hardly walk, can she?这个女孩几乎不能走路,是吗?
要点精讲
知识点1 hardly的用法
释义 意为“几乎不;几乎没有” 辨析hard 与hardly (1)hard作形容词,意为“困难的”,同义词是difficult。 It’s very hard to learn math well. 把数学学好是很困难的。 (2)hard作形容词,还可指“坚硬的”,反义词是soft。 The bread is too hard to eat.面包硬得不能吃了。
单项选择
①My daughter studies B . She
goes to sleep before 11 o’clock at night.
A.hard;hard
B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly D.hardly;hard
②—These problems are too D to work out.Will you give me some advice?
单项选择
①The students all promise B harder in the new term.
A.work
B.to work C.working D.worked
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
中考英语语法复习过去进行时知识点(共17张PPT)
3.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding 4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked
典型例题：I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析：所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去 的某一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时。 答案：was writing
典型例题1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用 过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性 ，表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣 服”的动作正在进行，它提供事情发生 的背景，因此用过去进行时。 答案C.
9.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 10.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版，仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习中考必考单词知识点讲解(751780词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（751780词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！751、meal名词，早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物cook a meal做饭have a meal吃饭between meals两餐之间752、mean动词，意思是；打算meantmeant（过去式和过去分词）meaning（名词，意义；意思）meaningful（形容词，有意义的）meaningless（形容词，毫无意义的）mean to do sth打算去做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb某事对某人来说意义重大What does it mean?=What's the meaning of it?它是什么意思？What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?春节的真正意义和精神是什么？I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves. 我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。
❤️mean形容词，吝啬的；自私的She has been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
753、meat名词，肉too much meat太多的肉meat dumplings=dumplings with meat肉饺子754、medicine名词，药；医学take (some )medicine吃药traditional Chinese medicine传统中医study medicine学习医学❤️medical形容词，医疗的；医学的medical workers医务工作者medical rubbish医疗垃圾medical examination体检medical care医疗护理755、meet动词，遇见；相逢；满足metmet（过去式和过去分词）meeting（现在分词/动名词）meeting，名词，会议；集会；会面Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 17_第17课时 九年级(全) Unit 9~Unit 10
要点精讲
知识点1 hardly的用法
释义 意为“几乎不;几乎没有” 辨析hard 与hardly (1)hard作形容词,意为“困难的”,同义词是difficult。 It’s very hard to learn math well. 把数学学好是很困难的。 (2)hard作形容词,还可指“坚硬的”,反义词是soft。 The bread is too hard to eat.面包硬得不能吃了。
8.absent(adj.)→ absence (n.)不在;缺席 9.it(pron.)→ itself (反身代词) 10.speak(v.)→ speech (n.)发言;演讲 11.value(n.& v.)→ valuable (adj.)宝贵的 12.achieve(v.)→ achievement (n.)成就 13.agent(n.)→ agency (n.)机关;代理机构 14.definite(adj.)→ definitely (adv.)肯定 15.universe(n.) → universal (adj.)全世界的 16.own(v.&adj.) → owner (n.)主人
5.You are such a busy kid!你真是一个繁忙的孩子! 6.Can you do all of these things and get enough rest to stay healthy ? 你能做所有的这些事情并且得到足够的休息去保持健康吗? 7. Be sure to always stay/keep in touch !一定要经常保持联系! 8. How time flies !光阴似箭! 9. Pick yourself up and take a new road. 振作起来,走一条新的道 路。
历年中考英语语法知识点难点总结
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一）(一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语.如：He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式.如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families。
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers。
2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加—er; ——est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more，most.如：great—greater—greatest busy-busier—busiest important—more important-（the）most important（2）不规则形式good （well)-better—best bad （ill）-worse—worst many (much)-more-most little—less—least(3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用”the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of（in) …”如：He is the cleverest boy in his class。
中考英语知识点梳理最新大全
中考英语知识点梳理最新大全学习英语最重要的是要做到有“三心”，即细心、耐心和信心，英语知识很多时候是在不断地重复着，中考英语知识点梳理最新有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看中考英语知识点梳理最新，欢迎查阅!中考英语知识点梳理动词不定式动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性。
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。
这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：(1)语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。
如：It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。
如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)(2)时态1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
中考英语必考单词 知识点讲解(1311-1360词讲义)
take a taxi 乘出租车
by taxi 乘出租车
call/order a taxi 叫出租车
1334、tea 名词， 茶，茶叶
a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶
green tea 绿茶
Chinese tea with nothing in it 中国清茶
2024 届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】
中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1311-1360 词讲义）
每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！
1311、sour 形容词，酸的；有酸味的 动词，（使）变坏
1312、spare 形容词，空闲的 动词，抽出（时间）；留出
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
1317、selfish 形容词，自私的 -selfishness 名词，自私 -selfless（反义词，无私的） -selflessness 名词，无私
1318、staff 名词，管理人员；职工
1319、Spain 名词，西班牙 -Spanish，形容词，西班牙的，西班牙人的 -Spanish，名词，西班牙人，西班牙语
1342、teபைடு நூலகம்m 学期；术语；期限
this term 本学期
last term 上学期
next term 下学期
in the long/short term 从长远/短期来说
1343、text 课文；文本 -textbook 名词，课本
text message 短信
1344、theatre 戏院；剧场
make tea 沏茶
tea art 茶艺
中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题17 阅读理解
考点十七阅读理解聚焦考点☆温习理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：1.阅读短文，选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。
应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文，回答问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。
对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。
对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。
因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
中考必考单词 知识点讲解(921-960词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（921-960词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！921、physics名词，物理；物理学-physicist名词，物理学家-physical形容词，身体的922、picnic名词，野餐have a picnic野餐go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐923、pie名词，果馅饼；果馅派apple pie苹果派pie in the sky难以实现的事；幻想的事；空中楼阁924、piece名词，片；块；段a piece of news一则消息a small piece of paper 一小张纸a large piece of land 一大片土地a piece of cake⭐️一块蛋糕⭐️⭐️小菜一碟a piece of cheese一块奶酪a piece of meat一块肉a piece of advice一则建议a piece of information 一则信息a piece of music一首音乐925、pig名词，猪Pigs might fly.(表示不相信某事会发生)太阳⭐️从西出。
926、pilot名词，飞行员I want to be a pilot in the future.我将来想成为一名飞行员。
927、pioneer名词，先锋；先驱a computer pioneer计算机方面的先驱Young Pioneers少先队员⭐️League members团员928、place⭐️地方；场所⭐️竞赛中获胜的名次⭐️表示“位置；在适当的位置”take place发生；举行The film festival will take place in October.电影节将于十月举行.。
take one's place=take the place of sb代替某人；替换某人⭐️动词，表示“放置，放置”。
中考英语必考单词 知识点讲解(1161-1200词讲义)
can't standill 站着不动
�stand,名词，摊位；看台
�standard 名词，标准；水平
I did my homework carefully to meet the standard of my English teacher. 为了达到英语老师的标准，我认真地做作业。
1171、star 名词，恒星；星星；明星
the North Star 北极星
a movie/film star 一个电影明星
a sports star 一个体育明星
She passed the exams and was named "a star student". 她通过了考试，并被称为“明星学生”。
sports fans 运动爱好者
1167、spring 名词，春天 �名词，泉 �名词，弹簧
in spring 在春天
hot spring 温泉♨
1168、square 名词，平方；正方形；广场 形容词，正方形的；平方的
square meter 平方米
square kilometer 名词，平方公里
give/make a speech 做演讲
speak of 谈到；提及
speak to sb 和某人谈话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
generally speaking 一般来说
freedom of speech 言论自由
-Could I speak to Linda? 我可以跟琳达说话吗？ -This is Linda speaking. 我是琳达。
speak、say、talk、tell 的区别
中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细
中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。
如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper------two pieces of papera bag of rice------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-sgirls; books;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-esclasses; boxes; watches;brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i, 加escity---cities; baby---babies以f或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v, 加esknife---knives; leaf---leaves以O结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes；photos; kilos; bamboos; radios 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。
中考英语知识点归纳
中考英语知识点归纳1. have a bad effect on 对......造成不良影响have no effect on 对……没有影响have a great effect on 对…产生巨大影响have a terrible effect on 对…产生非常糟糕的影响do harm to=be harmful to 对…有损害destroy (destroyed) sth. 破坏2. cover sth. live 现场直播，现场报道be covered live（adv.）a live (n.) concert3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that +句子坚持认为。
4. carry on with sth. 继续某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事5. make the bed 铺床6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty with +n.have no difficulty doing sth.without difficulty(不可数名词)You don’t know how much difficulty you had arriving at the decision.7. can’t afford to do sth. 买不起；没有时间做某事can’t afford sth.8. have no choice but to do sth. 除了。
别无其他选择do nothing but do9. rob(robbed) sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物10.put one’s effort into (doing) sth. 把全部精力放在…; 全身心投入More effort must be put into doing sth.She ahs put all her effort into study since she entered middle school.11. devote oneself/time/money/lifetime to doing sth. 把一身奉献给了…12. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事13. be in a bad/good mood14. come up with sth.15. make her first/last appearance 首次/最后一次露脸16. have sth. done 让人做某事have the computer/bike repairedhave my hair cuthave sb. do sth. 让人做某事make/let sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be well worth listening to很值得听sth. is worth moneyHow much is sth. worth?18. sb. spend time/money on sth.sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.19. It takes sb. time to do sth.20. sth. cost sb. moneyIt cost sb. money to do sth.How much does sth. cost?21. sb. pays (money) for sth.22. It’s adj. of sb. (not) to do sth.It’s wise of people not to look down on the blind.sb. be adj. enough to do sth.It’s adj. for sb. (not) to do sth.too adj. to 太而不能The problem is too difficult for him to work out.The problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out.23. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get along (well) with sb.24. show off sth. 炫耀25. be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/适应做某事get used to doing sth. 习惯（强调动作）used to do sth. 过去常常（不需要in the past）There used to be a shoe factory here.sth. be used to do sth. =sth. be use for doing sth. 某事被用来...26.discuss sth. 讨论discuss sth. with sb.talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论chat with sb. 闲聊27.say: say sth. in English 有说的内容what to say in the meetingspeak: speak language 及物动词speak at the meeting 不及物动词tell: tell sb. (not) to do sth.tell a story/lietell the truthtell the difference between A and B 辨别28.put up a good fight against…与…进行殊死搏斗，激烈斗争put up a drawing 张贴put up one’s hand 举手put out 扑灭put away your books 收拾29.how to deal with…(dealt dealt dealing) 处理，解决，deal with people 和某人打交道deal with worries 对待烦恼what to do with…30.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事不能用remind sb. of doing sth.remind sb. that +句子be proud to do sth.be proud of sth.. 不能用be proud of doing sth.be proud that.+句子31.explain(explain ing) a difficult problem to sb.problem 问题，难题question 问题常用ask and answer 32.prefer Asth. to Bsth. 更喜欢AWhich do you prefer , Coffee or tea?I prefer coffee________ milk. (with)prefer doing A to doing Bwould rather do A than do B 必须有动词prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer(red) to do sth. 更喜欢做某事33.be of great value to sb.=be very valuable to sb.34.allow sb. to do sth. sb. be allowed to do sth.35.be strict with sb. in sth. (stricter)be satisfied with sb. in sth.36.keep a balance between work and rest 保持劳逸结合achieve a balance between play and study 在学习和玩之间取得平衡37.seem (not) to do sth. 似乎(不)做某事seem adj.It seems/seemed that…There seemed to be no hope of …38.…go/be far beyond…远远超过39.be considered as…被公认为…be chosen as/to be…被选举为…be recommended as/to be 被推荐为…be recommended for +职位/奖项40.The number of the tigers is getting/becoming smaller and smaller. (large)A large number of …(可数名词复数) = a lot ofThe population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. (large/small) What’s the population of …?Wuxi has a population of …＊One third of the population are farmers. 表示职业41.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来42.on time 准时；按时（上班，到校，上交作业等）in time 及时at a time have one or two babies at a timeat times=from time to time=sometimesat all times-always=all the timeat the same timesome time 一段时间stay here for some timesome times 几次have been to Hong Kong for some timessometime 某时（常用一般过去时与一般将来时）visit there sometime next week43.take a close look at…近距离观察44.doubt if/whether…never doubt that…without/beyond doubt (n.)45.be seriously/badly hurtsmell terribly badbe terribly ill46. half a year half an hour half a monthone hour and a half=one and a half hoursHalf of the books are comics.Half of the work is done by us.47. much advice=many suggestionsgive/offer me advice on sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. sb. be advised to do sth.One’s advice is worth taking. take one’s advice48. pay(pays, paid, paying) attention to doing sth. 毫不理会；注意；关注care about 关心，在乎notice sb. doing sth. 察觉到某人正在做某事49. make mistakes 犯错误make great progress in…取得巨大进步(不可数名词)make such great progress in…50. look after sb./oneself=take care of sb.=care for sb.look after sb. well=take good care of…51. refuse to do sth.52. accept the truth 接受receive a letter 收到53. break(broke, broken) into 闯入break down 损坏，出毛病(无被动)54. look down on 看不起laugh at 嘲笑55. spare sb. time =spare time for sb.I won’t have a minute to spare.56. compare A with Bconnect A to B57. get a concert ticket for free= get a free concert ticket58 leave sb. alonesb. be left alone59. I got up an hour earlier than usual in order not to miss the plane.The plane took off three hours late because of the snowstorm.60. often see sb. do sth. sb. be often seen to do 经常看到，看到整个过程(短动作)see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 被看到正在做某事61. reply to …对…作出反应, 回复There is no reply. n.62. imagine what life will be like in the future63. in the form of a diary/ice 呈现…的形式64. Action must be done to prevent the fire from spreading.Something must be done to prevent…65. be full of balloons of all coloursbe suitable for all ages66. The train/car is travelling/moving at a speed of 200 km per hour.at the speed of light/soundat full/top speed67. sth. need doing =sth. needs to be donesb. need to do sth. 主动情态动词needn’t do sth.实义动词don’t need sth. /to do sth.Must we…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. (don’t have to/ don’t need to)sb. be required to do sth.68. present/honour sb. with sth. be honoured/presented with…provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动提供n. 减价There is a special offer. an offer69. Thank you for doing sth. = be grateful to sb. for doing sth.回答：You are welcome. Not at all. It’s my pleasure.I’m sorry …回答：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind.70. not… any more/longer = no longer 再也不，别再not… at all 一点也不，根本不71. The price of sth. is high(dear贵)/low.Sth is expensive/cheap.at the price of …72. How beautiful the song sounds!What useful advice it is!What fun it is to fly kites!73. be (quite/very/really) different from…the same as…the same weight/height/size asnot as/so…(adj./adv.) as…不如，不及as much/many as74. belong to sb. (代词用宾格，不被动)Who does the pen belong to? ---It belongs to him.Whose is this pen? ---It’s his.75. must be 表示肯定猜测can’t be 表示否定猜测，一定不是，不可能是---Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning.--- No, he __________, because he didn’t know my address. (couldn’t)There is someone knocking at the door. Who can it be?It may be Mary, but I’m not sure. (根据I’m not sure)probably 大概，或许一般放句中She is probably kind.Maybe/perhaps 一般放句首76. comfortable—comfortably simple—simplygentle—gently terrible—terribly true—truly77. hope to do sth.hope that 宾语从句（时态常常是will+动词原形）wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. +n. wish you good luck78. an earthquake happened 偶然发生(无被动)the sports meeting took place…举行，发生（无被动）= the sports meeting was held sth. happen to sb. What happened to him?79. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事如果是预防，用preventprotect sth. from sth. protect your eyes from the sunkeep someone safe from dangerkeep doing sth. 持续做某事80. I don’t know how far it is from A to B?Could you tell me how long your computer has had a virus?81. do sth. alone sit alonefeel/be lonely a lonely house82. do sth. for a living = make a living by doing sth.No one knew what he did for a living.live a happy/ simple life 过着快乐/简朴的生活make his lesson lively a lively boy 活泼的，生气勃勃的an active boy 积极的(参加活动等)stay alive bring sth. alive on screen 活着的，活生生的83. on either side of the road 任意一边(二选一)on each side of the road 每一边（不能用every ,表示三个以上）on both sides of the roadeither…or…要么…要么…二者选其一both…and…两者都not only…but also 不但…而且(就近原则)neither…nor…两者都不none of 三者以上都不注意nobody, anybody, everybody 不能与of 连用84. arrive at/in spl. （及物动词）get to spl. reach spl.When will you arrive? (不及物动词) Not until next Friday.85. among (三者以上)其中between…and…两者之中one…the other…一个，另一个（只有两个的情况下）another 另一个，其他的（三者以上）others=other people/things 别的人/物Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any city in the UK.86. get married to sb. be married to sb. 强调状态（后跟时间段）marry sb.I don’t know how long he has been married to her.87. play the lead role of the young princess 扮演…的角色play the lead role in the play/film 在剧中/电影中扮演主角play an important role/part in the activity 在活动中起着重要作用88. I don’t think/believe/ suppose that 我认为...不be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 按照规定，理应做某事suppose that 句子料想，推断89. I didn’t know he was coming/would come yesterday.go, move, come, fly, leave 等趋向性动词进行时表示将来90. the man in his mid-fortieshis twentieth birthdayPeople in the 1990s like to wear jeans.ninth, ninety, nineteenth, ninetiethtwelfthone third, two thirdsmillions of students there are 2 thousand students.91. so adj./adv. that…如此，以至于，表达结果such n./n phrase that…so much traffic, much, few, little 前面用soso that+句子表达目的92. leave spl. 离开某地leave Wuxi for Shanghai 离开无锡到上海leave sth. at/in…把某物落在某地93. expect the rain will last 指望，期盼expect the rain to lastexcept 除了…nobody except youYou arrive earlier than I expected/thought/imagined.94. find it +adj. to do sth. make it adj.find adj. (dead)find doing (dying)rBe interested in …show interest in n.places of interest n.95. whatever= no matter what it is asked to do 无论什么anyway 单独使用adv. 无论如何，总之96. 躺lie lay lain 产卵lay laid laid 说谎lie lied lied97. show sb. around spl. 带领某人参观某地千万别写take sb. to visit98. be known to sb. It’s known to us that…大家都知道be well-known/famous as…作为…有名Wuxi is well-known as a modern city.be well-known/famous for 因为…有名Wuxi is well-known for Tai Lake.99. join the competition/Reading Club/ League 组织/俱乐部join in the sports meeting 参加活动join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人Would you like to join us in dancing?take an active part in …=take part in …actively 积极参加活动100. can’t help/stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
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考点 4
1. hurt作为及物动词，意为“损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉 之苦”；作为不及物动词，意为 “疼痛；感到疼痛; 有害”； 作为名词，意为 “伤害; 痛苦”，是不可数名词，可指对身 体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。其第三人称单数是 hurts ，现在分词是hurting， 过去式是hurt ，过去分词是hurt 。
(绥化中考)
Nowadays, most people prefer to ___ computer games rather than___ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读 书。根据题干中的prefer to和rather than可知，该题考查固定用法： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢……胜过……”。 答案： B
易混辨析
1. worth作形容词时只能作表ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้，后接名词或动名词的主动形式。 2. worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受
到赏识的”；作表语时意为“值得……的；应得到……的”，其后接of sth.， 也可以接to do sth.。如： The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。 This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。 3. “worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同：worthy of后面 接被动式的动名词；而worth后面接主动式的动名词，虽然在形式上是主动的， 但在意义上仍然是被动的。如：
2. prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”，表示一般情况；prefer to do sth. “更 喜欢做某事” 表示特定动作。如：
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达. —Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? —No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我想散会儿步。 3 . prefer与would或should连用时, 表示特定的想法,后接不定式。如： We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它. 【注意】当would prefer后面省略时,要注意保留其中的to。如： —Would you prefer to wait in the station?你愿意在车站等吗? —Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,我愿意等。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语。如： I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室里。
7. I suppose作插入语。如： You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。
易混辨析 be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”， 相当于should或be expected to do sth.
Did you close all the doors and windows? 你把所有的门窗都关了吗？ Close your eyes. 把眼睛闭上。 Do you mind if I close this window? 我把这窗户关起来好吗？
2. shut的意思是“关；关闭”，常常可与close通用，但它相比close意 思较强。比如说to close a door or gate时，仅指把门关上；而说to shut a door or gate时，则可进而指用门闩、插销或其他东西把门关住。此外， shut 还往往不如close正式。如： They shut the doors and windows. 他们关闭了门窗。 Shut the box. 把箱子关起来。 Shut the door after you. 随手关门。
Several policemen were injured in the clashes. 几名警察在冲突中受伤。
The music makes people recall their deepest _w_o_u_n_d_s_ from their own sad or painful experiences.
in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，当人们第一次见面时应该握 手。根据are supposed 和选项可知，该题考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。 答案： B
考点 3
1. close用作动词表示“关；闭”的意思时，通常仅指把开着的东西关 闭起来。如：
The wound is healing nicely. 伤口愈合得很好。
3. injure是动词，意为“损害，毁坏; 伤害（名誉、自尊等）; （尤指事故中） 伤害; 伤害（感情，自尊心等）”。其第三 人称单数： injures， 现在分词：injuring， 过去式：injured， 过去分词：injured。
解析：句意：音乐让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的伤痛。根据题干 中的 sad or painful experiences“伤痛经历”可推测，会造成一些伤害。 wound“伤口; 创伤; 伤害”，是可数名词，其复数形式是wounds。 答案： wounds
考点 5
worth可作形容词，意为“值得的; 有……的价值”。 主要用法是：be worth +名词/ 动名词。如： 1. be worth+名词 “……值……” The car is worth 2 million yuan. 这辆车值两百万元。 2. be worth doing sth. “作某事是值得的” The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。
3. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如： I supposed her to have already left for home. 我以为她已经回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词。如： I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5. suppose+名词/代词+形容词 。如： We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm. 他只有在抬臂时才感觉到锁骨会痛。
2. wound作为名词，意为 “伤口；创伤；伤害”，一般指外 伤，尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤；作动词，意为“伤害”。 其第三人称单数：wounds , 复数形式：wounds, 现在分词： wounding, 过去式：wounded, 过去分词：wounded。
3. shut in 锁/封在里边;关 The village is shut in big mountains. 这村子四周环山。
4. shut off 停止;关掉;隔绝;使不进入 They pulled over and shut off the engine. 她们靠边停车熄火。 The current has been shut off.电流被切断了。 We are really shut off here. 我们这里确实是闭塞。
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。 I don’t suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o’clock. 我看我在8点前回不来。
(绥化中考)
People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time
5. shut out 排除;把……关在外边 The highest mountains can’t shut out the sunshine. 高山挡不住太阳。
6. shut up 安静;闭嘴;关严;闭口不言 Just shut up, will you?闭嘴，好吗?
(东营中考)
—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
初中英语
九年级全一册 第17讲 Units 9-11
1
考点 1：prefer的用法 考点 2：suppose的用法 考点 3：close与shut 考点 4：hurt，wound与injure 考点 5：worth的用法 考点 6：except, besides, but与except for
考点 1
shut短语
1. shut away关起来 I hate being shut away in the countryside. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村。
2. shut down关闭;停工;停止运转;停机 The shop has shut down because of lack of trade. 那家商店因生意萧条而停业。
考点 2
suppose作及物动词,意为“想；认为；猜想；料想”。主要用法如下：
1. suppose +that +从句，that可以省略。如： I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2. suppose +名词/代词+ (to be）+形容词 +其他。如： What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?