最新考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(4)

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考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」

考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」2017年考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」12月份的主要复习任务为模拟题的练习，为了帮助考生更好地复习，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案【单选】，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about2. The ____of the priest’s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A. brainB. questionC. essenceD. reality3. We all left the meeting convinced that the project was ____.A. fertileB. inevitableC. inherentD. feasible4. The heavy burden of the life made her ____ the old way of stealing.A. revel inB. relate toC. revert toD. revive in5. She has always ____her neighbors for the past twenty years.A. been fed up withB. been on good terms withC. got around toD. gone along with6. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they___the reading public.A. appeal toB. apply toC. approve ofD. ascend to7. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together8. Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n)____ harvest was gathered in.A. desirableB. wishfulC. bumperD. ideal9. The store was ____people shopping for household wares.A. occupied byB. seized byC. invaded byD. jammed with10. That fellow____at long?distance running.A. excelsB. exceedsC. surpassesD. overtakes11. Mr. Longman____his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.A. gaveB. tippedC. raisedD. heightened12. The television station was____with calls protesting the distasteful programs.A. hatchedB. modulatedC. floodedD. prompted13. I wonder who first____the idea of bags with gas to make balloons.A. imaginedB. conceivedC. cherishedD. concealed14. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children ____ calligraphy.A. are fond ofB. are tired ofC. excel atD. go in for15. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress16. The minibus____five people quite comfortably.A. lodgesB. grantsC. accommodatesD. drinks17. It’s a common knowledge that chalk ____ moisture from the air.A. getsB. evaporatesC. absorbsD. discards18. Having ____so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.A. removedB. surmountedC. resumedD. harnessed19. We stopped for a coffee break and____ working fifteen minutes later.A. resumed B. consumed C. presumed D. assumed20. The discontented students____by boycotting the school-cafeteria.A. rewarded B. vanishedC. groanedD. took their revenge21. She is very____ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A. tired ofB. wary ofC. keen onD. confined to22. “Are you ready?”“Why should I be ready when you are not?” she ____.A. repeatedB. retortedC. shoutedD. said23. The house had many____with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.A. conjunctions B. associations C. links D. chains24. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up25. The Americans are a highly____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.A. mobilizedB. mobileC. changeableD. moved参考答案与解析1. 答案 A【参考译文】中华民族产生了很多民族英雄。

2023考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(三)

2023考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(三)2023考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(三)Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economistsfocus on the way in which individuals, groups,business enterprises, and gover____ents seek toachieve efficiently any economic objective they select.(1) Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national ine and employment.Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages. (4) Aristotle and Plato inancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudicedagainst merce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable. The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade.(5) During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded merce as inferior to agriculture.Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), by theScottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.答案1.其他领域的研究也有助于对此的理解：心理学和伦理学试图解释目的是如何形成的，历史记录着人们所追求的目的的变化，社会学那么从社会环境的角度来解释人们的行为。

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空（Cloze Test）真题回顾：In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）真题回顾：Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及它对医生和患者的影响。

Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响，以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。

Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状，以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。

Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下，数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。

参考答案：Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型（Reading and Translation）真题回顾：In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案：41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译（Translation）真题回顾：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，我国高等教育取得了显著成就，培养了大批高素质人才。

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(2)

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/30)Vocabulary第1题Those people who are ______ are most welcome to the politicians.A.credulousB.credibleC.incredibleD.unbelievable下一题(2/30)Vocabulary第2题The old lady has developed a ______ cough which cannot be cured completely in as hort time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained上一题下一题(3/30)Vocabulary第3题Much as ______, I couldn´t lend him the money because I simply didn´t have that much spare cash.A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.should have to likeD.I should have liked to上一题下一题(4/30)Vocabulary第4题Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ______.A.considerationsB.obligationsC.observationsD.regulations上一题下一题(5/30)Vocabulary第5题The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A.rendersB.reckonsC.regardsD.relates上一题下一题(6/30)Vocabulary第6题I won´t see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I will wish you ______.A.have a good journey nowB.a good journey nowC.would have a good journey nowD.to have a good journey now上一题下一题(7/30)Vocabulary第7题Are we going to see an end to the Arab-Israeli ______?A.disasterB.controversyC.confrontationD.aggression上一题下一题(8/30)Vocabulary第8题The hidden room is ______ only through a secret back entrance.A.obtainableB.achievableC.attainableD.accessible上一题下一题(9/30)Vocabulary第9题Those who support violence on television claim that it helps the viewer to ______ steam and to get rid of his feelings in a harmless way.A.let offsh outC.leave offD.leak out上一题下一题(10/30)Vocabulary第10题We are on the ______ of a new era in European relations.A.thresholdB.adventmencementD.departure上一题下一题(11/30)Vocabulary第11题Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with.Once you ______ your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation.A.keep up withB.give away withC.go back onD.lose sight of上一题下一题(12/30)Vocabulary第12题Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A.vociferouslyB.patrioticallyC.verboselyD.loquaciously上一题下一题(13/30)Vocabulary第13题The ______ company has an excellent reputation-which is understandable, since it´s been in business for twenty years and has thousands of satisfied customers.A.upstartB.senileC.flourishingD.fledgling上一题下一题(14/30)Vocabulary第14题One model is a high-fashion show wore a hat so ______ that it had to be supported with four poles carried by four attendants.A.levyB.volumeC.valorousD.voluminous上一题下一题(15/30)Vocabulary第15题There has been a great deal of ______ surrounding the closure of the hospital.A.discrepancybatC.disparityD.controversy上一题下一题(16/30)Vocabulary第16题The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.none other than上一题下一题(17/30)Vocabulary第17题As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A.needn´t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn´t have dressed up上一题下一题(18/30)Vocabulary第18题During the opera´s most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra´s conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.cautious上一题下一题(19/30)Vocabulary第19题Children and old people do not like having their daily ______ upset.A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom上一题下一题(20/30)Vocabulary第20题One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about ______.A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally上一题下一题(21/30)Vocabulary第21题Courageous people think quickly and act without ______.A.hesitationplaintC.considerationD.anxiety上一题下一题(22/30)Vocabulary第22题In the preface ______ my book, I express my sincere gratitude to all the teachers and friends who have been of help to me during my three years´ life in the university.A.onB.forC.toD.in上一题下一题(23/30)Vocabulary第23题But if robots are to reach the next stage of labor-saving utility, they will have to operate with less human ______ and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge.A.interactionB.supervisionC.availabilityD.disposition上一题下一题(24/30)Vocabulary第24题At eight o´clock she laid ______ whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed.A.awayB.offC.asideD.out of上一题下一题(25/30)Vocabulary第25题Financial institutions will spend huge sums, rolling our nationwide networks in Britain, France, Spain and perhaps in Germany. But the seeds for the most ______ growth will be sown in America, where most banks have been slow to experiment with digital dollars until now.A.spectacularB.splendidC.specifiedD.specialized上一题下一题(26/30)Vocabulary第26题Of all things banish the ______ out of your conversation, and never think of entertaining peoplewith your own personal concerns of private affairs.A.egotismB.selfishnessC.conscienceD.consciousness上一题下一题(27/30)Vocabulary第27题The actor with whom I played the scene ______ for me beautifully, whispering the opening words of each of my lines, as did others in subsequent scenes.A.covered upB.broke upC.made upD.stirred up上一题下一题(28/30)Vocabulary第28题I´m afraid the result of the coming election is a ______ conclusion.A.foregoneB.foreseenC.predictableD.prospective上一题下一题(29/30)Vocabulary第29题As he took his foot off the clutch the ear ______ forward and the passenger was almost thrown through the windscreen.A.lurchedB.swirledC.staggeredD.wobbled上一题下一题(30/30)Vocabulary第30题He thumbed through the rose ______ to see if there was anything he fancied for his south-facing wall.A.brochureB.catalogueC.pamphletD.booklet上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Reading ComprehensionMen cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathemore deeply and this exposes them to another risk. When the air is polluted, they draw more of it into their lungs.A more recent and chilling finding is the effect of automobile and truck exhaust fumes on children´s intelligence. These exhaust fumes are the greatest source of lead pollution in cities. Researchers have found thatthe children with the highest concentration of lead in their bodies have the lower scores on intelligence tests and that boys´ score lower than girls. It is possible that these low scores are connected to the deeper breathing that is typical of the male.Men´s bones are larger than women´s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. Men have broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis, which enables them to stride out with no waste motion. A woman´s wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and sway as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he climbs a ladder to clean out the roof gutters, don´t forget that it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman´s thigh is joined to her knees makes climbing awkward for her, no matter whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is tackling.A man´s skin is thicker than a woman´s and not nearly as soft. The thickness prevents the sun´s radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do.Women also stay cooler in summer. The fat layer helps insulate them against heat. Men´s fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. Forty-one percent of a man´s body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means men have more muscle power. When it comes to strength, almost 90 percent of a man´s weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of woman´s weight.The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound that fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man goes on a diet. the pounds roll off much faster.For all men´s muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start-up energy, but the fat tucked away in women´s nooks and crannies provides a rich energy reserve that men lack.Cardiologists at the University of Alabama who tested healthy women in treadmills discovered that over years the female capacity for exercise far exceeds the male capacity. A woman of sixty who is in good health can exercise up to 90 percent of what she could do when she was twenty. A man of sixty has 60 percent left of his capacity as a twenty-year-old.第31题The main topic of this passage is about ______.A.the biological differences between men and womenB.the differences in social roles between men and womenC.the differences in living habits between men add womenD.the challenges men and women face from the point of view of biology第32题Men need more oxygen, ______.A.and that makes them have more muscle powerB.because they do not manufacture blood as efficiently as womenC.and there is a risk to draw more polluted air into their lungsD.so their skin is thicker第33题Men are superior to women in the situation of ______.A.resisting coldB.standing hungerC.remaining energetic in old ageD.climbing high第34题From the passage, we can infer that ______.A.boys are less intelligent than girls because they breathe in more leadB.it takes women a shorter time to get hungryC.men have more muscles than fatD.men sweat more than women in summer第35题It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A.women can stay active longer than menB.men like to take risks for biological causesC.women are more careful than menD.men have more strength than women上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Reading ComprehensionIt is not compatible with the egalitarian ideal that there should be sharp differences in the scale of monetary reward for services performed. In New Zealand, care of the underdog has long since been a more important consideration than is the case in very many other countries. Successive governments may claim with some justice to have abolished poverty, but this has not been done without there taking place a narrowing of margins between the rewards for skilled and unskilled labor, with its consequent denialof incentive toacquire skill, to strive for self-improvement. The country´s citizens have come to regard social security as their inalienable right, but by taking too readily for granted the State´s obligation towards themselves they are apt to lose sight of the converse proposition that they themselves have obligations to the State.The reluctance to reward skilled labor at rates calculated to provide an incentive for acquiring skill has its counterpart in the reluctance to remunerate the nations´ best scholars and scientists on a scale sufficient to keep a fair proportion of them at home.The fact is often deplored that so many young men of the highest ability prefer to take up a career overseas, but it is doubtful whether higher salaries would stem their exodus in more than a minor degree. Under any circumstances, regardless of monetary reward, the intellectual litewould be tempted to go abroad in search of a wider field of endeavor than can be found in so small acountry as New Zealand.In a society where great wealth is regarded as antisocial, it is natural that ostentation should be looked at askance. Marks of distinction are liable to be a handicap. For instance, the politician who accepts a title does not usually improve his chances of gaining or retaining office by doing so. Richard Seddon, it will be remembered, consistently and doubtless wisely, refused to accept a knighthood. Wealth carries with it a minimum of prestige; it is a positive disadvantage to theaspirant to a political career. Strongly marked individuality or eccentricity are seldom in evidence among New Zealanders, and even where they do exist, the qualities are tolerated rather than appreciated. The rule of conformity prevails, and if the American writer, Sydney Greenbie, is to be believed, it has already produced a considerable measure of standardization among the inhabitants of the Dominion. "In face and feature, in mind and taste. " writes Greenbie, "the modern New Zealanders are so much alike that it is hard to remember the names of persons you meet casually for lack of distinguishing characteristics to which the eye can cling."Under conditions such as those described above, it is not surprising that no privileged class should have come into existence through long possession of landed estate or other permanent source of income. Nevertheless, the claim that New Zealanders have developed a classless society can scarcely be substantiated. Snobbery, when discouraged in one quarter, is prone to appear in some new form elsewhere. Recent investigations by A. A. Congalton and R. J. Havighurst show that there is a fairly well defined and universal appreciation of the graduated social status attaching to various social occupations. Results of a survey in which a cross section of the public was asked to answer a series of apposite questions showed, for example, that doctors, lawyers, and big businessmen were graded above heads of Government Departments, clergymen, and university professors; that office workers rated higher than shop assistants, miners than wharf laborers, and so on. Incidentally, the investigation also brought to light the fact that may attempt to inquire into the existence of social distinctions within the community invariably roused resentment.A privileged class being also a leisured class, its rejection is in keeping with a deep-seated belief that work has a virtue in its own right, without regard to its usefulness. In pioneer days, when hands were few and subsistence hard to win, it was indeed a crime to remain idle, and the habit of seeing idleness as a vice has endured. At the beginning of the great slump, when Forbes the Prime Minister, shocked at what he had seen of the "dole" during a visit to England, declared that so long as he retained office there would be no payment without work, his words appealed to a moral precept deeply inculcated not only in the minds of reactionaries but of many radicals as well.第36题One result of New Zealand´s effort to abolish poverty is ______.A.sharp differences between the rich and the poorB.the egalitarian ideal becomes incompatibleC.care of the underdog becomes more importantD.skill learning and self-improvement are not desired第37题Some high ability people prefer a career overseas because of ______.A.fierce competition at homeB.higher social status overseasC.more opportunities abroadD.monetary reward at home第38题Which of the following best describes the New Zealand society?.A.ostentationB.eccentricityC.individualityD.conformity第39题New Zealand is not a classless society in that ______.A.snobbery is discouraged everywhere in New ZealandB.people with more wealth seem to enjoy a high social statusC.the difference between the rich and the poor is greatD.New Zealanders don´t have a permanent source of income第40题If people believe that work has a virtue in its own right, they will do all the following EXCEPT ______.A.see idleness as a viceB.try their best not to be idleC.not accept a privileged classD.inquire into social distinctions上一题下一题(41~46/共20题)Reading ComprehensionThe premise with which the multiculturalists begin is unexceptional: that it is important to recognize and to celebrate the wide range of cultures that exist in the United States. In what sounds like a reflection of traditional American pluralism, the multiculturalists argue that we must recognize difference, that difference is legitimate; in its kindlier Versions, multiculturalism represents the discovery on the part of minority groups that they can play a part in molding the larger culture even as they are molded by it. And on the campus multiculturalism, defined more locally as the need to recognize cultural variations among students, has tried with some success to talk about how a racially and ethnically diverse student body can enrich everyone´s education.Phillip Green, a political scientist at Smith and a thoughtful proponent of multiculturalism, notes that for a significant portion of the students the politics of identity is all-consuming. Students, he says, "are unhappy with the thin gruel of rationalism. They require a therapeutic curriculum to overcome not straightforward racism but ignorant stereotyping. "But multiculturalism´s hard-liners, who seem to make up the majority of the movement, damn as racism any attempt to draw the myriad of American groups into a common American culture. For these multiculturalists, differences are absolute, irreducible, and intractable-occasions not for understanding but for separation. The multiculturalists, it turns out, is not especially interested in the great American hyphen, in the syncretistic (and therefore naturally tolerant) identities that allow Americans to belong to more than a single culture, to be both particularizes and universalisms.The time-honored American mixture of assimilation and traditional allegiance is denounced as a danger to racial and gender authenticity. This is an extraordinary reversal of the traditional liberal commitment to a "truth" that transcends parochialisms. In the new race/class/gender formation, universality is replaced by, among other things, feminist science Nubian numerals (as part of an A, fro-centric science), and what Marilyn Frankenstein of the University of Massachusetts-Boston describes as "ethno-mathematics," in which the cultural basis of counting comes to the fore.The multiculturalists insist on seeing all perspectives as tainted by the perceiver´s particularpoint of view. Impartial knowledge, they argue, is not possible, because ideas are simply the expression of individual identity, or of the unspoken but inescapable assumptions that are inscribed in a culture or a language. The problem, however, with this warmed-over Nietzscheanism is that it threatens to leave no ground for anybody to stand on, so the multiculturalists make a leap, necessary for their own intellectual survival, and proceed to argue that there are some categories, such as race and gender, that do in fact embody an unmistakable knowledge of oppression. Victims are at least epistemologically lucky. Objectivity is a mask for oppression. And so an appalled former 1960s radical complained to me that self-proclaimed witches were teaching classes on witchcraft. "They´re not teaching students how to think," she said, "they´re telling them what to believe."第41题Which one of the following ideas would multiculturalists NOT believe?A.That we should recognize and celebrate the differences among the many cultures in the United States.B.That we can never know the "truth" because "truth" is always shaped by one´s culture.C.That "difference" is more important than "sameness."D.Those different cultures should work to assimilate themselves into the mainstream culture so that eventually there will be no excuse for racism.第42题According to a hard-line multiculturalists, which one of the following groups is most likely to know the "truth" about political reality?cated people who have learned how to see reality from many different perspectives.B.A minority group that has suffered oppression at the hands of the majority.C.High government officials who have privileged access to secret information.D.Political scientists who have thoroughly studied the problem.第43题The author states that in a "kindlier version" of multiculturalism, minorities discover "that they can play a part in molding the larger culture even as they are molded by it." If no new ethnic groups were incorporated into the American culture for any centuries to come, which one of the following would be the most probable outcome of this "kindlier version"?A.At some point in the future, there would be only one culture with no observable ethnic differences.B.Eventually the dominant culture would overwhelm the minority cultures, which would then lose their ethnic identities.C.The multiplicity of ethnic groups would remain but the characteristics of the different ethnic groups would change.D.The smaller ethnic groups would remain, and they would retain their ethnic heritag第44题The author speaks about the "politics of identity" that Phi]lip Green, a political scientist at Smith, notes is all-consuming for many of the students : considering the subject of the passage, which one of the following best describes what the author means by "the politics of identity"?A.The attempt to discover individual identities through political actionB.The political agenda that aspires to create a new pride of identity for AmericansC.The current obsession for therapy groups that help individuals discover their inner selvesD.The trend among minority students to discover their identities in their ethnic groups rather than in their individuality第45题Which one of the following best describes the attitude of the writer toward the multicultural movement?A.Tolerant. It may have some faults, but it is well-meaning overall.B.Critical. A formerly admirable movement has been taken over by radical intellectuals.C.Disinterested. He seems to be presenting an objective report.D.EnthusiastiＣ. The author embraces the multiculturalists movement and is trying to present it in a favorable light.第46题"Multiculturalists relativism" is the notion that there is no such thing as impartial or objective knowledge. The author seems to be grounding his criticism of this notion on ______.A.the clear evidence that science has indeed discovered "truths" that have been independent of both language and culture.B.the conclusion that relativism leaves one with no clear notions of any one thing that is true.C.the absurdity of claiming that knowledge of oppression is more valid than knowledge of scientific facts.D.the agreement among peoples of all cultures as to certain undeniable truths-e,g., when the sky is clear, day is warmer than night.上一题下一题(47~50/共20题)Reading ComprehensionI expect this course to open my eyes to story material, to unleash my too dormant imagination, to develop that quality utterly lacking in my nature-a sense of form. I do not expect to acquire much technique. I expect to be able to seize upon the significant, reject the trivial. I hope to acquire a greater love for humanity in all its forms.I have long wondered just what my strength was as a writer. I am often filled with tremendous enthusiasm for a subject, yet my writing about it will seem a sorry attempt. Above all, I possess a driving sincerity-that prime virtue of any creative worker. I write only what I believe to be the absolute truth-even if I must ruin the theme in so doing. In this respect I feel far superior to those glib people in my classes who often garner better grades than I do. They are so often pitiful frauds-artificial-insincere. They have a line that works. They do not write from the depths of their hearts. Nothing of theirs was ever horn of pain. Many an incoherent yet sincere piece of writing has outlived the polished product.I write only about people and things that I know thoroughly. Perhaps I have become a mere reporter, not a writer/Yet I feel that this is all my present abilities permit. I will open my eyes in my youth and store this raw, living material. Age may bring the fire that molds experience into artistry.I have a genuine love of nature. It is not the least bit affected, but an integral and powerful part of my life. I know that Cooper is a fraud-that he doesn´t give a true sense of the sublimity of American scenery. I know that Muir and Thoreau and Burroughs speak the truth. I can sense the moods of nature almost instinctively. Ever since I could walk, I have spent as much time as I could in the open. A perception of nature-no matter how delicate, how subtle, how evanescent-remains with me forever.I am influenced too much, perhaps, by natural objects. I seem bound by the very room I´m in. I´ve associated so long with prosaic people that I´ve dwarfed myself spiritually. When I get alone under an open sky where man isn´t too evident-then I´m tremendously exalted and a thousand vivid ideas and sweet visions flood my consciousness.I think that I possess story material in abundance. I have had an unusual upbringing. I was let alone, thank God ! My mother insisted upon two things-that I strive for perfection in whatever I did and that I always try to be a gentleman. I played with Italians, with Russians, Poles, and the "sissies" on Michigan avenue. I was carefully watched, yet allowed to follow my own inclinations.I have seen a good deal of life that would never have been revealed to an older person. Up to the time I came to college then I had seen humanity in diverse forms. Now I´m cramped and unhappy.I don´t feel that these idiotic adolescents are worth writing about. In the summer, I turn animal and work for a few weeks in a factory. Then I´m happy.My literary achievements have been insignificant. At fourteen, I made a speech which was translated into twenty-six languages and used as Red Cross propaganda. When I was younger, it seemed that everything I wrote was eminently successful. I always won a prize when I entered an es- say contest. In college, I´ve been able to get only one "A" in four rhetoric courses. I feel this keenly. If I can´t write, what can I do? I wonder.When I was a freshman, I told Carlton Wells that I knew I could write whether he thought so or not. On my next theme he wrote "You can Write!" How I have cherished that praise!It is bad form to talk about grades. I know. If I don´t get an "A" in this course, it wouldn´t be because I haven´t tried. I´ve made a slow start. I´m going to spend Christmas vacation writing. A "B" symbolizes defeat to me. I´ve been beaten too often. I do wish that we were allowed to keep our stories until we felt that we had worked them into the best possible form.I do not have the divine urge to write. There seems to be something surging within, -a profound undercurrent of emotion. Yet there is none of that fertility of creation which distinguishes the real writer.Nevertheless, I have faith in myself. I´m either going to be a good writer or a poor fool.第47题There are a number of paradoxical statements in the author´s self-analysis. Identify two of them and explain.______第48题The author says "Many an incoherent yet sincere piece of writing has outlived the polished products." (Paragraph 2)Explain and comment on the idea._____第49题What things and people are regarded by the author to be the proper material for his writing? Explain._____第50题Does the author think of himself as a talented writer? Why or why not?_____上一题下一题(1/1)Writing第51题Read the following quote and write an article of about 400 words long for a newspaper to argue for or against the author´s opinion.We shall live to see the day, I trust, when no man shall build his house for posterity. He might just。

2024考研英语二试题及答案

2024考研英语二试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Section A21-25题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wide range of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has led to a significant shift in the way education is delivered and received.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The rise in online learning popularity.D. The challenges faced by traditional education.22. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of technology on education?A. It has made education less accessible.B. It has increased the cost of education.C. It has improved the quality of education.D. It has made education more convenient.23. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It is less expensive.B. It offers more variety.C. It requires less technology.D. It is more structured.24. What is a possible reason for the shift in the way education is delivered?A. The high demand for traditional classroom settings.B. The limited availability of online courses.C. The preference for face-to-face interaction.D. The recognition of the convenience of online learning.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Decline of Traditional EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Convenience of Online EducationD. The Cost of Online Courses答案：21. C22. D23. B24. D25. C二、完形填空（共10分）Section B26-30题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案

考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。

2009年考研英语翻译题最新模拟题(四)

2009年考研英语翻译题最新模拟题(四)Text 7Animal rights is the concept that all or some animals are entitled to possess their own lives, and that animals are deserving of moral rights to protect their autonomy and well being. The animal rights view rejects the concept that animals are merely capital goods or property intended for the benefit of humans. (46) The concept is often confused with animal welfare, which is the philosophy that takes cruelty towards animals and animal suffering into account, but that does not necessarily assign specific moral rights to them.The animal rights philosophy does not necessarily maintain that human and non-human animals are equal. For example, animal rights advocates do not call for voting rights for chickens. (47) Some also would make a distinction between sentient or self-aware animals and lower life forms, with the belief that only animals with self-awareness should be afforded the right to possess their own lives and bodies, without regard to how they are valued by humans. Others would extend this right to all animals, even those without developed nervous systems or consciousness. (48) They maintain that any human or human institutions that commoditizes animals for food, entertainment, clothing, scientific testing, or for any other purpose, infringes upon their fundamental rights to possess themselves and to pursue their own ends, which, therefore, is unethical.Of course, this argument assumes that a particular species or individual animal is capable of "having ends" which it is capable of "pursuing" in any meaningful manner. Few people would deny that other great apes are highly cognitive animals who can reflect on their own condition and goals and can become frustrated when their freedoms are severely curtailed. In contrast, many other animals, like jelly fish, have only extremely simple nervous systems, and are little more than simple automata, capable only of simple reflexes but incapable of formulating any "ends to theiractions" or "plans to pursue" them, and equally unable to notice whether they are in captivity or free. (49) By the criteria that Biologists use, jelly fish are undeniably animals, while from an "animal rights" perspective, it is questionable whether they should not rather be considered "vegetables". Clearly, merely being alive is not enough to be accorded "rights", as no one has yet seriously proposed that plants should be accorded rights (even though some plants are clearly worthy of protection, but that is another matter). (50) There is as yet no consensus with regards to which qualities make a living organism an "animal in the animal rights sense".参考译文46. 动物权利的概念经常与动物福利相混淆，关于动物福利的观点会考虑残害动物和动物痛苦等问题，但它不一定赋予动物具体的道德权利。

考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)

考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。

考研英语模拟试卷

考研英语模拟试卷考研英语模拟试卷一、写作部分作文一：题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了自己的身体健康和学习。

请就此现象写一篇议论文，分析其危害和原因，并提出可行的解决方案。

当今社会，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

然而，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了身体健康和学习。

这种现象已经引起了广泛关注。

首先，长时间使用互联网会对身体健康产生负面影响。

长时间保持坐姿、盯着屏幕，容易导致视力下降、颈椎疼痛等问题。

此外，缺乏运动也会导致身体机能下降，甚至引发肥胖等健康问题。

其次，沉迷于网络世界也会影响年轻人的学习。

过度使用互联网会使人分散注意力，无法专注于学习。

同时，一些年轻人会沉迷于社交媒体和在线游戏，浪费大量时间，导致学习成绩下降。

那么，是什么原因导致年轻人沉迷于网络世界呢？一方面，互联网提供了丰富多彩的内容，让人很容易沉迷其中。

另一方面，现代社会竞争激烈，一些年轻人可能会因为压力过大而选择逃避现实，沉迷于网络世界。

为了解决这个问题，我们可以从以下几个方面入手。

首先，加强身体健康意识教育，让年轻人认识到久坐、长时间使用屏幕等行为的危害。

其次，推广体育运动，鼓励年轻人参加各种运动项目，提高身体素质。

最后，建立正确的价值观和积极的人生态度，让年轻人明白生命的意义和价值，珍惜时间，努力学习。

总之，解决年轻人沉迷于网络世界的问题需要多方面的努力。

只有全社会共同关注，采取有效的措施，才能帮助年轻人摆脱网络沉迷，拥有健康、美好的未来。

作文二：题目：请根据以下给出的英文短文写一篇议论文，分析其中所阐述的观点并进行评论。

The idea of a four-day workweek has been gaining popularity in recent years. Proponents of this idea argue that it would increase productivity and improve work-life balance, while critics claim that it would lead to higher costs and increased stress for employees.Proponents of the four-day workweek argue that having an extraday off each week would increase productivity. They believe that employees would be more focused and engaged during their workdays because they would have more time to rest and recharge. Additionally, having more time off would allow employees to better manage their work-life balance, reducing stress and increasing overall happiness.However, critics of the four-day workweek argue that it would lead to higher costs for businesses. With fewer workdays, companies would have to pay employees for more days of work, which would increase labor costs. Additionally, critics believe that having an extra day off would lead to more stress for employees, as they would have to rush to complete work they had originally planned to spread across five days. Personally, I am in favor of the four-day workweek. Although it might increase costs for some businesses, the benefits to employees and their work-life balance would be significant. Moreover, employees would be more engaged and productive during their shorter workweeks, which would ultimately benefit businesses as well. The key is finding a balance that works for both employees and employers, and it's important to explore this option further to see if it can be implemented effectively.在议论文部分，作者首先提出了四天工作周的概念及其支持者和批评者的观点。

考研英语(翻译)模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)1．That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.正确答案：这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。

解析：(移位法) 知识模块：翻译2．The basic unit of money in the U.S. is dollar which is worth 100 cents.正确答案：美国的本币是美元，1美元相当于100美分。

解析：(顺译法) 知识模块：翻译3．In the past decades, considerable progress has been made in science and technology which has revolutionized our lives.正确答案：在过去的几十年里，科学技术取得了巨大的进步，而这种进步使我们的生活发生了革命性的变化。

解析：(顺译法) 知识模块：翻译4．Yesterday afternoon I met an old friend of mine, who said that he would go abroad next week.正确答案：昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，这位老朋友说他下个星期要出国了。

解析：(单独翻译法) 知识模块：翻译5．She is very patient towards her husband, which her husband seldom is to her.正确答案：她对其丈夫很有耐心，而她的丈夫对她却很少有耐心。

英语专八阅读理解模拟试题(附带翻译及解析)

[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.
[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.
Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution.
[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.
[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.
[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(四)

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(四)The Englishman has been called a political animal, and he values what is political and practical so much that ideas easily become objects of dislike in his eyes, and thinkers, miscreants, because practice is everything, a free play of the mind is nothing.(46) The notion of the free play of the mind upon all subjects being a pleasure in itself, being an object of desire, being an essential provider of elements without which a nation’s spirit, whatever compensations it may have for them, must in the long run, die of emptiness, hardly enters into an Englishman’s thoughts. It is noticeable that the word curiosity, which in other languages is used in a good sense, to mean, as a high and fine quality of man’s nature, just this disinterested love of a free play of the mind on all subjects, for its own sake—it is noticeable, I say, that this word has in our language no sense of the kind, no sense but a rather bad and disparaging one. But criticism, real criticism, is essentially the exercise of this very quality.(47)It obeys an instinct prompting it to try to know the best that is known and thought in the world, irrespectively of practice, politics, and everything of the kind; and to value knowledge and thought as they approach this best, without the intrusion of any other considerations whatever. (48)This is an instinct for which there is, I think, little originalsympathy in the practical English nature, and what there was of it has undergone a long benumbing period of blight and suppression in the epoch of Romanticism.(49)It is of the last importance that English criticism should clearly discern what rule for its course, in order to avail itself of the field now opening to it, and to produce fruit for the future, it ought to take. The rule may be summed up in one word-disinterestedness. And how is criticism to show disinterestedness? By keeping aloof from what is called “the practical view of things”; by resolutely following the law of its own nature, which is to be a free play of the mind on all subjects which it touches. (50)By steadily refusing to lend itself to any of those concealed, political, practical considerations about ideas, which plenty of people will be sure to attach to them, but which criticism has really nothing to do with. Its business is, as I have said, simply to know the best that is known and thought in the world, and by in its turn making this known, to create a current of true and fresh ideas. Its business is to do this with inflexible honesty, with due ability; but its business is to do no more.答案46.对所有事物的自由思考本身就是一种乐趣，一种愿望，为民族精神提供了赖以生存的重要因素。

考研英语翻译模拟题及答案

英语翻译模拟题及答案考研英语中翻译也占有相当一部分的比例，其实，不要忽略翻译题，这个也是你超越别人的一个点。

模拟一：Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passiveresistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati,it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”. (3(In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.) Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to an swer was: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting towar?” (5)(I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you’re another” type.) But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr. Louis Fischer’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fischer, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.” 总体分析：本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。

XX考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案

XX考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案下面是网的xx考研英语翻译模拟及答案，欢送查看。

1.人们普遍认为，用脑越多，智力就越活泼。

( the more…the more)It's generally believed that the more our brains are used, the more active e our intelligence will be.2.相对而言, 污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。

( more than)By parison, the threat caused by pollution is more serious than that of getting sick.3.欧洲面积虽小，但它对世界历史的影响比任何别的大陆都要大。

(impact)Europe has a greater impact on world history than any other continent in spite of its small size.4.在中国南方通常比北方下雪少。

( less)In China it generally snows less in the south than in the north.5.你的知识越宽，你阅读的困难就越少。

( range)The wide range of knowledge you have, the lessdifficult it will be for you to read.6. 一个人的出身和相貌并不重要，重要的是他长大后将成为什么样的人。

( not as……as)A person's family background and his appearance are not as important as what he grows to be.7.众所周知，亚洲位于世界的东方，其面积是欧洲的四倍。

( the size of).It's known to us all that Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times the size of Europe.8.为了解决饮水问题，村民们集资挖了口深达60米的井。