高二英语教学案例设计---倒装句语法教学设计
学习部分倒装的常见句型教案
学习部分倒装的常见句型教案一、教学目标通过本课的学习,学生将能够掌握常见的倒装句型,理解其基本用法和意义,并能在实际语境中灵活运用。
二、教学重点1.了解倒装句型的基本结构和用法。
2.掌握倒装句型的常见类型,如全部倒装、部分倒装等。
3.能够在实际语境中正确使用倒装句,准确表达意思。
三、教学内容1.什么是倒装句型?倒装是指将主语和谓语的语序颠倒过来,使谓语在前,主语在后的一种语法现象。
在英语中,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
2.全部倒装全部倒装指的是将整个句子的主语和谓语的位置调换。
全部倒装的句子结构为:谓语(动词)+主语。
结构示例:1)Never have I seen such a wonderful movie.2)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.3)Little did I know that he had already left.特别注意:a.在使用全部倒装句时,要注意主谓一致。
b.全部倒装句的主语为代词时,要注意代词的形式。
如:she变成her时,全部倒装后为Her did I see.c.在全部倒装句中,谓语动词的时态视上文的情况而定。
3.部分倒装部分倒装是指将句子的某一成分,通常是状语或简短的助动词、情态动词调到主语前面。
部分倒装的句子结构为:助动词/情态动词/状语+主语+谓语(动词)。
结构示例:1)There goes my sister.2)On the desk sits a cup of tea.3)Hardly had I arrived when the meeting began.特别注意:a.部分倒装句中助动词/情态动词的时态和语态要与后面的谓语动词保持一致。
b.部分倒装中的状语需要注意前后位置的变化。
四、教学方法1.预习设计通过讲解倒装句型的基本概念和常见结构,激发学生的学习兴趣;并通过一些句子,让学生分析句子的构成,掌握倒装句的语法规则。
倒装句教学设计
篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句教学课例之教学设计—高二英语组张帆book 5 unit 4grammar: inversion一、教学设计(一)教学目标 1.知识与技能(1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力;(4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
2.文化与策略(1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。
3.情感与态度(1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。
(二)教学内容1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义:本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。
这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。
训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。
2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点(1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。
课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。
(2).教材的重点:全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
(3).教材的难点:使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。
(三)教学对象1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。
教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。
2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。
在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。
高中英语倒装句教案
高中英语倒装句教案高中英语倒装句是一种常见的句式,也是英语学习中的重点知识之一。
英语实际上是一种更加复杂的语言,当学习它时,要熟悉各种句型,才能表达准确,让人能够正确地理解自己想表达的意思。
让学生正确掌握英语句型,学习倒装句尤为重要,下面将介绍高中英语倒装句的教学目标,教学内容,以及教学方法。
一、高中英语倒装句的教学目标1.让学生了解倒装句的概念和用法;2.培养学生把握倒装句的能力;3.使学生能够运用倒装句灵活表达;4.提升学生的英语口语、书写能力。
二、高中英语倒装句的教学内容1.基础句子结构:有时以谓语动词开头,有时以主语开头,有时只有两个组成部分主语和谓语;2.一般疑问句结构:以助动词开头,助动词+一般疑问句;3.一般祈使句结构:主语从句,句首助动词+一般祈使句;4.倒装句结构:倒装句表示强调的意思,可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和全部倒装句两类。
三、高中英语倒装句的教学方法1.采用情景法演示教学:通过设置情景,让学生体会倒装句的运用,提升重点知识的记忆率;2.利用影片资源进行文本语境突出教学:通过播放英雄史诗、英文故事影片等,将句子放入语境中教学,让学生更好理解句子结构;3.采用学生对对练习达到任务型教学:首先安排一个练习任务,让学生完成单句的倒装,然后通过小组活动,完成连句的倒装练习;4.利用小测验促进记忆:通过小测验,来检测学生对倒装句的掌握情况,并针对学生在练习中发现的错误,进行教师总结和细化,使学生对倒装句更加清晰。
通过上面四种方法,教师可以很好地灵活利用这些方法,结合本节课的实际情况,为学生提供充分的学习机会,发挥学生的创新能力,提高他们学习倒装句的兴趣和能力,有助于提升学生的英语口语。
英语中的倒装教案
英语中的倒装教案教案标题:英语中的倒装教案教学目标:1. 理解倒装句的定义和用法。
2. 掌握在不同语境中正确使用倒装句。
3. 能够运用倒装句进行口头和书面表达。
教学准备:1. 教师准备:电脑、投影仪、教材、白板、笔。
2. 学生准备:课本、笔记本。
教学过程:步骤一:导入 (5分钟)1. 教师与学生互动,引发学生对倒装句的兴趣。
例如,教师可以提问:“你们在学习英语时是否遇到过倒装句?你们对倒装句有什么了解?”2. 教师简要介绍倒装句的定义:“倒装句是指将谓语动词或助动词提前到主语之前的句子结构,用于强调、表示习惯或条件等特殊情况。
”3. 教师提供一些例句,让学生观察并尝试分析其中的倒装结构。
步骤二:讲解 (15分钟)1. 教师通过投影仪展示倒装句的不同类型和用法,如全部倒装、部分倒装和条件句倒装。
2. 教师逐一解释每种类型的倒装句,并给出相应的例句进行说明。
同时,教师引导学生发现倒装句的特点和使用场景。
步骤三:练习 (20分钟)1. 教师提供一些练习题,让学生进行个人或小组练习。
例如,填空、改错或造句等活动。
2. 学生完成练习后,教师进行答案讲解,并对学生的答案进行评价和指导。
步骤四:拓展 (10分钟)1. 教师提供更复杂的句子和语境,让学生尝试运用倒装句进行表达。
例如,讨论一个有争议的问题或描述一个场景。
2. 学生进行口头或书面表达,并与同伴分享自己的观点和想法。
步骤五:总结与评价 (5分钟)1. 教师与学生一起总结倒装句的用法和特点。
2. 教师评价学生在课堂中的表现,并提供必要的反馈和建议。
3. 学生对本节课的学习进行自我评价,并提出问题和困惑。
教学延伸:1. 学生可自主阅读相关材料,进一步巩固倒装句的用法和运用。
2. 学生可以尝试写一篇短文,运用倒装句进行表达。
3. 学生可以参加相关的练习和测试,检验自己的掌握程度。
教学资源:1. 投影仪、电脑。
2. 教材、白板、笔。
3. 练习题和相关材料。
评估方式:1. 教师观察学生在课堂上的参与度和表现。
英语倒装句式教案
英语倒装句式教案教案标题:探究英语倒装句式教案目标:1. 了解英语倒装句式的概念和用法;2. 掌握不同类型的英语倒装句式的构成和应用;3. 能够正确运用英语倒装句式进行表达。
教学内容:1. 介绍英语倒装句式的定义和基本概念;2. 分析不同类型的英语倒装句式,包括全部倒装、部分倒装和否定句倒装;3. 提供相关的例句和练习,以加深学生对英语倒装句式的理解和应用。
教学步骤:引入活动:1. 引发学生对倒装句式的兴趣,例如通过一个有趣的问题或谜语引导学生思考。
概念解释:2. 解释英语倒装句式的概念和用法,强调倒装句式在英语语法中的重要性。
类型分析:3. 分析不同类型的英语倒装句式,例如全部倒装、部分倒装和否定句倒装,解释它们的构成和使用场景。
4. 提供相关的例句和解释,以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆这些句式。
练习活动:5. 提供一些练习题,让学生运用所学的英语倒装句式进行练习。
a. 填空练习:要求学生根据给定的句子,使用适当的倒装句式进行填空。
b. 句子改写:要求学生将给定的句子改写成倒装句式。
c. 对话练习:要求学生在对话中运用倒装句式进行表达。
总结归纳:6. 总结英语倒装句式的要点,强调学生在实际应用中的重要性和灵活性。
拓展活动:7. 提供一些额外的拓展活动,例如让学生阅读一篇包含倒装句式的文章,并让他们找出其中的例子。
评估:8. 设计一个评估活动,例如提供一些句子,要求学生判断其中是否使用了倒装句式。
教学资源:1. PowerPoint演示文稿或白板;2. 练习题和答案;3. 阅读材料和相关的练习。
教学时长:本教案建议在一个课时内完成,根据学生的实际情况和学习进度进行调整。
教学反馈:根据学生的学习情况和理解程度,及时给予反馈和指导。
可以通过课堂讨论、个别指导或小组合作等形式进行。
Unit 23 Lesson 1语法——倒装句教案
Teaching Plan for Partial Inversion in Unit 23 Lesson 1执教人:洪亮青云中学高二级组一、教学指导思想与理论依据:1.《高中英语课程标准》强调:“高中阶段的语法教学应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
”因此,教师在教学过程中要克服以教师讲授为主的传统语法教学模式。
避免先由老师归纳、讲解,然后再让学生进行题海奋战的无意义教学活动,而应在“任务型教学法”和“建构教学理论”中寻找语法教学中的平衡点,让学生真正地会用语言进行思维和表达。
从而完成语法教学的终极目标——会用语言。
在此基础上发展学生的综合语言应用能力,学生是主体,老师是学生多元智能的开发者,也是直接活动的参与者,学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。
2.创设使用英语情境(learning situational),贯彻英语学习的交际性原则(communicative learning),给学生提供使用英语的机会,力求做到“学以致用”。
按照“Observation(观察)—Discovery(发现)—Summary(总结)—Practice(实践)—Language in use(语言运用)”的语法认知学习过程,把语法融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生理解所学语法,激活学生思维,培养其综合运用语言的能力, 使其在真实的语境中感知语言功能,在“活动中学习,在学习中活动”。
二、教学背景分析及基于背景的设计1. 教学内容分析本单元以“conflict”冲突为话题,本节课是第一课“living in a community”的第二课时。
语法项目为:部分倒装,主要是引导学生关注发现在课文中出现的含有目标语法的句子,并归纳总结其语法规则,然后通过相关练习使学生掌握这一语法项目,并能准确应用。
高中英语教学案例《倒装句语法》教学设计
《倒装句语法》教学设计教学年级:高中二年级课题名称:倒装句授课时间:45分钟I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules in Grade 1, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)1. This grammar part appears in Book5 Unit4 Making the News. After getting a general comprehending of the work of a good journalist, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used between a new journalist and his boss, which make their language full of feelings.2. Relation with the knowledge stud ents have learned: It needs students’ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.3. Anticipation: By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.III.Teaching aims(教学目标)1. Target language(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures whichare often used in sentences:Only after ... did sb. ...Only by doing ... could sb. ...Not only did ...Seldom have I ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to use inverted sentences correctlyGuide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion3. Learning strategiesAsk the students mark out the sentences using inversion when readingor doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.4. Affection and attitudesEnable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)1. Teaching methods(1). Let the students find the sentences of Inversion in the reading passageand understand the meaning of them and conclude the two types of inversion(2). Explain important points often appear in reading texts or exams to help them know the rules.(3). Give the students some sentences or short passages to let them understand the rules better.(4). Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice2. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector, related materials (self assessment)3. Materials prepared before classPrepare some sentences (some are often used in our text or reading materials, some are seen in the NMET exams from other parts in our country) and one or two short passages met in the “filling in theblanks” exercises.Use some pictures to arouse the students’ interests while giving examples and students practicing.V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)Step Ⅰ PresentationAsk the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbsStep Ⅱ Explanation and Summary1. The two types of inversion(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语e.g. Down fell the rain2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)e.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid personI cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only once has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if 虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.Now comes your turn..But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.Out rushed the students7) Some other situationsa.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …b.祝愿语e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!May peace return to the troubled land!Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3). only位于句首时.4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。
2.英语倒装句讲解——教案范文大全
2.英语倒装句讲解——教案范文大全第一篇:2.英语倒装句讲解——教案英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
3)在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….)句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。
Wish you good luck.祝你好运。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here you are.Here he comes.他来了。
Away they went.他们走开了。
二.倒部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语倒装句公开课教案设计
英语倒装句公开课教案设计课程标题:探索英语中的倒装句——结构与功能教学目标:1.知识目标:学生能够理解倒装句的基本概念,识别不同类型的倒装句,并掌握其结构特点。
2.技能目标:通过练习,学生能够正确构造和使用倒装句,提升英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
3.情感目标:激发学生对英语语法的兴趣,培养自主学习和探究的能力,增强语言表达的自信心。
教学重难点:•重点:倒装句的定义、类型及结构。
•难点:在实际语境中灵活运用倒装句,避免语法错误。
教学过程:一、导入新课(约5分钟)环节设计:•开场白:教师以一段含有倒装句的英文视频作为导入,如电影片段或名人演讲,引导学生观察并思考这些句子的特点。
•提问引导:视频结束后,教师提问:“这些句子与我们平时说的有什么不同?你觉得这样的表达方式有什么效果?”目的:•创设学习情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
•引导学生初步感知倒装句的特点和效果。
二、新知讲授(约20分钟)环节设计:1.定义讲解:教师介绍倒装句的定义,即英语中为了强调、平衡句子结构或满足语法规则,将谓语部分或整个谓语置于主语之前的句子结构。
2.类型划分:o完全倒装:谓语全部置于主语之前,常用于地点状语位于句首的情况。
如:Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。
)o部分倒装:仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,常见于疑问句、否定句或强调句中。
如:Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)3.结构分析:教师展示不同类型的倒装句例句,分析其结构特点,并引导学生总结归纳。
4.功能探讨:教师引导学生探讨倒装句在表达上的功能,如强调、平衡句子结构、满足语法规则等。
目的:•系统讲解倒装句的定义、类型和结构特点,确保学生掌握基础知识。
•引导学生理解倒装句的功能,为实际运用打下基础。
三、巩固练习(约20分钟)环节设计:1.例句辨析:教师出示一系列句子,要求学生识别哪些句子是倒装句,并指出其类型。
高中英语倒装句教案模板
课时:2课时教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握倒装句的基本概念、构成条件和常用类型。
2. 能力目标:学生能够正确运用倒装句进行口语和书面表达。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语语法的兴趣,提高学生的语言运用能力。
教学重点:1. 倒装句的基本概念和构成条件。
2. 常用倒装句的类型及其用法。
教学难点:1. 倒装句中不同语态和时态的运用。
2. 倒装句在语境中的运用。
教学准备:1. 教师准备:多媒体课件、相关教材、练习题。
2. 学生准备:提前预习倒装句相关知识。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 通过提问引导学生回顾已学语法知识,如一般现在时、一般过去时等。
2. 引出倒装句的概念,提出本节课的学习目标。
二、新课讲授1. 介绍倒装句的定义:倒装句是指在句子中,谓语动词的位置与主语的位置发生颠倒的句子。
2. 讲解倒装句的构成条件:a. 句首有否定副词或否定词组,如never, hardly, seldom, little, not only...but also...等。
b. 句首有疑问词,如who, what, when, where, why, how等。
c. 句首有表示地点的介词短语,如in the front, on the top等。
3. 举例说明倒装句的类型及其用法:a. 疑问句倒装:如“Where did you go yesterday?”b. 否定句倒装:如“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene before.”c. 条件句倒装:如“If I had known, I would have helped you.”d. 让步状语从句倒装:如“Though he is poor, he is honest.”三、课堂练习1. 完成教材中的练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 教师讲解练习题,纠正学生错误。
四、总结1. 总结本节课所学内容,强调倒装句的基本概念、构成条件和常用类型。
【教学设计】高中英语 倒装句 语法精品教案
教学设计:倒装句复习【Teaching Aims (教学目标)】Knowledge & skills(知识与技能):1. 通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;2. 在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;3. 提高学生的语言应用能力;4.解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
Process & methods(过程与方法):1.本节课运用“导、学、做”的教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力,帮助他们实现目标,感受成功。
2.积极讨论,高效展示,大胆质疑,小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。
Moral objectives & value(情感态度与价值观):1. 使学生不再害怕语法学习。
2. 激情投入学习,享受攻克难关的快乐。
【Key Points】 (教学重点):全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
【Difficult points(难点)】:语法点的理解,记忆与应用【Teaching Procedures(教学步骤)】语法复习:倒装Step One: Lead-in by analyzing two sentences.1.Herecomes the car.2.Neverhave I seenthis kind of car.Question: What’s the characteristic of them?Step Two:自主学习倒装句的意义:英语最基本的语序是主语+谓语。
但有时根据句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装的类型:全部倒装:整个___________移至主语之前。
如:Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装:只把_______________________________________放在主语之前。
高中英语倒装句教案设计
教学过程一、复习预习1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句;2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词二、知识讲解与例题精析主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
语义解析一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
英语中的倒装教案设计模板
一、教学目标1. 知识与技能:掌握英语中倒装的构成条件和用法,能够正确运用倒装句型进行表达。
2. 过程与方法:通过观察、比较、分析和实践等活动,培养学生的英语思维能力和语言运用能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高学生的自信心和团队合作精神。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:倒装的构成条件和用法。
2. 教学难点:倒装句型的运用和语法规则的灵活运用。
三、教学准备1. 教师准备:多媒体课件、实物教具、英语教材。
2. 学生准备:预习课文,了解倒装的相关知识。
四、教学过程(一)导入1. 教师用英语简短介绍倒装的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 学生分享自己了解到的倒装知识,教师总结并引入新课。
(二)新课讲解1. 教师讲解倒装的构成条件和用法,结合例句进行分析。
a. 非谓语动词作状语时,句子主谓完全倒装。
b. 以否定副词、否定词或含有否定意义的词开头的句子,句子主谓完全倒装。
c. 以only+状语或状语从句开头的句子,句子主谓完全倒装。
d. 当条件、让步、比较等状语从句中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,从句主谓倒装。
2. 学生练习:教师给出例句,让学生判断句子是否为倒装句,并说明原因。
(三)实践运用1. 教师引导学生进行倒装句型练习,如:改写句子、完成句子、翻译句子等。
2. 学生分组讨论,互相纠正错误,共同提高。
(四)课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调倒装的构成条件和用法。
2. 学生回顾所学知识,提出疑问,教师解答。
(五)课后作业1. 完成教材中的相关练习题。
2. 课后查阅资料,了解更多关于倒装的知识。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言积极性等。
2. 实践运用:检查学生完成作业的情况,了解学生掌握倒装的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观:关注学生在学习过程中的情感变化,了解学生对英语学习的兴趣和信心。
英语倒装句经典教案
倒装句教学目的:让学生掌握倒装的概念以及倒装的两个方面:全部倒装和部分倒装,通过判断句子结构该遵循哪个原则,培养学生的分析判断能力。
教学重点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if 的虚拟条件句以had / were / should 开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装[来源:学*科*网Z**K] (6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装学情分析:授课学生基础薄弱,词汇缺乏,语句结构分不清楚,需要精细(有时间的话需拓展句子结构知识)且有重点的讲解。
方法技巧点拨:1.考前应认真研读专升本题目,了解命题人的意图,对考试方向有所把握。
2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
课时分配:倒装共3 学时,讲九个考点。
教学过程:一、考情分析倒装句属于英语中的常用句型,在公共英语中分量不重,每年至多两道题,且考试集中在部分倒装上面。
【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
英语中的倒装教案
英语中的倒装教案教案标题:英语中的倒装教案教案目标:1. 理解倒装的概念和用途;2. 掌握英语中的倒装结构;3. 运用倒装结构进行语法正确的句子构建;4. 提高学生对倒装句的理解和应用能力。
教学准备:1. 教师准备:教师课件、教案、黑板、白板、笔;2. 学生准备:学生课本、笔、笔记本。
教学过程:步骤一:导入(5分钟)1. 教师利用图片或实物引导学生回忆并讨论什么是倒装。
2. 教师简要介绍倒装的概念和用途。
步骤二:讲解倒装的基本规则(10分钟)1. 教师通过示例句子和语法解释,向学生介绍倒装的基本规则。
2. 教师强调倒装的常见情况,如完全倒装、部分倒装等。
步骤三:分类讲解倒装结构(15分钟)1. 教师将倒装结构分为肯定句倒装和否定句倒装,并分别进行讲解。
2. 教师通过例句和练习,帮助学生理解和掌握不同类型的倒装结构。
步骤四:练习与巩固(15分钟)1. 教师设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学的倒装结构进行句子构建。
2. 教师提供反馈和指导,纠正学生可能存在的错误。
步骤五:拓展应用(10分钟)1. 教师引导学生思考和讨论倒装在实际语言交流中的应用场景,如广告宣传、新闻报道等。
2. 学生分组进行小组讨论和展示,分享他们的观点和例子。
步骤六:总结与作业布置(5分钟)1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结,并强调学生需要继续巩固和运用所学的倒装结构。
2. 教师布置相关的作业,要求学生练习使用倒装结构构建句子,并预习下节课的内容。
教学评估:1. 教师观察学生在课堂上的参与程度和对倒装的理解程度;2. 教师检查学生完成的练习和作业,评估他们对倒装的应用能力。
拓展活动:1. 学生可自主阅读相关材料,寻找包含倒装结构的句子,并进行解析和讨论;2. 学生可尝试编写一篇短文,要求其中包含倒装结构,展示他们对倒装的理解和应用能力。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解、练习和讨论,帮助学生理解和掌握了英语中的倒装结构。
通过实际运用和拓展活动,学生能够更好地理解倒装的用途和应用场景,并提高他们的语法运用能力。
英语中的倒装教案
英语中的倒装教案教案标题:探索英语中的倒装教案目标:1. 了解倒装在英语中的基本概念和用法;2. 掌握倒装句的结构和语法规则;3. 能够正确运用倒装句进行表达和交流。
教学重点:1. 倒装句的定义和分类;2. 倒装句的结构和语法规则;3. 倒装句的运用场景和实际应用。
教学难点:1. 区分不同类型的倒装句;2. 理解倒装句的语法规则和意义;3. 运用倒装句进行准确的表达和交流。
教学准备:1. 教材:包含倒装句相关内容的英语教材或课本;2. 多媒体设备:用于展示示例句子和相关练习;3. 练习题和活动:用于巩固学生对倒装句的理解和运用。
教学过程:Step 1:导入1. 利用多媒体设备展示几个常见的倒装句,并引导学生观察和分析这些句子的特点。
2. 引发学生对倒装句的兴趣,提出问题,例如:“你知道什么是倒装句吗?你能举例说明吗?”Step 2:讲解1. 介绍倒装句的定义和基本概念,解释为什么在某些情况下需要使用倒装结构。
2. 根据倒装句的不同类型,分别讲解主谓倒装、完全倒装和否定词倒装的结构和语法规则。
3. 提供具体的例子和示意图,帮助学生理解不同类型的倒装句。
Step 3:练习1. 分发练习题,让学生根据所学内容填写或改写句子中的倒装结构。
2. 引导学生通过练习巩固对不同类型倒装句的理解和运用能力。
3. 鼓励学生在小组内互相检查答案,并解答他们可能遇到的问题。
Step 4:拓展1. 提供更多的例句和实际应用场景,让学生在情景中运用倒装句进行表达和交流。
2. 引导学生思考倒装句在不同语境中的使用方式和意义。
3. 鼓励学生创造自己的倒装句,并与同学分享。
Step 5:总结和评价1. 总结倒装句的基本概念、结构和语法规则。
2. 针对学生在练习和拓展中的表现,进行评价和反馈。
3. 解答学生提出的问题,澄清疑惑。
教学延伸:1. 倒装句的阅读理解:提供一篇包含倒装句的文章或阅读材料,让学生通过阅读理解来巩固对倒装句的理解和运用能力。
高中英语词法专题倒装句精品教案
高中英语词法专题倒装句精品教案一、教学目标•了解倒装句在句子结构中的作用和表达方式。
•掌握倒装句的基本用法。
•能够灵活运用倒装句来提高语言表达能力。
二、教学重点•理解倒装句的概念和作用。
•掌握倒装句的常见形式和运用场景。
三、教学准备•教师准备教学课件和教材。
•学生准备纸笔,做笔记。
四、教学过程1. 引入(教师利用幻灯片或黑板白板进行教学)倒装句是英语语法中的一种重要结构,它的使用能够提高句子的表达效果,使语言更加生动有力。
在句子中常常采用主谓倒装和完全倒装两种形式。
那么,我们首先来了解一下什么是倒装句,以及它在句子中的作用。
2. 知识讲解1.主谓倒装主谓倒装是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行调换,从而使句子结构颠倒的一种表达方式。
主谓倒装常出现在以下情况:•在句首表示强调或突出某一部分内容,常用于频度副词、时间状语等的引导下。
例如:–Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.–Not only does he study hard, but he also plays basketball well.•在虚拟条件句和否定词连用时,常用于if引导的条件句中。
例如:–Had he known the truth, he wouldn’t have made that mistake.–Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.2.完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前的一种倒装结构。
完全倒装常出现在以下情况:•在以副词here, there, out, up等开头的句子中。
例如:–Here comes the bus.–Down fell the rain.•在以“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”结构的句子中。
例如:–So fast did he run that he won the race.3.判断倒装句如何判断一个句子是否为倒装句呢?主谓倒装和完全倒装句的主要特点是谓语放在主语之前,除此之外还要注意以下几点:•主谓倒装句中,主语和谓语之间是否有不可分割的词,如never, seldom, by no means等。
高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计
高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计第一篇:高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计Inversions Teaching PlanI Teaching Aims Knowledge aims1.Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know of its grammar meaning of emphasizing.2.Students can identify different situations where inversions need to be adopted.Ability aims 1.Students will be able to use inversions in their own spoken English to make their ideas much clearer.2.Students will be able to write their own articles with inversions to make their work more diversified in expressions.Emotional aim 1.Students will see group work means efficiency after the brainstorm activity.2.Students will get satisfaction by their practice to apply the new knowledge and form a stronger interest in English learning.II Teaching Key &Difficult Points Key point:situations, such as expressions with not, negative adverbs, here and there, and so on.Difficult point: The difficult point is to use inversions in their own speeches and writings.III Teaching procedures: Step 1: Warming up Set up a competition among them and ask them working in groups of 4 to write down all the negative adverbs and phrases that they can ever think of in two minutes.They should come out of different answers as many as possible.Then check their answers(never,seldom,few,little, barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until)and decide which group is doing the best job and give compliments accordingly.(Justification: Brain storming is the best way to get the students into thinking by themselves, as they aresupposed to learn actively other than passively.And this also serves as a good foundation for the further study of inversions.)Step 2 : Presentation Ask them to observe the sentences showing on the PPT and to tell the class what can they find is same between these sentences.Never have we witnessed such cruel behaviour by one child to another.Seldom does one hear a politician say ‘sorry’.Under no circumstances shall I betray my country.Then make a conclusion that in formal styles, when we use an adverb or a phrase with negative meaning in front position for emphasis, we invert the subject and auxiliary/modal verb.Show them another two sentences, and ask them to tell the difference between them and the sentences showed on the last PPT.Here comes the bus!I opened the door and there stood Michael, all covered in mud.Then make a conclusion that inversion can also happen after here, and after there when it is as an adverb of place.After here and there, we can use a main verb without an auxiliary verb or modal verb.(Justification: Leading the students to find out the rules by giving related examples makes sure that the students keep focusing on the grammar class, which will make the class more productive.)Step 3: Practice Ask them to finish the exercise I have prepared for them.Then they will be asked to deal with a task which is a little bit harder----to rewrite the sentences using the inversions.And invite some of them to share their answers.to use inversions.And the second task is to help students understand that sometimes it is better to adopt inversion in our expressions.)Step 4: Production Play a game named “Speaking No Truth”.Explain the rules: Inversions are needed.Things stated can not be true.Example: Never have I visited Beijing in my life.(Justification: The game can make the grammar class moreinteresting for the students.Also it provides them the chances to speak with inversions.).Step 5: Summary and homework Invite 1 student to summarize what we have learned today, and another one to add up.Ask students to write down a short paragraph under any topics(3 sentences at least)with inversions.(Justification: This is to help my students have a bigger picture of what have learned today and help them to write with inversions purposely.)IV Blackboard designV Teaching Reflection第二篇:高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t weD.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?A.doesn’t itB.isn’t itC.haven’t youD.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?A.wouldn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.hadn’t theyD.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t itD.doesn’t it9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.doesit B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did heB.didn’t heC.was heD.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?A.dare youB.do youC.daren’t youD.don’t you20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?用心爱心专心A.mustn’t youB.haven’t youC.can’t youD.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there ed there edn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did youC.haven’t youD.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t itC.isn’t itD.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t sheD.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______?A.can’t itB.can theyC.can’t theyD.can one 29.---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A.here comes heB.here does he come C.he here comesD.here he comes 30.Look, _________.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 31.________ , I would have phoned you.A.If I knew it B.Had I known it C.If I know itD.Did I know it 32._________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A.Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B.Were Mr Black;would be drowned C.Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D.Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33.---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day before D.So it did 34.---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.Also I have 35.________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A.So fast he was driving B.So fast he drove C.So fast was he drivingD.So fast drive he 36.Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A.did reach B.had I reached C.I reached .I had reached 37.No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell 38.Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心爱心专心 A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory 39._________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was 40.__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A.She knows little B.Little did she know C.Little does she know D.She didn't know something41.Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A.could he keep B.he could keep C.he could be kept D.could he be kept 42.__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A.As she was short of money B.Though money is short C.She was short of money D.Short of money as she was 43._________ about the universe up till now.A.We know quite a lotB.Only little we have known C.Very little have we knownD.So much we do know 44._________ , she was very brave.A.Girl as she was B.As she was a girlC.A girl as she was D.Girl as was she 45.Such _________ the results of the experiments.A.is B.was C.are D.as be 46.Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A.Either did B.So was C.So did D.Neither did 47.____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A.If B.If was C.If not D.Were 48.Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A.the sees;he can B.does he see;can he C.he sees;can he D.sees he;he can 49.On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.are hanging 50._________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 参考答案:1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB用心爱心专心 3第三篇:高中英语语法倒装句的教学反思与探索高中英语语法倒装句的教学反思与探索一、语法教学的重要性语法教学是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,肩负着培养语言技能和提高交际能力的任务。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
倒装句语法教学设计教学年级:高中二年级课题名称:倒装句授课时间:45分钟I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules in Grade 1, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)1. This grammar part appears in Book5 Unit4 Making the News. After getting a general comprehending of the work of a good journalist, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used between a new journalist and his boss, which make their language full of feelings.2. Relation with the knowledge students have learned: It needs students’ ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.3. Anticipation: By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.III.Teaching aims(教学目标)1. Target language(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures whichare often used in sentences:Only after ... did sb. ...Only by doing ... could sb. ...Not only did ...Seldom have I ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to use inverted sentences correctlyGuide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion3. Learning strategiesAsk the students mark out the sentences using inversion when reading or doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.4. Affection and attitudesEnable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)1. Teaching methods(1). Let the students find the sentences of Inversion in the reading passageand understand the meaning of them and conclude the two types of inversion(2). Explain important points often appear in reading texts or exams to help them know the rules.(3). Give the students some sentences or short passages to let them understand the rules better.(4). Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice2. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector, related materials (self assessment)3. Materials prepared before classPrepare some sentences (some are often used in our text or reading materials, some are seen in the NMET exams from other parts in our country) and one or two short passages met in the “filling in the blanks” exercises.Use some pictures to arouse the students’ interests while givingexamples and students practicing.V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)Step Ⅰ PresentationAsk the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbsStep Ⅱ Explanation and Summary1. The two types of inversion(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语e.g. Down fell the rain2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)e.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid personI cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only once has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if 虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.Now comes your turn..But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.Out rushed the students7) Some other situationsa.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …b.祝愿语e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!May peace return to the troubled land!Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3). only位于句首时.4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。