动词的时态专项练习题

动词的时态专项练习题

一、初中英语动词的时态

1．—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；

D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。

2．—How noisy it is outside!

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.

A．have decorated B．were decorating

C．are decorating D．will decorate

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。

3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.

—I was taking a shower at that time.

A．call B．called

C．am calling D．have called

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三

项。根据句意语境，可知选B。

5．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（战狼2）?

—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, saw

C．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—你看过电影《战狼2》吗？—是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选C。

6．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。

7．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.

A．bought; didn’t read B．bought; haven’t read

C．have bought; didn’t read D．have bought; haven’t read

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。故选B。

8．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to