2019年百校联考(三)答案·英语(1)
第三课 把握世界的规律【考情+真题+预测】(解析版)
必修四第三课把握世界的规律课标要求考情概览年份试题类型考查考点1．描述世界是普遍联系、永恒进展的。
2．领悟全面地、进展地看问题的意义。
3．学会运用冲突分析法观看和处理问题。
2023北京、辽宁高考真题选择题考查联系的客观性、整体与部分的辩证关系原理及其方法论2023辽宁高考真题选择题考查联系的客观性2023湖南高考真题选择题考查进展的实质2023北京高考真题非选择题考查冲突的基本属性2023浙江高考真题非选择题考查把握系统优化的原理及其方法论、冲突的基本属性、冲突的特殊性1．（2023·辽宁·统考高考真题）“春分之日，玄鸟至”(《逸周书·时训解》)。
在周代，古人就已经靠观看燕子等候鸟春归的时间来确定节气、规划农时。
中原地区的燕子多是在春分前后飞回筑巢育雏，周天子便在春分之日祭祀神灵，祈求子孙繁茂。
由此可见（）①人能借观看燕来与春到间的关系把握自然变化规律②依据对规律的生疏去规划农时属于实际的农耕活动③将燕来与子孙繁茂相联系是对客观对象反映的结果④把握燕来与人活动的联系是为了实现人与自然和谐A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④【答案】A【详解】①：在周代，古人就已经靠观看燕子等候鸟春归的时间来确定节气、规划农时，说明人能借观看燕来与春到间的关系把握自然变化规律，①符合题意。
②：错误，不能把对规律的生疏作为依据，②排解。
③：周天子便在春分之日祭祀神灵，祈求子孙繁茂，周天子将燕来与子孙繁茂相联系，是主观臆造的联系，也是对客观对象反映的结果，③符合题意。
④：错误，把握燕来与人活动的联系是为了确定节气、规划农时，指导农耕活动，④排解。
故本题选A。
2．（2023·北京·统考高考真题）“人见佳山水，辄曰‘如画’，见善丹青，辄曰‘逼真’。
”清代画家王鉴的这句话道出了人们对奇特事物的审美体验。
可见，“如画”与“逼真”（）A．是对现实的描绘和升华，实现了思维和存在的同一B．表明事物的存在受到主体生疏和体验的制约C．说明观念可以无限趋近于客观现实D．反映了山水与丹青的联系具有“人化”特点【答案】A【详解】A：人见佳山水，辄曰“如画”，见善丹青，辄曰“逼真”，大致的意思是，人们看到壮丽山水，会说像画一样美；看到秀丽的画画，会说，画的跟真的一样棒，可见“如画”与“逼真”体现了意识是对物质的反映，是对是对现实的描绘和升华，实现了思维和存在的同一，A正确。
福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A language corpus (语料库) is a huge collection of texts taken from print, video, audio and other sources. It is a powerful tool that can help you learn more about English words and phrases.The Corpus of Contemporary American English, or COCA, contains over one billion words from 1990 to 2019.And it has many ways to help learners find out more about how words are used.How to use COCAFirst, you will need to register with COCA to use the collection. You can register for two kinds of accounts. A free account limits you to 20 searches for words within any 24-hour period. A paid account will give you 200 searches within any 24-hour period.Here are the steps for using COCA to find examples of how a word is used. We will use the word profound to show this.●On the home page, type the word profound in the white search box on the left side of the screen.●Click "find matching strings" just below the search box. This will take you to a new webpage.●On this new page, you will see the word profound in blue. Click on it.●You will now see a page with 100 examples using the word profound, and the word profound is shown in green. The source of each example is shown on the left side.●If you click on the source on the left, COCA will show you a larger part of the text containing the example.●If you want to see more examples, click the two forward page arrows>> at the top or bottom left. This brings you to the next 100 examples. In this way, you might find more kinds of sources for the examples.1．What is COCA?A.A textbook on American English changes.B.A report about the development of English.C.An Essential tool for beginners of English.D.A database of Contemporary American English.2．What is the disadvantage of a free account?A.Only 200 searches available.B.Less usage within 24 hours.C.Only 20 examples per word.D.Difficulty in applying for an account.3．How can you find a broader source for each example?A.Reenter this word on the home page.B.Click another page with 100 more examples.C.Click on the left side of the relevant example.D.Click page arrows at the top or bottom left.When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office. As the saying goes, "life isn't a bed of roses". My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. "Oh, I'm a loser, "I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms."I am too sad to do anything, "I complained to my father.After listening to my words, he laughed."It's not funny；I'm a loser, "I said."No, you're not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter, " he said, patting my shoulder. "Trust me. You are good enough."I looked into my father's eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, "Trust me. You are good enough" are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn't wait to call my father and show my gratitude.Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.4．Why was the author fired?A.She was usually late for work.B.She had no social experience.C.She had too many breaks.D.She failed to complete her task.5．What did the author's father do after knowing her failure?A.He laughed at her.B.He complained to the cruel boss.C.He was too sad to do anything.D.He comforted her and said he believed in her.6．What did the author do as soon as she found her dream job?A.She phoned her father and thanked him.B.She returned home to have a celebration.C.She showed her gratitude to her teacher.D.She invited her family to a big party.7．Which of the following can best describe the author's father?A.Strict and devoted.B.Caring and kind.C.Ambitious and brave.D.Humble and humorous.Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people's lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society.McKinsey is a business consulting company. It said AI could add between $14 trillion and $22 trillion of value to the world's economy. Supporters say the technology will create wealth and improve living standards. Some go as far as saying AI will increase people's free time and help them be more creative. But others are worried the technology will lead to losing jobs. They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be replaced by technology.the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. And many of the jobs do not require highly paid, skilled workers. Some workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction. But they are also concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of technological progress is generally uncertain, unequal and even harmful. Johnson recently published a book, Power and Progress, with Daron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT. They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production, train travel, and even food shopping. Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new than to make sure it works for everyone. The two economists looked at an invention called the spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn (纱线) . They said thedevice helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s. However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers. The demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse "could it help us get back to something fairer"?8．What does the underlined word "omen" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Sign.B.Requirement.C.Experience.D.Level.9．What does Paragraph 4 intend to tell us?A.Lessons from history.B.The excitement of creating new things.C.Important technological innovations in history.D.The application of the spinning jenny.10．What is Johnson's attitude towards artificial intelligence?A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Objective.D.Unfavourable. 11．Where is the text probably from?A.A book review.B.A science fiction novel.C.A technology report.D. An economics textbook.A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cavefish no longer seem to rely on an internal daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inga Steindal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this, the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger cycles.The Mexican blind cavefish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震动) , allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (导航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes. This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the Southwestern US.Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cavefish, from three isolated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected theactivation of several molecular (分子的) clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cavefish cells. "Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level, "the researchers explain, although the cavefish cells did not respond as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms."We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cavefish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle," Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark environments.12．As to the cavefish, what did Steindal and her fellows try to find out?A.If they have a circadian rhythm.B.If they rely on an internal daily cycle.C.If they need to sleep.D.If they are able to sense light.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The Mexican cavefish's ancestors had normal vision.B.The Mexican cavefish's home is in the dark deep sea.C.The Mexican cavefish have adapted to darkness.D.The Mexican cavefish have trouble navigating.14．Which of the following can support the conclusion of the study?A.Cavefish's unique molecular structures.B.Non-visual light detection in cavefish cells.C.The cavefish's adjustment to molecular clock mechanisms.D.Biological clock changes evolved independently.15．What is a suitable title for the text?A.Why Do the Mexican Cavefish Live in the Darkness?B.A Blind Cavefish Can Still Perceive LightC.How Can the Mexican Cavefish Fit in with the Day Cycles?D.The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sea Are Constantly Changing二、七选五16．Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It's a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination.①_____ Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anythingextra needed for adventure. The stereotypical (刻板印象的) view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. ②_____You're about to find out that anyone can backpack.Last year, my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. ③_____Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on (开始) an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (£64) . He zigzagged (曲折前进) across24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He said that he often had to do odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. ④_____ South Africa was Othmane's final destination and, on reaching it, he said, "It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal...then you will reach it. "⑤_____ If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget!A. So, don't give up.B. But, forget this.C. But it was worth it.D. Some people can spend years backpacking around the world.E. Hiking is one of the most important parts of backpacking, which is very popular.F. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.G. The word "backpacking" comes from "backpack", a type of bag you carry on your back.三、完形填空（15空）It's not every day that you lose something unimportant and gain something amazing!When Kason Johnson turned 8 years old, a big bunch of helium balloons (氦气球) wasFive hundred miles away, Todd Huyler was mowing (割草) his lawn in Cleveland,the strings and saw that the balloons had been sent to Kason's middle school.baseball bat, a gift for Kason's teacher, and 100 in cash for the child!and his family. In his letter, Todd told Kason and his parents the balloons were "truly a (n)Kason is to have a family that will make the effort to show unselfish love. "a little boy who lost his birthday balloons. We are sure Kason will always remember this birthday!17．A.donated B.delivered C.introduced D.exposed18．A.exciting B.annoying C.disappointing D.challenging19．A.track B.touch C.control D.sight20．A.blew up B.flew away C.ran out D.faded away21．A.prevented B.doubted C.spotted D.ignored22．A.balloon B.package C.box D.envelope23．A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise24．A.birthday B.country C.smile D.city25．A.expected B.included C.filled D.stole26．A.packed B.sewed C.mailed D.unfolded27．A.staff B.detective C.waiter D.cashier28．A.insect B.bomb C.pill D.message29．A.love B.misbelief C.beauty D.confidence30．A.grateful B.fortunate C.wise D.powerful31．A.foolish B.adventurous C.dangerous D.generous四、短文填空32．As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Centre, you are greeted ①______ a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. The Tuzi Wang, or "lord rabbit", isimpressive in a golden helmet, armor and a flowing red robe (长袍) , complete with four banners on its back.Its face is decorated with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the cloud beneath it ②______ (feature) the landscape of Baotu Spring, one of the ③______ (famous) scenic spots in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, East China.④______ creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng, 52, an inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage. Located on the second floor of the exhibition centre is his studio, ⑤______he displays his works, in different designs and sizes, as well as the legends and stories associated with⑥______ (they) .From a large rabbit general who has an imposing (仪表堂堂的) appearance to a small rabbit baby who looks cute and⑦______ (adore) , Yang's artistic works are exhibited.Yang named his works "Quancheng Tuzi Wang", with quancheng meaning "the capital of springs"—a nickname for his hometown, Jinan.After dedicating two⑧______ (decade) to perfecting his craft, Yang is committed to ⑨______ (preserve) and evolving the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style."For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, ⑩______a lifelong career that I am passionate" about, he says.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华, 你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节, 请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信, 邀请她来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。
句法强化练习练习含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江宁波十校联考)White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue-collar workers prefer to retire early.2．(2019·哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.3．(2019·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!4．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.5．(2019·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.6．(2019·河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.7．(2019·北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.8．(2019·江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.9．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.10．(2019·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much.11．(2019·河南中原名校联考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to thoseoffer their seats to the fellow passengers on public transport.12．(2019·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsitetheir parents were waiting.13．(2019·江西重点中学联盟联考)At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything we do.14．(2019·潍坊实验中学模拟)At 16, I left home to do part-time jobs, made me understand “East or west, home is the best” better.15．(2019·甘肃兰州一中期中)By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, has changed a lot since 2019.16．(2019·福建六校联考)Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to you are travelling.17．(2019·河南天一大联考)Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.18．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)It was a time my family was going through financial difficulties.19．(2019·福建龙岩质检)This is such a place all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.20．(2019·天津十二区县重点中学联考)You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interest you.21．(2019·浙江嘉兴模拟)Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.22．(2019·江苏盐城中学段考)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interest lies.23．(2019·浙江五校联考)Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand important belief really is.24．(2019·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcomedifficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.25．(2019·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.26．(2019·浙江杭州五校联考)The difficulty lies in they will come to our help immediately.27．(2019·福建安溪模拟)They would appreciate it, to be frank，the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.28．(2019·河南漯河高级中学模拟) is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present human-operated transport has proved inefficient.29．(2019·河北石家庄一中一检)It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect”．30．(2019·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.31．(2019·广东湛江调研)Always b e grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.32．(2019·四川成都诊断)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.33．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.34．(2019·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to youyou are a foreigner or just a local.35．(2019·江苏南京模拟)These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an officethey are adventurous and creative in nature.36．(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture takenstood the famous tower.37．(2019·山东滨州期中)—How long do you think it is he arrived here?—No more than half a year, I believe.38．(2019·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.39．(2019·广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive.40．(2019·黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.41．(2019·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.42．(2019·江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.43．(2019·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely importantbrings me closer to my friends and family.44．(2019·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.45．(2019·湖北襄阳四校联考)The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!46．(2019·广西梧州一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while (train) him.47．(2019·四川名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.48．(2019·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, andwas my friend Mike.49．Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful. colorful the mountain is!50．So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.2．(2019·江西新余模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasn’t sure whether I was ready for that yet.3．(2019·牡丹江模拟)I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable.4．(2019·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”5．(2019·广东广州增城区调研)It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.6．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)It was known to all, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.7．(2019·山西重点中学协作体期中)Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.8．(2019·吉林吉大附中月考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.9．(2019·湖北八校联考)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.10．(2019·浙江温州中学适应性考试)There are many problems when I am abroad alone, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, its official language is not English.11．(2019·江西南昌调研)Today, English is which my strength lies. And I’m grateful to my English teacher.12．(2019·汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.13．(2019·成都一诊)One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.14．(2019·唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish th e task on time.15．(2019·赤峰模拟)It’s true what honesty is more important than money！16．(2019·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.17．(2019·福建六校期中联考)The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.18．(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)I’ll have my computer fixed immediately because of I need it badly for my work.19．In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out exploring study.20．There’ll be more traffic jams and t emperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even worse, if we do something now.21．(2019·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.22．(2019·湖北八校联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.23．(2019·河北承德第一中学月考)It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike at Christmas, and he rode it every day.24．Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.25．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·湖北七市联考)We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1. (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say2. _____ one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers3. have a special significance.In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 4. (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.5．great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flower ing in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and 6. (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 7. (call)“lanzhang” by Chine se people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the 8. (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you”. A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 9.(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to yo ur love on V alentine’s Day. 10.(send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, ___1__.(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance____2____.(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____3.____young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together___4___.(describe) what they hadseen. The first son complained the tree was___5__. (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers___6___.smelled so sweet and that he had__7__.seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed___8__.all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in___9___. season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you ___10___.(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.Ⅱ短文改错(2019·兰州诊断)Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.参考答案1．while2．but3．either4．when5．and6．or7．for8．when10．but/yet11．who12．where13．that14．which15．which16．which17．whose18．when19．as20．that21．that22．where23．how24．whatever25．that26．whether27．if28．It29．what30．what31．if/once/when 32．Though/Although/While 33．so34．whether 35．because36．where37．since38．While39．as40．before41．there42．as/though44．did45．What46．training47．lies48．so49．How50．did改错答案1．so→but2．and→but3．or→and4．去掉but或将but改为yet 5．and→but6．It→As7．that→which8．在bridge后加that或which 9．which→where或在which前加on 10．its→whose11．which→where12．because→that13．why→how14．what→that15．what→that16．去掉at17．too→so18．去掉of19．until→since20．if→unless21．Doing→Do22．在I前加did23．when→that24．leaving→left25． have →be【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们用花当作信使来表达情感。
2019-2020学年江苏省百校联考高一上学期第三次考试数学试题及答案
2019-2020学年江苏省百校联考高一上学期第三次考试数学试题一、单选题1．cos1830的值为（ ）A ．12- B ．C ．12D ．2【答案】D【解析】利用诱导公式将cos1830中的角度转换成30即可. 【详解】()cos 360cos1830530cos30=︒⨯+︒=︒=故选：D 【点睛】本题主要考查了三角函数的诱导公式,属于基础题型. 2．下列表示正确的是（ ） A ．{0}∅⊆ B ．{}a a ⊆ C ．{}{,}a a b ∈ D ．{0}=∅【答案】A【解析】由空集的定义，结合集合与集合的关系及元素与集合的关系逐一判断即可得解. 【详解】解：对于选项A ，由空集的定义可得：空集是任意集合的子集，即{0}∅⊆，即A 正确， 对于选项B ，{}a a ∈，即B 错误，对于选项C ，{}{,}a a b ⊆，即C 错误， 对于选项D ，{0}≠∅，即D 错误， 故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查了空集的定义，重点考查了集合与集合的关系及元素与集合的关系，属基础题. 3．若4α=-，则角α的终边在（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 【答案】B【解析】变换得到()4224αππ=-=-+-，根据242πππ<-<得到答案. 【详解】()4224αππ=-=-+-，242πππ<-<，故角α的终边在第二象限.故选：B . 【点睛】本题考查了角的终边所在象限，属于简单题.4．下列各组函数中，与()||f x x =表示同一函数的是（ ）A ．()(0)g x x x =≥B ．,0,(),0t t g t t t >⎧=⎨-≤⎩C ．()g x =D ．,0,(),0x x g x x x ≤⎧=⎨->⎩【答案】B 【解析】先求出()||f x x ==,0,0x x x x >⎧⎨-≤⎩，再由同一函数的定义即可判定.解：由()||f x x ==,0,0x x x x >⎧⎨-≤⎩，即,0(),0t t g t t t >⎧=⎨-≤⎩与函数()f x 为同一函数， 故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查了分段函数的解析式，重点考查了同一函数的判断，属基础题.5．设A B ⊆，A C ⊆，其中{1,0,1}B =-，{0,1,2}C =，则满足题设的集合A 的个数为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4【答案】D【解析】由{}0,1B C ⋂=，则由题意有A ⊆{}0,1，再求解即可. 【详解】解：因为{1,0,1}B =-，{0,1,2}C =，又A B ⊆，A C ⊆， 又{}0,1B C ⋂=， 则A ⊆{}0,1，则集合A 的个数为224=， 故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查了集合子集的个数，重点考查了集合的运算，属基础题. 6．已知()2f x x =，则()()()()210f f ff f个的值为（ ）A ．82B ．92C ．102D ．112【解析】由2(2)2f =，23((2))222f f =⨯=，34(((2)))222f f f =⨯=， 【详解】解：因为()2f x x =，则2(2)2f =，23((2))222f f =⨯=，34(((2)))222f f f =⨯=，依此类推即可得解.依此类推可得()()()()112210f f ff f=个，故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查了函数求值问题，重点考查了运算能力，属基础题.7．若一扇形的圆心角为108︒，半径为10cm ，则扇形的面积为（ ） A ．230cm π B ．260cm π C ．25400cm D ．210800cm【答案】A【解析】由角度制与弧度制的互化可得扇形的圆心角为35π，再结合扇形的面积公式212S R θ=求解即可.【详解】解：由扇形的圆心角为108︒，化为弧度制，即扇形的圆心角为35π，由扇形的面积212S R θ=可得，该扇形的面积为2213103025S cm ππ=⨯⨯=， 故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查了角度制与弧度制的互化，重点考查了扇形的面积公式，属基础题. 8．已知函数1,3()lg(3),30101,0x x f x x x x ≤-⎧⎪=+-<≤⎨⎪->⎩，若(1)2f a -=，则实数a =（ ） A ．1 B ．lg 3 C ．lg30 D ．lg300【答案】C【解析】利用分段函数中的三个区间分别讨论对(1)2f a -=进行求解即可. 【详解】当13a -≤-时, (1)2f a -=显然无解. 当310a -<-≤时,(1)2f a -=有lg(31)22100,98a a a +-=⇒+==不满足310a -<-≤.当10a ->时,(1)2f a -=有113101211lg30lg30a a a a --=⇒-=⇒=-=⇒满足10a ->.故选：C 【点睛】本题主要考查了分段函数的运用与指对数的运算,属于基础题型.9．先将函数sin y x =图象上每一点的横坐标变为原来的12（纵坐标不变），再将得到的图象向右平移6π个单位长度，则所得图象对应的函数为（ ）A ．sin 23y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ B ．sin 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭C ．1sin 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ D ．1sin 212y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ 【答案】A【解析】由三角函数图像的伸缩变换及平移变换求解即可. 【详解】解：先将函数sin y x =图象上每一点的横坐标变为原来的12（纵坐标不变），所得图象对应的函数为sin 2y x =，再将得到的图象向右平移6π个单位长度，则所得图象对应的函数为sin 2()sin(2)63y x x ππ=-=-， 故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查了三角函数图像的伸缩变换及平移变换，属基础题.10．已知函数()()()F x f x f x ，对于任意的12,(0,)x x ∈+∞，都有()()12120F x F x x x ->-()12x x ≠，设()5log 5a F =-，1lg3b F ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，()22c F -=-，则（）A ．b a c <<B ．c a b <<C ．c b a <<D ．a c b <<【答案】B【解析】由题意可得函数()F x 为偶函数且在()0,∞+为增函数，再结合11014lg 3<<<即可得解. 【详解】 解：由()()()F x f x f x ，所以()()F x F x =-，即函数()F x 为偶函数，又对于任意的12,(0,)x x ∈+∞，都有()()12120F x F x x x ->-，则函数()F x 在()0,∞+为增函数， 则()5log 5(1)a F F =-= ,1lg3b F ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，()212()4c F F -=-=， 又11014lg 3<<<，所以c a b <<， 故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查了函数奇偶性及单调性的应用，属中档题. 11．对于函数()x f x k a =⋅（k ∈R ，0a >且1a ≠），下列说法：①当0k >且1a >时，函数()f x 为R 上单调增函数；②函数()f x 满足()()()f x f y k f x y =⋅+；③函数()f x 可能具有奇偶性；④当0k >时，对于任意的12,x x R ∈，总有()()121222f x f x x x f ++⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭；其中正确的是（ ） A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①②③④ D ．③④【答案】C【解析】由函数的单调性及奇偶性可得①③正确，由指数的运算可得②正确，由重要不等式的应用可得④正确. 【详解】解：对于①，当0k >且1a >时，函数()f x 为R 上单调增函数，即①正确；对于②，2()()x y x y f x f y k a k a k a +=⋅⋅⋅=，2()x y k f x y k a +⋅+=，即()()()f x f y k f x y =⋅+，即②正确；对于③，当0k =时，()0f x =，函数既是奇函数，由是偶函数，即③正确， 对于④，()()121212121222()()02222x x x x x x f x f x x x a a f k a k a+++++⎛⎫-=-≥-= ⎪⎝⎭，当且仅当12xx a a =，即12x x =时取等号，即④正确，综上可得①②③④均正确， 故选：C. 【点睛】本题考查了函数的单调性及奇偶性，重点考查了重要不等式的应用，属中档题.12．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中设点()11,A x y ，()22,B x y ，定义：1212(,)d A B x x y y =-+-.已知点(0,0)O ，()1,P a a-，1322,R a a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，1322,S a a --⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭(0)a >，且(,)3d O P =，则(,)d R S =（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4D ．5【答案】D【解析】由定义可得13a a -+=，又21112221aaa a ---=+-=，3311122221a aa aa a ----=-++4=，运算即可得解.【详解】解：已知点(0,0)O ，()1,P a a -，由定义可得1(,)3d O P a a-=+=，又0a >，所以13a a -+=， 又2111222321aaa a ---=+-=-=，所以11221a a--=则3311122221aa a aa a ----=-++112244a a-=-=，所以11332222(,)145d R S a aa a--=-+-=+=，故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查了分数指数幂的运算，重点考查了运算能力，属中档题.二、填空题 13．()f x =的定义域是．【答案】（0,2）【解析】试题分析：21log 0x ->，得02x <<．故定义域为(0,2)．【考点】函数的定义域．【名师点睛】函数的定义域，就是使函数式有意义的自变量的集合，一般确定函数定义域必须考虑下列各种情形：①负数没有偶次方根，②分母不为零，③0次幂底数不为0，④函数本身的要求（如对数函数、正切函数等），⑤有限个函数的四则得到的新函数（复合函数），它的定义域是这有限个函数定义域的交集．14．已知sin cos 3sin cos αααα+=-，则tan α的值为_____.【答案】2 【解析】将sin cos 3sin cos αααα+=-等式左边分子、分母同时除以cos α即可得解. 【详解】解：由sin cos 3sin cos αααα+=-，等式左边分子、分母同时除以cos α得：tan 13tan 1αα+=-，解得：tan 2α=， 故答案为：2. 【点睛】本题考查了同角三角函数的关系，重点考查了构造齐次式求值问题，属基础题.15．已知6log 2a =，612b =，则2(1)a b a +-的值为______. 【答案】1【解析】由6log 2a =，则62a =，又612b =，所以1b a =+，再代入运算即可得解. 【详解】解：由6log 2a =，则62a =， 又612b =，所以1b a =+，所以2(1)a b a +-=2(1)(1)1a a a ++-=， 故答案为：1. 【点睛】本题考查了指数与对数形式的互化，重点考查了指数幂的运算，属基础题.16．已知函数311()(1)332x x f x x --+=-+-+，实数,a b 满足()()4f a f b +=，则2(1)a b +-的最小值为______.【答案】34【解析】由函数311()(1)332x x f x x --+=-+-+，可得()(2)4f x f x +-=，则有2a b +=，消a 可得2233(1)4()2a b b =-++-，得解. 【详解】解：由函数311()(1)332x x f x x --+=-+-+， 则331111(1)()(2)(1)333344x x x x f x f x x x ---+-+-=-+---++=+，又实数,a b 满足()()4f a f b +=， 则2a b +=，所以22233333(()241)4b b b a b =-+=-+≥+-， 当且仅当13,22a b ==时取等号， 故答案为：34.【点睛】本题考查了函数的性质的应用，重点考查了二次函数最值的求法，属中档题.三、解答题17．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知角α的终边经过点(4,3)(0)P a a a -≠.（1）求cos α的值；（2）设0a >，角β的终边与角α的终边关于y x =对称，求cos β的值.【答案】（1）当0a >时，4cos 5α=-，当0a <时，4cos 5α=；（2）35【解析】（1）由三角函数的定义求解即可，注意讨论0a >与0a <；（2）角α的终边经过点(4,3)P a a -，又角β的终边与角α的终边关于y x =对称，则角β的终边经过点(3,4)Q a a -，再利用三角函数的定义求解即可. 【详解】解：（1）因为4x a =-，3y a =，所以5||(0)r a a ==≠，当0a >时，44cos 55x a r a α-===-； 当0a <时，44cos 55x a r a α-===-.（2）因为角α的终边经过点(4,3)P a a -，由角β的终边与角α的终边关于y x =对称可得，角β的终边经过点(3,4)Q a a -，又0a >，则5||5r a a ===，故33cos 55x a r a β===. 【点睛】本题考查了三角函数的定义，重点考查了分类讨论的数学思想方法，属基础题.18．已知集合{}2|(1)0,A x xa x a a R =-++≤∈，集合|2sin 3x B x π⎧=≥⎨⎩.（1）若[1,6]A B ⋃=，求a 的值； （2）若AB A =，求a 的取值范围.【答案】（1）6；（2）[1,2]【解析】（1）由{|1626,}B x k x k k Z =+≤≤+∈，[1,6]A B ⋃=，得[1,2]B =，即6x =为方程()(1)0x a x --=的一个解，代入运算即可得解；（2）由集合的运算可得A B ⊆，再分别讨论当1a =时，当1a >时，当1a <时，求解即可. 【详解】 解：（1）{}2|(1)0,{|()(1)0,}A x xa x a a R x x a x a R =-++≤∈=--≤∈，|2sin {|1626,}3x B x x k x k k Z π⎧=≥=+≤≤+∈⎨⎩.因为[1,6]A B ⋃=，所以0k =，故[1,2]B =， 即6x =为方程()(1)0x a x --=的一个解， 从而(6)(61)0a --=，所以6a =. 此时，[1,6]A =，满足[1,6]A B ⋃=. 所以实数a 的值为6. （2）因为A B A =，所以A B ⊆.当1a =时，{|(1)(1)0}{1}A x x x =--≤=，因为1{|1626,}x k x k k Z ∈+≤≤+∈，满足A B ⊆，故1a =适合； 当1a >时，{|()(1)0}{|1}A x x a x x x a =--≤=≤≤，因为A B ⊆，故{|1}{|12}x x a x x ≤≤⊆≤≤，所以12a <≤； 当1a <时，{|()(1)0}{|1}A x x a x x a x =--≤=≤≤，因为A B ⊆，故{|1}{|12}x a x x x ≤≤⊆≤≤，所以1a =，与1a <矛盾，所以不存在这样的实数a . 综上，实数a 的取值范围是[1,2]. 【点睛】本题考查了集合的运算及集合的关系，重点考查了分类讨论的数学思想方法，属中档题. 19．已知函数()y f x =是R 上的奇函数，且当0x >时，()|2|f x x x =-.（1）求函数()y f x =在R 上的表达式；（2）画出函数()y f x =的图象，并写出单调减区间；（3）若(1)(1)f a f +<，求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】（1）2,0()2,0x x x f x x x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨+<⎪⎩；（2）图像见解析，(2,1)--和(1,2)；（3）a <0a ≠【解析】（1）由函数()y f x =为奇函数，则()()f x f x -=-，再结合当0x >时()f x 的解析式求解即可； （2）由2,0()2,0x x x f x x x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨+<⎪⎩，再作出其图像即可； （3）结合函数的性质可得11a +<+11a +≠，再求解即可. 【详解】解：（1）因为函数()y f x =是R 上的奇函数，()()f x f x -=-，当0x =时，(0)(0)f f =-，则(0)0f =； 当0x <时，0x ->，()()|2|()|2|()f x x x x x f x -=---=-+=-，所以()|2|f x x x =+. 故当x ∈R 时，2,0,()2,0.x x x f x x x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨+<⎪⎩（2）函数()y f x =的图象如图，单调减区间为(2,1)--和(1,2). （3）因为(1)(1)f a f +<，结合（2）得，(1)(12)1f f =+=，故112a +<+且11a +≠，解得2a <且0a ≠.【点睛】本题考查了利用函数的奇偶性求解析式，重点考查了函数的图像及利用函数的性质解不等式，属中档题. 20．已知函数()3(0)6f x x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭的最小正周期为π.（1）求ω的值；（2）求()f x 在区间0,2π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值和最小值以及相应的x 的值； （3）若3()2f x =-，求25cos cos 63x x ππωω⎛⎫⎛⎫-+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭的值.【答案】（1）2；（2）最小值-512x π=；最大值3，0x =；（3）1916【解析】（1）由正弦函数的周期2T ωπ=，代入求解即可；（2）由0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，则72,666x πππ⎡⎤+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，再求函数的值域即可； （3）由已知有1cos 264x π⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭，又25cos 2cos 263x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭2cos 2cos 2626x x ππππ⎡⎤⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++-+ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦⎣⎦，再结合诱导公式化简求值即可. 【详解】解：（1）因为函数()(0)6f x x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭的最小正周期为π，由2T ππω==，得2ω=.（2）()26f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，因为0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以72,666x πππ⎡⎤+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，从而1cos 262x π⎛⎫-≤+≤ ⎪⎝⎭. 于是，当26x ππ+=，即512x π=时，()f x 取得最小值-；当266x ππ+=，即0x =时，()f x 取得最大值3.（3）因为()26f x x π⎛⎫=+= ⎪⎝⎭，所以1cos 264x π⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭.故25cos cos 63x x ππωω⎛⎫⎛⎫-+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ 25cos 2cos 263x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭2cos 2cos 2626x x ππππ⎡⎤⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++-+ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦⎣⎦2cos 2sin 266x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭2cos 21cos 266x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭2111()44=+--1916=. 【点睛】本题考查了三角函数的周期，重点考查了三角函数的最值的求法及给值求值问题，属中档题.21．某超市花费3万元购进一批同规格的月饼，进价为a 元/盒.上架销售前发现有10盒包装损坏而不能出售，若能将余下的月饼按高出进价50元/盒全部售出，则可最终获利8000元.（1）超市共购进该规格的月饼多少盒？（2）现进行促销活动若顾客一次性购买总价不低于600元的月饼，可在总价的基础上优惠b 元但不得低于促销前总价的9折，求b 的最大值. 【答案】（1）200盒；（2）60【解析】（1）先阅读题意，设超市共购进该规格的月饼x 盒，则30000,(50)(10)38000,ax a x =⎧⎨+-=⎩，再运算即可得解； （2）由题意设顾客一次性购买总价m 元以上的月饼，由题意得600m ≥，且910m m b -≥，即10mb ≤，再结合m 的范围求解即可. 【详解】解：（1）设超市共购进该规格的月饼x 盒，则30000,(50)(10)38000,ax a x =⎧⎨+-=⎩解得200x =，150a =.答：超市共购进该规格的月饼200盒.（2）设顾客一次性购买总价m 元以上的月饼， 由题意得600m ≥，且910m m b -≥，即10mb ≤. 又min6010m ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭， 所以60b ≤， 故b 的最大值为60. 【点睛】本题考查了函数的综合应用，重点考查了阅读能力，属中档题.22．已知函数()22xx f x a -=⋅+，其中a 为实数.（1）试确定函数()f x 的奇偶性；（2）若函数()f x 在区间[1,)-+∞上单调递增，求a 的取值范围；（3）若函数()2log sin 1y f x =-在区间,62ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的零点，求a 的取值范围.【答案】（1）当1a =时，偶函数；当1a =-时，奇函数；当1a ≠且1a ≠-时，无奇偶性；（2）4a ≥；（3）20a -<<【解析】（1）先判断函数的定义域是否关于原点对称，再判断(),()f x f x -的关系即可；（2）由函数()f x 在区间[1,)-+∞上单调递增，则当当121x x -≤<时，()()120f x f x -<恒成立，求a 的范围即可；（3）令1sin ,12t x ⎛⎫=∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则函数()2log sin 1y f x =-在区间,62ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的零点等价于方程210at t -+=在区间1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一实根或两个相等实根，再求解即可. 【详解】解：（1）函数()22xx f x a -=⋅+的定义域为R ，当1a =时，()22x x f x -=+，从而()()2222()x x x x f x f x -----=+=+=，所以函数()f x 为偶函数. 当1a =-时，()22x x f x -=-+，从而()()2222()x x x x f x f x -----=-+=-=-，所以函数()f x 为奇函数. 当1a ≠且1a ≠-时， 因为155(1)(1)2202222a a f f a ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+=+++=+≠ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以函数()f x 不是奇函数； 因为133(1)(1)2202222a a f f a ⎛⎫⎛⎫--=+-+=-+≠ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以函数()f x 不是偶函数.综上，当1a =时，函数()f x 为偶函数； 当1a =-时，函数()f x 为奇函数； 当1a ≠且1a ≠-时，函数()f x 无奇偶性.（2）因为函数()f x 在区间[1,)-+∞上单调递增， 所以对任意的12,[1,)x x ∈-+∞，当12xx <时，()()()()1122122222x x x x f x f x a a ---=⋅+-⋅+ ()121212222222x x x x x x a -=⋅--⋅()121212202x x x x a +⎛⎫=--<⎪⎝⎭. 又因为2x y =为单调递增函数，1222x x <，即12220x x-<，所以1212x x a +>，由12142x x+<，故a 的取值范围为4a ≥. （3）函数()2log sin 1y f x =-()22log sin log sin 221x x a -=⋅+-1sin 1sin a x x =⋅+-，,62x ππ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭令1sin ,12t x ⎛⎫=∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则11y at t =+-， 由函数()2log sin 1y f x =-在区间,62ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的零点， 知函数11y at t =+-在区间1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的零点， 即方程110at t+-=在区间1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的实根， 故方程210at t -+=在区间1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一实根或两个相等实根，第 1 页 共 4 页 当0a =时，有唯一实根1，不适合.当0a ≠时，由210at t -+=在区间1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上有唯一实根或两个相等实根，知2()1g t at t =-+在区间1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有唯一的零点， 当102g ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭时，得2a =-，即两个零点为1-和12，不适合；当(1)0g =时，a 不存在.当140a ∆=-=，即14a =时，有唯一的零点2，不适合； 当1(1)02g g ⎛⎫< ⎪⎝⎭时，(2)0a a +<，即20a -<<，适合. 综上，a 的取值范围为20a -<<.【点睛】本题考查了函数奇偶性的判断，重点考查了利用函数的单调性求参数的范围及函数的零点问题，属综合性较强的题型.。
(河南专用)2020版中考英语九全第16课时Units1_2习题人教新目标版
第16课时九年级(全) Units 1~2一、阅读理解AYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well, you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:·one piece of heavy colored paper·five ribbons·strong tape·a string·a pencilWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work?The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock .A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.3.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.5.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.B(2019河南郑州一模)There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What’s more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular languages like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s popula tion to be able to speak Maori by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors(少数民族语言专业)for their students.Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题六 句子成分和句子类型(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题六句子成分和句子类型（解析版）【语法精讲】考点一简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)◆What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
◆(2016·四川卷)And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
◆I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
三、主语＋系动词＋表语1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。
2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
◆This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
◆(全国卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。
2．要跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
2019版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：选修6 Module 3《Friendship》(含解析)
课时提升作业(三十三)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2019·大连模拟)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Students’ Union get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions2. The man sitting in the front row and glared at us when we made so much noise.A. turned outB. turned roundC. turned backD. turned to3. (2019·苏州模拟)I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted4. (2019·太原模拟)Lydia really regrets out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A. dropB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped5. John will never Mary for she has done.A. beg; whatB. excuse; thatC. forgive; whichD. forgive; what6. (2019·中卫模拟)I could hardly recognize your son. I met him, he was only a little child.A. From the momentB. For the first timeC. The first timeD. The moment7. (2019·青岛模拟)Look at the man at the reception desk who seems very angry. I guess he means trouble.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. to have made8. I’ll never forget the happy days we spent together in Tianjin. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. combination9. (原创)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2019 Macau International Film Festival, the audience applauding.A. burst outB. burst inC. burst intoD. burst with10. It took people as well as time to build the pyramid.A. a large number of; a great manyB. a great many; a large amount ofC. a great many of; large amounts ofD. a large amount of; a great deal of11. Global warming will leave the Arctic Ocean ice-free during the summerwithin 20 years, sea levels and harming wildlife such as seals and polar bears.A. raisingB. risingC. exploringD. leading12. the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area greater loss.A. Apart from; should have sufferedB. But for; would have sufferedC. Without; could sufferD. Except for; would have suffered13. We were on good with everyone in the village, and we can even give a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms14. This neighbor helped the young man with his debt and the young man offered to take care of his neighbor’s child regularly.A. in returnB. in turnC. in orderD. in need15. (2019·铁岭模拟) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A. Being remindedB. To remindC. Having remindedD. RemindedⅡ. 完形填空(2019·泰安模拟) If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1teaches that it is right. A good friendship is not easily2.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enoughfor a3friendship to develop. However, there can be4 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we5.To most of us, 6are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our7about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or8an arm’s lengt h? Do we want to9ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are10enough—and that’s all right. But at some point, we need to11that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to12friendships. But it13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are14of interest and action in return.What are some of the15of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships16time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” theother, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships17actions in return. In18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend19time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will20 away. (290W)1. A. Knowledge B. TeacherC. ExperienceD. Parent2. A. understood B. formedC. realizedD. produced3. A. true B. commonC. wideD. actual4. A. no B. some C. any D. none5. A. obtain B. apply C. want D. appeal6. A. friends B. friendshipsC. activitiesD. choices7. A. hearts B. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds8. A. remained B. leftC. stayedD. kept9. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare10. A. that B. very C. not D. quite11. A. make sure B. rememberC. expectD. check out12. A. care B. breakC. deepenD. include13. A. can B. need C. will D. must14. A. marks B. sightsC. scenesD. signs15. A. difficulties B. differencesC. advantagesD. things16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take17. A. require B. requestC. dependD. suggest18. A. some B. many C. other D. different19. A. enough B. comfortableC. lessD. a lot20. A. throw B. die C. put D. runⅢ. 阅读理解(2019·江苏百校联考)Gadgets that make study funNow in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study morefun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.EvernoteUse：note-takingCan be used on：Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7Price：freeIt’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—a nd take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.WikipanionUse：research databaseCan be used on：iPhone/iPad/iPod touchPrice：free (Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87yuan)Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer o n the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 DaysUse：English learning applicationCan be used on：iPhone/iPad/iPod touchPrice：For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bil ingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (www. i21st. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With asimple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. (425W)1. The purpose of this passage is to.A. make your study more fun and efficientB. introduce some Apps used on gadgetsC. advertise high-tech teaching waysD. promote new application programs2. According to the passage, we can know that.A. the three Apps all support audio and photo formsB. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and funC. college students used to do research work in the library or via computersD. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?A. They can only be used on smartphones.B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.4. The passage is meant for.A. studentsB. travelersC. teachersD. advertisers【语篇随练】Ⅰ. 请将下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. 【译】___________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
江苏百校联考2019-2020学年高三第三次考试英语试题(解析版)
江苏百校联考高三年级第三次考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's amusing.B. It's exciting.C. It's disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around,B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省2019-2020学年高三“百校联考”教学摸底质量检查英语试题(解析版)
福建省“百校联考”毕业班教学摸底质量检查2020届高三年级英语科试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the w oman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How w ill Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年山西中考百校联考(一)英语试题及答案
2019.3.20-212019.3.20-21山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（一）英语参考答案及评分标准英语（一）答案第２页（共２页）英语（一）答案第１页（共２页）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1~5BACAB二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6~10CCBAA三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11~15BCCAC四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.Eighty 鄄three /8３17.push 18.differently 19.feelings 20.helpful五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21~25BCACA 26~30AACAA六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）31~35FGAEB七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36~40CABBA 41~45BCACB八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）（A ）46~50DFAEB（B ）51~55CAACB（C ）56~60BDEFC（注：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。
）（D ）61.quickly 62.healthy 63.reason 64.千里之行，始于足下。
65.rest（注：以上各题如与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分。
）（E ）66.Verbal bullying.67.大多数父母不能认真对待欺凌事件。
68.To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain.69.telling the bully to stop70.We can make a poster/speech./We should hold a class meeting./What abouthanding out some notices?/...（注：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以5小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处扣1分；第70小题言之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。
2-1-3--高考英语--第二讲 短文改错
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用。 (5)代词的多余。 主要是定语从句中的代词的多余。在定语从句中如果引导词在从句中作宾语，这 个时候就不能再用it或者them 等作宾语。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
应考策略 1．顺藤摸瓜联系上下文，理清短文中代词的指代关系。 2．系统掌握it的各种用法。 ①it可指代上文提到过的内容或事物。 ②it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词-ing形式或从句，而把真正 的主语或宾语后置。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes
learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】mistake→mistakes 9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
代词的错用、缺失和多余一般包括下面五个方面 (1)前后代词指代不一致。 代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或者上下文中提到过的内容，因此代词应该与其 指代的对象相符，否则会出现代词指代错误。
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福建省2019-2020学年高三“百校联考”教学摸底质量检查英语试题
绝密★启用前福建省2019-2020学年高三“百校联考”教学摸底质量检查英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解Do you want to go out to eat with your kids ？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CaféTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up ？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety ，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel Diner Tel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaura nts”. The space is small ，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed ，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike Bowl Tel:(213)542-4880There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade试卷第2页，总11页Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options. 1．Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe? A.People who love organic foods. B.People who want to play while eating.C.People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D.People who love a quiet eating environment.2．If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place? A.(213)356-4155 B.(213)290-9631 C.(213)623-8301D.(213)542-48803．What is the text meant to?A.To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B.To recommend some nice foods in the city.C.To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D.To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life's work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery -based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage thedonations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we're not throwing out anything.”4．What do we know about Nourish Now?A.It donates money to the poor.B.It benefits from collecting food.C.It gets food from many places.D.It distributes food only to the poor.5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Nourish Now.B.The poor.C.Food banks.anizations. 6．What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?A.The recovered food is fresh and rich.B.She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.C.Eating better can keep people healthier.D.She can get food donations every five days.7．What is the best title for the text?A.People Should Take Care of the WeakB.The Poor Are Suffering from StarvationC.Nourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodD.Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry试卷第4页，总11页One of the most important things in the world is friendship ． In order to have friends ， you have to be a friend ． But how can you be a good friend at school ？Listen ﹣ Listen when they are talking ． Don't say anything unless they ask you a question ． Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say ； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings ．Help them ﹣ If your friend is ever in need of something ， be there to help them ． You should try to put them first ， but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do ． Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one ． Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need ．Be there for them ﹣ Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times ． Marilyn Monroe ， a famous U ．S ． actor ， once said ， "I often makemistakes ． Sometimes I am out of control ， but if you can't stay with me at my worst ， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best ．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times ， then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!Make plans ﹣ Try to make plans with your friends ． Go shopping ， go for ice cream ， have a party ， go to a movie and so on ． Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy ． By planning things together ， you both can have a good time ． And you'll remember these things when you're all old!8．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ， you should ． A.give him or her some advice B.calm him or her down C.just listen unless asked D.share your feelings as well9．When we provide help for our friends ， we should ． A.put them before ourselves B.try to do everything for them C.change their bad habits first D.ignore their faults10．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words ？ A.Life without a friend is death ．B.A friend is easier lost than found．C.A man is known by his friends．D.A friend in need is a friend indeed．11．What is probably the best title for the test？A.How to find a good friend．B.How to be a good friend．C.How to help friends in trouble．D.How to make more friends．A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear’s habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many试卷第6页，总11页species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems. 12．What did the study find?A ．More animals separate themselves in space.B ．Human activity changes animals’ way of life.C ．Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.D ．The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight. 13．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A ．The sun bear. B ．The waking time. C ．Human activity.D ．The natural habitat.14．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A ．Antelopes have easier access to water. B ．Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival. C ．Human activity shortens animals’ sleeping time.D ．Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans. 15．What does the author want to tell us in the text? A ．Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal. B ．Animals are badly hurt by human presence. C ．Animals become more adaptable thanks to human. D ．Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity. 二、完形填空Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical 16 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 17 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 18 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen had been trying to 19 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 20 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell ，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen ，instead of 21 at him ，giving him a lecture or chastising him ，s he said, “what a great and wonderful 22 youhave made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 23 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 24 we clean it up？"Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said，" Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this，25 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper26 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，"You know，what we have here is a 27 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and 28 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 29 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 30 it without dropping it. What a good 31 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make 32 .Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 33 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 34 are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something 35 from it. 16．A．impressions B．breakthroughs C．promises D．intentions 17．A．outgoing B．responsible C．warm-hearted D．creative 18．A．experience B．word C．argument D．adventure 19．A．recycle B．purchase C．remove D．freeze 20．A．lost B．tightened C．adjusted D．caught 21．A．looking B．yelling C．smiling D．glancing 22．A．discovery B．mess C．change D．joke 23．A．injury B．research C．assignment D．damage 24．A．when B．as C．after D．before 25．A．gradually B．initially C．eventually D．constantly 26．A．order B．situation C．form D．use 27．A．successful B．failed C．completed D．useless 28．A．fill B．wash C．polish D．cover 29．A．shaking B．dropping C．lifting D．touching 30．A．make up B．make off C．make it D．make sense 31．A．attitude B．apology C．project D．lesson32．A．efforts B．plans C．mistakes D．decisions试卷第8页，总11页33．A ．requirements B ．routines C ．chances D ．goals 34．A ．achievements B ．approaches C ．seminars D ．experiments 35．A ．valuable B ．ambiguousC ．familiarD ．abstract第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、七选五Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.36．Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37．Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38．. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 39．And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions （心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the s ame. Moreover, laughter is contagious （传染的).40．So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A．If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B．Laughter helps you focus.C．This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.四、语法填空试卷第10页，总11页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市第一百中学等校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
天津市第一百中学等校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.—Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．must B．shouldC．must have D．should have2．Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here.A．have to B．had better C．needn’t D．dare not 3．._________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left 4．In fact, Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ________ on his personal experiences of the First World War.A．based B．to base C．basing D．being based 5．The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring StatesA．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged 6．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________.A．filling; break up B．filled; break out C．filled; break off D．filling; break downgrowth.A．apologized to B．contributed to C．mistaken for D．ended upA．literature B．majority C．symbol D．account 9．At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I _____ it and I have been looking forward to going there once more.A．kept in touch B．fell in love with C．made an impact D．complained about10．The new president of the country is trying his best to _____ the expectations of all the citizens.A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 11．Our headteacher’s inspiring speech left the students ______.A．to some extent B．without doubtC．on the edge of their seats D．in their own right12．As is well known to us, what matters in education is how to ______ textbook knowledge with reality.A．transform B．interpret C．overcome D．combine 13．The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, _____ age or gender.A．to some extent B．instead of C．in a mess D．regardless of 14．There has been too much rain recently, ______ serious floods in the local area.A．resulting in B．putting down C．wrapping up D．suffering from 15．At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______.A．loose lips sink ships B．practice makes perfectC．Rome is not built in a day D．every coin has two sides二、完形填空Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.the traditional holiday dinner. In 2019, for the third year in a row, Alexa Fischer, 9, and herdecided to make it a 26 .In 2018, the girls 27 raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their 28 . In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, which would 29 them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.“The girls are 30 when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand, but they are too 31 to understand how much attention they’re getting,” Fischer said. “They just 32 this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,” she 33 .Generally speaking, the 34 of the holidays is all about showing your gratitude(感激), and the Fischer family are just 35 they have the support to give to families in need.16．A．make B．enjoy C．attend D．buy 17．A．poor B．small C．traditional D．strange 18．A．service B．education C．entertainment D．research 19．A．summer B．night C．morning D．holiday 20．A．accept B．discover C．sell D．donate 21．A．convenient B．enough C．expensive D．necessary 22．A．kept in mind B．made up her mind C．pointed out D．found out 23．A．except B．without C．before D．like 24．A．copy B．steal C．report D．run 25．A．believed B．suggested C．criticized D．backed 26．A．tradition B．task C．reality D．memory 27．A．successfully B．bravely C．secretly D．anxiously 28．A．reach B．control C．expectations D．abilities 29．A．allow B．encourage C．advise D．invite 30．A．proud B．embarrassed C．excited D．nervous 31．A．stupid B．careless C．young D．old 32．A．mention B．know C．forget D．doubt 33．A．shouted B．answered C．added D．questioned 34．A．advertisement B．spirit C．gift D．joy 35．A．thankful B．touched C．lucky D．inspired三、阅读理解In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral.The Basics(基本原则)One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour.Things to Know Before You GoWhile you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.When to Get ThereFor a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water.Visiting Canal Saint-MartinIn northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 36．Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine?A．A riverboat provider.B．A good place to swim.C．A dividing line in Paris.D．An ancient sightseeing place. 37．Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author?A．From the Right Bank to the Left Bank.B．From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis.C．From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal.D．From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower.38．What can we know about the River Seine from the passage?A．It is too far away to be found.B．Popular bridges over it may be very crowded.C．It is so wide that there are few bridges across it.D．Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank.39．When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine?A．At midnight.B．At the dinner time.C．The time when there aren’t crowds.D．The time when other travelers arrive.40．What can we infer from the passage?A．Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine.B．Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area.C．It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine.D．It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time.Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.”“Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast.That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen.Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests.The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House.“There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.”41．Which of the following best describes Abby Bell?A．Warm-hearted.B．Sharp-minded.C．Generous.D．Intelligent.42．What is Haley House intended for?A．Popularizing local soup culture.B．Educating South End neighbors.C．Helping build a better community.D．Stressing the importance of people. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A．It’s important to know people.B．It’s important to respect people equally.C．It’s important to know people you are familiar with.D．It’s important to know more people.44．What do we know about Haley House workers?A．They are talented cooks.B．They do the job for free.C．They live in Haley House.D．They come from Boston.45．What is the best title for the text?A．From Haley to Boston: A Popular ModelB．Haley House: A Developing OrganizationC．Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley HouseD．Haley House: Full of HopeRecently, a Chinese app known as Zao has been going viral (疯传) on the Internet, getting thousands of downloads (下载), mainly because it lets its users put their face over the top of actors in scenes from movies or TV shows. It went to number one on the Chinese iOS App Store list and has been the most-downloaded free app in just a few days after it came out.A Twitter user who is mad about Zao has achieved a little fame by sharing the Zaovideos of himself in famous TV and movie scenes online. His videos show that he really looks like the main actor in the movies “The Hulk”,“Titanic”, and in the TV drama “Game of Thrones”, which takes just eight seconds. However, the Zao app is only available for people with a Chinese phone number, which means it cannot be downloaded from app stores in the USA or Europe.The app is based on a new computer technology called deepfake which has spread on the Internet. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”, which is an important part of artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) and “fake”, which means not real.The new computer technology is causing people to be worried about more fake news and other things that can mislead them. Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a picture or video with another picture or video. The result is a fake video. The software means you can put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many American people are worried that the technology will be used in some important national activities.Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. It is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal this data from app companies and use it to hack into users’ phones and steal their money.46．What can users do with the help of Zao?A．They can perform in real TV shows.B．They can download movies for free.C．They can put their faces into popular videos.D．They can make themselves look more beautiful.47．It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A．an online app based on Zao is designedB．Zao achieved success after it came outC．the new app is only available for Twitter usersD．it will take a long time to replace actors’ faces with yours48．What is the weakness of Zao?A．Its high price.B．Its difficult operation.C．Its outdated system.D．Its limitation of users.49．What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 talk about?A．Why people worry about the new computer technology.B．How to use the new computer technology the right way.C．Why so many people like using deepfake software.D．How to stop hackers from using deepfake software.50．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s safe to use Zao and other deepfake software.B．The new deepfake app will soon lose most of its users.C．Many users prefer Zao to deepfake because of its price.D．Different people have different opinions about Zao.Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today’s teens are more responsible. Others have suggested that today’s teens aren’t working because they are simply lazy.To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”.Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents.However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay.The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.51．Compared with teens nowadays, which can best describe teens in the past?A．Believable.B．Outgoing.C．Intelligent.D．Independent.52．What plays a key role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly?A．Social comments.B．Cultural changes.C．Educational development.D．Methods of education.53．What does the author advise parents to do?A．Spend less time in taking care of their children.B．Force their children to leave home at an early age.C．Encourage their children to take part in social activities.D．Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible.54．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How teens develop skills they need in future.B．Teens take no responsibility for what they do.C．Why today’s teens aren’t in any hurry to grow up.D．Nowadays teens can’t make decisions by themselves.55．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A．Society.B．Education.C．Business.D．Entertainment.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
高分突破百校联考英语参考答案及评分标准(1)
2019年广东省百校联考英语科试题参考答案和评分说明一、听力理解(每题1分)1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. A11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A26. human 27. 6,500 28. take away 29. toilets 30. April（29没有s，30写成april均扣0.5分）二、单项填空（每题1分）31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A三、完形填空（每题1分）46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B51.C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B四、阅读理解（每题2分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D66. B 67. G 68. F 69. C 70. A五、短文填空（每题1.5分）71. more 72. throw 73. save 74. a 75. waiter76. order 77. lucky 78. hungry 79. five 80. something （答案与所给答案一致，或意思符合要求，形式正确给满分；答案意思相符但形式有错扣0.5分，意思不符不给分。
）六、A.信息归纳（每题1分）81. one hour 82.helping in the home, taking care of the elders and the kids, moving, repairing and gardening, computer service, pet care（答对其中两个即可）83. Time & Talents (page) 84. playing the piano 85. little Danny(Tom’s son)（除专有名词外，其余答案首字母大小写均可；信息不完整或出现无关信息每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语Unit3TheartofpaintingS1课后练习译林版选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 The art of painting S1Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Try not to let your mind ____________ (走神).2. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English ____________ (景色).3. He wants to set up a profitmaking company, owned ____________(主要地) by the university.4. We must set ____________ (现实的) goals.5. The ____________ (展览馆) houses 2，000 works of modern art.6. Train services have returned to normal after the ____________ (罢工).7. The book is expected to ______________(占据) the bestseller lists.8. For many, the ____________(精髓) of French living is to be found in the rural heartlands.9. How can we ____________ (展示) this data in a usable form?10. The report paints a ____________ (生动的) picture of life in the city.【答案】 1.wander ndscape 3.mostly 4.realistic 5.gallery 6.strike 7.dominate 8．essence 9.display 10.vividⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. She was____________ (amaze) how little he had changed.2. She made a good____________ (impress) on the interviewer.3. There was a very basic____________ (similar) in our philosophy.4. List every____________ (admire) character quality you can think of.5. There's no reason for the rest of us to share that ____________ (believe).6. I can't say that I have any particular ____________ (prefer).7. The government is aiming at full ____________ (employ).8. Both poets drew their ____________ (inspire) from the countryside.9. When winter arrives, many animals stop being active and______________ (appear) from sight.10. We try to make these training courses as ______________ (real) as possible.【答案】 1.amazed 2.impression 3.similarity 4.admirable 5.belief 6.preference 7．employment 8.inspiration 9.disappear 10.realisticⅢ. 选择合适的短语完成句子lay eyes on, make the deepest impression on, be struck by, be worthy of,make friends with, become known as, take up, move to, be similar to, in contrast to1. In some places, the bride and groom don't ____________ each other for the first time until the wedding day.2. I wanted to______________ a trusted helper.3. Simon finds it hard to______________ other children.4. My teaching style______________ that of most other teachers.5. Unemployment in Germany is also falling，______________ the trend in France.6. The child ran into the road and ______________ a car.7. We must define what______________ preservation and what is not.8. He did not particularly want to ________________ a competitive sport.9. Can you share with us some of the memories that______________ you when you think of China?10. We made preparations to________________ new offices.【答案】 y eyes on 2.become known as 3.make friends with 4. is similar to 5. in contrast to 6.was struck by 7.is worthy of 8.take up 9.made the deepest impression on 10.move toⅣ. 完成句子1. 拥有梦想的人是值得尊敬的，也让人羡慕。
山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
2019年某某省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．（1分）On Tree﹣Planting Day， I planted some young trees with my sister andI will look after ____well．（）A．herB．themC．us2．（1分）Nowadays products "Made in China" are much loved by foreigners， especially traditional Chinese art ____like paper cutting．（）A．coursesB．skillsC．pieces3．（1分）A cause would always lead to a result． ____it's better to think twice before making a move．（）A．SoB．OrC．But4．（1分）It's especially important to behave in a ____way in public places．（）A．specialB．directC．proper5．（1分）Social practice activities encourage students to use what they are learning in real life． This can ____the students' interests in study．（）A．developB．collectC．pare6．（1分）While shopping online is ____accepted ， the over packaging（包裹） leads too much rubbish．（）A．widelyB．suddenlyC．probably7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think John set a good example in our school．﹣﹣﹣That's true． Whoever is ____he always tries his best to give a hand．（）A．in troubleB．in publicC．in person8．（1分）If we ____puters too much． I'm afraid that we might forget how to write Chinese characters（汉字） one day．（）A．care aboutB．deal withC．depend on9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Gina， you look thinner． What's the secret？﹣﹣﹣ ____． I exercise more than before．（）A．First of allB．As a resultC．In that case10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is ing soon． I want to know ____．﹣﹣﹣Well， you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers．（）A．how I can prepare for itB．who can teach me betterC．what I should understand二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．（5分）（Alice and John are talking on their way home．）Alice： John， what are you going to do for vacation？John：（1）Alice： Great idea! Why do you make such a plan？John： First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．Alice： Yeah．（2）John： Besides， great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．Alice：（3） I am so proud of our country．John： That's true． China has made a rapid progress in many fields．Alice：（4）John： I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．Alice： Sounds fun!（5）John： Thank you so much．A．I agree with you．B．Have a good time!C．Will you travel by bike？D． I am going to stay at home．E．Then how are you going to do that？F．I'd like to travel around the country．G．We're too stressed out for the exam．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends． As they were playing the boy came across a stone that looked interesting． It wasn't as（1） as the other stones． It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）． But it was still quite dirty． The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it． His friends（3） him for this． They said， "（4）are you polishing that dirty old stone？ It isn't worth anything at all!" But every day， when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took（5）．This went on for some time． Then one day， the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usual． But this time， he had quite a（7）for them． When he showed them the stone， they were amazed． It was， in fact， not an ordinary stone after all﹣it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）． The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean．There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you． They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9） task． But when they do this， the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work（10）your goal． You can turn a rough stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage．（1）A． bright B． special C． mon（2）A． decided B． refused C． expected（3）A． shouted at B． laughed at C． pointed at（4）A． When B． Why C． How（5）A． breaks B． notes C． photos（6）A． call B． join C． treat（7）A． promise B． choice C． surprise（8）A． pletely B． simply C． clearly（9）A． relaxing B． serious C． meaningless（10）A． against B． toward C． through四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．（10分）请阅读下面的六个小标题，将其与下列的新闻快讯进行匹配．（1）The word "hard work" was mentioned by President Xi Jinping in his 2018 New Year's speech．"I feel the millions of ordinary Chinese are the greatest， andI also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．" he said． The phrase"happiness is achieved through hard work" quickly became popular， and has beea buzzword among Chinese people．（2）The Ministry of Education worked out a new set of curriculum standard（课程标准） for high schoolstudents．One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture． Students are asked to read more ancient poems and other classical works．（3）The 55﹣km﹣long Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on Oct.24.2018．It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"． The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． It shortens the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from hours to about 45 minutes．（4）Wu Dajing is a Chinese short﹣ track speed skater（短道速滑运动员）． On Nov． 11.2018． Wu set a new world record of 39.505 seconds to plete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US． He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds． His success es from his hard work and self﹣discipline．（5）Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well． Last year， its first music album came out ﹣ Ancient Paintings Can Sing． There are 11 songs on the album． Each song es from a famous painting in the museum． They can give you a better idea of what each painting is about．A．The longest cross﹣sea bridgeB．Art for the earsC．Xu's many medalsD． "Hot" word of the yearE．Fastest on the iceF．More attention to culture14．（10分）请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，选出一个最佳选项．He Meixi，14In my opinion，there's nothing wrong about parents share pictures of their babies online． It shows that they love their children．They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood．Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos．Chen Junhong，14Our parents have not only given birth to us， but also provided us with a lot of things that we need． Can't they share our photos to express their happiness and pride？ It's just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that． Though， I think it would be better for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．Is it good for parents to share their kids' photos online？Li Meiying，14Some parents like to shareembarrassing photos of their kids online． For example， sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures． But most kids don't want these photos to be shared online．They may not care when they are little babies， but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．Qian Bosi，14Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces， places they've been to and other information． It's not safe． Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．（1）According to the pros， which reason is NOT mentioned（提及）？A．The photos shared online can be good memories．B．Sharing photos online is a way to show parents' love．C．Parents are proud when their kids start to go to bed．（2）What does the underlined（划线的）word "permission" mean？A．许可B．推荐C．评论（3）Why does Qian Bosi disagree on sharing the kids' photos online？A．Because the photos might be used for bad things．B．Because the kids will be upset when they grow up．C．Because some people will change the kids' information．（4）What can we learn from the cons？A．Embarrassing photos can always make people laugh．B．All the kids don't want their photos to be shared online．C．Parents should be careful to protect their children's privacy．（5）What conclusion（结论） can we draw from all their opinions？A．Sharing the kids' photos online is a dangerous thing．B．Parents should talk with their kids before sharing their photos．C．Children should understand their parents' love through the photos．15．（10分）From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2018， the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires， thecapital of Argentina， one Latin American country， Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．（1）He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other． He also encouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer．In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）， the writer createda town called．Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American． Impossible things happen there． For example， fish swim in the air．（2）It may e from the mix of different cultures， for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas． It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3） Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．（4）Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．（5）Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．A．Latin America is a land with stories．B．He praised the rich culture of Latin America．C．Latin America is an open and romantic place．D．Where does the magic in his book e from？E．It even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．F．The music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．（D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．（10分）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backwards might be a solution． Scientists in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short﹣ term memory． When you walk backward， yousee things from a different side pared walking forward． This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past．And walking backward is not just good for our brains． It is also good for the rest of our body． pared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health． Walking backward uses more enengy in a short time and burns more calories．In addition， walking backward is less stressful for our knees． It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees． Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong， which can help to ease（缓解） pain in the lower back． This might be why many old people like walking backward．It's just as the saying goes，"The longest journey starts with a single step．"Let's have a try now． First， you need to find a flat（平坦的）and clear area． Walk slower than you usually walk forward．If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel fortable， take a break．For our brainsIt might be a solution to help you recall information（1）．For the rest of our bodyIt's more challenging and helps us be more（2）．For our kneesIt helps ease pain in the knees and lower back， this might be the（3）why old people like itLet's tryPlease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）． As a beginner， you need to（5）if you feel unfortable．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．（10分）Have your schoolmales ever asked you for money？ Have you ever been kicked by someone at school？ These are some forms of bullying（欺凌）． But actually，verbal（口头的） bullying in the most mon kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．School bullying happens in schools worldwide， from calling students names to physical attacks．In fact， many students have been given insulting（侮辱的）names． It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．Why teenagers bully others？ One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law．As for parents， most of them don't take bullying very seriously． They consider bullying incidents as "small fight" between their children， and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China．worldwide， from calling students names "I walled shert mod fat in Bullying can cause physical hurt， stress or make you feel terrible． If you ever feel like you're being bullied， either phyically or verbally， the first thing is to tell the bully to stop． If this doesn't work，tell your parents or teachers about it． Luckily， school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it．However，to solve this problem，education should play an important role． Three parts including munity， school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely．"I was called short and fat in middle school， and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words，" a usercalled Minxin wrote on Sina Weibo．Anti﹣bullying（反凌辱） Actions around the WorldIn he Unind State， all the 50 states have their own anti﹣bullying laws．In the UK， schools ae requited by law to have anti﹣bullying policies in place．In Japan， an anti﹣bullying law asks each school to e up with basic rules to stop bullying．In China， an anti﹣bullying campaign in April started to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge and skills among students．（1）According to the report， what is the most mon kind of bulling？（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（3）Why does the writer talk of Mingxin's experience？（4）In the passage， the underlined word "this" refers to（指）．（5）If your school will have an activity to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge，what advice do you have？（One or two pieces are OK）九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．（10分）as，who，tell，lose，child，successful，we，one，after，waste，stop，important It is not always easy to discover yourself． From a young age． I had a strong sense of who I would bee but an accident changed everything．To me， skating was（1） than anything else in the world． Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy． I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills． I had no social life or other interests than skating． But I won the （2） place medals in nearly every petition．Unfortunately， during one petition， I fell and was badly injured， I （3）that I couldn' t skate anymore． The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．My dream had been taken away． I（4） heart and had no idea what I wouldbee．（5） half a year of suffering， something had to change． Instead of sitting around and wasting my days， I began to work with some people（6） make efforts on local munity service projects． By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）， I got an idea of who I wanted to bee． After a few months， I found a new interest． Little by little， I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence（8）．Sometimes， challenges in life will get in（9）way． We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges． My accident was a challenge that failed （10） me from reaching success． Today， I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person．五、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．19．（15分）家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任教师，要培养学生的优秀品质，家庭教育是不可少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围统"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此分享你的一次经历．要求：1）词数不少于 80 词2）首句已给出，不计入总词数3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality theyhave learned from their parents． Here are the results．2019年某某省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．【解答】根据句子的内容分析，可以猜测出这里边照看look after的对象应该是前面提到的小树．"tree"是可数名词，前面已经用了复数形式trees，而且在本句中做宾语，应该用宾格的形式，因此要用them来代替．故选：B．2．【解答】考查名词，courses课程，skill技术，技艺，piece片，条，根据句意，像剪纸这样的传统工艺．故选：B．3．【解答】so因此；or或者，还是；but但是，表示转折；此题根据语境：原因总是会导致结果．__行动前最好三思．可知填因此．故选：A．4．【解答】考查形容词，special特殊的，direct直接的，proper合适的，得当的．根据句意在公共场合举止得当是非常重要的．故选：C．5．【解答】根据句意：社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识．这能发展学生的学习兴趣．结合选项，A．发展 B．收集 C．比较，选项A符合题意．故选：A．6．【解答】widely广泛的；suddenly突然地；probably可能，此题根据语境：当网上购物被﹣﹣﹣接受时，过度包装会导致太多的垃圾．可知填广泛的比较合适．故选：A．7．【解答】根据句意：﹣我认为约翰在我们学校树立了一个好榜样．﹣的确是这样．无论谁有麻烦，他总是尽他最大的努力去帮助．结合选项，A．处困难中B．在公共场合C．亲自．选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．【解答】care about关心，在乎，deal with处理，depend on依赖；结合句意"如果我们太依赖电脑，恐怕总有一天我们会忘记怎么写汉字"可知，要用"依赖"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．9．【解答】根据句意：﹣吉娜，你看起来更瘦了．有什么秘密？﹣首先，我比以前锻炼得更多了．结合选项，A．首先 B．结果 C．既然那样．选项A符合题意．故选：A．10．【解答】考查宾语从句，根据you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers可知连词用how，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：A．二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．【解答】细节理解题1．F 对问句 what are you going to do for vacation？的回答，同时要联系下文 great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．因为改革开放我们国家发生了巨大的变化，所以我想去看看，判断John是要在中国境内旅游．故选F．2．G 结合上句First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．在长时间的工作后我要放松一下，答句中yeah是赞同对方所说，即本句是对上句的补充说明，故选G．3．A 结合上下文，上文提到国家发生了巨大的变化，他想去看看，下句又是 I am so proud of our country我为我们的国家而骄傲，可见是同意对方的观点．故选A4．E 结合下文的回答I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．我打算加入一个叫骑行去旅游的组织．推断上文的问句是你打算怎么去旅游．故选E．5．B 结合上下文，前面提到了要去旅游，下面答句又表示了感谢，故此推测是表达祝愿，玩得开心．故选B．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A明亮的；B特殊的；C普通的；根据下句It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）有点闪耀，应该是不像别的那么普通，故答案是C．2．A 动词辨析．A决定；B拒绝；C期待；根据 The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it捡起来，应该是决定擦亮它，故答案是A．3．B 短语辨析．A大喊；B嘲笑；C指；根据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应该是嘲笑他，故答案是B．4．B 疑问副词辨析．A何时；B为什么；C怎样；根据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应该是问为什么，故答案是B．5．A 名词辨析．A休息；B便条；C照片；根据when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took前面说出去玩，都带着石头，应该是休息时就擦它，故答案是A．6．B 动词辨析．A打；B加入；C招待；根据the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usualy离开家像往常一样，应该是加入他的朋友们一起玩，故答案是B．7．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B选择；C惊喜；根据下句it was a beautiful diamond它是漂亮的钻石，大家应该非常惊喜，故答案是C．8．A 副词辨析．A完全地；B简单地；C清楚地；根据The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean那男孩整夜不睡，应该是直到完全把它擦干净，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A放松的；B严重的；C没有意义的；根据They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9）task他们会告诉你你把时间浪费在某项，应该是没有意义任务上，故答案是C．10．B 介词辨析．A反对；B朝着；C通过；根据 the best thing you can do is ignorethem and continue to work（10）your goal．你能做的最好的事情就是忽略它们，继续努力，应该是朝着实现你的目标前进，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．【解答】1．D．推理判断题．从第一段可以看出总书记在2018年新年讲话 I also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．变得很流行可知happiness is achieved through hard work是年度热词．故选：D．2．F．细节理解题．从One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture．这句话可知新课程标准更加注重了中国传统文化．故选：F3．A．细节理解题．由It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world．港珠奥大桥被描述为当代世界七大奇迹之一．这句可知．故选：A．4．E．细节理解题．选项E是对On Nov． 11.2018． Wu set a new world record of 39.505 seconds to plete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US．和 He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds．2018年11月11日武大靖在美国世界杯500米短道速滑中创造了39.505秒的世界纪录．他打破了自己创造的39.584秒的记录这两句话的概括．故选E．5．B．细节理解题．由Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well．绘画是一种视觉艺术，但故宫有了用耳朵听的艺术，可知．故选：B．14．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，题目问正方观点中，哪一条没有被提及，根据正方的阐述，It shows that they love their children．这是父母爱他们的体现，They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood他们只是想晒孩子们的照片去回忆他们的童年．故A、B都提及到了，C并未提及，故选C．2．A 词义猜测，联系上文but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．当他们长大时，也许会为此感到不安，所以父母应该在晒照片之前征求孩子的……，猜测是同意或者许可．故选A．3．A 细节理解题，认真查找原文中关于Qian Bosi 的观点，在文中最后一段阐述中，Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces， places they've been to and other information． It's not safe． Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．父母应该尊重并保护孩子的隐私．照片能看到他们的脸，他们去过的地方还有其他信息．这不安全．一些人可能会拿这些照片去做坏事．父母应该谨慎．在没有告诉孩子的情况下晒照片是不好的．故选A4．C 细节理解题，题目问我们从反方观点中得出了什么，综合反方观点，反方认为父母应该尊重孩子的隐私，A并未提及，B太过绝对，原文是most kids don't want these photos to be shared online大多数孩子不想这些照片晒在网上，而不是全部．故选C 5．B 细节推理题，题目问综合所有观点，我们能得出什么结论，根据Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos当然，当他们长大时，晒照片之前有必要让他们知道．Though， I think it would be better for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．然而，我觉得在他们已经开始上学时最好和他们谈谈这事．So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．所以父母应该那样做之前征求孩子的许可．And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．没有告诉孩子就晒照片不太好．几乎每一个人的观点后都提及了晒照片之前要与孩子沟通，故选B．15．【解答】细节理解题1．B 紧密联系上下文，上文提到Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it中国主席参加了会议，下文又提到He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．他说他希望来自中国和拉丁美洲的人们多加强文化之间的理解与交流．上下文都提到的是，因此空格部分也与他密切相关，也与文化有关系，他赞扬了拉丁美洲富有的文化，故选B．2．D 联系下文，根据It may e from the mix of different cultures这可能来自不同文化之间的融合．而Where does the magic in his book e from？书中的魔力到底来自于哪儿呢？正好是对下文的提问，一问一答，紧密结合．故选D．3．E 联系上下文，Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．拉丁美洲的自然环境多变，人们享受岛屿的阳光，在绿色的草原上骑马，下一句Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．世界上大多独有的植物和动物都生活在那儿，there指代哪一个地方前文并未提及，故判定与地点有关，本段主要介绍了自然环境，自然空格处也与自然相关，E选项意为它甚至拥有世界上最大的热带雨林﹣﹣亚马逊，与下文很多植物和动物都生活在那里相对应，故选E．4．F 结合下文，Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．主要介绍了拉丁美洲不同的舞蹈形式．F是对整段内容的总结，放在句首，故选F．5．C 最后一段总结全文，结合下文，Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential它迷人的自然环境，历史成就和传统文化使得它独特、有影响力．C选项Latin America is an open and romantic place，拉丁美洲是一个开放并且浪漫的地方．与下文对应．故选C （D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．【解答】1．quickly 考查副词，根据Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？ Walking backwards might be a solution．有没有一种快速记忆的方法？也许倒着走就是一个办法．故答案为quickly．2．healthy 考查形容词比较级，根据 pared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health．与往前走相比，倒着走更具挑战性，这可以帮助我们提升健康，题目中用了比较级moer healthy更健康，故答案为healthy．3．reason 考查名词，This might be why many old people like walking backward．这也许就是为什么许多老年人喜欢倒着走．在题目中本句话被改成了一个定语从句why取代原因，故答案为reason．4．千里之行始于足下．考查谚语，字面意思，最长的旅行都是从脚下每一步开始的，结合文意，根据下文Let's have a try now．我们现在就试试吧．故答案为千里之行始于足下．5．take a break 考查短语，根据If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel fortable， take a break．如果是一个初学者，先往前走几步然后倒着走几步．如果你感到不舒服就休息一下．故答案为take a break．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．【解答】1． Verbal bullying．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句 But actually， verbal bullying is the most mon kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．根据某某大学的报告，口头欺凌是最常见的一种欺凌．故答案是Verbal bullying．2．大多数父母不能认真对待欺凌事件．翻译句子题．take sth． seriously 是严肃认真对待某事的意思．主语是大多数父母，故答案是大多数父母不能认真对待欺凌事件．3． To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．推理判断题．作者举例是为了说明第二段的结论﹣﹣最后一句 It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．它真的会伤害他们，甚至给他们造成终生的痛苦．故答案是 To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．4． Telling the bully to stop．词义推测题． this 是代词，指代前文中说过的一种应对欺凌的方式，根据前一句 the first thing is to tell the bully to stop．第一件事是告诉欺凌者停止他们的行为．故答案是Telling the bully to stop．5． We should hold a class meeting．开放性问题，没有固定答案，意思和语法对即可．故答案是We should hold a class meeting．九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．【解答】1． more important 考查比较级，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上其他事都重要．句中有than，要用比较级，故填 more important．2． first 考查序数词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：但是几乎每次比赛我都赢得第一名的奖牌．one基数词，一， first序数词，第一，故填first．3． was told 考查被动语态，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤，我被告知不能再滑冰了．I 和tell是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was told．4．lost考查动词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我失去了信心，不知道我会变成什么样子．根据语境用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost．5． After 考查介词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：在遭受了半年的痛苦之后，有些事情不得不改变．after介词，在……之后，故填After．6． who 考查定语从句，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我没有痛苦地坐在那里消磨时间，我开始与一些致力于当地社区的人合作．本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who，故填who．7． children 考查名词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：通过为小孩志愿做游泳老师和暑期阅读助理，我知道了我将成为什么样的人．child小孩，其复数是children，故填children．8．successfully考查副词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，成功地重建了我的信心．successful形容词，成功的，successfully副词，用来修饰动词rebuilt ，故填successfully．9．our考查形容词性物主代词，get in one's way 挡某人的路，Sometimes， challenges in life will get in our way有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进．故填our．10．to stop考查动词不定式，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我的意外就是没能阻挡我取得成功的一次挑战， fail to do sth 未能做做某事，做某事失败， stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事，本句结构较复杂，包含主语从句和定语从句，故填to stop 五、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．19．【解答】A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality。
山西中考模拟百校联考(三)数学试卷解析
x 2 3
11. 不等式组 2(x 2) 3x 6 的解集是
.
【考点】解不等式组 【难度星级】★ 【答案】 1 x 2 【解析】由①得 x 1 ，由②得 x 2 ，解集为 1 x 2 .
-3-
-3--3-
12. 如图是一组有规律的图案，它们是由边长相同的正方形和等边三角形组成，其中正方形涂有阴影，依
4. 某体校要从四名射击选手中选拔一名选手参加省体育运动会，选拔赛中每名选手连续射靶 10 次，他们 各自的平均成绩及其方差如下表所示
甲
乙
丙
丁
-
x
8.6
8.4
8.6
7.6
x （环）
ｓ２
0.56
0.74
0.94
1.92
如果要选出一名成绩高且发挥稳定的选手参赛，则应选择的选手是（ ）
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
“盈不足”.该章第一个问题大意是“有几个人一起去买一件物品，每人出 8 元，多 3 元；每人出 7 元，
少 4 元.问该物品售价为多少元？”，则该物品售价为
元.
【考点】一元一次方程应用题
【难度星级】★
【答案】 53
【解析】设物品售价为 x 元，由题意得 x 3 x 4 ，解得 x 53 . 87
12 .
10. 如图，正方形 ABCD 的边长为 2，点 O 为其中心，将其绕点 O 顺时针旋转 45°后得到正方形 A＇B＇C＇
D＇，这旋转前后两正方形重叠部分构成的多边形的周长为（ ）
参考计算： 2
1
2
22
2， 1 2 1
2－1
A. 16-8 2
B. 16 2-16
C. 12-8 2
2019年百校联考(三)试题·英语
C. There are many other people who are unlucky.
英语 （三） 第 2 页 （共 12 页）
四、 听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填
到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一空。 词词词词 Control the time of using the phone
B. simply
C. probably
27. I took up singing as my hobby and practice it every day.
, I the first prize in
the singing competition.
A. As well
B. As a result
should do for the country.
A. questions
B. suggestions
C. speeches
26. Tu Youyou is
regarded as the greatest woman scientist of the 20th century.
A. generally
B. where I should meet him
C. how I can send a gift to him
六、 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话
意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余项。
（Ann meets Leo after school.）
C. Math.
7. A. This week.
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山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（三）
英语参考答案及评分标准
英语（三）答案
第２页（共２页）
英语（三）答案
第１页（共２页）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1~5BACAB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10ACCBB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11~15BCBAA
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
%%%%%16.uncomfortable %%%%17.manage rmation 19.three /320.truly 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21~25ABACB 26~30ABBCA 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
31~35EDAGC 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
36~39BABB 40~43BCAB 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
（A ）44~48CAEFB （B ）49~53ABACA （C ）54~58FEDAB （注：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。
）（D ）59.important 60.trouble 61.over 62.Care 63.rapidly （注：以上各题如与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分。
）（E ）64.It is drawings and writings that have been painted onto walls,usually in public
spaces.
65.This is a good example about /of graffiti art.
66.Because the writer wants to show that graffiti has a long history./...67.涂鸦使古老的墙就像室外的画廊。
68.the street festival （in Kuala Lumpur ）
69.I will paint a dragon.Because it ’s the symbol of China./...（注：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以5小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处扣1分；第69小题言之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。
）
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
70.was knocked %71.which %%%72.though %%%%%73.himself 74.difficulties
75.decision 76.slowly 77.first
%%%%%78.to encourage 79.easier 十、书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
（A ）Lost
I lost my sports watch in the library on May 13th.It ’s black.It ’s very important for me and I must find it.If you find it anywhere,please call Miss Wang at 326-7543.
（B ）
Dear friends,
I ’d like to share a book called Harry Potter .It ’s one of my favorite books written by J.K.Ro wling.She came up with the idea about Harry Potter when she was on the
train.The next day,she began to write.
Harry Potter,a student from the magical school,is such a brave and clever boy that he dares to fight against strong enemies.I admire him very much.Besides,the wonderful language,interesting conversations and lively descriptions in the book bring my imagination into a magical world.
Frankly speaking,Harry Potter is not only a simple character in books for me.He makes me fond of reading.Each time I pick up the book,I even feel as if I ’m one of Potter ’s partners.His spirit of never giving up encourages me to overcome the problems I meet bravely.Gradually,I realize that all the difficulties help us get ready to achieve our dreams.
That ’s all.Thanks.
Yours ，Li Hua
（A ）评分参考：
能围绕情境话题，利用所给出的提示信息进行准确表达,句子通顺,表意清楚,即可得满分。
词数30词左右。
（B ）评分参考：
本题总分为10分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。
第五档（9~10分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（7~8分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（5~6分）
漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。
第二档（3~4分）
漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。
第一档（0~2分）
明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。
注：
1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2.词数少于60的，从总分中扣去1分。
3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。