语法填空专项训练4篇78390

语法填空专项练4篇

(2)

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of n ails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ______________ 31__ hammer a nail into the back of

the fence.

The first day the boy __ 32 _(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few

weeks as he lear ned to con trol his an ger, the nu mber of n ails hammered 33__ ______ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___ 34 was easier to hold his temper tha n to

drive n ails into the fence.

Finally the day came __ 35 he didn ' t lose his temper. He told his father and

his father suggested that the boy now __ 36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so

that he was able to hold his an ger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the n ails were gone.

The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “ Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will n ever be the same. When you say things in an ger; they leave a scar (疤痕)just like the 38 on the fence. It won' t matter how many times you say I am sorry, 39 _ wound is still there. A verbal wound

is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you 40 (success). They lend an ear, and always want to ope n their hearts to

us.

2

31. must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词

32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。

34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。

35. when引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从

句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

36. (should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should +

V-原形，should 可省略。

37. by take the hand 是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思

的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead …sb. by the

sleeve/hair/arm/no se/ear …。

38. ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。

39. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。

40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.

( 3 ) 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填人一个适当的

3l-40 的相应位置上。( 3 )