译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】 (8)

译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.

（1）Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.

（2）Danny liked to eat snacks before.

（3）Vegetables are bad for our health.

（4）Now Danny likes potatoes best.

（5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. (Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.

（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.

（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红柿.）本题正确.

【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.

2．阅读理解阅读理解

It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.

（1）How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

（2）What does the Chinese woman do ?

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

（3）What does the Chinese man do ?

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

（4）What can the Chinese woman speak ?

A. English .

B. Chinese .

C. A and B .

（5）What day is it ?

A. Sunday.

B. Tuesday .

C. Saturday .

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多人，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。可知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉语和英语，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

3．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing.

B. He went hiking.

C. He went camping.