英语音近,形近词汇

1. abroad 到国外 go abroad

board 板 on board

2. across介词，表面穿过 walk across the road

cross动词 cross the road

through介词，空间穿过 go through the window

past介词，经过 walk past the post office

pass动词 pass the test

3. alive活着的 I am still alive.

live现场直播 is covered live

居住 live in the city

lively活泼的 make his class lively and interesting

living make a living/ a living room

4. lonely孤独 feel lonely

孤零零 a lonely house

alone独自 live alone

along沿着 walk along the street

5. asleep睡着的 fall asleep

sleepy困倦的feel sleepy

6. fall 落下，倒 fall down

fell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

7. badly—worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored

9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10. both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.

all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.

neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge.

11. care：take care of

careful形，仔细的be careful with fire

carefully副，仔细地 listen carefully

careless形，粗心的 a careless student

carelessly副，粗心地drive carelessly

carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.

12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat bring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here

carry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?

13. close动词，关闭close the door

形，亲密的 my closest friend

closed形，关着的 keep the door closed

14. closely副，密切地 work closely with us

15. brave形，勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage名，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely副，勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16. dead形，死的 have been dead

die动，死亡 die of hunger

death名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special形，特殊的 a special day

18. except除了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excited

exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film

excitedly副，修饰人 shouted excitedly

excitement名shout with excitement

20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money

a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students

21.form 形成 form a good reading habit

from从……

22. France法国/ French 法语

German德国的/ Germany 德国

23. hard努力 work hard

hardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.

24. healthy健康的 keep healthy

health健康 it’s good for your health

healthily健康地 eat healthily