六年级下册英语复习提纲-短语+句型

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英语六年级下复习提纲 一,短语: Module 1:学会点餐用语,注意单复数 1.Can I help you? (店员)我能帮助你吗? 2.Can you help me? (客人) 你能帮助我吗? 3.I (don ’t) know. 我(不)知道。

4. Here ’s (单数) Here ’re (复数) 给你… 5. Here you are .给你 6. How much is it ? 多少钱?一般疑问句 回答:It ’s 数字dollar(s) . 数字cent(s) 几美元.几美分 7.Enjoy your meal! 享受你的大餐吧! 8.in all 一共,总共 What do you want ?你想要些什么 I want 单词复习:chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 drink 喝的,饮料 Noodles 面条 vegetables 蔬菜 Module 2
学会表达时间,用英语预报天气 熟练掌握what are you going to +
动词原形 熟练掌握be going to 句型中,be 动词的相应变化 1. have a picnic 去野餐,吃野餐 2. What time is it?几点了? 3. 整点:数字+ o ’clock 半点:half past + 数字 4. walk around the lake 绕湖而行 5. Let ’s 让我们 6. go under the tree 去树下面 7. go to the park 去公园 8. go to bed 去睡觉 9. play chess 下象棋 10. look at 看 11. going to rain/snow/windy/······将要下雨/下雪/刮风 12. at + 点钟 在几点钟 △将来时: 13. be going to = will 例如: 1. When are we going to go eat 原)? 我们什么时候去吃东西? 回答:twelve. 我们将在十二点半吃。

2. what are you going to +动词原形 你将要去干什么? I am going to ······ Module 3熟练掌握现在进行时
1. on + 星期 在星期几
2. There is / are / was / were 有
3. lots of = a lot of 许多
4. start to 动原 开始做某事
5. take photos 照相
6. go home 回家
7. in / on the tree 在树上
8.
主语 + be + 动词ing 现在进行时公式 例如:The sun is shining 阳光灿烂 I ’m watching TV 我在看电视 现在分词变化规则 1.动词后+ing; 2.动词以不发音的e 结尾,去掉e +ing; make-making take-taking ride-riding come-coming have-having dance-dancing 9. be angry with 对····生气 10. a funny day 有趣的一天 11. Make snowman 堆雪人 12. Middle of the night 半夜 13. In the sky 在空中 14. Spoil my fun 坏了我的兴致 Module 4用英语寻求帮助,描述某人正在做某事
1. at / in the supermarket 在超市
2. come out 出来
3. come in 进来
4. help me 帮助我
5. hold on to 握住
6. fall down 跌落
7. fly away 飞走
run away 跑开 go away 走开 8. a birthday party 生日派对 9. make a birthday card 做生日贺卡 10. Be careful 小心 11. Pick up the apples 捡起苹果 12. Get on 上车 13. Got off 下车 14. Walk to the blackboard 走向黑板
语法(一) 情态动词can ,表示能够干什么 肯定句:主语+can+动词原型+其它。

我能拿这个包 +can ’t+动词原型+其它。

我不能拿这个包。

Can+主语+动词原型+其它? 你能帮助我吗? 肯定回答:Yes ,I can .否定回答:sorry, I can ’t. Module 5 能运用功能句谈论正在做一件事情时另一件事
to 动原 想要做某事 某物 想要某物
大明正在吹小号时电话响起了
2. play the trumpet 吹小号
3. but then 但是在那时
4. say to 和······说
5.try again 再试一次
6.run in 跑进······里
7.eat dinner 吃晚餐
8.Start to cross 正过马路
9.Talk to friend 和朋友聊天
10.Wake up from my dream 从梦中醒来
二、用进行时谈论或描述正在发生的事情
I’m flying in the sky.我正在天空飞
I’m looking out of the window.我正看向窗外
二,句子
Module1:
1.What do you want? I want a hot dog, please.
2. What do you want to eat? I want some chicken and rice.
3. What do you want to drink? I want a cola, please.
4. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
Module2:
1. When are we going to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve.
2.What are we going to do?We’re going to walk around the lake.
3.It’s going to snow in Harbin. It’s going to rain on Thursday.
Module3:
1. The sun is shining. The birds are singing
in the trees.
2.The ducks are eating our picnic! The ducks
are swimming in the water.
3、In this photo, it is raining and we are
、I am looking out of the window.
1. Where’s your mum? She’s at the
supermarket.
2. Who can help me? Sorry, I can’t. / I
can help you.
3.Can he help? Yes, he can. He will pick up the apples.
4. She’s buying things for your birthday.
5. I’m making Daming’s birthday card.
6. The apples are falling down the stairs. Module5:
1. Daming is having a birthday party.
2. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the
phone is ringing.
3 .He’s starting to cross, but a car is
coming.
4、 She’s eating dinner, but the phone is ringing.
六. I bought you a book.
Who gave it to you? Zhang Wei gave it to me.
This American spaceship took a man into space.
China sent a man into space in this spaceship.
七. In October2003, ShenzhouV flew into
space with Yang Liwei.
Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.
He made a video and now he is very famous. Did you go to a zoo? Yes, I did. / No,
I didn’t.
八. Helen Keller became blind and deaf.
She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. What was his name? When was he born?
Where was he born? What happened
to him? What did he learn to do? Why is he famous?
九. What ’s the matter? Why are you laughing? Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because it ’s going to rain. I ’m wearing a dress because I ’m going to go swimming.
十. Are you going to go to middle school this September?
Where are you going to go this summer? What are you going to do?
It / She / He is going to … I am going
to … We / You / They are going to …
Module 6 1. Thank you!谢谢你
You ’2.be interested in
1. What + (an / a) +形容词
2. give 物 to 人 = give 给某人
3.
send 某人 into 4. a model of 5. the name of ··句型:I bought a book for you. 我买
了一本书给你
Who gave it to you? 谁给你的?
China sent a man into space. 中国送了
一个人进太空
重难点:熟练掌握:buy, give, send 等不
规则动词的过去式
Module 7叙述过去已经发生的事情(过去时)
1. fly (flew) into 飞进····里
2. in space 在太空
3. work(ed) hard 努力工作
4. at / in school 在学校
5. come (came) true 实现
6. first words 第一句话
7. be proud of 以···而骄傲
8. love / like +动词ing 喜欢做某事
9. make(made) a video 制作录像
10. spent about 21 hours 大约花了21小时
11. inside ---- outside (反义词) 里面——
外面
12. .hour 小时 an hour 一小时
13. China ’s first man 中国第一人
14. in October 2003 在2003年10月
特殊过去式的单词
fly -- flew become -- became
spend
-- spent see -- saw make -- made Module 8能用“could ,couldn ’t ”来描述海伦
过去所具备和不具备的能力。

1. be born in 出生于
2. in + 年份 在哪一年
3. try (tried) hard 努力尝试
4. try to do sth 尝试做某事
5. learn to +动原 学习做某事
6. It ’s difficult to 动原 for 某人 做某
事对某人来说是困难的
7. went around the world 环游世界 8. tell story 讲故事
9. help 某人 (to )+动原 帮助某人做某

10. put 某物 in 某地 把某物放入某地 ’t 后接动写一本关于她 happy
tired 3. play baseball 打棒球
4. It ’s easy to 动原 for 某人 做某事对
某人来说是简单的
5. have got = ‘ve got 有
6. escape from 从···逃离
学会用why 问问题,because 回答
例如
why are you wearing a raincoat?为什么你穿
着雨衣
Because it ’s going to rain 因为正在下雨
Module 10
1. go back to 回去
2. be useful for 对····有用
3. by bus 乘坐公共汽车
4. practice English 练习英语
5. Don ’t worry 别担心
小学英语语法本学期重点语法为一般现在时,现在进行时,将来时,一般过去时。

现在进行时在第三模块有描述,将来时第二模块有描述,此处重点讲一般现在时,与一般过去式
一、名词复数规则?
1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,?bag-bags,?cat-cats, ?bed-beds?
2、以s.?x.?sh.?ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,?box-boxes,?brush-bru shes,?watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,?再加-es,如:family-families,?strawberry-str awberries
4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,?再加-es,如:knife-knives?
5、不规则名词复数:?
man-men,?woman-women,?policeman -policemen,?
policewoman-policewomen,?mouse-mice?child-children?
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth?fish-fis h,?people-people,?Chinese-Chine se,?Japanese-Japanese
二、?一般现在时基本用法介绍?
? 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:The?sky?is?blue.天空是蓝色? ? 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I?get?up?at?six?every?day.
我每天六点起床。

3、表示客观现实如:The?earth?goes?around?the?sun.
地球绕着太阳转。

?
一般现在时的构成?:
1.b e动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+
其它。

2.如:I?am?a?boy.我是一个男孩。

3.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其
它)。

4.如:We?study?English.我们学习
英语。

?
?? 当主语为第三人称单数(he,?she,it)时,要在动词后加
"-s"或"-es"。

如:
Mary?likes?Chinese.玛丽喜欢
汉语。

?
一般现在时的变化:??
?1.be动词的变化。

?
??否定句:主语+?be?+?not?+其它。

? ??如:He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。

??
? 一般疑问句:Be?+主语+其它。

??? -Are?you?a?student?-Yes.?I?am. ?/?No,?I'm?not.? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where?is?my?bike??
?2.行为动词的变化。

?
??否定句:主语+?don't(?doesn't?)?+动词原形(+其它)。

如:?I?don't?like?bread.? ??当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:?
??He?doesn't?often?play.?
??一般疑问句:Do(?Does?)?+主语+动词原形+其它如:?
??-?Do?you?often?play?football? ???
-?Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don't. ?
??当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:?
??-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike
????
-?Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she? doesn't.??
?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How?does?your?father?go?to?work ??动词+s的变化规则?
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,?milk-milks?
2.以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,?wash-washes,?wat ch-watches,?go-goes?
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,?再加-es,如:study-studies?
一、?写出下列动词的第三人称单数??
drink?_____?go?_____?stay?_____ _?make?_____?
look?______?have_____?pass_____ __?carry?____
come______??watch_____?plant___ __?fly?________?
study_____?brush______?do______ _?teach_______?
二、写出下列动词的现在分词:? play______?run_______?swim?____ ___make_____?go___
like______?write_____?_ski_____ __read____?have____
sing________dance_______put____ ____see______buy______
love______live_______?take_____ __come_____?get______stop______ sit?______?begin_____?shop_____ ____
三、一般过去时?
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

?
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was?not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were?not=weren’t)?
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,?am,?are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

?3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子?
(1)否定句:didn’t?+动词原形,如:Jim?didn’t?go?home?yesterday.????
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

?如:Did?Jim?go?home?yesterday??
?(3)特殊疑问句:a、疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:?What?did?Jim?do?yesterday?
b、疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who?went?to?home?yesterday??动词过去式变化规则:?
4、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,?cook-cooked结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted?、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped?、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,?再加-ed,如:study-studied???
is\am______?fly_____?plant_____ ?are?____?
drink______?play____?go______?m ake?____
does_____?dance_____?worry_____ ?ask?_____
taste_____?eat_______?draw_____ ?put?______?
throw________?kick_________
pass______?do________。

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