江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)汇编

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江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)
班级________ 姓名________
1．It ’s __________(polite) of the boy to speak to his grandmother __________(polite). You mustn ’t learn from him. 2．Tree-planting Day is on __________ (twelve) of March every year.
3．David took a lot of __________ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. 4．The time is too short. It’s __________ (possible) for Daniel to finish th e work. 5．Stephen spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon. 6．It is October __________ (four ). It’s my mother’s __________(forty-nine) birthday. 7．Congratulations! Both of you are the __________ (win) of the match.
8．Computers and printers are now __________ (wide) used in many companies. 9．My aunt __________ (teach) me __________(play) the violin when I was a child.
10．She was so __________ (care) that she __________(wear) different socks on her feet. 11．I think it is __________ (mean ) to help the elderly cross the road.
12．Look! Some of the students are pulling __________ (they) up the rocks.
13．The __________(able) people should __________(treat) __________(equal) instead of __________ (look) down on. 14．The plan for the trip won’t be used if it is __________ (rain) tomorrow.
15．In school, teachers always care for the students’ __________(safe) and __________ (fit). 16．―Would you please tell me what
31and 4
1is? ―Certainly, it’s seven __________ (twelve).
17．He had a few __________ (month) off because he got badly hurt.
18．The _________(lose/die) of his father _________(lead) his family to a poor life three years ago. 19．We know the time of his __________(arrive) from his e-mail. 20．Please think it over before you make any __________ (decide). 21．Tom, __________ (not be) late for class next time.
22．Don’t make any noise. Don’t you know your parents __________ (sleep)?
23．Not only he but also his family __________ (fly) to America already and their _________(fly) number is CA 907.
24．He devoted most of his time to __________ (explain) to people the __________(important) of protecting the environment. 25．It is said a new airport __________ (build) near Taizhou in a few years. 26．As everyone knows, an ant has two __________(stomach).
27．The films which GongLi __________ (act) in the past won a lot of awards. 28．An __________(health) diet makes you fatter.
29．_________ (tell) you the_________ (true), I dislike to make friends with him. 30．“Please help __________(you) to some apples,” Mrs Green said to her friends. 31．Which smells __________ (delicious), Mary, beef or pork? 32．He __________(charge) with stealing jewels last month.
33．We shouldn’t devote too much time to __________(solve) the problem. 34．The police arrived shortly after the __________(murder) happened. 35．My mother __________ (lie) in bed when the telephone rang.
36．They gave a fashion show __________(raise) a lot of money for Project Hope.
37．There’re 12 children here. The cake should __________(divide) into 12 parts.
38．It’s __________(luck) day for him, because he has heard such bad news.
39．He can’t open his offi ce because he __________ (leave) all his keys at home.
40．The __________(care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you’ll make.
41．If it __________(not rain), we will go for a picnic.
42．Look at the children! They __________(play) happily.
43．Don’t fo rget __________ (return) the book to Tom when it __________(finish).
44．Our geography teacher once told us that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.
45．He likes collecting all kinds of information. I often see him ________(search) the Internet.
46．Some of his __________ (invent) are important to our life.
47．He said he felt __________ (true) sorry for what he __________(do).
48．We have some difficulty __________ (get) to the top of the mountain.
49．The more you do sports, the stronger and __________ (he alth) you’ll be.
50．Shops are usually __________ (fill) with people on Sundays.
51．We __________(care) for by robots by the year 2100.
52．A large number of mouths must be fed in those less __________ countries.(develop)
53．She sat on the sofa __________(comfort), __________(read) a novel.
54．All those things are __________(pollute) the river, so now the river __________(pollute) __________(serious).
55．I knew the famous proverb “Practice __________ (make) perfect”.
56．Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film __________ (sound) sweet.
57．__________ Taiwan Island __________ (lie) in the southeast of China?
58．―__________ you __________ (receive) any letters from him recently?―Not yet.
59．―Would you please __________(not draw) on the wall?―Sorry, I _________ (not do) it again.
60．－When did you see Carl, Tom?－I saw him while I __________(get) off the train.
61．In spring, __________ (colour) flowers can __________(see) everywhere.
62．Liu Xiang has become one of the __________ (fast) runners in the world.
63．―Whose kites are these?―__________ (we).
64．The Greens live on the __________ (two) floor of a __________(wood) house.
65．People often ask __________ (policeman) for help when they get __________(lose).
66．―Who __________ (knock) at the do or? ―It’s __________(I).
67．Though he __________ (use) his bike for twenty years, he doesn’t want to buy a new one.
68．―When __________ the plane __________ (leave),sir?
―I’m not sure. Maybe five minutes ago.
69．In many parts of China, it often __________ (rain) a lot in summer.
70．When I visited them last night, they __________(chat) by the fire.
71．You should have __________(confident) in __________(you). That’s the secret of __________ (success).
72．There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is called the __________ place on earth.(happy) 73．Do you know what your __________favourite food and colours are?(parent)
74．Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its __________birthday.(eighty)
75．Modern planes can __________fly over a long distance in a few hours.(easy)
76．Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 _________ in the air.(little)
77．He found a new friend _________ (easy) and felt her _________(easy) to get on with.
78．Reading for _________ is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.(please)
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79．Trees and grass play an important role in _________ improve our environment.(help)
80．―Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手观音)”？
―Yes, it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the __________(dance) _________(heart).
81．A bus driver is responsible for the __________(safe) of his passengers.
82．It rained_________(heavy) last night and the river __________(rise) two feet.
83．The fishermen __________(warn) ________(be) more careful on _________ days.(wind)
84．More people are getting to know the _________ of environmental protection.(important)
85．_________(compare) with him, she is much better in English.
86．Where is Mr. White? I ________(not see) him for a few days. He ________(go) to Hong Kong.
87．―I’m too tired.―So am I. W e’d better stop_________(walk) and have a rest.
88．―Do you like listening to popular songs?
―Sure. My family _________ (be) all music lovers.
89．The summer holidays are coming. I _________(fly) to Hainan Island with my parents.
90．－Sally, your dress looks so nice! －Thank you. It _________(make) of silk.
91．This summer, the terrible weather will greatly _________(affect) the life of common people in the __________(south) part of China．92．－Hello, Li Hua．I want to teach English in your school. Could you write me a_________ (recommend) letter to your leader?
－Certainly, I can．
93．If he _________ (keep)working so hard, he ________(success) soon．
94．A dove _________ (represent) __________(peaceful)．
95．Y ou’d better take a walk in the park _________(relaxed) yourself．
96．The teacher told us that the novel was worth _________(read) __________(two)．
97．He usually _________ (spend) two hours doing his homework last term．
98．These magazines mustn’t _________ (take) out of the reading room, because the other __________(read) may want to read them. 99．It’s cold in the room．Let’s make a fire _________ (keep) us warm．
100．－Would you like to go out for a walk with me?
－I’d love to, but I _________ (wait) for my mother．She’s coming．
101．－I hear Tom is coming to China．
－Yes, but I’m not sure if he _________ (1ike) our school．
102．When I reached home, Mother _________ (cook) in the kitchen．
103．The gravity on Mars is only about three __________(eight) of that on Earth.
104．If you are tired, why not _________ (go) out for a walk?
105．We all think it important _________(1earn) a foreign language today．
106．There are always famous people on chat shows _________ (talk) about their lives．
107．Now the police __________(work) hard to find out who _________ (murder) the old man．
108．My grandfather __________(die) since ten years ago．
109．I will give you two ___________(month) time to finish the work．
110．I got up late yesterday, but _________(luck), I got to school on time．
111．The students are having a _________ (week) test.
112．The boy’s grandfather died a _________ (nature) __________(die).
113．The key is one of the ________(direct) over there．The key is for one of the ________(direct) over there.
114．So far, China has sent three _________(spacecraft) with people into space.
115．All of us _________(move) _________(deep) to see the __________(move) film on that day.
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116．_________(1uck), he didn’t pass the exam ．How __________(sad) he looked! 117．My brother _________(work) in this factory since five years ago ． 118．I hear that he _________(be) in Japan for a long time ．
119．He finds it very hard _________(travel) around a big city without a map. 120．You had better _________(not put) on your coat, it ’s much too hot outside ． 121．The novel _________ (make) into a play __________(film) last year.．
122．Three _________(forty) of the students _________(come) to school on foot every day. 123．Would he mind _________ (do) some extra work for the __________(student) Union? 124．His dream is _________ (become) a pilot when he grows up ． 125．We _________ (1earn)2,000 words by the end of last term ． 126．Before I saw the film, I _________ (not see) a film for 2 years ． 127．Eddie is always _________ (dress) like an office worker ．
128．It is possible that there was more than one _________ (attack)． 129．The police wondered if the victim had a lot of _________ (enemy)． 130．The daughter of the film star _________(kidnapper) and killed at last ．
131．Where the driver arrived out of _________(breathe), the child _________(go) already.
132．I have the robot _________(sweep) the floor every day. I have the floor _________(sweep) every day.
133．None of the boys _________ (enjoy) living on Earth. They expect __________(move) to Mars for __________(safe). 134．I t’s eight in the evening ．I think Tom, like his friends, _________(chat) online. 135．Who _________(1ook) after the old man when his arm was broken?
136．Lucy always does her homework while her mother _________ (cook)．
137．My wife had some high-quality images _________ (take) on the Great Wall. I have had an English －China Dictionary _________(order) on line already. 138．Jack was too excited _________ (fall) __________(sleep) last night. 139．－Why doesn’t Bessie go t o the cinema with us? －Because she _________ (see) the film ．
140．Eric did _________ (badly) in the physics exam than Sally ． 141．No hurry ．There is a little time _________ (1eave)．
142．Do you know who he _________ (talk) with at 9：00 last night? 143．Listen! There is someone _________ (play) the piano in the room ．
144．They think traveling by train is cheaper and ________ (enjoy) than a rushed trip by plane ． 145．How __________ the room is! Who __________ it?(clean)
146．Do you have a computer ⎩⎨⎧(connect).
__________that network?
computer tary interplane to nnect)_______(co
There is a bridge _________(connect) two parts of our school.
147．This pair of boots _________(make) me uncomfortable. I ’m afraid my feet _______(hurt). 148．It is wrong _________ (look) down on the __________(able) people ．
149．In 1989, China’s Project Hope _______ (set) up to help students and schools in poor areas ．
150．One of the ____________(advantage) of living on Mars is that we could get ill from _________(live) there. 151．Don’t ________ the ____________ snake. It won ’t be _________ to anyone.(harm)
152．A support team is helpful ．It _________(provide) trailwalkers with food and drinks as well as warm and dry clothes ． 153．That film is boring enough to make me _________(fall) __________(sleep) easily ．
154．Last Sunday all of us _________(enjoy) the beautiful view of the country on our way to the Taihu Lake ．
155．Since the doctor came to the hospital, he _________(perform) __________(operate) on thousands of people with eye problems．
156．Jim picked up the wallet _________ (1ie)on the ground．
157．He was let _________ (enter) the room．
158．My pet fish all died yesterday, which brought me _________(happy).
159．The girl ________(prefer) going shopping with her mother to _______(stay) at home last right.
160．The 29th Olympic Games _________ (hold) successfully in China, 2008．
161．The lonely boy wo n’t go to bed until his mother _________(come) back．
162．How _________ (solve) the problem is very difficult for every one of us．
163．This year’s Asian Music Awards _________(cover) live last Saturday evening, wasn’t it?
164．While Lisa _________ (watch) drama series, Andy was reading a comic book．
165．Some rare plants _________ (disappear) because of the bad weather in the past few years．
166．After you watch this TV programme, you _________ (realize) how much danger these wild animals face．
167．There are some small _________(different) between the twin brothers．
168．Yang Liwei said that he was very _________ of his motherland. In fact, he is the __________of us Chinese.(pride).
169．Tomorrow is his grandfather’s _________(ninety-nine) birthday.
170．The students _________(courage) __________(solve) the problems by __________(they).
171．More than one attacker_________ (arrest) by the police so far.
172．There are many books about music on those _________ (shelf).
173．The beautiful view of the West Lake attracts large numbers of _________(visit) every year.
174．September is _________(nine) month of a year. Mr Gao will celebrate his grandparents _________(ninety) birthday. Although they are both in their __________(forty), they are still in good ___________(healthy).
175．Rice ___________(grow) in the ___________(south)part of china．
176．If you get chances ___________(study) abroad, take them.
177．More than 10 years _________ (be)a long time．
178．My mother _________ (teach) in the school for over twenty years.
179．Li Lei and Bob _________(sweep) the floor when I left the classroom．
180．She will tell you which one _________(choose)．
181．Do you mind _________(tell) me how ___________(use) their function?
182．In the last three years we _________ (1earn) about 1000 words．
183．We must practise _________ (speak) English as often as possible in and out of class.
184．What _________(happen) over there last night?
185．As we all know, knives are used _________ (cut) things.
As we all know, knives are used for _________(cut) things.
186．The teacher told us that we _________ (travel) to Hainan Island the next month.
187．He talked _________ (little) of all at the meeting．
188．After twenty ___________(minute) _________(discuss), the students agreed with the teacher．
189．It’s _________ (danger) to play football in the street．
190．All the information _________(store) in the notebook computer already.
191．Tom is ___________(strong) of the two young men．
192．We’d better talk _________ (1ittle) and do ___________(much).
193．We can see the ________(feed) of the animals. Look! The farmers are feeding the animals _________(busy)．
194．English is _________(wide) spoken than Chinese at the moment．
195．I am wondering if there will be many people _________(will) to move to Mars.
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196．It says I’II hav e lots_________ (eat and drink) today．
197．He sang _________ (1oud) of all the students in the class．
198．Would you please speak a little ___________(low)? You are talking _________(noisy) of a11.
199．It was terrible．It rained _________．People could _________(hard) go out．
200．He is _________ with his homework while I am cooking _________．(busy)
201．There _________ (be) some good news for you．
202．She loves cooking and _________ (share) food with others.
203．The box is too heavy for me _________ (carry)．
204．It was too dark outside．We had _________ (stay) at home．
205．The rich man ________(murder) last night．The ________(murder) have been arrested already.
206．The meeting _________ (hold) this __________(come) Saturday．
207．Zhang Yimou is a famous _________ who _________ the film Hero．(direct)
208．I felt _________ when I read this _________ story．(bore)
209．I enjoy reading this kind of _________ (week) magazine．
210．The girl wanted to know how _________ (1earn) English．
211．I _________(wait)for the bus at five yesterday afternoon．
212．Be quiet! Our teacher _________ (talk) to us now．
213．She was not strong enough _________ (move) the desk．
214．It is important for us _________(spend) some time on our hobbies．
215．Talk to your friend when _________ (feel) sad and _________(share)your problems with her．
216．Mary _________ (not believe)it until she _________ (see) it with her own eyes．
217．The boys will go _________(hike) the day after tomorrow．
218．If Paul comes this evening, we _________ (give) the letter to him．
219．I told her what _________(do) in PE lessons．
220．Red represents _________(powerful) and __________(strong).
221．Paul has strong p_________ and likes to be one of the ___________(lead).
222．___________(wear) red can help you when you have _________(decide) ___________(make) a ___________(decide)．223．I'd rather ___________( wear) a blue coat than a red coat．
224．Green can give us __________(energy) because it represents new life and __________(grow)．
225．White is the color of ___________(pure). If can also make you __________(calm) down when you feel ___________(stress). 226．Blue can ___________(creative) the ___________(feel) of harmony．
227．Twenty minutes _________ (be ) enough for me.
228．Do you know that colours can affect our ___________(feel).
229．Orange can bring you ________(succeed). It can _______(cheerful) you up when you are sad．
230．I often see him _________ (search) the Internet.
231．_________ (Show) off is not a good ___________(person) quality．
232．There appears a _________(worry) look on her face.
233．They are generous enough _________ (raise) 80,000 yuan at _________(little).
234．It’s clever of such a young girl _________ (make) the birthday cake．
235．一_________ Tom _________ (return) the library book?
－No, not yet．
236．We know a year can _________ (divide) into 12 different star signs．
237．Rememer _________ (not fight)with each other from now on．
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238．We’ll g o to the top of the hill ___________(watch) stars if it _________ (not snow) tonight．
239．He _________ (be) in the Computer Club for about six years．
240．Shall we go to South Hill to enjoy the _________ of nature? That sounds _________!(beauty).
241．Look! There is a tiger _________ (walk) in the woods．
242．Susan had _________ (successful) at work last year．
243．It __________(know) to all that smoking is _________ (harm)to us．
244．My brother is always very _________ (1ive)．We all like him．
245．He is _________ (create) and _________ (imagine) to be a writer.
246．It’s _________(care) of Simon to make such a mess．
247．She spends a lot of time _________ (dress) __________(her) up．
248．Daniel loves _________(dream) about everything.
249．He is a_________(power) person in our class.
250．My mobile phone has gone _________ (miss) while I’m waiting for the bus．
251．My robot is working _________(proper) because it __________(nod) or _________(shake) its head now. 252．The suspect said that he knew nothing about the _______(thief) that happened yesterday．
253．Tigers are _________(actual) disappearing __________(quick) than before．
254．While _________(wait) for my sister, I have had a bad accident．
255．When I got to the station yesterday, the train _________ (leave) for Beijing．
256．He is just five feet in _________ (high)．
257．Her sudden _________(appear) surprised her friends. They had to look for her everywhere.
258．The _________ (peaceful) of the country is what I enjoy most during my holidays．
259．_________ (1uck), the train was late, so I just caught it．
260．Yao Ming is _________ (success) in his basketball career．
261．Simon prefers walking to _________ (jog)．
262．I think they will _________ (probable) get to Beijing __________(safe) tonight．
263．The Red Cross _________(set) up in 1863.
264．I don’t think these books are _________(suit) for children．
265．The students are make some __________(prepare) for the _________ (come) exams．
266．Our English teacher was very _________ (satisfy) with our study．
267．Last night I stayed up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very _________(sleep).
268．We all know that a year _________ (divide)into four seasons．
269．“Hero’’ is an ancient(古代的) costume film _________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou．
270．China succeeded in _________(send) up ShengzhouⅥ spaceship on October 12,2005．
271．The twins _________ (quarrel) with each other about what TV programmes _________ (watch) last night．272．Our room must _________(air) every day. It’s good for us．
273．It is cold outside．Do you mind my _________ (close) the windows?
274．The doctors are trying their best to save the patients’ _________(1ife).
275．What’s the _________(long) of your summer holidays?
276．In my class, my home to the school is _________ (far)．
277．The programme brings quite a lot of _________(enjoy) to the _________(view)．
278．The teacher _________ (talk) to my father when I got home.
279．Daniel spends as much time as he can _________ (practise) playing the piano．
280．If it isn’t yours, it must be _________ (somebody else)．
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281．His knees _________(bend) since I came ．
282．My sister always goes to school without _________(have) _________(some) food.
283．He made his clothes even ________(smooth) with an iron. The plane took off a lot _________ (smooth) this time. 284．They _________(be) in New York for seven years. 285．－How often __________ the show ________(hold)?
－Sorry, but I hear the show _________(hold) in our school tonight.
286．Her uncle does _________ (busy) in Guangzhou. He is a successful __________(busy).
287．Audrey Hepburn was one of the all time _________(great) _________(nation) _________(act). 288．I think it_________ (danger) for you to be __________(close) to wild animals.
289．We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _________ (paint ), died when he was fifty-five. 290．This car __________(belong) to __________(my). Where ’s _________ (you) ?
291．The boys each _________ (own) an MP3. Each of the boys __________ (own ) an MP3.
292．My family __________(be) all here _________(have) a dinner party. My family _________(be) a big and happy one. 293．My hometown ________(change) a lot in the past four years.
There __________(be) great changes in my hometown in the last four years. 294．Before I arrived at home my shirts _________(iron) already.
江苏中考英语复习计划
在中考前的冲刺阶段的复习，以在中考中取得骄人的成绩，在此，我想和各位同仁讨论一下复习策略与建议。

我认为在复习前必须认真研究新课标和考纲要求，了解新课标对听、说、读、写的具体要求；了解考试纲要（在２００７年考刚未发之前可以先研究２００６年的考刚）对考试内容（语音、词汇、基本语法知识、功能意念、话题）的
具体要求，做到心中有数。

首先，要分三阶段进行复习
第一阶段复习重点以知识点扫描为主
标准为依据，那么我们学的课本就不重要了吗？当然不是。

回归课本不是眉毛胡子一把抓，而是在研究了课标和考纲后，将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。

第二阶段侧重专题练习，如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等，让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。

此外，通过练习查漏补缺，及时解决存在的问题。

第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。

这时候我们老师要做的工作是：从以往的中考题中整理出一些信度好、指向性清晰的试题，让学生从知识到能力再到心态进行全面的模拟实战演习，而不是无选择地随便拿来某份考试卷让学生考考，这样既达不到训练的效果，也是在浪费学生的宝贵时间。

我想通过这三轮的认真复习，不但能提升学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且让
学生对中考的题型、答题程序、审题、规范书写等都有所掌握，从而使学生满怀信心地参加考试，基础扎实了，心态平和了，自然能取得好成绩。

其次，要针对性复习 。

（１）词汇部分
词汇维系着语音和语法，是语言的建筑基石，是英语学习的基础。

词汇的学习提倡的是从运用的角度出发。

不可记“单”词，也不可“单”记词，重视词汇在语篇和情景
中的运用，要把词汇学习与语音、语法、文化内涵的学习等有机地结合起来。

如：２００６年单选第２１题：
21. They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A. sadly
B. happily
C. carefully
D. angruly
（孤立地看四个副词，都可以修饰动词looked ，但是从设置的语境when he told them the good news ．来看，就很容易选出正确答案Ｂ。

）
2006年的英语单选中有９题都是考查词汇在语篇和情景中的运用。

所以，在教学和复习中我们应该为学生创设运用词汇的条件和语境（如设计英文通知、英语板报、英语广告、制作英语标志牌等）使学生在实际运用中加深理解。

在对考纲上的1600个单词进行强化复习时，必须达到“音、形、义、用”的四合一，活学活用，还应该把这1600个单词和你使用的教材单词进行比较，对有出入的单词应该在教学中补充使用，不至于到后来孤立地强记单词。

（据我了解，2006年中考前合肥就有一些老师由于在复习前没有仔细对照考纲和教材的单词，到后来只好把教材上没有而纲要要求必须掌握的100来个单词进行孤立地强记，效果当然不够好）。

另外，对一些音似、形似、意似、极易混淆的词或词组要做特别比较，澄清易混点，处理好常用词汇的搭配和辨析，并配以适当的练习加以巩固。

实践证明，学生只有过了词汇关，学起英语来才能得心应手。

（２）听力部分
听力测试是城乡之间英语学习差异的集中体现，但是听力理解能力是语言学习和运用能力中最基本的能力，它一方面可以直接考查通过听的途径获取信息、分析信息并做出相应反应的能力，另一方面还可以间接考查口语能力。

所以，听力考试不但是应试需要，也是提高学生英语综合素质的需要。

建议每天坚持听说２０～３０分钟，保持耳朵对语言的敏感和熟悉程度，以便考试时尽快进入状态。

听力内容不要仅限于课本磁带和一些听力材料，像英文广播、电视节目（如：ＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＯｕｔｌｏｏｋ）、英文歌曲、英语故事、短剧等多听多看都有助于听力的提高。

对有听力材料的听力，听完后再把材料读读看看，以加强领会能力。

尤其要有意识地培养学生的语言运用能力，培养学生把听到的语言转换成书面语言的能力（类似于听短文，写信息类型的试题）。

听力材料的选材要朴实、地道，内容要贴近生活，是生活中学生喜闻乐见的事和熟悉的话题，对短文的选择要具有真切性和趣味性，以增强学生对听的吸引力。

可以借鉴２００６年短文选材的特点：选材真实有趣，信息填写布局合理，所填单词均属于课标要求掌握的词汇。

当然，听力的提高并非一日之功，如果平时不坚持训练，要想在考试有限的时间内正确完成听力任务，难度必然很大。

另外，除了多进行听力训练以外，还应培养学生
良好的答题习惯，指导一些应试技巧。

（３）单项选择部分
单项选择题的特点是：考点多，潜隐性强。

强调在语境中考查所学知识，在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。

我们来看几个单项选择题。

1. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _____ students in our class could hear her.
A. all
B. many
C. few
D. most
2. -______? B. Can I try _disibledevent="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%">再看几题其它省市的单选题：
1. We'll try our best to do the work with money and people.
A. few little
B. few a little
C. less fewer
D. fewer less
2. Would you mind more slowly?
I can't follow you.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. speaking
这2题题目单纯考查语法知识，不需要看题干和整个句子的意思，只看blank前后就可以确定答案。

这就要求我们在设置题目或选择题目时，要注意回避缺乏语境的题和单纯考查语法知识的题。

题干要有一定的意义，切记生编硬造，干扰项的设置要具有较强的迷惑性，否则就不能很好地考查学生的基本功，也很难让学生做起题来游刃有余。

一般来说，干扰项的设置重点放在以下两个方面：平时学习中常见的典型错误；估计学生可能犯的错误。

所以我们在复习时要充分利用备考资源，对做过的题对错都应让学生清楚地知道当然和所以然，不要重复做同样的题，会做的题再做就减低了复习效率，也不要去追求习题量，搞题海战术，以考代教，以考代练。

我认为对知识点的贯彻要讲究系统性和针对性，在复习阶段，应从往年的中考试题中用心挑选一些有代表性的单项选择题，进行几次百题训练，然后归纳总结，以一个“会”字应对千变万变。

当然，应试技巧也是必不可少的。

（很多学生包括一些好学生在做单项选择时也是不看完题就选择，这并不是粗
心而是缺乏应试技巧。

）
（４）完形填空部分
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完形填空题既能检测学生对单词辨析、单词搭配、惯用法以及语法的掌握，又能考查学生篇章理解和逻辑推理能力，故而成为中考试题中不可或缺的、调节整个试卷难易程度的杠杆题，同时也是同学们较为惧怕的题型。

俗话说：功夫在课外，多读多练仍是取胜的法宝。

建议在复习阶段对完形填空题要进行强化训练，做到“两结合”，即老师推荐文章和学生根据自身情况自选文章相结合，一天一篇；老师的讲和学生的练相结合，要求学生遵循“词不离句，句不离文”的整体理解原则，同时归纳总结做题经验，做到触类旁通，举一反三。

另外，在战略上藐视它，在战术上重视它也是制胜法宝之一。

这里我想再谈一谈老师推荐给学生的文章应注意什么？除了内容健康，体裁广泛外，应特别注意题目的设计。

从近几年的完形填空来看，主要考查实词用法。

如２００６年完形填空考了１７个实词，而且几乎每个空格都需要通过上下文和整体理解来确定答案。

如：第37、38题：
My eyes caught 37 and he said very quietly "I hope you studied for this 38. "
37. A. hers B. his C. ours D. yours
38. A. exam B. job C. book D. chance
这两个空考查代词和名词用法。

37题只需看后面的he said very quietly就可以确定答案B；38题只要对文章有了整体理解，选出正确答案A应不成问题。

（５）阅读理解部分
英语文章的阅读理解既是我们英语学习的出发点和归宿，又是我们英语测试的重中之重，学生能否得高分，该题有着举足轻重的作用。

它不但要求看懂文章，而且要理解文章的深层内涵。

所以在中考命题中，阅读理解就成了必选的基本题型。

阅读理解实际上就是一种语篇教学，语篇既是知识的载体，又是信息的载体。

要引导学生从语篇角度出发，了解语篇体裁，分析语篇结构，从文章的关键词、句、段中把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等，从而理解文章的表层和深层内涵。

阅读理解基本的问题类型有：直观性问题；常识性问题；理解性问题以及推理性问题，像批判性问题（如：如果这件事不是这样发生会怎样？）还不适合初中学生做。

近几年阅读理解题的常见五种能力考查（事实细节、主旨大意、深层含义、推理判断、词义猜测）都有涉及。

事实细节实际上就是直观性问题，有些考题的正确答案直接引用了原文中的语句或根据文
章中的原句稍加改动而成；我们来看２００６年阅读理解的第６１题：
61. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A. The son
B. The father
C. Both the father and the son
D. Neither the father nor the son.
61题从短文His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 一句确定答案B；
词义猜测通常分两种情况考查：一是猜文章中画线词或词组的汉语意思；如：
79. The underlined word "presses" probably means in Chinese. 06年安徽省
Ａ．挤压Ｂ．关上Ｃ．打开Ｄ．松开
二是猜文章中画线词或词组的英文解释。

如
59. The underlined word "stupid" in this passage means. ０６年浙江省
A. pretty
B. happy
C. not clever
D. not friendly
不管哪种，都需要根据上下文或构词法来猜，不可瞎猜、乱猜。

因此加大阅读量，提高阅读速度和理解水平是复习阶段的当务之急，老师有必要给学生提供一些思想性、教育性融知识性、趣味性为一体的知识水平等贴近学生生活、具有时代气息、体裁广泛的英语文章，广告、表格、书信、ｅ－ｍａｉｌ等形式的文章也要提供给学生，要求每天阅读１～２篇文章进行强化训练，一周至少开一节阅读课，传授阅读方法与技巧，进行多方位训练，如：根据短文做选择题；根据短文填表格；根据短文回答问题；根据短文翻译句子等等，将任务型阅读与提取丰富信息紧密结合。

强调文章的语篇理解，提高学生的阅读理解能力。

为调动同学们的阅读积极性可以组织一些英语实践活动，如：英
第10 页共14 页。