范文高一英语月月考试题及答案
人教版高一英语月考试卷及答案

人教版高一英语月考试卷及答案一、听力测试 (共20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Snowy.2. Where does the conversation take place?- A. At a hotel.- B. At a school.- C. At a restaurant.3. What does the woman want to do?- A. Buy a new book.- B. Borrow a book.- C. Return a book.4. What will the woman do next?- A. Go shopping.- B. Study at the library.- C. Have dinner with friends.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?- A. Open the window.- B. Put on a jacket.- C. Close the door.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-7. What is the woman's favorite hobby?- A. Reading books.- B. Listening to music.- C. Playing sports.8-10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? - A. Their favorite movies.- B. Their weekend plans.- C. Their school activities.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12两个题。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)

山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school.B. To her daughter’s.C. To a village nearby.3. Why does the woman stop the man buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished eating.C. He looks younger than 18.4. How many bags of rubbish has the woman collected in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Have dinner.B. Attend a class.C. Borrow a book.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省石家庄市石家庄第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)

石家庄二中高一年级12月月考英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间90分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flavor of ice cream will the boy haveA. Blueberry.B. Strawberry.C. Chocolate.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoonA. Borrow a book.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Attend a meeting.3. What does the woman offer to do for the boyA. Fix his phone.B. Treat him to dinner.C. Give him a ride.4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrowA. Leave for London.B. Attend a seminar.C. Do the gardening.5. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Buy tickets.B. Make a drink.C. See a film.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省周口2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语含解析

2023-2024学年度(上)周口高一12月考试英语试题(答案在最后)考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are four of the most charming villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur,FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea,the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination,and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact,Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg,GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town,Baden-Baden,in the Black Forest of Baden-Wuttemberg,has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists,there are also plenty of museums,gardens,performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick:Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly2,000metres above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the14th century,the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,Greecea ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans,and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see,Newcastle is a fascinating city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!8.Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to________.A.watch its soccer team playB.take the local tour busesC.visit the Hancock MuseumD.have a big meal in restaurants9.If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle,you________.A.should go to the GateB.can go on a city tourC.must visit St.James ParkD.must drive your own car10.The underlined word“They”in Para.3refers to“________”.A.history lovers B.local peopleC.city tour buses D.local soccer teams 11.According to the passage,which one is NOT correct?A.The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.B.Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.C.The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.D.You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.D“I’m going to tell you a heartbreaking story.”I told my class of high school seniors.All eyes looked up.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story.“In sixth grade,”I began,“I fell in love.His name was David.”The girls were laughing.“So it was Valentine’s Day.I saw one enormous envelope on my desk.My mind raced:‘Who could it be from?’With trembling hands,I tore it open and there was a card.At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted:David.Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature.It read,‘To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class’”.Mouths dropped open.Some looked down at their desks,seemingly embarrassed for me.“What did you do?”asked a brave soul.I said.“My eyes filled with tears.It ruined Valentine’s Day for me.It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.But I survived,and it gave me the motivation to undo the cruelty of David.”I smiled.“And that’s why we’re going to have a card exchange.”Their eyes lighted up.“Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class.Even if it’s someone you barely know,there’s always something nice to say.Admire their fashion sense or their basketball skills.Tell them you appreciate their friendly smile.”Looking on as they composed each message was always a treat.But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them.From then on,I made it a Valentine tradition.After20years of teaching,I harbor few hopes that students will remember all of the vocabulary.But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine’s Day,to me that makes it all worthwhile.12.What happened on the Valentine’s Day when the author was in sixth grade?A.She broke David’s heart.B.She was made fun of by David.C.She sent David a Valentine card.D.She took the wrong card by mistake. 13.Why did the class have a card exchange?A.To tell personal stories.B.To show fashion sense.C.To express appreciation.D.To share basketball skills. 14.How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A.Unexpected.B.Valuable.C.Humorous.D.Discouraging. 15.Which is the best title for the text?A.An Exciting Job B.An Honest MistakeC.An Experienced Teacher D.A Valentine's Day Lesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省邯郸市武安市2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

武安2024——2025学年第一学期9月考试高一英语(答案在最后)本套试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the problem with the man?A.He may catch a cold.B.He is very tired.C.He has a toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You look bad,honey.Do you have a cold,or are you just tired out?M:I have a toothache,actually.Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me?2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Dark green.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:In my mind,the house will look better painted blue.But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion?M:Definitely not gray.A dark green would be nice.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does Emily’s mother stay healthy?A.By eating well.B.By jogging outdoors.C.By exercising at a gym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emily.I saw your mother today.She looks great for her age.Does she work out at a gym?W:No.But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time.That’s why she’s so fit and healthy.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest doing next?A.Writing their reports.B.Changing a restaurant.C.Going to the karaoke bar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough!Let’s go to karaoke.W:We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar.We have to finish writing our reports today.It’s due(到期) tomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When to brush their teeth.B.How to brush their teeth.C.Why to brush their teeth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Did you brush your teeth?W:I did it after ually I wait till just before bed.M:I often forget.I only brush them in the morning.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省亳州市涡阳县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中(第二次月考)英语试题(含答案)

2024~2025学年高一年级第二次月考试卷英语考生注意:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit 1至Unit 3。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to schoolA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.2. What is the man going to do tomorrowA. Prepare for an exam.B. Go to a party.C. Take an exam.3. How much did the man pay for the T-shirtA. $15.B. $30.C. $45.4. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A CD.B. The man's brother.C. A guitar.5. What will the woman doA. Talk with her father.B. Give the man a ride.C. Wait for the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语第一次月考试题与答案

高一第一次月考英语试卷时间 90 分钟满分120分第一部分:阅读理解(共20 小题,每题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、C、 D)中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上AOur sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体 ) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven ’ t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don ’ t have any light of their own. So we cane them. They’aretsetoo far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard ’Stars is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard ’ s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.1. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C2. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s s worldB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The worlds are very brightD. some stars have planets3. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’ t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars4. Barnard ’ s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun5. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’ s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes itmove slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.BMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉 ) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend ( 弯曲 ) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist ( 腰 ) keep your back and hips (臀部 ) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lowerback can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee oneach side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order tostand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.6.Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles.B. The back musclesC. The hipsD. The knees7.Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.A. they are not strongB. the things are very heavyC. the way to lift the things is not correct.D. they are very heavy8.The muscles are stronger if you _______.A. keep your back, hips and waist in a lineB. bend over from your waistC. lower yourselfD. get down on your knees9. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.A. stand up slowlyB. keep your back straightC. bend your kneesD. put one knee on each side10. What does“ In other words” mean? ________A.总而言之B、换句话说C、在其它话中D、在其它单词中CTV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00Around China17:45Computers today18:30Children ’ s programme 18:10Foreign arts19:00News18:30English classroom19:30Weather report19:00Animal world19:40Around the world19:25China ’ 9920:10TV play: Sisters20:20Sports21:00English for today21:00TV play: Guo Lanying21:15Popular music21:45English news21:55Talk show22:06On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you wouldbe _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12.The programme of ______ will let you know much aboutwestern countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesDThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—— the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But ourneed for water is becoming larger and larger quickly —— almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage (缺少 ) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most l arge cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道 ). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.16.The world is thirsty for water because.A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems17.The underlined word valuable means.A. much and saltyB.fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful18.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water.(b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.(c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.(d)Do our best to use the water again.(e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)19.The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决 ) the water problem of theworld is to.A. remove the salt from sea waterB.make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD.make the need for water smaller20.What's the best title (标题 ) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water第二部分:完形填空(共20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C、D )中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡上Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about1, 500, but many of them are not considered very21.English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22it, not only in England and America,23in other countries of the world.About200, 000, 000 speak it 24their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as25language. It is 26to say how many people are learning it.27boys and girls in schools a re trying to do so.Many 28 children study French. French is also a very important language.29children study German, Russian, Japaneseand Chinese.Which is the best30to learn a language? We know that we all learnt31 language well when we were32. If we learn a second language in the33 way, it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do? It34what peo ple say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to3 5it. It is using the language,36and talking in it all of the time. If peopleuse a second language37,they will learn it38.In school, you learn to read, to write,to hear and to39. It is best to learn all new words through the40. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal(理想的 )22. A. like B. use C. operate D. play23. A. but B. and C. too D. so24. A. like B. with C. for D. as25. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special26. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best27. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of28. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian29. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place31. A. a foreign B. our mothers' C. other's D. our own32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys33. A. same B. different C. useful D. good34. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows35. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for36. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing37. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time38. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily39. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play40. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第三部分:语法填空(共10 小题,每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Britney: Hi, Charlie. Nice to see you again. ___41_ was your summer camp in the United States?Charlie: Good. I went there on July 15th and came back on August 15th. I enjoyed every single day of my stay there.Britney: What did you do at the camp?Charlie: There were various _42___(interest) courses and activities. The American teachers taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but _43___(main) to speak. The American classes are quite ___44_(differ) from the Chinese ones. Students are free to ask teachers questions during the class. And they_45___ (encourage) to share their ideas with others. I not only improved my English language, but experienced American culture as_46___Britney: How nice! Where did you stay?Charlie: Oh, I lived with a host family, __47__Johnsons. They were very kind and __48__ (please). They took good care of me. What’ s more, I could___practice49 (speak) English with _50_every day.Britney: How interesting! I wish I could go there some day.41How42 interesting43mainly 44different45are encouraged46well47the48 pleasant 49speaking50 them第四部分:短文改错(共10 小题,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。
辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案)

沈阳二中2023-2024学年度下学期6月阶段测试高一(26届) 英语试题说明:1.测试时间: 120分钟总分: 150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上,主观题答在答题纸得相应位置上第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Mini Freezers in 2024There are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so we've made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.Hotpoint Manual Defrost FreezerFor anyone who truly doesn't know where to start, you can't go wrong with the Hotpoint's chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure they're always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.Arctic King Upright FreezerIf you're looking for a unit that's relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. It's a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal for a single person.Midea Mini FreezerWith 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.Summit Mini FreezerThis mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memory function and a frost-free system that automaticallyadjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.1. Which freezer offers the largest space?A. Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer.B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.C. Mide a Mini Freezer.D. Summit Mini Freezer.2. What is s special about Mide a Mini Freezer?A. It enables you to adjust temperature.B. It is the best mini freezer in the world.C. Its door remains open at different angles.D. Its price is accepted by most customers.3. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer?A. Remove the basket.B. Make ice.C. Fit a lot inside.D. Save money.BKristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,”she says.That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,”Kristin says. “We became‘front yard people’”Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,”Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all50 states and in 13 countriesaround the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table,” Kristin says.4. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement?A. To host more parties in her front yard.B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood.D. To create harmonıous communities worldwide.5. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text?A. Creative and sociable.B. Friendly and humorous.C. Generous and ambitious.D. Cautious and responsible.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. People don't like others to step into their houses.B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.D. People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Love Your NeighborsB. An Amazing WomanC. Happy Front Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are WelcomeCSnow crab legs, the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood, are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The$132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%, from 8billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U. S. But that's only part of the story, says Wes Jones, an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According too the marine biologists he works with,, the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism(同类相食) frenzy.Back in 2017, Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019, creating what Jones says was the largest population on record. At the time, the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest- juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to be fully mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures , which is usually close to freezing, jumped several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and caused thespecies to speed up their metabolisms(新陈代谢).“All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home.”says Jones. “Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.”It was a double whammy , and the results were unenviable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source. They basically cannibalized each other.”he says.Snow crabs are o nly the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Risıng temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bus t cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict. “When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you’ve seen before,” says Jones, “you don't know how that is gonna affect something until it's happened, like rising water temperatures and cannibalism.”8. Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crabs harvest this year?A. Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.B. Snow crabs consume another species as food.C. They population of snow crab dropped sharply.D. Alaska suffers from severe climate change.9. What does the underlined phrase “double whammy” mean in paragraph 2?A. a shortage of food source and cannibalism.B. climate change in the Bering Sea illegal sea harvestC. the advanced metabolism and freezing sea temperature.D. a population explosion of snow crabs and a rise of the sea temperature.10. What can we learn from Wes Jones` words in the last paragraph?A. Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.B. Alaskan snow crab population will recover instantly.C. The current situation is hard to predict until it`s happenedD. It is effortless to research how fast the climate changes11. What`s the best title of the text?A. Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses.B. Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea.C. Alaska delayed a snow crab harvest..D. The curious case of the cannibal crabs.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday”that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society”has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at thenational and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources13. The example in Paragraph 4suggests that donators should .A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes affordable to peopleC. ensure that individuals gets financial supportD. provide more alternative Internet facilities14. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Focusing on the role of international communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is vital to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节(共5题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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偃师高中2012~2013学年度高一年级第一次月考英语试题I. 单选(每题1分)21. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for____ fun but he didn’ t find ___ fun for doing that.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the22. Good services of the city government have made _____ possible for foreign trade todevelop very quickly.A. whichB. itC. themD. that23. -Excuse me! -________-How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. Wha t’s wrong?D. Pardon?24. He was ________ tired. As soon as he lay down, he fell ________.A. not a little; asleepB. not a bit; asleepC. not a little; sleepyD. not a bit; sleepy25. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his playsA. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most26. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing27. People can’t afford t o buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since28. The first text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. having writtenB. to writeC. writhingD. written29. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have gotD. have been30. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been ravelingD. was to travel31. –Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know. But I can’t _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away32. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included33. This is the third time I ____ the Great Wall.A. came to visitB. am onC. have come to visitD. am visiting34. -Tom, why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?-I _____, but my car broke down.A. wouldB. was going toC. hadD. did35. To my delight, there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the d river couldn’tpossibly see it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenII.完形填空(每题分)Water costs money. In some places water is hard 36 . What 37 when a town has these problems ? A small town in California found a happy 38 .Very 39 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 40 . The water it used was 41 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 42 live in the town, 43 water was needed. Now water 44 to be brought in from 600 miles ways. All these cost 45 money.The town 46 a plan. It found 47 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 48 many ways. Five 49 lakes was built. Here people could swim and fish and go 50 . They 51 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 52 their crops. New factories can be built, now that they have the promise of 53 .In most places, water is used and thrown 54 . The town that saved 55 water has saved the town!36. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply37. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened38. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way39. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few40. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself41. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided42. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for43. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more44. A. has B. had C. must D. needed45. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of46. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed47. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key48. A. for B. by C. at D. in49. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating51. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to52. A. as B. with C. for D. to53. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops54. A. off B. of C. away D. out of55. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. hisIII.阅读理解(每题2分)阅读下面几段文字,理解文章大意,并从A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMy mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering and weeding over everything .For many years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own .After the flowers became plentiful each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house-both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquet a month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The sm all fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶).I was so embarrassed(尴尬的).However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mom,I’m sorry,”I told her. “I can’t believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me and smiled. “It’s Okay,”she said. “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Mom’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important-when we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more. 56.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following is TRUE?A.The author’s mother put fresh flowers on the author’s coffee table.B.The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.C.The author’s mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.D.The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.57.The author bought her mother flowers to________.A.celebrate the coming ChristmasB.express thanks for all her mother’s doneC.bring more flo wers to her mother’s g ardenD.arrange her mother’s new house58.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author couldn’t afford a big bouquet.B.The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.C.The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.D.The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.59.The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means________.A.beautiful B.colorful C.cheap D.smallBChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activitieswhere they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect andself-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to takemultiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clev er.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It i s an enjoyable but difficult exp erience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer wh en he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.60.Parents in China, according to this passage, ____________.A.are too st rict with their childrenB.are too rich to educate their childrenC.have some problems in educating their children correctlyD.are too poor to educate their children6 1 .The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with_______.A. the parents’ ideas of educating their childrenB. the education systemC. children’s skillsD. children’s hobbies62 . Doing some cooking at home helps children_________.A. learn how to serve their parentsB. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureD. make their parents believe that they are cleverCIn the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a st ore, and they only sold things on the Net.Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.By the late 1990’s, e-business like , and were in trouble. Their profits(利润)were not very high. Competition was great. Many of these business were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-business went out of business.Why are “brick and click” companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RVs and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites like . are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business.In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war? Only time will tell.63 . Which of the following would be a “brick and click” company?A. A restaurant.B. A clothing company with no website.C. A bookseller with five stores and a website.D. A video seller with a big website but no stores.64 , What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990’s?.A. Heavy competitionB. They were short of money.C. They didn’t know what to do.D. people didn’t believe in them.65 . “Brick and click” companies are so successful because______.A. people trust themB. their names are easy to rememberC. they are experiencedD. all the above66 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business.B. “Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition.C. It is uncertain whether “brick and click” companies will win the competition.D. Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future.DThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only knowtheir name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry,such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend,and you don’t share each other’s secrets.Lastly,we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear,they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has a n influence on our life....67.What is this passage mainly about?A.What a true friend is like.B.Three kinds of friends in our life.C.The role that friends play in our life.D.Why there are different kinds of friends.68.According to the writer,when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way,you ________.A.can tell him/her about it directlyB.should stay away from him/herC.should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so69.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A.They are only social partners.B.You don’t talk very often with them.C.You don’t share your secrets with them.D.They are called “pest friends” by the writer.70.What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5?A.How to make friends.B.How friends influence our life.C.How to improve friendship.D.How to get along well with the third type of friend.EIt takes just a quick look,maybe three seconds,for someone to value you when you meet for the first time.In this short time,the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance,your body language and how you are dressed.article provides some useful tips to help you.Be on timePIan to arrive a few minutes early.And allow some room for possible delays in traffic or taking a wrong turn.72.Be at easeIf you are feeling uncomfortable,this can make the other person ill at ease and that’s a sure way to create a wrong impression.If you are calm and confident,the other person will feel more at ease!Present yourself appropriately73. The person you are meeting for the first time does not know you and your appearance is usually the first clue he or she has.But it certainly does not mean you look like a model.A winning smile“Smile and the world smiles,too.”A warm and confident smile will put both you and the other person at ease.So smiling is a winner when it comes to a great first impression.Be open and confidentBody language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words.74.Stand tall,smile,make eye contact,and greet with a firm handshake.Be positive and polite75. Good manners and polite behavior help make a good first impression.One modern manner worth mentioning is to “turn off your mobile phone”.With a little extra thought and preparation,you can make every first impression not just good but great.A.Use body language to show your confidence.B.On the contrary,bad manners and uneasy behavior can make a wrong first impression born.C.Arriving early is the first step in creating a good impression.D.Present a positive attitude,even in the face of criticism(责备)or in the face of nervousness.E.It’s important to know how to create a good first impression。