小升初英语therebe句型课件

A.are
B.be
C.is
（ ）3.There_____ some candies in her bag.
A.are
B.is
C.am
解析：本题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。
第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有some修饰，但juice是
不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语
2.C
3. A
举一反三 用there be 的适当形式填空。 1. _T_h_e_re__is_ a cat in the tree. 2. _T_h_e_re__is_ a cat and a kite in the tree. 3. _T_h_e_re__a_r_e_ two birds flying in the sky. 4. _T_h_e_r_e_w__a_s a clean river here 20 years ago. 5. _T_h_e_r_e__w_i_ll_b_e_ a match between China and Japan next Friday.
_______________________________________________ 解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可，同时注意 some要改为any; 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名 词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，
C. any； some
2. 选择正确的词（组）填空。
(1)There are seven days in a week. (2)There is a dog and two cats under the tree. (3)There will be a picture show in the museum tomorrow. (4)There are some books in my desk. (5)There is some milk in the bottle.
如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and an apple on the table.
二、there be句型的结构 1. 肯定形式 （1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点. 如：There is a map on the wall.
(4)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge.
→How much milk is there in the fridge?
5. 反义疑问句形式 there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也 要用there be的疑问句形式。 如：There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t
there?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?
6. there be句型和have / has的区别 there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示 “某人/物有什么”。 如：There is a car on the road.
There are five boats on the lake. →What’s on the lake?
【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数 的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Who’s+地点？ 如：There is an old woman in the old house. →Who’s in the old house? (3)How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？ 如：There are 48 students in my class. →How
2. 否定形式 直接在be动词之后加not。 如：There is not(isn’t) a map on the wall.
There are not（aren’t）any students on the
playground. 3. 一般疑问句形式 将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，
句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。 如：—Is there a map on the wall? —Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。 答案：1. There isn’t any milk in the box. 2. What’s
under the chair?
举一反三
按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) ___T_h_e_r_e_is_n_’__t__a_n_y_w_a_t_e_r_i_n_t_h_e__b_o_tt_l_e_. ______________ 2. I have a clock on the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子) ___T_h_e_re__is__a_c_lo_c_k__o_n_t_h_e_d__e_sk_.______________________ 3. There are seven apples on the desk. (就画线部分提问) ___W__h_a_t’__s__o_n_t_h_e_d_e_s_k_?___________________________ 4. There is only one car near the house. (就画线部分提问) ___H_o_w__m_a_n_y__c_a_rs__a_re__th__e_re__n_e_a_r_t_h_e_h_o_u_s_e_?___________
过关检测
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There __i_s__ some bread in the fridge. 2. There __a_re__ some bottles of water. 3. There _w__a_s_ some bread in the fridge yesterday. 4. _A__re__ there any apples on the tree? 5. __I_s__ there any meat on the plate? 6. There _w_e_r_e_ many fish in the river many years ago. 7. There ___is__ a ruler and two pens on the desk. 8. There will __b_e__ a football match in my school tomorrow. 9. _W__a_s_ there a party at school last Saturday? 10. There __i_s__ some good news for you.
—Are there any students on the playground? —Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What’s+地点？ 如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
句型
there be句型
知识梳理
一、there be句型的概念 there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某
物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。 如：There is an apple on the table. There is some apple juice in the bottle. There are many people in the street. There was some milk in the fridge yesterday, but now
考点2 考查there be句型的运用
【例2】单项填空。
( )1. How many people
in your family？
A.do you have
B. are there
C. have you
( )2. —Are there
bridges over the river？
—Yes， there are
there is little. There were five toy buses in the living room. There will be a football match this Sunday.
在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is 和are两种形式。
【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是 复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。
考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换 【例3】按要求改写下列句子。 1. There is some milk in the box. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________ 2. There is a ball and two shoes under the chair. (就画线部 分提问)
many students are there in your class?
There is only one rabbit on the grass. →How
many rabbits are there on the grass? 【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还
是大于1，一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式 +are there…?”提问。
答案：1. B 2. B
举一反三
1. 单项填空。
( C )(1)There
24 apples in the box.
A. be
B. have
C. are
( C )(2)There isn't
juice in the fridge， but
there is
milk.
A. some； some B. some； any
I have a car.
My father has a car.
考点精析
考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用
【例1】单项填空。
（ ）1.There some_____ juice in my glass.
A.is
B.are
C.be
（ ）2.There_____ an egg and four apples on the plate.
“an egg and four apples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近
一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和an egg 保持一致。
如果此小题的主语顺序改为“four apples and an egg”，
那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复
wenku.baidu.com
数名词，因此be动词要用are。
答案：1.A
There is an egg in the bowl. （2）There is some+不可数名词+地点. 如：There is some water in the bottle. （3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点. 如：There are four people in my family. （4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间. 如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday.
.
A.some； some
B. any； some
C. any； any
解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题， 在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用there be 句型；第 2小题考查的是there be句型中some 与any 的用法，any 用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。