unit 4 单词详解
新外研版必修一单词详解 unit4
Unit 41.sth be familiar to sb/ sb be familiar with sth 对...熟悉familiarity n. 熟悉度unfamiliar 不熟悉2.adventurous冒险的adventurer冒险者misadventure 不幸遭遇3.prefer-preferred -preferring preference have a preference for 对...有偏好prefer A to B prefer doing to doing 比起B,更喜欢A4.click v. 使发出咔嗒声; (用鼠标)点击; 豁然开朗; (与…)一见如故; 受到欢迎; 配合默契;n. 咔哒声; (鼠标)点击; 吸气声;Suddenly it clicked ─we'd been talking about different people.我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。
We met at a party and clicked immediately. 我们在聚会上相识,一见如故。
The team don't seem to have clicked yet. 这支队伍好像还没有配合默契。
5.track n. 小道; 跑道; 铁轨; 站台; 歌曲; 音轨; 足迹; 路径; 班级; 滑轨; 履带;v. 跟踪; 追踪…的动向; 跟踪摄影; 留下足迹;keep track of 了解…的动态;与…保持联系track and field 田径back on track 重回正轨6.deliver -delivery. deliveryman 送货员deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver a baby 生孩子7.advance v. 前进;,发展,进步; 预支; 提前; 促进,推动; 提出(理论等)(价格等)上涨;n. 前进; 进步,进展; 预付款; 追求; (价格等)上涨,提高;adj. 先行的; 预先的;advanced 先进的;高等的,高深的;年老的;晚期的; in advance 提前advanced technology 先进的科技advanced maths 高等数学8.significance 重要性; 含义be of great significance = be very importantsignificant 重要的; 显著的; 意味深长的;9.maintain 维持,保持; 坚称; 维修,保养; 供养; maintain friendship/position 保持友谊/地位maintenance n. 保持,维持under maintenance 在维修中10.digital camera/key 数码相机/电子房卡11.enable sb to do sh 使某人能做某事be able/ unable to do 能/不能做某事12.as usual 像平常一样13.site n. 网站=website 地点,场所,位置v. 选址site a new store 选新店地址14.tendency 倾向趋势tend to do sth 倾向与做某事15.update vt. 更新,使现代化; 校正,修正; n. 现代化;更新的信息;更新的行为或事例;a news update 最新新闻报道16.As the old saying goes 正如谚语所说17.crime n 犯罪commit a crime 犯罪18.be bathed in 沐浴在…中take a bath 洗澡19.acquire- acquisition 获得20.proof n, 证据adj. 防/抗…的; 能抵御; water-proof 防水的21.illustrate(用示例/图画等)说明; 插图于…; illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图;22.inspire -inspiration -inspired -inspiring23.pour倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来; pour down 下倾盆大雨pour in 流入,大量涌来It's pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。
Unit+4+My+Favorite+Subject+单词详解-2025人教版(2024七年级英语上
science n. 开学 His favorite subject is science.
problem n. 问题 .
This is a difficu. lt probelm.
solve a problem 解决问题 Can you solve the problem?
excited 感到兴奋的
I am excited about the exciting movie.
excellent adj. 优秀的
.
She is so exce. llent.
She is an excellent artist.
useful adj. 有用的
.
Nose is very u. seful.
Key phrases
listen to She likes listening to music.
work out We should think of corrent ways to work out the problem.
We listen carefully in class.
in class
.
History is her f.avorite subject.
historian 历史学家
boring adj. 无聊的
.
.
The movie is boring. I don’t like it at all.
bored 感到厌烦的
exciting adj. 兴奋的
.
The movie is. so exciting.
3. We need to know something about h istory .
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难;灾害词根法:dis(前缀,表否定)aster(star的希腊语)➡️星位不正,指灾难2. tornado (复数-oes or -os)龙卷风;旋风拼背法:t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了,逃或者哪里做个庇护!3. drought 旱灾;久旱词根法:dr(干的dry的缩写)➕后缀ought4. landslide (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡slide(使)滑行;滑动拼背法:sli胜利de的山体滑坡,死里逃生,胜利的!5. tsunami 海啸拼背法:tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米,可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水;大量;淹没;大量涌入;使灌满水;淹没拼背法:f飞l(形)油条(形)oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了,一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了!相似单词:mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法:volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法:vol音量(前缀)➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山!词根法:erupt爆发—eruption 爆(喷)发8. magnitude (地)震级;重大拼背法:mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震!9. rescue 营救;救援拼背法:re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害;破坏;损坏;损失词根法:dama(征服)➕(a)ge(表行为结果)➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam(damn该死的,诋毁的缩写)➕age(名词词根,但语境不同也可表示动词)➡️诋毁会损害他人,但不会完全摧毁拓:与破坏:destroy、ruin的区别destroy:完全摧毁,已没有了当初的模样ruin:也是完全摧毁,但更多表示成为废墟,废墟11. destroy 摧毁;毁灭词根法:de(表相反、否定)➕story(建造的意思)12. evacuate 疏散;撤出;撤离词根法:e(词根ex的简写,向外)➕vac( ️eg.vacation:空出来的日子)➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空,即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法:heli(类highly高高地)➕copter(“靠扑腾”,似螺旋桨发出的声音)词根法:helic(螺旋)➕opt(选择)➕er(表机器)➡️选择螺旋上升的机器,即 ️14. death 死;死亡die动词:he died last week。
Unit4单词详解课件人教版八年级英语上册
8. prize n. 奖/奖品/奖金
win a prize of five thousand dollars
win the Nobel Prize get a prize意为“获得奖品”,其中prize用作可数名词,意 为“奖品”。 eg. Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting. 李 明在运动会上得到了不同的奖励。
16. thanks for=thank you for +名词/代词/动名词 "因...表示感谢(强调原因)" thanks to sb. "幸亏/多亏" Eg.How's your English test, Kate?
my English teacher, I got an A. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks D. Thank you for
17. No problem "没问题" / "不客气" =You are welcome=Not at all
18. How far is it from...?它离...有多远? 提问距离和路程 How far is it from A to B? 从A到B有多远?回答: (1)It's+具体距离/ It's+基数词 +minute's/minutes'(hour's/hours')+walk/ride/drive (2)It's+时长+by交通方式 -How far is it from your home to school? -It's 3 kilometers./It's 15 minutes' ride.
Unit+4+Space+Exploration+单词详解讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员;太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序;步骤;手续process n. 过程;v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的,思想的mentally adv. 精神地;思想地physical adj.物理的;身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre)[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ))millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的,聪明的,有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力;智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地;聪明地;有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力;引力→grave adj. 重大的;严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境;国界;边远地区;(尤指知识的)前沿;新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具;车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定;决心;果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星;卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射;发起;上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道;势力范围;vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的;伟大的;n.巨人;巨兽;伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃;剧增;剧变;vi.&vt.跳过;跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输;发送→transmission n. 传输;发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料;数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上board n.木板v.上船;登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器;字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望;使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望;沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望;vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做,坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地;自立地→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independence n. 独立;自立→depend vi. 依赖;依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉;翡翠;玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.(两架航天器)对接;进港n.码头;船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱;组件;模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着;标明;发信号;n.信号;标志→sign n.迹象;符号;记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用;再利用reuse v. 再次利用;重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉;实力;影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏;短缺= shortage;vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的;缺乏的“缺乏;缺少...”(vt.)lack sth. lack confidence/determination(n.)lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience(adj.)be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮;vt.使浮动;使漂流floating adj.流动的;浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则;要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处;超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的;太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系;类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的;现在的=present;n.水流;电流;思潮→currently adv.目前;当前currency n.货币;通货42.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白figure n.人物;身材;数字work out 算出;解决;锻炼set out 出发;动身make out理解;弄清give out 分发break out (战争;灾难;疾病)爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的;充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾;抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾;(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施;设备equipment n.设备;装备(不可数)49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的;渴望的be keen on 热衷于;喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj. 全球的;全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly;灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial;浅的(opp)deep54.result in 导致;造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式;模范;图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器;监测仪;班长vt.监视;监测;监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常;定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的;经常的;正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源;财力;物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源;出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度;限制;vt. 限制;限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的;无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。
人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit 4单词(音标)rule [ruːl] n.规则;规章arrive [ə'raɪv]v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway ['hɔːlweɪ] n.走廊;过道hall [hɔːl]n.大厅;礼堂dining hall餐厅listen ['lɪs(ə)n]v.听;倾听listen to…听……fight [faɪt]v. & n.打架;战斗sorry ['sɒrɪ]adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd]adv.在外面adj. 外面的wear [weə]v.穿;戴important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]adj.重要的bring [brɪŋ]v.带来;取来uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]n.校服;制服quiet ['kwaɪət]adj.安静的out [aʊt]adv.外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice ['præktɪs]v. & n.练习dish [dɪʃ]n.碟;盘do the dishes清洗餐具before [bɪ'fɔː]prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前make (one’s) bed铺床dirty ['dɜːtɪ]adj.脏的kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n.厨房more [mɔː]adj. & pron.更多的noisy ['nɒɪzɪ]adj.吵闹的relax [rɪ'læks]v.放松;休息read [riːd]v.读;阅读terrible ['terɪb(ə)l]adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel [fiːl]v.感受;觉的strict [strɪkt]adj.严格的;严厉的be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格remember [rɪ'membə] v.记住;记起follow ['fɒləʊ]v.遵循;跟随follow the rules遵守规则luck [lʌk] n.幸运;运气keep [kiːp] v.保持;保留hair [heə] n.头发;毛发learn [lɜːn] v. 学习;学会Clark [kla:k]克拉克(姓;男名)Amy [eɪmɪ]埃米(女名)Molly['mɒlɪ]莫莉(女名)New York [nju: jɔ:k]纽约unit4课本教材人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲!人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲!人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲!人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲!人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit4单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲!◆短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to…听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。
译林新版英语七上Unit 4单词解析
译林新版英语七上Unit 4单词解析Unit 4 School days!一、单词解析1.A. M. 上午-- P. M. 下午Eg: 8: 00 am上午8点;4: 00pm下午4点2.Get up 起床Eg: She often gets up at 6:00 am. 她经常上午6点起床。
3.Activity (名词) 活动;其复数形式为activities派生词:act (动词) 行动-- active (形容词) 积极的常见搭配:daily activity 日常活动Physical activity 体育活动After - school activities 课后活动Eg: She takes part in lots of physical activities at school.4.Housework (不可数名词) 家务劳动;家务事注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do some housework 做些家务Eg: My mum does lots of housework today. 今天我妈妈做了许多家务。
5.Homework (不可数名词) 家庭作业注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do one’s homework 做作业Eg: I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常晚饭后做作业。
6.On weekdays 在工作日知识拓展:Weekdays常指周一到周五的工作日,weekends常指周六周日的休息日常见搭配:at/ on the weekends 在周末Eg: We often go to work by subway on weekdays. 我们在工作日经常坐地铁上班。
ually (副词) 通常地派生词:usual (形容词) 通常的;往常的用法详解:usually为频率副词,在句中常常位于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词、情态动词之后。
人教版高中英语必修三--unit4-重点单词讲解
He will come on time even though it rains.
time的短语
• some time 一些时间 • at times 时常 • kill time 消磨时间 • behind time 落后 • all the time 一直 • at a time 一次 • at this time 这时 • at that time 那时 • in time of 在....的时候
表示原因的连词: seeing(that)/given(that)/considering(that)鉴于; 考虑到
Seeing (that) he is ill, he is unlikely to come.
Given/Considering their inexperience/ that they are inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.
牵引力?反义词push?pullout离站?pullin进站停靠?pullover把车开到路边?pullup停车停止?pulldown拆毁?pullthrough恢复健康watchoutforlookoutfor?watchoutlookout?小心?watchover?照管
Unit 4
1. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;暴力的
10. cheer (sb.) up ;感到振奋;使高兴
The crowd cheered up when they saw the team arrive. He took her to the concert to cheer her up.
cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的 Cheers! 干杯!
Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版
27.ocean n. 大海;海洋 ●oceanic a. 海洋的;巨大的;广阔的
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
28.breath in 吸气;吸入
●achievable
a. 可实现的,可达到的
make an achievement(in doing sth.) (在做某事方面)取得成就
a great/remarkable achievement 一项了不起的成就
one’s achievement in... 某人在...方面的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
3.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑
puzzled a. 困惑的,迷惑不解的 puzzling a. 令人迷惑的 puzzlement n.迷惑,困惑
puzzle about\over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索 be a puzzle to sb 一件让某人困惑的事 be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 ,感到困惑 be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解
a. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
●generously ad. 慷慨大方地
●generousity n. 慷慨;大方
be generous to sb
对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事
be generous with sth
在某方面大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨
_Unit 4 单词详解-21-22学年高中英语人教版(19)选择性必修第一册
固定搭配: interaction with sb/sth 与...相互交流/影响
同根词:interact v.互动;交流;相互作用;相互影响 inter-在...之间,相互 international adj.国际的 interpersonal adj.人与人之间的 interdependence n.相互依赖
5.demonstrate vt表现;表达;说明;证明 demonstration n.表现;表达;说明;证明;示范;示威游行 demonstrator n.示威者
6/7. witness/employ P57 同步
8.identical adj.相同的;完全同样的 be identical to/with 与...相同 be identical in 在...相同
bare 光秃的;荒芜的;无遮盖的
bare 部分裸露
naked 一丝不挂
bald 头上无发,山坡无草,树顶无叶
barren 缺少肥力而无草木
27/28.occupy P30 同步 stare P64
29.distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心
distract sb/sth from sth 转移/分散...(对某事)的注意力 distracting adj.令人分心的 distracted adj.心烦意乱的;注意力分散的 distraction n.分散注意力;使人分心的事
17.incident 政治上的事变 accident 意外发生的不幸事件 event 历史上的重大事件
18. assess P.61 同步
19.internal adj.内部的;里面的 external adj.外部的;外面的
高考英语 Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSite单词讲解(课件)
选择性必修第三册 Unit
4 单词讲解
主讲人:某某某老师
某某学校
试卷讲评课件
1.awe v. 使敬畏;使惊叹; n. 惊叹,敬畏 She seemed awed by the presence of so many famous people. 见到这么多名人出席,似乎令她惊叹不已。 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的;使人惊惧的;很困难的;难得吓人的 an awesome sight 惊人的奇观
2.civilization noun 文明,文明社会 civilized adj. 文明的 3.preserve verb 保护,维护;维持 n. preservation environmental preservation 环境保护
preserve his reputation/peace 维护某人的名誉/和平 a well preserved house 保存完好的房子
15.collapse verb (突然)倒塌,坍塌;昏倒 The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然 坍塌下来。
collapsed adj. collapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物
试卷讲评课件
16.consultation noun [U]咨询;商讨;就诊 consult verb咨询;请教 ~ sb|~ sb about sth
sites. 长期的自然力量能够逐渐侵蚀遗址。 He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。 You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。
Unit4Humour(核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移)
2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)(核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移)Unit 4 Humour (选择性必修二) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1.pretend v i.& v t. 假装,装作2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节3.accent n. 口音4.facial adj. 面部的;脸上的5.wellbeing n. 舒适;健康;幸福6.enhance v t. 增强;改进;提高7.swing n. 挥动,挥舞;秋千v i.& v t. (使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千8.collapse v i. 突然倒下9.appetite n. 胃口,食欲10.forecast v t. 预测,预报11.scream v i. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声12.crisis n. 危难时刻;危机13.deserve v t. 应得,应受到14.mood n. 心情,情绪15.whisper_ v i.&v t. 悄声说,低语,耳语[第二组]16.accidentally_ ad v. 偶然地,意外地17.expense n. 费用,花费18.reputation n. 名誉,名望19.encounter v t. 遇到20.universal adj. 广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的21.contemporary adj. 当代的22.mostly_ ad v. 主要地;大部分23.contrary n. 正相反,恰恰相反24.scholarship n. 奖学金25.attain v t. 得到,获得26.obtain v t. 获得,得到27.talent_ n. 天资,天赋,才能28.rarely_ ad v. 很少,难得29.genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物30.idiom n. 成语31.bath n. 浴室v i. 洗澡(二)拓展单词[第一组]1.humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的→humour n.幽默,诙谐2.imitate v t. 模仿→imitation n.模仿,仿效3.interact v i.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction n.交流;相互影响4.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心→anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的→ anxiously ad v.不安地5.significant adj.重要的,重大的→significance n.重要,重大6.terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terror n.恐怖→terrify v t. 使恐怖;使惊吓→terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的7.unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance_ v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的8.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬→embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘9.consume v t.消耗;吃;消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费10.confused adj.困惑的→confuse v.使困惑;混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑11.potential n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的;可能的→potentially ad v.可能地;潜在地12.casually ad v.漫不经心地;非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的;非正式的13.innocently ad v.装作若无其事地;无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的;无辜的14.faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n.忠诚→faithfully ad v.忠诚地15.scientific adj. 科学(上)的→ science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientifically ad v.科学地16.measurement n.测量,计量,衡量→measure v. 衡量;测量17.consultation n.就诊;咨询→consult v t.咨询;查阅→consultant n. 顾问,就诊医师[第二组]18.examine v t.检查→examination n.检查;考试19.announce v t.宣布;宣告→announcement n.公告,通告,发表20.tension n.紧张;焦虑;焦急→tense_ adj.紧张的21.physical adj. 身体的,肉体的→physically ad v. 身体上,肉体上22.psychological adj. 心理的,精神的→psychology n.心理,心理学→psychologist_ n.心理学家→psychologically ad v. 心理上地,心理学地23.energise v t.使充满活力;使增强决心→energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的24.infection n.感染;传染→infect v t.使感染;传染→infectious adj. 感染的,传染性的25.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的26.amuse v t.使开心;逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐27.creation n.创造物,作品→create v t.创造→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creativity n. 创造力;创造性28.academic adj.学术的→academically ad v.学术上29.rely v i.依赖→reliable adj. 可依赖的,可信赖的30.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→astonish v t.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的31.convinced adj. 确信的,信服的→convince_ v t.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.令人信服的32.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地33.criticise v i.&v t.批评;指责→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n. 批评家,评论员34.demand v t.要求→demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的35.loosely ad v.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的;松散的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片2.referee n. 裁判(员)3.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的4.doorway n. 门口,出入口5.antique n. 古董adj. 古时制造的6.deduce v t. 推论,推断7.astronomy n. 天文学8.galaxy n. 星系9.atmosphere n. 大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境10.middleaged adj. 中年的11.surgery n. 诊所;外科手术_ 12.bleed v i. 流血,出血13.sneeze v i.&n. 打喷嚏14.afterwards ad v. 随后,后来15.circus n. 马戏团[第二组]16.clown n. 小丑17.muscle n. 肌肉18.farreaching adj. 影响深远的19.immune adj. 有免疫力的20.cell n. 细胞21.blush v i. 脸红22.comedian n. 喜剧演员23.purely ad v. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅24.raw adj. 生的25.chew v i.&v t. 咀嚼26.vase n. 花瓶27.purse n. 女用手提包;女式钱包28.clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的29.mirror n. 镜子30.producer n. 制作人,制片人31.agent n. 代理人32.log n. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录33.politician n. 政治家二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1.at_sb's_expense 嘲笑某人2.rely_on 依赖,信赖3.be_terrified_of 害怕4.interact_with 与……相互作用;互动5.set_up 创立;建立6.in_charge_of 负责7.for_free 免费8.do_sb_a_favour 帮某人一个忙9.hold_on 坚持(二)英译汉10.on one's own 独自地11.for some time 一段时间12.hand over 移交13.wake up 醒来14.for sale 待售15.on the contrary 相反16.over and over again 反复三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1.be doing...when...正在做……,这时……The doctor was_writing_a_note_at_her_desk_when_he came in.他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
Unit 4单元重点单词短语讲解-人教版九年级英语全册
❖ 24. shy ❖ adj. 害羞的,胆怯的 ❖ 词性转换 n. shyness ❖ 25. dare ❖ v. 敢于,胆敢 ❖ 常用短语 dare to do 敢于做 ❖ 26. exact ❖ adj. 准确的,精确的 ❖ 词性变化 adv exactly 的确,准确地
❖ 二、短语 ❖ 1. from time to time ❖ 偶尔,有时 ❖ I go to school on foot from time to time. ❖ 2. deal with ❖ 处理,应对 ❖ How should we deal with the problem? ❖ 3. be proud of /take pride in ❖ 为。。。感到骄傲 ❖ We are proud of our country.
❖ 11. arrive ❖ v. 到达 ❖ 常见搭配: ❖ arrive at/in 到达某地 ❖ 同义词/词组:get to / reach
❖ 13. important ❖ adj. 重要的,关键的 ❖ 词形变化: ❖ n importance 重要性 ❖ the impottance of ... ❖ 反义词 unimportant
❖ 3. interview ❖ v. 采访 ❖ 词形变化: ❖ n. 记者 interviewer ❖ n. 被采访者 interviewee ❖ 4. private ❖ adj. 私人的 ❖ 反义词: public 公开的
❖ 5. influence ❖ n. 对某人、物产生的影响 ❖ v. 对某人、物产生影响 ❖ 常见短语: ❖ have an influence on sb. ❖ influence sb./sth. Computer has an influence on us. Computer influence us.
2024版人教版英语初一上UNIT 4 My Favourite Subject单词表
as
/æz;əz/
prep.如同;作为.conj.当……时;由于
AM (=a. m. )
上午
PM (=p. m. )
下午;午后
French
/frentʃ/
n.法语.adj.法国的;法国人的
excellent
/ˈeksələnt/
adj.优秀的;极好的
instrument
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
n.器械;工具
singer
/ˈsɪŋə(r)/
n.歌手
future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
n.将来;未来
in the future
将来;未来
term
/tɜːm/
n.学期
work out
计算出;解决
problem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n.难题;困难
in class
课堂上
magic
/ˈmædʒɪk/
n.魔法;魔力;魔术.adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
/hɑːd/
adj.困难的.adv.努力地
sure
/ʃʊə(r)/
adv.当然;一定
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.困难的
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj.容易的
use
/juːz/
v.使用;利用. /juːs/n.使用;用途
give
/ɡɪv/
v.给;送给;供给
idea
/aɪˈdɪə/
n.想法;主意
life
/laɪf/
n.生活;生命
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n.科学家
选必一unit4BodyLanguage单词讲解(课件)高中英语单词教学(人教版2019)
④The agreementw_a_s__a_p_p_r_o_v_e_d (approve) before the meeting came to an end.
distinguish [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分; 辨别
• distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的 • be distinguished for/as… 因为/作为……而出名
③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_ce(sdifference )between our two countries.
④The two leaders differed from each other _o_n_/a_b__o_u_t/_o_veserveral issues. ⑤In the class,our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ___a_____ difference in our English learning.
The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown.
witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
①The witness who _w__it_n_e_s_se_dthe incident gave witness ____t_o___ the police and promised to be ____a____ witness.(witness)
初中英语八下Unit4 单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲
初中英语八下Unit4 单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲Unit 4单词(音标)allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervou s [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit4 知识梳理【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
Unit4单词讲解人教版七年级英语上册
o含义:在哪里;到哪里o固定搭配:where is/are...?(...在哪里?)o例句:Where is your book? (你的书在哪里?)2.tableo含义:桌子o固定搭配:at the table(在桌子旁)o例句:I am studying at the table. (我正在桌子旁学习。
)3.bedo含义:床o固定搭配:go to bed(上床睡觉)o例句:It's time to go to bed. (该上床睡觉了。
)4.bookcaseo含义:书架;书柜o固定搭配:a bookcase full of books(一个装满书的书架)o例句:I keep all my books in the bookcase. (我把所有的书都放在书架上。
)5.sofao含义:沙发o固定搭配:sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上)o例句:She is watching TV on the sofa. (她正在沙发上看电视。
)o含义:椅子o固定搭配:sit in a chair(坐在椅子上)o例句:Please take a seat in the chair. (请坐在椅子上。
)7.ono含义:在…上o固定搭配:something is on the table(某物在桌子上)o例句:There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)8.undero含义:在…下o固定搭配:something is under the table(某物在桌子下)o例句:My cat is hiding under the table. (我的猫藏在桌子下。
)9.eo含义:来;来到o固定搭配:e here(来这里)o例句:Please e to my house this weekend. (这个周末请来我家。
)10.e ono含义:快点儿o固定搭配:e on, hurry up!(快点,快点!)o例句:e on, we don't have much time. (快点,我们没有太多时间了。
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Unit 4 单词详解Part Onefulfill v.例句:This way of life no longer adequately fulfills the individuals concerned.这种生活方式已不再能使有关的人们满意。
fulfill a contract 履行合同fulfill a promise 履行承诺fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责fulfill doctor’s instruction 遵照医嘱fulfill one’s needs 满足需要fulfill a program 完成计划Shine a light on=Shed light on给带来…启示shed light on为…提供线索;对…透露情况;使…清楚地显出;阐明例句:Such missions could shed light on the origins of life in general.它们也能告诉人们生命起源的大致情况.Text 2innate a. 天生的;特有的,固有的the innate ability to learn 天生的学习能力例句:You obviously have an innate talent for music. 你显然有天生的音乐才能。
premier n.总理;首相adj.第一的,首位的;首要的His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world. 他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要. notion n.概念,观念例句:He had no notion of running the risk. 他不想冒险。
近义词辨析idea:最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept:指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
thought:指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion:指的是一种模糊的,变化的莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。
Viewing / listeninginsight n.洞察力例句:Good teachers have insight into the problems of students. 好的教师能洞察学生的问题。
Gain an insight into one’s mind 洞悉某人的想法probe v.调查;打探;探究;探听例句:The more they probed into his background, the moreinflamed their suspicions would become.他们越调查他的背景,疑团就越多。
n. 太空探测器A space probePart Three1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.单词辨析:alter,change,shift,convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2.aptitude n .(学习方面的)才能,资质That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
apt=fit/ability,表示"适应,能力"aptitude适应能力;才能(apt适应,能力+itude性质,状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应,适应[环境] (ad一再+apt适应,能力→一再适应[环境])近义词gift, talent, competence,3. bombard v. 炮轰,轰击bomb n.I've been bombarded by the press and television since I came back from Norway.从挪威回来后我就一直被报纸和电视台的记者纠缠不休。
4. buckle vt.& vi.用搭扣扣紧;使…全力以赴n.搭扣,扣环Buckle oneself into the seat of the car.Everyone has got to buckle down to get ready for the press conference.buckle down全力以赴buckle up系安全带:系上安全带,尤指在汽车内5. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist, adhere等,它们的区别如下:cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。
insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。
persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。
cling的过去式和过去分词是clungcling to sth.=become attached to sth.例句:Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21st century now!别老是守着你的陈旧思想,现在都21世纪了。
6. confine vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制n.界限,范围;国界They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.His mother confined him to his room for the weekend for failing to do his chores. 他妈妈周末不让他出门,因为他没做家务。
She has never experienced life beyond the confines of her ownclose-knit family.她从未经历过她那紧密团结的家庭以外的生活。
confined a. 狭窄的,有限的7. discipline vt.训练;使有纪律;n.训练;纪律, 学科military discipline 军事训练The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.我们需要各个学科的人才。
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...那个工人受到了公司的处罚,但并没有被解雇。
8. distinguish v. 区分,辨别--fromThese are some features that distinguish spoken English from written English.这是区别英语口语和书面语的一些特征。
She distinguished herself by her performance in the exam. 她以考试成绩优异而出众。
9. dwell v.居住;存在于;细想某事Sometimes his mind would dwell on the horrors he had been through. 有时他会老是想着他所经历过的种种恐怖。
A great number of water fowls dwell on the island. 许多水鸟在岛上栖息。
The principal dwelt on traffic safety in his talk. 校长在讲话中强调了交通安全。
dweller n. 居民dwelling n. 住处10. effect1. N-VAR 影响;效果;结果 The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
2. N-COUNT (刻意制造的)效果,印象 An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.The whole effect is cool, light and airy.整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
3. VERB 使发生;实现 If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen. Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。
11. electrified1. ADJ 通电的;带电的 An electrified fence or other barrier has been connected to a supply of electricity, so that a person or animal that touches it will get an electric shock.The house was set amid dense trees and surrounded by an electrified fence.那座房子坐落于茂密的树林中,四周布有带电围栏。