小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

小学英语就划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记：

1．问“谁”用who；

2．问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4．问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，用how many；

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which ；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“职业”，用what；

13．问“颜色”，用what colour；

14．问“星期”，用what day；

15．问什么学科，用what subject；

16．问“什么时候”，用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)

_____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)

______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)

______ glasses are these?

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)

______ collected shells last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?

7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)

_______ does it mean?

8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)

______ are you?

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)

______ do you go to school?

10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)

_______ ______ do you go to school?

11. I’m in Class 3.

______ _______ are you in?

12. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda?

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite?

14. I come to school by bike.

_____ _____ you come to school?

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____ does Ben have?

16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?

17. I can hear a bus.

_____ can you hear?

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.

_____ does Tony live?

19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat?

20. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this?

对划线部分提问练习

1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）

______ his father’s __ _?

2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）

______ is Mr King ___ __?

3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）

_____________________________.

4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

6. The walkman is Dave’s.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

7. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）_____________________________.

10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）

_____________________________.