供应链管理第二章练习和答案

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供应链管理智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下大连海事大学

供应链管理智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下大连海事大学大连海事大学第一章测试1.供应链管理与物流管理的关系是（）。

答案:物流管理是供应链管理的一部分2.企业为了更好地满足消费者需求，不断推出新的品种，这将可能导致（）。

答案:库存负担增加3.（）是利用计算机网络技术全面规划供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等，并进行计划、组织、协调与控制。

答案:供应链管理4.供应链的终极目标是（）。

答案:提高核心竞争力5.（）表现为供应链节点企业可以是两个或者两个以上供应链的成员。

答案:交叉性第二章测试1.下列哪项策略和外包策略比较一致？( )答案:供应链集中策略2.由于客户服务水平要求的越高，企业付出的成本就越高，因此企业不需要100%客户服务水平，否则就没有盈利空间．（）答案:错3.下列哪些可以用于衡量客户价值?( )答案:客户忠诚;客户重复购买;客户流失;客户离弃4.我们把客户价值、总收益和所有权总成本之间的关系表达为这样的一个分数式，即客户价值等于总收益和总成本之比。

这里的总收益可以是（）．答案:无形资产(品牌自豪感等);产品;服务5.需求匹配可以包括（）答案:时间匹配;空间匹配;数量匹配第三章测试1.面向订单生产的供应合同有：（）答案:数量灵活性合同;回购合同;收入共享合同2.采购时，还需要考虑回收处理成本和生命周期成本。

（）答案:对3.能力预定合同有利于供应商获得比较真实的需求数据。

（）答案:对4.根据卡拉杰克矩阵，联合采购适用于风险小、价值小的一般商品的采购。

（）答案:错5.企业的某些品项，如价值高并且采购风险大，那么这样的品项，更倾向于采用招标的采购方法．（）答案:错第四章测试1.库存能够使企业实现规模经济，但下面的描述中，不属于其具体体现的是（）答案:大批量的采购可以和物流商建立更牢固的合作关系，降低物流费用2.企业为预防可能发生的一些灾害，而购买的存货损失保险计入（）答案:储存成本3.下列哪个模型不属于定性预测方法（）答案:线性回归分析4.对库存进行管理，首先要进行（）答案:需求识别与需求预测5.预测不可能是绝对准确的，其主要原因是（）答案:预测是对未来的预测，而未来具有较大的不确定性第五章测试1.简单栅栏法是一种优化式方法。

供应链管理练习2答案

供应链管理练习2答案一单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A 11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B二填空题16.供应链绩效17.获取环节18.服务水平19.商品类别20.协同配送21.增大22.模数23.一次订货24.定额25.自动化三判断改错题26.×交货期→响应周期27.×不会→会28.×物料需求计划→B制造资源计划29.×物流→信息30.×自下向上→自上向下四. 名词解释31. 生产延迟主张根据订单安排生产产品，在获知客户的精确需求和客户购买意向之前，不做任何准备工作。

32. 利用及时准确的POS数据确定销售出去的商品数量，根据零售商或批发商的库存信息和预先规定的库存补充程序确定发货补充数量和发送时间。

33. 即协同规划、预测和连续补货。

是在CFAR共同预测和补货的基础上，进一步推动共同计划的制定，即不仅合作企业实行共同预测和补货，同时原来属于各企业内部事务的计划工作也由供应链各企业共同参与。

34. 设施布置是指根据企业的经营目标和生产纲领，在已确定的空间场所内，按照从原材料的接收、零件和产品的制造，到成品的包装、发运的全过程，将人员、设备、物料所需要的空间做适当的分配和最有效的组合，以便获得最大的生产经济效益。

35. 国际多式联运是按照国际多式联运合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，由多式联运经营人将货物由一国境内指定接管货物的地点运到另一国境内指定交付地点。

五. 简答题36. 所谓供应链合作伙伴关系，就是供应链中各节点企业之间的关系。

定义：在供应链内部两个或两个以上独立的成员之间形成的一种协调关系，以保证实现某个特定的目标或效益。

本着整个供应链利益最大化的目标，与供应商建立供应链合作伙伴关系是供应链管理的重点。

37. 一是供应物流管理的业务活动，即计划、采购、储存及供料等；二是供应物流管理的支持性活动，即供应中的人员管理、资金管理、信息管理等；三是供应物流管理的拓展性活动，即供应商管理。

第2章供应链管理习题答案.doc

第2章供应链管理习题参考答案一、选择题1. A2. D3. A4. A5. C二、简答题1.供应链管理的本质是什么？耍点：供应链管理就是指对整个供应链系统进行计划、协调、操作、控制和优化的各种活动和过程，其目标是要将顾客所需的正确的产品能够在正确的时间、按照正确的数暈、正确的质量和正确的状态送到正确的地点，并使总成本最小。

供应链管理覆盖了从供应商到客户的全部过程，主要涉及供应、生产计划、物流和需求4个主要领域。

供应链管理是一种先进的管理理念，它的先进性体现在是以顾客和最终消费者为经营导向的，以满足顾客和消费者的最终期望来生产和供应的。

2.供应链管理的基本思想是什么？要点：(1)供应链管理把所有节点企业看作是一个整体，实现全过程的战略管理。

(2)供应链管理是一种集成化的管理模式。

(3)供应链管理强调企业的核心竞争力，将非核心业务外包。

(4)供应链管理借助信息技术实现整合管理，这是信息流管理的先决条件。

3.如何结合产品类型对供应链进行设计？要点：不同产品类型对供应链设计有不同的要求。

一般将产品类型分为两类：一类是高边际利润、不稳定需求的创新性产品；另一类是低边际利润、有稳定需求的功能性产品。

功能性产品一般用于满足用户的基本需求，变化很少，具有稳定的、可预测的需求和较长的寿命周期，但是，其稳定性同时也引进了竞争，通常会导致较低的边际利润率。

创新性产品是指那些满足人们基本需求以外的需求产品。

以上两类产品特点的不同，决定了两类产品需要完全不同的供应链。

必须认清供应链的两种完全不同的功能：物理功能和市场调节功能。

供应链的物理功能是指将原材料转变成零部件直到最终产品，并将这些产品从供应链的一个环节运送到下一个环节。

供应链的市场调节功能的目的是对未预知的需求做出快速反应，确保到达市场的产品种类和顾客需要购买的产品种类相符，以免发生过量库存的成本或丧失销售的机会。

按照供应链的两种不同功能，分别有两种类型的供应链与之对应：有效性供应链和反应性供应链。

《供应链管理》练习册答案

供应链练习册答案目录第一章供应链管理概述……………………………………………………………1-4 第二章供应链的设计………………………………………………………………4-6 第三章供应链合作伙伴的选择……………………………………………………6-9 第四章供应链业务流程重构………………………………………………………9-11 第五章供应链物流管理……………………………………………………………12-14 第六章供应链采购管理………………………………………………………14-15 第七章供应链生产管理…………………………………………………………16-18 第八章供应链信息管理…………………………………………………………18-21 第九章供应链管理方法…………………………………………………………21-23 第十章供应链绩效评价……………………………………………………23-24 《供应链管理》自测模拟题……………………………………………………25-32第一章供应链管理概述一、名词解释扩展企业：是一个概念性的组织单元或系统，它包括采购公司和供应商（一个或多个），他们通过紧密合作来实现最大化的利润分配。

供应链：生产和流通过程中，涉及将产品或服务提供给最终用户活动的上游与下游企业所形成的网链结构。

.供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想和方法，它执行供应链中从供应商到最终用户的物流的计划和控制等职能。

二、选择1、供应链的特征主要有面向用户需求和（abce ）。

a 交叉性b 增值性c 动态性d 保值性e 复杂性2、构成企业核心竞争能力的要素包括（ BCDE ）。

a产品b员工拥有的技能 c 企业的技术体系d 管理体系e 价值观3、在供应链中表现为单向流动的是（ ABC ）。

a物流b资金流 c 服务流 d 信息流 e 消费流三、判断1、供应链管理的具体目标是通过调和总成本最低化、总库存最少化、总周期时间最短化以及物流质量最优化等目标之间的冲突，实现供应链绩效最大化。

供应链管理(第5版)课后习题答案

供应链管理课后习题答案第一章、供应链管理导论1.供应链的结构特征是什么？将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。

2.何谓供应链管理？简述供应链管理与传统企业管理的区别和联系。

供应链管理就是使以核心企业为中心的供应链运作达到最优化，以最低的成本，另供应链从采购开始，到满足最终用户的所有过程，包括工作流、实物流、信息流、资金流等均高效率运作，把合适的产品，以合理的价格，及时准确的送到消费者手中。

区别：①传统企业的运营思想是生产是为了销售，而供应链企业运营的思想是按订单准时生产、快速响应客户需求②传统企业的管理手段是控制库存、降低库存成本，而供应链管理的手段是供应链企业协同创新、共创价值③传统企业提高生产效率的主要方法是扩大批量、增加规模效应，而供应链企业提高效率的主要方法是提升企业的柔性和敏捷性联系：供应链管理主要是以物流运行作为流程的，是开放性的，传统企业只是供应链管理中的一个环节，是闭环的。

3.供应链管理的关键在于实现企业内部及企业之间资源的集成。

从这个角度，分析互联网在供应链管理中的重要地位。

从管理难度的角度：现在的客户关系管理、企业资源计划等系统使得管理更加容易，尤其是对于一些全球性企业和跨区域企业从效率的角度：通过IT系统，从客户需求到计划、采购、生产、运输等供应链的整个过程更加迅速、高效。

当然也包括上下游企业和核心企业之间的沟通。

从成本的角度：管理难度下降，效率提升，这实际上降低了企业的成本4.电子商务将成为21世纪最主要的商业模式之一，它将对企业传统的业务流程带来巨大变革。

请阐述供应链管理对我国企业成功实施电子商务的重要意义。

基于电子商务的供应链的管理的主要内容涉及订单处理、生产组织、采购管理、运输与配送管理、库存管理、客户服务、支付管理等，供应链管理可促进电子商务的发展，使资源在供应链网络中合理流动，来缩短交货周期、降低库存，并且通过提供自助交易的自助式服务以降低成本，提高速度和精确性，增强企业竞争力。

《供应链管理》第二版参考答案[20页]

《供应链管理》各章思考题参考答案第一章思考题：1．什么是供应链？怎么样理解我国对供应链的定义？答：供应链是围绕核心企业，通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制，从采购原材料开始，制成中间产品以及最终产品，最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的网链结构和模式。

关于这个定义的含义，我们可以从以下几个方面来理解：（1）它是一个范围更广的企业结构模式。

供应链包含所有加盟的节点企业，从原材料的供应开始，经过网链中不同企业的制造加工、组装、分销等过程直到最终用户。

它把整个供应链看成是一个不可分割的整体，是一个更广泛的企业结构模式。

（2）这个概念强调了供应链的战略伙伴关系。

（3）供应链的网链结构中究竟包括哪些企业，这些企业应该各自出现在供应链的什么位置，相互之间的关系应该怎样，则取决于诸多因素。

（4）供应链的网链结构主要包括：供应链的长度(即所包含的层面数)、各层面供应商或客户的数量、各层面之间的联系方式。

2．供应链有什么样的特点？答：现代意义上的供应链与传统意义上的供应链或单个企业来说，具有以下的特点：（1）．复杂性（2）．动态性（3）．服务性（4）．交叉性（5）．波动性、放大性和延迟性3．供应链的发展经历了哪几个阶段？答：无论是国内还是国外，对供应链的认识和研究的过程都是一个从简单到复杂、从内部到外部，从理论到实践的过程。

（1）内部流程阶段（2）外部合作阶段（3）供应链整合阶段供应链认识的演化过程4．消费品供应链与生产品供应链有什么不同点？答：消费品应链和生产物品供应链的特征差异，至少表现在供应链的主要流转物品、消费特征、需求变化、供应链运营形式和增值效应等5个方面，参见下表。

第二章思考题：1．供应链管理是如何产生的？答：供应链管理的产生和发展主要基于以下几个重要原因：（1）．企业面临新的竞争环境（2）．降低库存及提高顾客服务的需要（3）.传统管理模式无能为力2．什么是供应链管理？其内涵是什么？答：供应链管理，是连结企业内、外部结盟的企业伙伴，为满足市场的最终消费者需求，整合商流、物流、资金流、信息流之所有营运活动，创造出整体供应链的最佳化（最高效率及最小成本），以达成具高度竞争力的供应系统。

供应链与物流管理课后答案第二章

供应链与物流管理课后答案第二章1( 什么是物流系统，它与物流有何区别,答:物流系统指在一定的时间和空间里，由所需位移的物料、包装设施、装卸搬运机械、运输工具、仓储设施、相关人员以及通讯联系等若干相互制约的动态要素构成的具有特定功能的有机整体。

物流:我国国家标准《物流术语》中，对物流下的定义是:“物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。

”物流系统:指在供应链管理活动中的各种物流功能，随着采购、生产、销售活动而发生，并使物的流通效率提高的系统。

这种系统大致由作业系统和信息系统组成。

简单的说，物流是实体流动的整个过程的综合表现，物流系统则是实体在流动过程中的一整套有记录的流程。

2( 物流系统由哪些要素构成，其特征有哪些,答:(1)人是物流的主要因素，是物流系统的主体。

(2)财是物流系统中不可缺少的资金要素(3)物是物流系统中的基础要素(4)物流信息是物流系统的决策要素(5)组织与管理是物流系统的支持要素物流系统即具有一般系统所共有的特征，即整体性、相关性、目的性、环境适应性，同时还具有规模庞大、结构复杂、目标众多等大系统所具有的特性。

还有“目的指向性、时空序列性、开放动态性、人-机复合性、大跨度性、可分离性、复杂性、多目标函数性”3( 物流系统分析的目的是什么，怎样进行物流系统分析,答:主要目的在于为决策者提供直接判断和决定最优方案的信息和资料。

它把任何研究对象均视为系统，以系统的整体最优化为工作目标，并力求建立数量化的目标函数。

物流系统分析过程:(1) 界定系统问题的范围(2) 确定系统目标和标准(3) 收集资料，提出可行方案(4) 建立分析模型(5) 系统优化及方案选择(6) 系统综合评价4( 物流系统建模的目的是什么，如何进行物流系统建模,答:物流系统模型更深刻、更普遍地反映所研究物流系统主题的特征。

在物流系统工程中，能对所研究的系统进行抽象模型化，反映了人们对物流系统认识的飞跃。

供应链管理_第三版_Unit2_习题与答案

Chapter 2Supply Chain Performance: Achieving Strategic Fit and ScopeTrue/False1. A compan/s competitive strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeksto satisfy through its products and services.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy2. The value chain emphasizes the close relationship between all the functionalstrategies within a company.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate3. A company,s product development strategy defines the set of customer needs that itseeks to satisfy through its products and services.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate4. A company,s product development strategy specifies the portfolio of new productsthat it will try to develop.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy5. A company,s supply chain strategy specifies how the market will be segmentedand how the product will be positioned, priced, and promoted.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy6. A company,s supply chain strategy determines the nature of procurement andtransportation of materials as well as the manufacture and distribution of the product.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy7. The degree of supply chain responsiveness should be consistent with the implieduncertainty.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy8. The degree of supply chain responsiveness does not need to be consistent with theimplied uncertainty.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate9. To achieve complete strategic fit, a firm must ensure that all functions in the valuechain have consistent strategies that support the competitive strategy.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate10. To achieve complete strategic fit, a firm must ensure that all functions in the valuechain have diverse strategies that support functional goals.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate11. Because demand and supply characteristics change, the supply chain strategy mustchange over the product life cycle if a company is to continue achieving strategic fit.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy12. The supply chain strategy must be established at the beginning of the product lifecycle and not changed if a company is to continue achieving strategic fit.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy13. To retain strategic fit, supply chain strategy must be adjusted over the life cycle of aproduct and as the competitive landscape changes.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate14. The intercompany scope of strategic fit is essential today because the competitiveplaying field has shifted from company versus company to supply chain versussupply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate15. The intercompany scope of strategic fit is no longer relevant today because thecompetitive playing field has shifted from company versus company to supply chain versus supply chain.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy16. The intercompany scope of strategic fit requires firms to evaluate every action in thecontext of the entire supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate17. There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chainflows and the success of a supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: EasyEssav/Problems1. Discuss the two keys to the success or failure of a company.Answer. A company,s success or failure is thus closely linked to the followingkeys:1. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies must fit together to forma coordinated overall strategy. Each functional strategy must support otherfunctional strategies and help a firm reach its competitive strategy goal.2. The different functions in a company must appropriately structure theirprocesses and resources to be able to execute these strategies successfully.Difficulty: Hard答：一个公司的胜利或失败，因此是亲密相关的下列键：K竞争战略和职能战略都必需符合共同形成•个协调的总体战略。

供应链管理第三版 Unit2 习题与答案

Chapter 2Supply Chain Performance: Achieving Strategic Fit and ScopeTrue/False1. A company’s competitive strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeksto satisfy through its products and services.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy2. The value chain emphasizes the close relationship between all the functionalstrategies within a company.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate3. A company’s product development strategy defines the set of customer needs that itseeks to satisfy through its products and services.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate4. A company’s product development strategy specifies the portfolio of new productsthat it will try to develop.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy5. A company’s supply chain strategy specifies how the market will b e segmentedand how the product will be positioned, priced, and promoted.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy6. A company’s supply chain strategy determines the nature of procurement andtransportation of materials as well as the manufacture and distribution of the product.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy7. The degree of supply chain responsiveness should be consistent with the implieduncertainty.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy8. The degree of supply chain responsiveness does not need to be consistent with theimplied uncertainty.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate9. To achieve complete strategic fit, a firm must ensure that all functions in the valuechain have consistent strategies that support the competitive strategy.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate10. To achieve complete strategic fit, a firm must ensure that all functions in the valuechain have diverse strategies that support functional goals.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate11. Because demand and supply characteristics change, the supply chain strategy mustchange over the product life cycle if a company is to continue achieving strategic fit.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy12. The supply chain strategy must be established at the beginning of the product lifecycle and not changed if a company is to continue achieving strategic fit.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy13. To retain strategic fit, supply chain strategy must be adjusted over the life cycle of aproduct and as the competitive landscape changes.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate14. The intercompany scope of strategic fit is essential today because the competitiveplaying field has shifted from company versus company to supply chain versussupply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate15. The intercompany scope of strategic fit is no longer relevant today because thecompetitive playing field has shifted from company versus company to supply chain versus supply chain.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy16. The intercompany scope of strategic fit requires firms to evaluate every action in thecontext of the entire supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate17. There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chainflows and the success of a supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: EasyMultiple Choice1. A company’s competitive strategya. defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through itsproducts and services.b. specifies the portfolio of new products that it will try to develop.c. specifies how the market will be segmented and how the product will bepositioned, priced, and promoted.d. determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials aswell as manufacture and distribution of the product.e. determines how it will obtain and maintain the appropriate set of skills andabilities to meet customer needs.Answer: aDifficulty: Moderate2. A company’s product development strategya. defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through itsproducts and services.b. specifies the portfolio of new products that it will try to develop.c. specifies how the market will be segmented and how the product will bepositioned, priced, and promoted.d. determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials aswell as manufacture and distribution of the product.e. determines how it will obtain and maintain the appropriate set of skills andabilities to meet customer needs.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy3. A company’s marketing and sales strategya. defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through itsproducts and services.b. specifies the portfolio of new products that it will try to develop.c. specifies how the market will be segmented and how the product will bepositioned, priced, and promoted.d. determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials aswell as manufacture and distribution of the product.e. determines how it will obtain and maintain the appropriate set of skills andabilities to meet customer needs.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate4. A company’s supply chain strategya. defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through itsproducts and services.b. specifies the portfolio of new products that it will try to develop.c. specifies how the market will be segmented and how the product will bepositioned, priced, and promoted.d. determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials aswell as manufacture and distribution of the product.e. determines how it will obtain and maintain the appropriate set of skills andabilities to meet customer needs.Difficulty: Easy5. Which of the following determines the nature of procurement of raw materials,transportation of materials to and from the company, manufacture of the product or operation to provide the service, and distribution of the product to the customer along with follow-up service?a. Competitive strategyb. Product development strategyc. Marketing and sales strategyd. Supply chain strategye. none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Easy6. Which of the following defines the set of customer needs that a company seeks tosatisfy through its products and services?a. Competitive strategyb. Product development strategyc. Marketing and sales strategyd. Supply chain strategye. none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate7. Which of the following specifies how the market will be segmented and how theproduct will be positioned, priced, and promoted?a. Competitive strategyb. Product development strategyc. Marketing and sales strategyd. Supply chain strategye. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate8. Which of the following specifies the portfolio of new products that a company will tryto develop?a. Competitive strategyb. Product development strategyc. Marketing and sales strategyd. Supply chain strategye. all of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Easy9. A supply chain strategy includesa. supplier strategy.b. operations strategy.c. logistics strategy.d. all of the abovee. none of the aboveDifficulty: Moderate10. A supply chain strategy involves decisions regardinga. inventory.b. transportation.c. operating facilities.d. information flows.e. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate11. A supply chain strategy involves decisions regarding all of the following excepta. inventory.b. transportation.c. new product development.d. operating facilities.e. information flows.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate12. Which of the following is a key to the success or failure of a company?a. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies must fit together toform a coordinated overall strategy.b. Each functional strategy must support other functional strategies and helpa firm reach its competitive strategy goal.c. The different functions in a company must appropriately structure theirprocesses and resources to be able to execute strategies successfully.d. All of the above are keys to success.e. None of the above are a key to success.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate13. Which of the following is not a key to the success or failure of a company?a. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies must fit together to forma coordinated overall strategy.b. Each functional strategy must support other functional strategies and help afirm reach its competitive strategy goal.c. The different functions in a company must appropriately structure theirprocesses and resources to be able to execute strategies successfully.d. All of the above are keys to success.e. None of the above are a key to success.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate14. Which of the following is not a key to the success or failure of a company?a. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies must fit together toform a coordinated overall strategy.b. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies operateindependently of each other.c. The different functions in a company must appropriately structure theirprocesses and resources to be able to execute strategies successfully.d. Each functional strategy must support other functional strategies and helpa firm reach its competitive strategy goal.e. All of the above are keys to success.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate15. Which of the following are basic steps to achieving strategic fit?a. Understanding the customer and supply uncertainty.b. Understanding the supply chain capabilities.c. Achieving strategic fit.d. All of the above are basic steps to achieving strategic fit.e. None of the above are a basic step to achieving strategic fit.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate16. Which of the following is not a basic step to achieving strategic fit?a. Achieving strategic fit.b. Understanding the supply chain capabilities.c. Determining the response time that customers are willing to tolerate.d. Understanding the customer and supply uncertainty.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate17. Customer demand from different segments varies along which of the followingattributes?a. The quantity of product needed in each lot.b. The response time that customers are willing to tolerate.c. The variety of products needed.d. The service level required.e. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy18. Which of the following is not an attribute along which customer demand varies?a. The uniqueness of the product.b. The quantity of product needed in each lot.c. The variety of products needed.d. The desired rate of innovation in the product.e. All of the above are attributes.Answer: aDifficulty: Moderate19. The uncertainty of customer demand for a product is thea. rate of strategic uncertainty.b. demand uncertainty.c. implied demand uncertainty.d. average forecast error.e. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate20. The uncertainty that exists due to the portion of demand that the supply chain isrequired to meet is thea. rate of strategic uncertainty.b. demand uncertainty.c. implied demand uncertainty.d. average forecast error.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate21. Which of the following customer needs will cause implied uncertainty of demand toincrease?a. Range of quantity required increasesb. Lead time decreasesc. Variety of products required increasesd. Required service level increasese. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy22. Which of the following customer needs will cause implied uncertainty of demand todecrease?a. Range of quantity required increasesb. Lead time decreasesc. Variety of products required increasesd. Required service level increasese. none of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate23. Which of the following customer needs will cause implied uncertainty of demand toincrease?a. Product marginb. Lead time decreasesc. Average stockout rated. Average forced season end markdowne. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate24. Which of the following characteristics of customer demand have a correlation withimplied uncertainty?a. Product marginb. Average forecast errorc. Average stockout rated. Average forced season end markdowne. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate25. Which of the following is not a characteristic of customer demand correlated withimplied uncertainty?a. Product marginb. Unpredictable and low yieldsc. Average stockout rated. Average forced season end markdowne. None of the above are correlated with implied uncertaintyAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate26. Which of the following supply chain capabilities will cause supply uncertainty toincrease?a. Frequent breakdownsb. Unpredictable and low yieldsc. Poor qualityd. Limited supply capacitye. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy27. Which of the following supply chain capabilities will cause supply uncertainty toincrease?a. Evolving production processb. Inflexible supply capacityc. Limited supply capacityd. Unpredictable and low yieldse. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy28. Which of the following supply chain capabilities will cause supply uncertainty todecrease?a. Evolving production processb. Inflexible supply capacityc. Limited supply capacityd. Unpredictable and low yieldse. none of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate29. Which of the following is not a supply chain capability that will impact supplyuncertainty?a. Evolving production processb. Inflexible supply capacityc. Limited supply capacityd. Product margine. Unpredictable and low yieldsAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate30. The first step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chainstrategies is toa. understand the supply chain and map it on the responsiveness spectrum.b. understand customers and supply chain uncertainty.c. match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty ofdemand.d. ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support thesupply chain’s level of responsiveness.e. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Hard31. The second step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chainstrategies is toa. understand the supply chain and map it on the responsiveness spectrum.b. understand customers and supply chain uncertainty.c. match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty of demand.d. ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support the supplychain’s level of responsiveness.e. none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Hard32. The final step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chainstrategies is toa. understand the supply chain and map it on the responsiveness spectrum.b. understand customers and supply chain uncertainty.c. match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty of demand.d. combine customer and supply chain uncertainty and map it on the implieduncertainty spectrum.e. all of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate33. Supply chain responsiveness includes the ability to do which of the following?a. Respond to wide ranges of quantities demandedb. Meet short lead timesc. Handle a large variety of productsd. Meet a very high service levele. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy34. Supply chain responsiveness includes the ability to do which of the following?a. Handle supply uncertaintyb. Build highly innovative productsc. Meet short lead timesd. Meet a very high service levele. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy35. Supply chain responsiveness includes the ability to do which of the following?a. Handle supply uncertaintyb. Understand customers and supply chain uncertaintyc. Match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty ofdemandd. Ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support thesupply chain’s level of responsivenesse. none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate36. Supply chain responsiveness includes the ability to do which of the following?a. Understand customers and supply chainb. Meet a very high service levelc. Match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty of demandd. Ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support the supplychain’s level of responsive nesse. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate37. Supply chain responsiveness includes the ability to do which of the following?a. Understand customers and supply chainb. Match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty of demandc. Meet short lead timesd. Ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support the supplychain’s level of responsivenesse. all of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate38. The cost of making and delivering a product to the customer is referred to asa. supply chain responsiveness.b. supply chain efficiency.c. cost-responsiveness efficient frontier.d. implied uncertainty.e. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Easy39. The curve that shows the lowest possible cost for a given level of responsiveness isreferred to as thea. supply chain responsiveness curve.b. supply chain efficiency curve.c. cost-responsiveness efficient frontier.d. responsiveness spectrum.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate40. A firm that is not on the cost-responsiveness efficient frontier can improvea. both responsiveness and cost performance.b. only responsiveness.c. only cost performance.d. responsiveness, but not cost performance.e. neither responsiveness nor cost performance.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy41. A firm that is not on the cost-responsiveness efficient frontier can improvea. both responsiveness and cost performance.b. only responsiveness.c. only cost performance.d. either responsiveness or cost performance, but not both.e. neither responsiveness nor cost performance.Answer: aDifficulty: Moderate42. A firm that is on the cost-responsiveness efficient frontier can improvea. responsiveness only by increasing cost and becoming less efficient.b. cost performance only by reducing responsiveness.c. both responsiveness and cost performance by improving processes andchanging technology to shift the efficient frontier.d. all of the abovee. neither responsiveness nor cost performance.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate43. A graph with two axes with implied uncertainty along the horizontal axis andresponsiveness along the vertical axis is referred to as thea. implied uncertainty spectrum.b. responsiveness spectrum.c. uncertainty/responsiveness map.d. zone of strategic fit.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate44. The relationship where increasing implied uncertainty from customers and supplysources is best served by increasing responsiveness from the supply chain is known as thea. implied uncertainty spectrum.b. responsiveness spectrum.c. uncertainty/responsiveness map.d. zone of strategic fit.e. none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate45. To achieve complete strategic fit, a firm musta. consider all functional strategies within the value chain.b. ensure that all functions in the value chain have consistent strategies thatsupport the competitive strategy.c. ensure that all substrategies within the supply chain such asmanufacturing, inventory, and purchasing be consistent with the supplychain’s level of responsiveness.d. all of the abovee. none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Hard46. The drive for strategic fit should come froma. the supply chain manager.b. the strategic planning department.c. the highest levels of the organization, such as the CEO.d. middle management.e. sales and marketing.Answer: cDifficulty: Hard47. The important points to remember about achieving strategic fit area. there is one best supply chain strategy for all competitive strategies.b. there is no right supply chain strategy independent of the competitivestrategy.c. there is a right supply chain strategy for a given competitive strategy.d. all of the abovee. b and c onlyAnswer: eDifficulty: Hard48. The preferable supply chain strategy for a firm that sells multiple products and servescustomer segments with very different needs is toa. set up independent supply chains for each different product or customersegment.b. set up a supply chain that meets the needs of the highest volume productor customer segment.c. tailor the supply chain to best meet the needs of each product’s demand.d. set up a supply chain that meets the needs of the customer segment withthe highest implied uncertainty.e. set up a supply chain that meets the needs of product with the highestimplied uncertainty.Answer: cDifficulty: Hard49. Which of the following would not be a demand and supply characteristic toward thebeginning stages of a product’s life cycle?a. Demand is very uncertain and supply may be unpredictable.b. Demand has become more certain and supply is predictable.c. Margins are often high and time is crucial to gaining sales.d. Product availability is crucial to capturing the market.e. Cost is often of secondary consideration.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate50. Which of the following would be a demand and supply characteristic toward thebeginning stages of a product’s life cycle?a. Demand has become more certain and supply is predictable.b. Margins are lower due to an increase in competitive pressure.c. Product availability is crucial to capturing the market.d. Price becomes a significant factor in customer choice.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate51. Which of the following would not be a demand and supply characteristic in the laterstages of a product’s life cycle?a. Demand has become more certain and supply is predictable.b. Margins are lower due to an increase in competitive pressure.c. Product availability is crucial to capturing the market.d. Price becomes a significant factor in customer choice.e. All of the above are characteristics of the later stages.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate52. The functions and stages that devise an integrated strategy with a shared objectiveare referred to asa. competitive strategy.b. supply chain strategy.c. scope of strategic fit.d. scope of marketing strategy.e. scope of product development strategy.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate53. The most limited scope over which strategic fit is considered is one operation withina functional area in a company. This is referred to asa. intracompany intraoperational scope.b. intracompany intrafunctional scope.c. intracompany interoperational scope.d. intercompany interfunctional scope.e. agile intercompany scope.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy54. The scope of strategic fit that includes all operations within a function in a companyisa. intracompany intraoperational scope.b. intracompany intrafunctional scope.c. intracompany interoperational scope.d. intercompany interfunctional scope.e. agile intercompany scope.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy55. The scope of strategic fit where all functional strategies are developed to supportboth each other and the competitive strategy in order to maximize company profit isa. intracompany intraoperational scope.b. intracompany intrafunctional scope.c. intracompany interoperational scope.d. intercompany interfunctional scope.e. agile intercompany scope.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy56. The scope of strategic fit that requires that each company evaluate its actions in thecontext of the entire supply chain isa. intracompany intraoperational scope.b. intracompany intrafunctional scope.c. intracompany interoperational scope.d. intercompany interfunctional scope.e. agile intercompany scope.Answer: dDifficulty: Easy57. A firm’s ability to achieve strategic fit when partnering with supply chain stages th atchange over time is referred to asa. intracompany intraoperational scope.b. intracompany intrafunctional scope.c. intracompany interoperational scope.d. intercompany interfunctional scope.e. agile intercompany scope.Answer: eDifficulty: EasyEssay/Problems1. Discuss the two keys to the success or failure of a company.Answer: A company’s success or failure is thus closely linked to the followingkeys:1. The competitive strategy and all functional strategies must fit together to forma coordinated overall strategy. Each functional strategy must support otherfunctional strategies and help a firm reach its competitive strategy goal.2. The different functions in a company must appropriately structure theirprocesses and resources to be able to execute these strategies successfully.Difficulty: Hard2. List and explain the three basic steps to achieving strategic fit.Answer: There are three basic steps to achieving strategic fit:1. Understanding the customer and supply chain uncertaint y. First a companymust understand the customer needs for each targeted segment and theuncertainty the supply chain faces in satisfying these needs. These needs helpthe company define the desired cost and service requirements. The supply chain uncertainty helps the company identify the extent of disruption and delay thesupply chain must be prepared for.2. Understanding the supply chain capabilities. There are many types of supplychains, each of which is designed to perform different tasks well. A companymust understand what its supply chain is designed to do well.3. Achieving strategic fit. If a mismatch exists between what the supply chaindoes particularly well and the desired customer needs, the company will eitherneed to restructure the supply chain to support the competitive strategy or alterits strategy.Difficulty: Moderate3. List the attributes along which customer demand from different segments canvary.Answer: In general, customer demand from different segments may vary alongseveral attributes as follows:∙The quantity of the product needed in each lot∙The response time that customers are willing to tolerate∙The variety of products needed∙The service level required∙The price of the product∙The desired rate of innovation in the productDifficulty: Moderate4. List the abilities included in supply chain responsiveness.Answer: Supply chain responsiveness includes a supply chain’s ability to do the following:∙Respond to wide ranges of quantities demanded∙Meet short lead times∙Handle a large variety of products∙Build highly innovative products∙Meet a very high service level∙Handle supply uncertaintyDifficulty: Moderate5. Discuss the impact of the product life cycle on strategic fit between implieddemand uncertainty and supply chain responsiveness.Answer: As products go through their life cycle, the demand characteristics and the needs of the customer segments being served change. Supplycharacteristics also change as the product and production technologies mature.High-tech products are particularly prone to these life cycle swings over a verycompressed time span. A product goes through life cycle phases from theintroductory phase, when only the leading edge of customers is interested in itand supply is uncertain, all the way to the point at which the product becomes a。

供应链管理(第三版)章节练习题题库及答案

供应链管理（第三版）章节练习题题库及答案第一章供应链认知（一）判断题（1）供应链不仅是一条连接供应商到用户的物料链、信息链、资金链，而且还是一条增值链。

（T ）（2）传统管理模式是以规模化需求和区域性的卖方市场为决策背景，通过规模效应降低成本，获得效益。

（ F ）（3）供应链管理这一名词最早出现于20世纪80年代，最初是由咨询业提出的。

（T ）（4）让最终顾客更满意是供应链全体成员的共同目标,顾客满意的实质是顾客获得超出他们承担的产品价格以上的那部分“价值”。

（T ）（5）供应链管理是以同步化、集成化生产计划为指导，以各种信息技术为支持，尤其以Internet/Intranet为依托。

（T ）（6）供应链管理整体成本最小化意味着每个节点企业的成本都是最小。

（ F ）（7）从成本方面来看，供应链管理是通过注重产品最终成本来优化供应链的。

（T ）（8）由于供应链节点企业有一个共同的追求目标，所以它们之间不再有竞争性。

（F ）（9）供应链管理中的“零库存”就是指节点企业的库存为零。

（ F ）（10）从系统的观点出发，改进服务、缩短时间、提高品质与减少库存、降低成本是可以兼得的。

（T ）二、单选题1、供应链是（C）结构。

A、直链B、支链C、网链D、环状2、供应链节点企业之间是一种（A ）关系。

A、需求与供应B、支配C、平等D、利益3、供应链管理因企业战略和适应市场需求变化的需要，链上节点企业需要动态地更新，这就使得供应链具有明显的（B ）。

A、复杂性B、动态性C、交叉性D、灵活性4、从20世纪80年代初到20世纪90年代初供应链管理处于（A ）。

A、初级阶段B、发展阶段C、成熟阶段D、建设阶段5、按照道格拉斯·兰伯特的思想，企业主动召回有问题的已售商品，属于供应链业务流程的（ B ）程序？A、订单配送B、反向物流（回流）C、需求管理D、制造流程管理三、多选题1、传统“纵向一体化”管理模式存在的弊端有（ABCD ）。

采购与供应链管理习题库02第二章习题及参考答案

同步测试一、单项选择题1、企业的战略一般分为3个层次，分别是企业总体战略、（）和职能战略AA、竞争战略B、成本战略C、价格战略D、采购战略2、PESTL分析包括政治环境分析、经济环境分析、社会文化环境分析、技术环境分析、法律环境分析，这些分析能够使采购方通过对（）判断，从而帮助企业进行战略决策。

CA、中观环境B、微观环境C、宏观环境D、企业环境3、（）是指企业通过降低自己的生产和经营成本，以低于竞争对手的产品价格，获得市场占有率，并获得同行业平均水平以上的利润。

AA、成本领先战略B、差异化战略C、集中化战略D、横向一体化战略4、顾客需求有差异、技术变革很快、企业有很强的市场营销能力，这时企业合选择（）战略。

AA、差异化战略B、集中化战略C、成本领先战略D、撤退战略5、（）就是从企业战略的高度来对供应链进行全局性规划，它确定原材料的获取和运输，产品的制造或服务的提供，以及产品配送和售后服务的方式与特点。

DA、竞争战略B、采购战略C、营销战略D、供应链战略6、在产品的引入阶段，产品的需求非常不稳定，企业需要建立（），也就是需要对不稳定的需求做出快速反应。

DA、全面性供应链战略B、低成本型供应链战略C、盈利型供应链战略D、反应型供应链战略7、采购战略和（）有着本质的不同，采购战略是战略层面，是职能战略范畴，而（）是策略层面，它立足于企业的战略目标，以提高组织核心竞争力为目标，采取积极主动的采购活动，并对企业内部资源和外部资源进行整合。

A A、战略采购B、集中采购C、分散采购D、共同采购8、在供应链管理的“销、产、供”模式下，采购活动是以（）的方式进行的，整条供应链的采购与供应都是围绕着市场的需求运转。

CA、产品拉动生产B、盈利拉动生产C、订单拉动生产D、物流拉动生产9、在供应链环境下，供应商与生产企业从一般的短期买卖关系发展成长期合作伙伴关系直至（）。

CA、战略伙伴关系B、合作关系C、战略协作伙伴关系D、共赢关系10、一般情况功能性产品，供应链追求的应当是（）。

供应链管理习题答案

习题答案第1章供应链管理概述１．什么是供应链管理？供应链管理的目标与应遵循的原则是什么？答：供应链管理即是对供应链中的物流、信息流、资金流、增值流、业务流以及贸易伙伴关系等整个供应链系统进行计划、协调、操作、控制和优化的各种活动和过程。

供应链管理的目标：是通过贸易伙伴间的密切合作，以最小的成本和费用提供最大的价值和最好的服务，将顾客所需的产品能够在正确的时间、按照正确的数量、正确的质量和正确的状态送到正确的地点。

供应链管理包括计划(plan)、采购(source)、制造(make)、交货(deliver)和返回（return）五个不同的过程。

目前应用较多的供应链管理的方法有快速响应法(QR)、客户有效响应法(ECR)以及准时管理法(JIT)等。

供应链管理应遵循以下四个方面的原则：①供应链上的每个供应商以最低的成本和费用持续可靠地满足其客户的需求。

②供应链管理重点在于公司之间或公司内部之间的链接。

③贸易伙伴之间的密切合作，共享信息，共担风险。

④应用现代科技（如标识代码、条码应用标识符、条码和电子数据交换等技术）作为管理手段。

２．横向整合的出现为什么具有一定的必然性？答：①技术创新的加速和卖方市场向买方市场的转移，横向整合的供应链管理模式日益发展。

②企业为适应顾客多元化的需求，使得横向整合的供应链管理模式日益发展。

③由于“纵向一体化”的刚性管理模式存在种种弊端，国际上越来越多的企业放弃了这种经营模式。

④企业利用外部资源快速响应市场需求，使得“横向一体化”思想的兴起。

同时横向整合的管理模式有利于：①在新的竞争环境中实施业务外包策略，能够有效地控制和降低成本、提高公司的核心业务能力和企业的竞争能力。

②能够使供应链的各组成员都把原材料采购与供应，生产，销售与配送在一个弹性的计划控制下良好地协调起来，形成了局部优化。

③有利于供应链的所有成员以一个弹性的高效的供应链管理系统结合起来，各个环节相互配合，扬长避短，充分发挥自己的特长，也充分利用供应链成员的长处来解决自己的短处，从而各成员紧密配合，对外界的市场需求迅速做出反应，并占领市场。

供应链管理第6版习题与案例集第2章供应链管理要素与运行机制

第2章供应链管理要素与集成化运行机制思考与练习1.如何理解供应链竞争力？举例进行说明。

2.将影响供应链竞争力分解为资源属性和管理属性的说法是否合理？3.从管理理论的视角出发，你认为供应链管理应该包含哪些要素？4.试讨论几种描述供应链管理结构模型的特点，各有何特点？5.为什么要强调集成化供应链管理？集成化供应链管理和供应链协调管理的关系是什么？6.如何分步骤地实现集成化供应链管理？讨论案例ZARA的极速供应链ZARA是西班牙Inditex集团旗下的一个子公司，它既是服装品牌，也是专营ZARA品牌服装的连锁零售品牌。

目前在全球各地拥有3000家专卖店。

在其他时尚品牌纷纷陷入利润下滑的时候，ZARA不但没有下滑，反而以两位数的速度在增长，被誉为“快”时尚的领导品牌。

快时尚以“快”为命。

根据时尚行业的观点，时尚服装的流行周期2个月左右。

那就是说，如果一家快时尚公司能够抓住这两个月的市场机会增加销售，那么就能为公司创造价值，否则，如果某款时装在流行周期过去以后才姗姗来迟，那么就只能削价处理。

因此，ZARA 的经营战略，就是尽一切可能提高响应速度。

目前ZARA可以做到，当其他公司从设计到生产平均需要4到6个月的时候，ZARA的平均生产周期是2周，最多不会超过4周，这就超出了竞争对手一大截。

ZARA不仅响应速度快，而且品种更新也非常快。

它每年设计和投入市场的服装新款大约12000多种，平均每款有5~6种花色、5~7种规格。

每年投产的约有300 000SKU，不重复出样。

ZARA如此强大的竞争力，主要得益于它的极速供应链系统，其系统结构和运作模式都有着独特的优势。

供应链的选址布局ZARA为保证其供应链的极速响应能力，在供应链系统的组建上，采取了与众不同的模式。

ZARA在供应链的选址决策上，采取集中式的布局策略，也就是将仓储、生产、物流、合作伙伴（代工厂）等聚集在一个方圆200英里的地理空间上。

ZARA将生产时尚产品的基地就设在西班牙总部所在地。

供应链管理(山东交通学院)知到章节答案智慧树2023年

供应链管理（山东交通学院）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试1.每一条供应链的目标是（）参考答案:整体价值最大化2.供应链的特征（）参考答案:不确定性;面向用户需求;高科技的综合体;复杂性和动态性3.供应链管理形成的动因是（）参考答案:追求集成带来的实际效果，即集成效应4.新型供应链模式生产方式可概括为（）参考答案:多批次，小批量生产5.（）是生产及流通过程中，为了将产品或服务交付给最终用户，由上游与下游企业共同建立的网链状组织参考答案:供应链6.供应链管理中的各个节点企业都是相互独立的，不能形成一个整体。

参考答案:错7.供应链管理的目标在于提高用户服务水平和降低总的交易成本，并且寻求两个目标之间的平衡。

参考答案:对8.供应链管理与传统物流管理的重要区别在于：它不再仅仅关注产品物理实体的流动，而是更关注通过寻找渠道成员间的相互依赖与支撑点，达到联结增值的目的。

（）参考答案:对第二章测试1.需求没有呈现趋势或季节性变动，可用( )方法预测参考答案:移动平均法;单一指数平滑法2.如果用路径信号(TS)衡量预测偏差，下列( )说明出现了偏差TS大于+6;TS小于-63.当需求呈现趋势但没有季节性变动时，可用( )方法预测参考答案:Holt模型4.当需求呈现趋势和季节性变动时，可用( )方法预测参考答案:Winter模型5.可通过（ )检验预测方法是否准确地预测了系统需求。

参考答案:误差分析第三章测试1.下列关于供应链结构特征描述不正确的是( )参考答案:封闭性2.为了能使供应链具有灵活快速响应市场的能力，供应链在设计时应遵循（）原则简洁性原则3.供应链设计和管理的目标是降低成本、提高利润，其前提是供应链能保证产品在流通过程中畅通无阻、供应链对客户的需求变化能做出迅速反应，这体现了 ( ) 的供应链设计策略。

参考答案:以客户为中心4.供应链的网链结构主要包括 ( )参考答案:各层面供应商或客户的数量;各层面之间的联系方式;供应链的长度5.动态企业联盟的结构和性质决定了此联盟具有的特性（）参考答案:动态性;互补性;对信息技术的依赖性6.影响供应链合作伙伴关系联盟最根本的因素是（）参考答案:效果7.供应链系统设计的整体目标是消除或者减少不增加价值的活动。

供应链管理概论练习题(含答案)

第2章、供应链管理概论一、单项选择题1. 供应链管理的产生是( B )的结果。

A. 纵向一体化B.横向一体化C. 低成本战略D.差异化战略2.如果产品是功能性产品，则供应链类型为( A )。

A. 精益型供应链B. 敏捷型供应链C. 稳定型供应链D.倾斜型供应链3.( C )表现为供应链节点企业可能是两个或者两个以上供应链的成员。

A.复杂性B. 动态性C.交叉性D.面向用户需求的特性4. （ B ）是利用计算机网络技术全面规划供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等，并进行计划、组织、协调与控制。

A.供应链B.供应链管理C.物流管理D. 生产管理5.供应链管理的最终目标是（A）。

A.提高核心竞争力B.提高快速反应能力C. 降低库存成本D.提高服务质量6.企业为了更好满足消费者的需求，不断推出新的品种，这将可能导致（ B ）。

A、库存负担减少B、库存负担增加C、研发周期延长D、研发周期不变7. 如果按照合作意愿和能力两个指标来选择供应商，则对于合作意愿较弱但能力很强的供应商，则该供应商为（ B ）。

A、理想供应商B、暧昧供应商C、尴尬供应商D、淘汰供应商8. 供应链的实质是在需求信息的驱动下，通过供应链职能的分工与合作，以资金流、物流、信息流等为媒介实现整个供应链的（ B ）。

A、物流快速流动B、不断增值C、不断贬值D、反应速度稳定9.（ B ）实现了柔性生产流水作业，使多品种、小批量生产取得了流水生产的效果。

A.成组技术B. 柔性制造系统C. 减少零件变化D. 计算机集成制造10. 供应链管理与物流管理的关系是（ C ）。

A. 两种管理没有区别B.供应链管理是物流管理的一个部分C.物流管理是供应链管理一个部分D.两者是毫无关联的11. 市场需求的随机性和不确定性使得供应链管理下的物流活动具有（ A ）。

A.不可控性和变异性较高B.物流需求量比较稳定C.物流中信息技术的作用不明显D.自营物流变动很重要二、多项选择题1. 下列哪些是21世纪企业面临的竞争环境。

供应链管理第二章练习和答案

Chapter 2Supply Chain Performance: Achieving Strategic Fit and Scope True/False1. 一个公司的竞争战略是通过该公司的产品和服务满足的客户需求组合来界定的。

T2. 价值链强调的是公司内各个职能战略间的紧密关系。

T3. 一个公司的产品开发战略通过该公司的产品和服务满足的客户需求组合来界定的。

F4. 一个公司的产品开发战略拟定了公司将要开发的新产品组合。

T5. 一个公司的供应链战略详述市场是如何进行市场细分的，产品如何定位、定价、和促销 F6. 一个公司的供应链战略关注的是原材料的采购、物料的运输、产品制造和配送。

T7. 供应链的响应程度应符合所隐含的不确定性。

T8. 供应链的响应程度不需适应所隐含的不确定性。

F9.为了实现完整的战略匹配,公司必须确保在价值链中的所有职能战略一致并支持竞争战略。

T10. 为了实现完整的战略匹配，公司必须确保在价值链中的所有职能有各种战略支持职能目标. F11. 如果公司要继续达到战略匹配，由于需求与供给发生了转变，供应链战略必需随产品生命周期而改变。

T12. 假如公司要继续达到战略匹配的话,供应链战略必须建立在产品生命周期的开始，而且不能改变。

F13. 为了保持战略的匹配，供应链策略必须随着产品的生命周期调整，随竞争环境变化调整。

T14. 公司间范围的战略匹配是必要的,因为竞争发生中供应链与供应链之间，而不是公司与公司之间。

T15. 公司间范围的战略匹配是不必要的,因为竞争发生中供应链与供应链之间，而不是公司与公司之间。

F16. ?？?？公司间的范围战略匹配要求公司评估整个供应链中每一个动作。

T17. 设计和管理供应链流程和成功的供应链密切相关。

T Multiple Choice1. 一个公司的竞争战略 Aa. 通过该公司的产品和服务满足的客户需求组合来界定的b. 拟定了公司将要开发的新产品组合c. 详述市场是如何进行市场细分的，产品如何定位、定价、和促销d. 关注原材料的采购、物料的运输、产品制造和配送e. 确定它会如何获得和维持适当的技能和能力，以满足客户的需求2。

供应链管理

第二章习题答案一、名词解释1．供应链供应链是围绕核心企业，通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制，从采购原材料开始，制成中间产品以及最终产品，最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。

2．供应链管理供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想和方法,它执行供应链中从供应商到最终用户的物流的计划和控制等职能.把供应链上的各个企业作为一个不可分割的整体，使供应链上各企业分担的采购、生产、分销和销售的职能成为一个协调发展的有机体。

3．VMIVMI是一种在用户和供应商之间的合作性策略,以对双方来说都是最低的成本优化产品的可获性，在一个相互同意的目标框架下由供应商管理库存，这样的目标框架被经常性监督和修正，以产生一种连续改进的环境。

4．JMIJMI是一种在VMI的基础上发展起来的上游企业和下游企业权利责任平衡和风险共担的库存管理模式。

5．QR快速反应是指通过供应链成员企业之间建立战略合作伙伴关系，利用EDI等信息技术，进行销售时点以及订货补充等经营信息的交换，用多频度、小数量配送方式连续补充商品，以实现缩短交货周期，减少库存,提高顾客服务水平和企业竞争力为目的的一种供应链物流管理方法。

6．ECR有效客户反应是供应链上各个企业以业务伙伴方式紧密合作，了解消费者需求,建立一个以消费者需求为基础和具有快速反应能力的系统。

二、填空题1．网链结构,用户,用户的用户2．快速响应市场3．稳定的供应链，动态的供应链4．平衡的供应链，倾斜的供应链5．有效性供应链6．反应性供应链7．供应链和供应链8．前馈的信息流,反馈的物料流及信息流9．企业内部供应链管理10．全球网络供应链管理11．计划,物流，供应，回流12．客户服务最优化,总库存最小化，总周期时间最短化,物流质量最优化13．物流14．信任和相互合作15．纵向，横向三、不定项选择题1．C 2．B 3．ABCD 4．B 5．ACDE 6．ABDE 7．ACDE 8．ABDE 9．C 10．ABCD四、简答题1．试举例比较传统物流管理与供应链物流管理的特点。

供应链管理第二章练习和答案

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