Reading-and-Writing小学英语阅读和写作

Reading and WritingClass: Name:1.. ’s a big blue one. There are water bottles on the , but they are small. Yangyang comes to help. He tells Sara she can a paper first.Phrase: in the shape of：…的形状Sentence: What’s it like? 它是什么样子的？2.’s is the same colour. pencil case is it? It’s Mike’s. Sara’s is . Her pencil case is3.he is all white but black on the top of his . He came to Baobao’s home yesterday, but now he is missing. Baobao is worried because there are many cars and busses on the , but there is no need to call the . Perhaps the kitten is just4.The Foolish Old Man Removed the MountainsTaihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer.Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?”The Foolish Old Man said, “Yuou don’t understand. When I die, there will be mysons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?”The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains.Task 1 Number the pictures.Task 2 Answer the following questions.Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not?Word: metre 米foolish 愚蠢的remove 搬掉rock 岩石earth 岩石wise 明智的weak 虚弱的understand 理解die 死grandson 孙子on 持续god 神heavenly 天上的touched 被感动的order 命令Verb-past: stand - stood leave – left hear - heard5.and huge hands.During summer , Mike often stays on Uncle Mark’s farm in Canada. The farm is beautiful with lots of in the . He enjoys living on the farm; he6.and a pair of . Baobao is now at a gift shop. There are all kinds of things to buy: pens, pencils, , erasers, key rings, cards, and so on. He will get Wenwen an earaser in the shape of a pig. That is Sara’s .Word: almost 几乎Phrase: as … as 像……一样7.feels . Baobao tells her that Ms Wu is tall. She has a round and big eyes.8.Why Are People of Different Colours?All skin colours come from melanin. Our body makes melanin to protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter.People in hot areas developed more melanin because dark skin helped protect against the sun and skin cancer. In colder countries, people developed lighter skin because they did not face the same kind of pressure to protect themselves from the sun. If your parents came from sunny places, you were born with more melanin and darker skin. If your parents came from less sunny places, you were born with less melanin and lighter skin.Put a bandage around your finger on a sunny day. Take it off a few days later. Did that part of your finger make any melanin? No! The bandage blocked the sun from the skin. When sunlight hits your skin, melanin comes to protect it, and gives you a tan.Task 1 Tick（）or cross（×）.( ) 1. Darker – skinned people have more melanin than lighter – skinned people. ( ) 2. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.( ) 3. If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have darker skin. ( ) 4. Our body can produce melanin without sunlight.Task 2 What will your finger look like after you remove the bandage several days later?Task 3 Think and match.Task 4 Answer the following questions.1.Why do the Chinese people have darker skin than most people in NorthernEurope?2.Why do the Chinese people have lighter skin than many people in Africa?Word: skin 皮肤melanin 黑色素darker 更深的less 更少的lighter 更浅的area 地区develope 生长against 防备cancer 癌症colder 更冷的pressure 压力bandage 绷带block 阻止sunlight 阳光hit 碰撞tan 黝黑色produce 生产Northern Europe 北欧9.There are many things we can do to the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go on foot. We should using plastic bags,10.Paper and trees, so they print on both sides of the . They will to turn off the TV when they are not watching.Word: print 打印save 节约low - carbon 低碳的Phrase: print on both sides of the paper 双面打印11.Paper and trees, so they print on both sides of the . They will to turn off the TV when they are not watching.Word: print 打印save 节约low - carbon 低碳的Phrase: print on both sides of the paper 双面打印12.There are many kinds of energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also change into another.Solar energyHeat from the sun warms the air, land, and sea. Plants use the energy in sunlightto make their own food. We can use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.Motion energyWhen things move every fast such as the wind, they generate a lot of energy. A wind turbine has blades. The blades turn in the wind to drive a generator to make electricity.Fuel energyFuels are rich in energy. Coal, oil, and gas are fuels. We burn them to make light and heat. Fuels come from the remains of dead plants and animals.Task 1 Read and answer.1.Where can people get energy?2.How can we change sunlight into electricity?3.What is motion energy?4.Where do fuels come from?Task 2 Read, think, and match.Task 3 Find out things in life that use fuel energy.Word: energy 能量light 光heat 热electricity 电sound 声solar panel 太阳能板solar energy 太阳能change 改变blade 叶片，刀片wind turbine 风力涡轮机generate 产生motion energy 运动能量generator 发电机coal 煤fuel energy 燃料能量oil 油gas 气remain 剩余物13.. He will in China for six weeks. Mike tells him it is sunny and windy in Beijing14.. They wonbecause trains are . They will go by plane. It will take them three and a half hours. They will stay there for the . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like spring all year round. The four are not very there.Phrase: all year round 一整年15.. He went to the cinemahome. Now he has a runny and a fever. He must stay in bed and drink a lot of water. Poor boy! His friends will miss him. They should be not to catch a cold.Word: a runny nose 流鼻涕wet 湿的Phrase: no wonder 难怪16.Rainbows are made of sunlight and water. Before and after it rains, there is a lot of water in the air. When sunlight touches the drop of water, the light scatters and we see all the colours of the rainbow.Light from the sun colours our world. Light can bounce, scatter, or be absorbed. Light is made up from the colours of the rainbow. We see sunlight as white, so when light bounces, it comes back to us the same colour ——white. When light is absorbed, it goes away and we see darkness. We see many different colours when light is scattered.The colours of sunlight are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.1.the water glass method2.the mirror method3. the CD methodTask 2 Answer the following questions.1. What do you need in the mirror method?2. What do you need in the CD method?3. What are the colours of the rainbow?Word: touch 触摸drop 滴scatter 散开bounce 反射place 放置absorbed 被吸收indigo 靛蓝色violet 紫罗兰method 方法17.will at four. They will stand in front of over three hundred students. Many of them are their . They have a , box of gifts for their teachers. They will18.The school is not far from her home, so she can walk to school every day. It has a.19.the green building. They outside the gate and see students in different uniforms. When they tell the guard they are going to be new students at the school, the guard them and tellsthem to come back 9 am and 4 pm on the Open Day.Word: sneakers 运动鞋Phrase: go well with 和……很相配20.Hello and welcome. Parents, teachers, and friends, thank you for coming!My name is Li Maomao and it’s my pleasure to speak in front of you all today.I am sure all of us have sweet memories of life at this school. In the first grade, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. We wished we were like the older kids. In the third grade we celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara. In the fifth grade we travelled with Mike to Canada and visited his grandma. I still remember the football and ping-pong games we played together. I am truly proud that I was a member of the Peking Opera club, and we won the first place out of 60 schools.It hurts to realize this period of time in our lives is coming to an end. It hurts more to realize we are going to say goodbye to our dear teachers and friends. Along the path of growth, we were lucky to have our teachers, parents, and friends always standing by our side. Thank you all for helping us come this far.Now, we are ready for high school. We’ll face new challenges, but we are not afraid of them. We’ll do our best, and we’ll have new teachers and new friends to help us. We are confident in our study and life in high school.At the end of my speech, I wish you all a happy summer vacation. Thank you, and I’ll miss you all!Task 1 Read and choose. (There may be more than one choice.)1. This text is a .A. speechB. fairy taleC. storyD. report2. Which is true about Li Maomao?A. He sat next to Guoguo in the first grade.B. He celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara.C. He visited Canada.D. He helped the school win the first place in football.3. Who did Li Maomao thank?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Coaches.D. Teachers.21.The pig has a cap. It’s red, her favourite colour. She likes it a lot. Her friend, the cat, comes and sits on the cap. The pig is upset because her cap is no longer beautiful. The cat has a big blue bag. There is a hot dog, an apple, a toy duck, a ball, and a pink paper bag in the big blue bag.“I’m sorry, Piggy. Would you like a hot dog?”“No.”“What about an apple?”“No.”“Do you want to play with my ball?”“No.”Then the cat makes a new cap with her pink paper bag. The pig is happy now. They go together to play ball outside.1. What colour was the pig’s cap?2. What happened to the pig’s cap?3. How did the cat try to help make the pig happy again?22.At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s (home, bank, shop, park) and sang songs for (us, them, him, her). They were very (sad, angry, tired, happy). Last winter vacation, we visited a primary school in the mountains. We went there (on, from, by, in) train. We helped teach pupils there. This summer vacation, (I, we, they, she) am going to see them again.23.I’m Mary. I’m 12. I’m from the U.K. I’m in Grade Seven. We study many subjects at school. My favourite is science. I’m very good at it. We also play many ball games. I like badminton best. I play the piano and I like classical music. My favourite food is fish.My name is Lisa. I’m an American girl. I’m one year younger than Mary. I’m in Grade Six. I like many subjects but I do best in English because it’s my favourite. I enjoy writing stories. I’m on the school basketball team. I like playing basketball best. My favourite food is hamburger. I like listening to pop music.I’m Kevin. I’m Canadian. I’m a ten-year-old fifth grader. I enjoy maths. It makesme really happy. After class, I spend most of my time playing football. I like light music best. My mum always cooks my favourite food ——pork ribs.I’m Stan. I was born in Australia. I am Kevin’s classmate. My favourite subject is Chinese. I can write my Chinese name. I am interested in everything about China. My favourite sport is kung fu, and I am trying very hard to learn Peking Opera, too. I also like Chinese folk music. I love Chinese food, and jiaozi is my favourite.Word: badminton 羽毛球Canadian 加拿大人light music 轻音乐pork rib 猪肋排folk music 民乐24. Read and number.It is Saturday today. There is no school. Ann gets up at seven thirty. She puts on her favourite orange dress. She looks very nice.Ann has an egg, a piece of bread, and a glass of milk for breakfast. After that, she goes to see her grandparents by bike.Ann’s grandparents are really glad to see her and cook a big meal for her. She eats rice, pork ribs, fish, and soup for lunch. Then she cleans the table and washes all the bowls and dishes.25.Every day after school, Jane does not go home right away. She at the pet shop. She likes to see the dogs there. One of them is a little white dog. She watches it play for a long time and then she gets home late.One day her mother and father ask she always comes home late. She tells them about the little dog in the pet shop.One month later, her birthday, she stops at the shop as usual, but the dog is no longer there. She is very sad. When she arrives home, a dog comes out to welcome her.“dog is it, Mum?”“It’s yours, honey. This is birthday gift.”Jane is so happy. This is the little dog from the pet shop!( ) 1. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping( ) 2. A. where B. how C. when D. why( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. /( ) 4. A. What B. Who’s C. Whose D. Which( ) 5. A. you B. your C. she D. her( ) 6. A. red B. brown C. black D. white26.Allen is going to the People’s Hospital. He goes straight and then turns left. Thenhe goes along to the end of the road. Then he turns right. He sees the hospital on the right side of the road.Ben is going to the Red Star Primary School. He turns right first. He has to walk along the road until he comes to the supermarket. If he turns left, he will see the school on his left.Carol is going to the post office. It is not far. She goes straight. When she sees the traffic light, she turns left. The post office is on her right.Task 1 Read the directions and draw the routes for Allen, Ben and Carol. Task 2 Danny is asking how to get to the cinema. Show him the way.。