常见英文字母组合发音大全
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全
音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语组合音标发音表
英语组合音标发音表一、元音组合[ai] 发音:类似于汉语拼音中的“ai”,嘴巴微微张开,舌位从低到高滑动,最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
[au] 发音:类似于汉语拼音中的“ao”,嘴巴张大,舌位从低到高滑动,最后向元音[u:] 滑动。
[ei] 发音:类似于汉语拼音中的“ei”,嘴巴微微张开,舌位从低到高滑动,最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
[ai] 发音:类似于汉语拼音中的“ui”,嘴巴微微张开,舌位从低到高滑动,最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
二、辅音组合[tr] 发音:类似汉语拼音中的“ch”,但是舌位更高,舌尖在[t] 部分并不接触到上齿龈,而是在上下齿龈中间的位置。
[dr] 发音:类似汉语拼音中的“zhi”,但是舌位更高,舌尖在[d] 部分并不接触到上齿龈,而是在上下齿龈中间的位置。
[ts] 发音:类似汉语拼音中的“ci”,舌位略低于[t∫],舌尖接触齿龈。
[dz] 发音:类似汉语拼音中的“zi”,舌位略低于[dʒ],舌尖接触齿龈。
三、特殊音标发音[r] 发音:类似汉语拼音中的“r”,但是舌位略低,且在发音时需要将舌头轻轻向上翘起。
[l] 发音:在清晰音中,[l] 是类似汉语拼音中的“l”,而在含糊音中,[l] 的发音类似汉语拼音中的“n”。
[w] 和[j] 发音:这两个音都是半元音,类似于汉语拼音中的“w”和“y”。
四、连读和弱读连读:两个相邻的单词之间,如果前一个单词的最后一个音节和后一个单词的第一个音节读音相同或相似,可以将这两个音节连读。
例如:“I am” 可以连读为“I’m”。
弱读:单词中的一些音节在口语中会被弱读,例如:“of” 在句子中常常被弱读为“uhf”。
五、语调和节奏英语的语调和节奏对口语表达意义十分重要。
不同的语调和节奏可以表达不同的意思和情感。
掌握英语的语调和节奏需要大量的练习和模仿。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。
英语常见字母组合发音大全
英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时,常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。
因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起,而是有着特定的规律和规范。
下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。
1. 元音字母组合- ai:发音为/eɪ/,如rain(雨),train(火车)- au:发音为/ɔː/,如autumn(秋天),cause(原因)- ea:发音为/iː/,如sea(海),tea(茶)- ee:发音为/iː/,如see(看见),week(周)- ie:发音为/aɪ/,如pie(馅饼),lie(说谎)- oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如oil(油),coin(硬币)- ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面),cloud(云)2. 辅音字母组合- ch:发音为/tʃ/,如chair(椅子),watch(手表)- sh:发音为/ʃ/,如she(她),fish(鱼)- th:发音为/ð/,如this(这),that(那)- wh:发音为/w/,如what(什么),when(什么时候)3. 复合字母组合- ough:根据具体单词不同,可能发音为/ʌf/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/ ʌ/,/ɒf/等,如tough(坚韧的),through(穿过)- tion:发音为/ʃən/,如station(车站),celebration(庆祝)- ing:在单词末尾时,发音为/ɪŋ/,如singing(唱歌),running(跑步)4. 特殊字母组合- ph:发音为/f/,如phone(电话),phrase(短语)- kn:发音为/n/,如knee(膝盖),knock(敲打)- gh:根据具体单词不同,可能不发音或发音为/f/,/g/,/k/等,如ghost(鬼),enough(足够)以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。
希望通过这篇文章,能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音,提高英语口语表达能力。
英语发音组合表
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
音标常见字母组合发音规律
音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/ 1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/ 1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/ 1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/ 1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/ 1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。
英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k]ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k]h e[h i:]sh e[?i:]m e[m i:]p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:li?]2)[i]发音字母i y e eys i t[s i t]p i cture['p i kt??]l i sten['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i]d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l i??s]3)[?]发音字母a aia ctress['?ktris]h a ppy['h?pi]b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d[ɡl?d]4)[e]字母组合ea e ah ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl e??]m a ny['m e ni]a ny['e ni]e lephant['e lif?nt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n]5)[?:]字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l[ɡ?:l]sh ir t[??:t]sk ir t[sk?:t]b ir d[b?:d]t ur n[t?:n]b ur n[b?:n]m ur der['m?:d?]n ur se[n?:s]l ea rn[l?:n]ear n[?:n]ear th[?:θ]h ear d[h?:d]t er m[t?:m]h er[h?:]n er d[n?:d]s er ve[s?:v]w or k[w?:k]w or m[w?:m]w or k[w?:k]w or ld[w?:ld]6)[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:d?]play er['plei?]speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?]act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or['?:θ?]tract or['tr?kt?] Delici ou s[di'li??s]graci ou s['ɡrei??s]f a mili ar[f?'milj?]coll ar['k?l?]doll ar['d?l?]t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go[?'ɡ?u]mant a['m?nt?]b a nan a[b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s['f?mjul?s]7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st[lɑ:s t]gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8)[?]发音字母u o ou oou p[?p]s u pper['s?p?]l u nch[l?nt?]f u n[f?n]h u nt [h?nt]c o me[k?m]m o ther['m?e?]br o ther['br?e?]l o ve[l?v] ab o ve[?'b?v]tr ou ble['tr?bl]r ou gh[r?f]bl oo d[bl?d]fl oo d[fl?d]9)[?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l[sm?:l]w al l[w?:l]t al k[t?:k]t al l[t?:l]h al l[h?:l] b al l[b?:l] sh or t[??:t]m or e[m?:]l or d[l?:d]h or se[h?:s]sp or t [sp?:t]d oor[d?:]fl oor[fl?:]au thor['?:θ?]c au ght[k?:t] au tumn['?:t?m]f our[f?:]m our n[m?:n]c our t[k?:t]b ou ght[b?:t]w ar m[w?:m]qu ar rel['kw?:r?l]qu ar ter['kw?:t?]dr aw[dr?:]s aw[s?:]fl aw[fl?:]10)[?]发音字母o ah o t[h?t]l o st[l?st]l o t[l?t]f o x[f?ks]h o p[h?p]l o ss [l?s]w a nt[w?nt]w a sh[w??]11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d[f u:d]m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m]br oo m[br u:m] d oo m[d u:m]sh o e[?u:]d o[d u:]tw o[t u:]tr u e[tr u:]tr u th[tr u:θ]bl u e[bl u:]12)[u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k[l u k]g oo d[ɡu d]f oo t[f u t]b oo k[b u k]sh ou ld[?u d]c ou ld[k u d]p u t[p u t]f u ll[f u l]b u ll[b u l]p u ll[p u l]p u sh[p u?]w o man['w u m?n]w o lf[w u lf]双元音13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m]c a ke[k ei k]l a te[l ei t]g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay[s ei]m ay[m ei]w ay[w ei]gr ea t[ɡr ei t]br ea k[br ei k]r ai n[r ei n]p ai nt[p ei nt]pl ai n[pl ei n]th ey[eei]gr ey[ɡr ei]14)[ai]发音字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n]f i nd[f ai nd]d ie[d ai]l igh t['l ai t] n igh t[n ai t]m y[m ai]tr y[tr ai]fl y[fl ai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ou owou t[au t]fl ou r['fl au?]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt[?'k au nt] l ou d[l au d]fl ow er['fl au?]d ow n[d au n]n ow[n au]c ow[k au]t ow n [t au n]16)[?u]发音字母o ow oah o me[h?u m]c o ld[k?u ld]ph o ne[f?u n]h o st[h?u st] gh o st[ɡ?u st]kn ow[n?u]l ow[l?u]bel ow[bi'l?u]gr ow[ɡr?u]bl ow [bl?u]b oa t[b?u t]c oa t[k?u t]g oa l[ɡ?u l]17)[?i]字母组合oy oib oy[b?i]t oy[t?i]j oy[d??i]oi l[?i l]s oi l[s?i l]v oi ce[v?i s]ch oi ce[t??i s]18)[i?]字母组合eer ea earb eer[b i?]d eer[d i?]ear[i?]id ea[ai'd i?]n ear[n i?] fi er ce[f i?s]19)[ε?]字母组合ear airp ear[pε?]b ear[bε?]ch air[t?ε?]air[ε?]f air[fε?]c are [kε?]20)[u?]字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a u?]t our[t u?]p oor[p u?]flo wer['fla u?]sho wer['?a u?]E ur ope['j u?r?p]p ure [pj u?] 辅音1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[η]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[?]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18)[?]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[З]plea s ure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[t?]child chicken china chair lunch teach(字母组合ch)ca tch wa tch ma tch(字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][?][?][a:][]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2)e[i:][e][?]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i[ai][?]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[?u][u:][Λ][?][R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u[ju:][u][Λ][?]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6)c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g][dЗ][η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r[r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y[j][?][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:][?][?:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear[?:][i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[i?][ε?]here merethere17)ir[?:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire[di’zai?]18)oo[u:][u][Λ][?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附:I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。
26个字母发音及组合发音
26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音.[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音.字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音.字母c在单词中一般发[k]音.字母d在单词中一般发[d]音.字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音.字母f在单词中一般发[f]音.字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音.字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音.字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:].字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音.字母k在单词中一般发清子音[k].字母l在单词中一般发[l]音.字母m在单词中一般发[m]音.字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音.字母o在单词中平日发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音.字母p在单词中平日发[p]音.字母q在单词中平日发[k]音或[kw]音.字母r在单词中平日发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母s在单词中平日发[s]音或[z]音.字母t在单词中平日发[t]音.字母u在单词中平日发[u]音.[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音.字母v在单词中平日发[v]音.字母w在单词中平日发[w]音;位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母x在单词中平日发[ks]音.字母y在单词中平日发[ai]音或[i]音.字母z在单词中经常发[z]音.音标构成音标构成:20个元音,28个子音构成,共48个音标.短元音:[i].[e].[æ].[ʌ].[ɔ].[u].[ə]长元音:[i:].[a:].[ɔ:].[u:].[ʒ:]双元音:[ei].[ai].[ɔi].[iə].[eə].[uə].[əu].[au]清子音:[p].[t].[k].[f].[θ].[s].[ʃ].[h]浊子音:[b].[d].[g].[v].[ð].[z].[ʒ].[m].[n].[ŋ].[l].[r].[j].[w]双子音:[tʃ].[dʒ].[dr].[tr].[ts].[dz]发音组合1.短元音[i]:i.y.e.ey.u.ui.a.[e]:e.ea.ie.a.eg中的e.en中的e.et中的e.ed中的e.em中的e.[æ]:a.ad中的a.am中的a.an中的a.at中的a.ack中的a.ag 中的a.[ʌ]:u.o.ou.on中的o.un中的u.ug中的u.ut中的u.uck中的u. [ɔ]:o.a.od中的o.ob中的o.og中的o.ot中的o.on中的o.ox 中的o.ost中的o.ock中的o.[u]:o.u.oo.ou.[ə]:a.o.er.or.i.u.2.长元音[i:]:i.e.ee.ea.ei.ie.ey.[a:]:a.ar.al.an中央的a.au.[ɔ:]:aw.or.au.al.oor.ough.a.[u:]:u.o.ew.oo.ou.ui.[ʒ:]:ur.ir.or.er.our.ear.3.双元音[ei]:a.ai.ay.ea.ey.eigh.[ai]:i.y.ie.uy.igh.ig.[ɔi]:oy.oi.[iə]:ea.ia.eer.ear.ere.eir.[eə]:air.are.ear.eir.ere.a.[uə]:ua.oor.our.ure.[əu]:o.oa.oe.ou.ow.ough.[au]:ou.ow.ough.our中的ou.4.清子音[p]:p.pp.[t]:t.tt.[k]:c.k.ch.ck.qu.[f]:f.ff.gh.ph.[θ]:th.[s]:s.位于词尾的ce.cy中的c.位于词尾的se.sc.ss.[ʃ]:sh.ch.ss.ci.si.ti.sci.ssi.ce.s.[h]:h.wh.5.浊子音[b]:b.bb.[d]:d.dd.[g]:g.gg.gh.gu.gue.[v]:v.[ð]:th.[z]:s.z.ss.zz.se.es一般为动词的第三人称单数,或名称的复数情势.[ʒ]:g.s.sion中的si.[m]:m.me.mb.mn.mm.[n]:n.k.ne.nn.[ŋ]:n.ink中的n.ank中的n.unk中的n.ong中的ng.ang中的ng.ing中的ng.ung中的ng.[l]:l.ll.le.[r]:r.rr.rh.wr.[j]:y.u与前面的子音连读时,ew与前面的子音连读时. [w]:w.qu中的u.wh.6.双子音[tʃ]:ch.ture中的t.[dʒ]:j.g.ge.[dr]:dr.ddr.[tr]:tr.ttr.tory中的tor.[ts]:ts.tes.ghts.[dz]:ds.des.。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音(元音)[i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she meie piece receive ceilingey keyi ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeo people[i] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionarye defect decide delicious[?:]ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearn earn earth heardur term her nerd serveor work worm word world[?] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor doctor actor mayor author tractorou delicious gracious pleasurear familiar collar dollaro together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago a elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae men listenu famulus Saturday[a:] ar car farm card arm gardena fast class last glass plant aunt calm[?] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother does brother love above ou trouble rough flourishoo blood flood[?:]al small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumnour four mourn court boughtar warm quarrel quarteraw draw saw flaw[?]/[?] o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash[u:] oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do twou true truth blue full[u] oo look good foot book ou should couldu put full bull pull push o women whose[? ] a bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e] ea head bread pleasuree elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any[ei] a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great breakai rain paint plainey they grey[ai] i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye [au] ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town[?u]o home cold go no phone host ghostow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal [??] oy boy toy joyoi oil soil voice choice[i?] eer beer deer ea ideaear earear nearer hereier fierce[e?] ear bearair pair chair air fair are careere there where[u?] our touroor poor易混淆元音易混淆元音1 [?] bad hand man land pan sad [e] bed head men lend pen said易混淆元音2 [i:] real greet mean read [ei] rail great main raid易混淆元音[e] bet red said head3 [ai] bite write side hide易混淆元音4 [au] house loud south cloud now count [?:] horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音5 [au] found down gown town [?] fond done gone ton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音(辅音)[p] p pen pear play pig pour pull push[b] b book big boot bike bread break[t] t tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] k king kite key look cook book kitchen skyc card cat cream correct climb come account acceptx fox box oxygen x-raych school schedule schemack chicken duck black blackboard backward sick[g] g girl good goal goat grade long language [m] m man make moon morning move come comb[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean kn know knock knight[?] n uncle bank English think thank junk in sing king morning evening[l] l long land lend lord fly flag black(读音不同)l world cold could goal soul(读音不同)[r] r read red right run room write[f]f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh cough laugh rough physic photo phoneph physics photo[v] v very evening even every voice vest[s] s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf c license city cease cedar ceiling celebratece licence piece juice science lance space ace[z] z zoo zebra zero zaps close nose hose suppose pause those whose[θ] th think thank three thirty tooth mouth[e] th that this those these though[?] sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash t nation attention stationc social specials sure[?] s pleasure[h] h hot hop home house horse how who [w] w when what where window wind wood [j] y yes year yell you your yolk yellow [t?] ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch catch watch match[d?]g age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j joy enjoy join July June junkdge bridge knowledgege age cage gorge[tr] tr tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dr dry dream drop drive drink[ts] ts students boots boats goats nuts[dz] ds goods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音易混淆辅音1[v] vest vet vine very[w] west wet wine well易混淆辅音2[s] sink mass miss sort[θ]think math myth sought易混淆辅音3[z] close breeze[e] cloth breathe易混淆辅音4[n] thin sin ran ban win[?] thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音a [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e?/ [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a在闭音节中发/?/ [?] accept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/?/ [i] private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/?/ [a:] fast last glass class past father 字母组合as或ass [?:] wash what watch want a在w后面ai [ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中[e] said says 在重读音节中air [e?] air hair chair stairs 组合air在重读音节中发/e?/ay [ei] day today play may May say way stay ay组合,在重读音节中发/e?/ ;词尾为长音[ei]时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)ay [i] Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay 在非重读音节中发/i/al [?:]talk walk chalk字母组合al 在重读音节中发/?:/或/?:l/[a:] half calm balm palm calf字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/all [?:l]all ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合allas或ass [ a:s ] ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as或assau [?:]autumn daughter 字母组合au在重读音节中发/?:/aw [?:]strawberry draw 字母组合aw在重读音节中发/?:/a在w后面[?]wash what watch want a在w后面ar [a:] car farm dark arm art star字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/[?] sugar popular dollar grammar字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/?/[?:] warm quarrel quarter 在字母w, qu之后读/??/b[b] bike bus bag baby bubble辅音字母b在单词中一般发[b]音不发音bomb lamb climb b出现在m之后不发音c [k] country camp camera courage cable 字母c在字母e, y, i 前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap,cop)。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з:/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外:are daughter taught autumn because
例外:aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外:of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外:were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总一、“ar”组合。
1. 发音:[ɑː]- 例词:car [kɑː(r)](n. 汽车)- 例词:far [fɑː(r)](adj. 远的)2. 发音:[ɔː]- 例词:war [wɔː(r)](n. 战争)- 例词:warm [wɔːm](adj. 温暖的)二、“er”组合。
1. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:her [hɜː(r)](pron. 她的)- 例词:verb [vɜːb](n. 动词)2. 发音:[ə(r)]- 例词:teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)](n. 教师)- 例词:worker ['wɜːkə(r)](n. 工人)三、“ir”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:girl [gɜːl](n. 女孩)- 例词:bird [bɜːd](n. 鸟)四、“or”组合。
1. 发音:[ɔː(r)]- 例词:horse [hɔːs](n. 马)- 例词:fork [fɔːk](n. 叉)2. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:word [wɜːd](n. 单词)- 例词:world [wɜːld](n. 世界)五、“ur”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:nurse [nɜːs](n. 护士)- 例词:turn [tɜːn](v. 转动)六、“ai”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:rain [reɪn](n. 雨)- 例词:train [treɪn](n. 火车)七、“ay”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:day [deɪ](n. 天)- 例词:say [seɪ](v. 说)八、“ea”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:tea [tiː](n. 茶)- 例词:sea [siː](n. 海)2. 发音:[e]- 例词:bread [bred](n. 面包)- 例词:head [hed](n. 头)九、“ee”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:bee [biː](n. 蜜蜂)- 例词:see [siː](v. 看见)十、“oo”组合。