初中英语完形填空和阅读理解附详细答案解析)

初中英语完形填空和阅读理解附详细答案解析)students in China are learning English、 Some of these students are small children、 Others areteenagers(几岁的青少年)、 Many are adults、 Some learn at school, others study by themselves、 A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films、 One must work hard to learn another language、Why do all these people want to learn English? It isdifficult to answer that question、 Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects、 They study their own language and maths and English 、、、 Some people learn English because it is useful for their work、 Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college oruniversity(大学 )some of their books are in English、 Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English、 ( )21、Many students in China are learning English, arent they? ____、A、 No, they arentB、 No, they areC、 Yes, they areD、 Yes, they arent ( )22、 If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____、A、 learn at schoolB、 study by himselfC、 work hardD、 study hard ( )23、 The sentence It is difficult to answer that question means ____、A、 that question is not difficult to answerB、 that question is difficult to answer itC、 it is difficultly to answer that questionD、 it is hard to answer that question ( )24、 Their own language means ____、A、 ChineseB、 EnglishC、 FrenchD、 Japanese ( )25、 Whats the Chinese of study by themselves?A、和他们一起学习B、自学C、向他们学习D、通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man、 He had a servant (仆人)、 He and the servant loved wine and good food very much、 Each time the rich manleft his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house、 The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that、 One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house、 You must take of them、” With these words, he went out、 But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue、 After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal、Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground、 When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine、 He became very angry、 He woke the servant up、 But the servant told his story very well、He said a cat had eaten up everything、 He was afraid to be punished（惩罚） , so he drank the poison to kill himself、 ( )26、In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much、A、 the rich manB、 the servantC、 both A and BD、 neither A and B ( )27、The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food、A、 the catB、 himselfC、 nobodyD、 the servant ( )28、The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________、A、 there was in fact poison in the bottlesB、 did not want the servant to drink his wineC、 he wanted to kill the catD、 he wanted to kill the servant ( )29、In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine、A、 the servantB、 catC、 the rich manD、 nobody ( )30、From the story, we know that the servant is very _______、A、 lazyB、 badC、 cleverD、 kind C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment、 If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响） our body, and make us not feel well、 Sometimes we may be terribly ill、 Atthat time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home、 So the environment is very important to us、 Its germs that makes us ill、 There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water、 When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it、 Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）、 If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it、 Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere、 To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier、This needs us to act together、31、The writer tell us that________、A、 we like working when we are illB、 germs cant live in the water、C、 we cant feel ill if the environment is bad、D、 we feel well when the environment is good、32、Germs are________、A、 very small things that you cant see with your eyes、B、 the things that dont effect people、C、 the things that you can find with your eyes、D、 the things that are very big、33、 Where can germs be found? They can befound_________、A、 on the small thingB、 in air and dustC、 only in dirty waterD、 everywhere34、How will you feel if germs go into the fingerthat is cut?A、 I will feel nothing、B、 I wont mind、C、 I will feel tense、D、 I will feel painful、35、 From the passage we know that________、A、 environment doesnt affect our lifeB、 we dont need to improve our environmentC、 germs may make us illD、 if the environment is better, germs will be more、 D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them 、If you dont, you may get lost、 If you do get lost, this is what you should do、 Sit down and stay where you are、 Dont try to find your friends、 Let them find you、 You can help them to find you by stay in one place、 There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you、 Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨)three times、 Stop、 Then shout or whistle three times again、 Any signal given three times is a call for help、 Keep on shouting or whistling, always three timestogether、 When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles、 When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help、 If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches、（树枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink、 Dont just walk away、 Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back、 The most important thing to do when you are lost-stay in one place、根据文章判断正（T）、误（F ） ( )36、If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible、（尽快） ( )37、You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help、 ( )38、When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you、 ( )39、You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty （口渴的） or hungry、 ( )40、You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk、 E It41 the last lesson of a week、 The students are very happy、Their teacher is very happy,too、 Their teacher42 some nice games43 them、 He sings some nice songs with them and then he44 the blackboard45 writes、 Smile on the blackboard、 This is one of the longest46 in English、 he says to the students、 All the47 laugh and a girl stands up and48 、 Why is it one of the longest word? The teacher says:Because there is a mile in49 、 The students know50 English teacher is good at teaching、 ( )41、A, is B,are C,amD、be ( )42、A、playB、playsC、 is playingD、are playing ( )43、A、inB、onC、ofD、with ( )44、A、goB、goesC、goes toD、going ( )45、A、orB、alsoC、andD、with ( )46、A、wordsB、roomsC、lessonsD、conversations ( )47、A、workersB、studentsC、actorsD、fathers ( )48、A、speaksB、saysC、answersD、asks ( )49、A、itB、themC、theirD、themselves F A man was sitting in the doctors office、He was telling the doctor about his__1__、I like football,doctor,he said、Please help me 、My lifehas__2__been a good one since I become__3__in football and it is getting worse and worse、I cant even__4__well at night、When I close my__5__、Im out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball、When I wake up,Im more__7__than I was I went to bed、What am I going to do?the doctor sat back and said,First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football 、Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else、Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars、（医生说完话了） Are you crazy?the man shouted、Ill__10__the ball!1、A、problemB、familyC、sportD、journey2、A、alwaysB、alreadyC、neverD、often3、A、interestedB、carefulC、deepD、strong4、A、workB、playC、doD、sleep5、A、doorsB、windowsC、booksD、eyes6、A、bookingB、playingC、runningD、waiting 7、A、worriedB、tiredC、surprisedD、pleased 8、A、wantB、hopeC、haveD、decide9、A、hearB、writeC、talkD、think10、A、missB、playC、catchD、pass G Monday morning is an important time at our school、 All of the students go to the playground、 We listen to music, and we36 the national flag(国旗) go up、 Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings、 One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk、 He was37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too、 Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk、 My teacher38 me, I know you want to have a try、 Next Monday, you can give the talk、 Go and write something down、39 for it, Im sure youll do well、 Thank you , I answered, It was such a great40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited、 I wrote two pages for the talk、 I read them again and again、 When I read, I asked my parents41 、 I wanted to make my teacher happy、 Monday morning came、 I began to feel42 、 When did I last give a talk to43 many people Never! This was my first time、 Could I really44 it MaybeI couldnt finish the talk、 When I got to school, we all went out to playground、 I45 in front of everyone、 I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything、 ( )36、A、 watchB、 seeC、 noticeD、 look at ( )37、A、 surprisingB、 proudC、 amazedD、 careful ( )38、A、 toldB、 asked forC、 said toD、 showed ( )39、A、 Look outB、 Come onC、 Take careD、 Get ready ( )40、A、 chanceB、 newsC、 timeD、 message ( ) 41、A、 to listen toB、 to listenC、 listen toD、 listen ( )42、A、 excitedB、 happyC、 nervousD、 surprised ( )43、A、 afterB、 suchC、 beforeD、 so ( )44、A、 doB、 speakC、 talkD、 take ( )45、A、 standB、 stoodC、 was standingD、 have stood H One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England、 His family name is Sun、 It is the1 as the word sun、 England is a country with2 、 It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it3 again, so the day s there4 get much sunshine(阳光)all the year、 When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face6 his passport (护照)to check(检查)it、 The policeman finds the Chinese name sun in the passport、 He7 it is pronounced(发音)just like the8 word sun、 So he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun, youre wanted here、 Youbring sunshine9 England, so we dont want you to10 、 They smile、 ()1、A、sameB、differentC、likeD、as ()2、A、good weather(天气)B、bad peopleC、bad weatherD、good people ()3、A、rainsB、rainingC、is rainsD、to rains ()4、A、dontB、doesntC、alsoD、often ()5、A、ChineseB、ChinaC、EnglishD、Japanese () 6、A、is openB、opensC、openingD、to open () 7、A、thinkB、thinkingC、to thinkD、thinks () 8、A、EnglishB、ChineseC、JapanD、French () 9、A、atB、ofC、toD、for ()10、A、go awayB、goes awayC、going awayD、away I Its Wednesday afternoon、 School is over、The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes1 their school bags、 The teacher comes in and says to the students, Wait a minute, please、 I h ave something to tell you、 Listen to me,2 is Thursday、 Theres going to3 a4 meetin g in our school、 The meeting is at nine in the morning、5 are your school reports(成绩单)an d letters6 your parents、7 them home、 Give your parents the letters and8 them your school reports、 Ask them9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because Im10 tell them something ab out next term、 ()1、A、 intoB、 toC、 in2、A、 todayB、 tomorrowC、 itD、 next day () 3、A、 haveB、 hasC、 beD、 is()4、A、 studentB、 teacherC、 parentD、 parents () 5、A、 ThereB、 HereC、 ThoseD、 The()6、B、 withC、 giveD、 to ()7、A、 TakeB、 BringC、 TakingD、 Carry () 8、A、 tellB、 sayC、 talkD、 show ( ) 9、A、 comeB、 comesC、 to comeD、 coming ()10、A、 goingB、 going toC、 go toD、 want J Dear Robert, I hope you are well、 Thank you for your last letter、 You ask me about Mid-autumn Day、 No w, let me1 you something about it、 Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day、 It2 comes in September or October、3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes、 A mooncake is a delicious, roun d cake、 It4 the moon、 There are many different kinds of mooncakes、 Some have nuts in the m,5 some have meat or eggs in them、 My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat、 But I t hink the6 with nutsin them are7 、 Han Meimei says the nicest cakes8 Guangdong、 At nig ht, families often stay9 the open air near their houses、 There they10 the moon, and eat the cakes、 Mmm! How delicious they are! Yours, Sun Huimin () 1、A、 speakB、 tellC、 sayD、 talk( )2、A、 neverB、 usuallyC、 sometimesD、 not often () 3、A、 OnB、 AtC、 ForD、 In ()4、A、 likeB、 likesC、 looks forD、 looks like () 5、A、 butB、 untilC、 andD、 so ()6、A、 moonB、 moonsC、 onesD、 one ()7、A、 deliciousB、 nicerC、 nicestD、 bigger ()8、A、 hear fromB、 comes fromC、 is fromD、 come from ()9、A、 underB、 withC、 intoD、 in ()10、A、 look atB、 look afterC、 look forD、 look u p K Once(从前)there was a king、 He was very rich(富有)and ____1____ great power(权力)、 But he wasnt happy、 He was ___2_____ 、It made him feel sad allthe time、 No doctor knew ___3_____ was wrong with him、One day one of them ____4____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one wayfor you to get_____5___ 、You must wear the shirt of a happy man、” So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____6____ a happy man、 First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人)、 They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didnt know _____8___real happiness meant(意味)、 One day, one of the kings men met a woodcutter、“Are you happy? ”asked the kings men、“As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter、“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____9___me your shirt、”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I havent got ____10____、” L 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写 T，不正确的写 F。