国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译--中国对外贸易模式研究

外文原文

Analysis on the model of Chinese foreign trade

This paper clarified contact actual implementation in China shall actively future import substitution and export-oriented strategy model combining the compound in view, and expounds the select and implement the strategic mode of economic exhibition should consider the problem.

A country's foreign economic development strategy mode can be summarized as import substitution and export-oriented two basic modes of population, the market in China, its large capacity development space, but also vast exist, and per capita underdeveloped productivity development and utilization of natural resources are limited and economic efficiency, low enough and limited capital accumulation restraints. This kind of situation determines that China cannot implement single import-substituted strategy, also cannot implement single export-oriented strategy should be implemented, and import substitution and export-oriented combination of complex strategy, can we make full use of and development of domestic and foreign two resources and markets, to better achieve strategic balance and China's economic development goals.

1. Implementation of import substitution and export-oriented

strategy model combining with China

1.1 In China since last century the development situation of pp

By the middle of the last century, in a single planned economic system restriction and the influence of political and economic environment at home and abroad, China's foreign economic development strategy, with a single plan experience associated economic system closing economic development strategy mode namely single import-substituted strategy mode. In this economy under the guidance of the strategic thought, from the 1950s to the late 1970s, after 20 years of construction and development, our preliminary realized industrialization, creating a more complete suitable for China's national conditions of industrial system, and have achieved some results. However, implementing a single import

substitution didn't achieve desired success. When our country is economically backward agricultural country, the construction funds shortage, industrial technology is low, national low per capita income, residents purchasing power and consumption level is very low, this kind of situation has determined the domestic market at the limited space in China. Therefore, in the implementation of import substitution strategy, development in the process of import substitution industry difficulties and of all obstacles. Meanwhile, the industrial system in China in countries under the highly protected is established and developed, enterprise mainly rely on increase production inputs to expand the scale of production, to realize the economic growth, its economic infrastructure, technology strength rather weak, the industrial equipment dated, enterprise's lack of market ideas, a lack of market awareness, consumption, high cost of enterprise and economic high quality and economic benefit is low, the international market competition ability and export disabilities, this kind of situation is serious impact on the alternative levels of improving, and restricted the development of import and export trade in China. First incompetence, and export export ability inadequacy and influenced directly restricts the import, introduce advanced technology from abroad, and the end result is the proportion of China in international trade from the 1953 1.5% dropped to 1977 o. 6%. And in the same period, Japan and other emerging east Asian economies but borrowing and seize this period world economic prosperity and international trade development will bring great opportunity, implement export-oriented strategy, make full use of the international market and its resources, and actively develop export-oriented economy, the development of its economy, its much to raise the economic strength. Unfortunately, our country missed the chance to develop export-oriented economy.

1.2 Since China's reform and opening trade development

In 1979 China began to gradually implement opening, economic reform policy. Started from a single planned economy into planned economy to market economy, combining economic system then to 1992 established a system of socialist market economy. China's economic development strategy is also associated with the reform of the economic structure and get innovation, in the implementation of import substitution strategy is introduced, meanwhile, export orientation strategy, began to develop export-oriented economy and achieved considerable development. Our country is a developing country, industrialization