2011清华大学留学生入学考试试卷

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2010年清华大学外国留学生本科入学考试

2010年清华大学外国留学生本科入学考试汉语言文学知识试题一、现代汉语（本题60分）1.选择题（本项共10小题，每题3分，共30分）（1）下列没有错别字．．．．．的一项是（）A.壁纸图片春分夏至彩票博彩编程设计B.虎据龙盘工程竣工疏浚江河形势严峻C.李代桃僵开扩眼界磕磕绊绊恪守不渝D.功亏一匮物资匮乏不落窠臼实地勘察（2）下列成语的注音全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A.各gè奔bēn前qián程chéng 家jiā喻yù户hù晓xiǎoB.精jīng打dǎ细xì算suàn 坚jiān贞zhēn不bù屈qūC.无wú所suǒ作zuò为wèi 循xún序xù渐jiàn进jìnD.破pò釜fú沉chén舟zou 全quán力lì以yǐ赴fù（3）下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一句是（）A.小王在地铁里遇到小明，他约他一起去吃饭。

B.经过多次反复的程序操作，使我真正掌握了该机器功能。

C.坚韧不拔拼搏到底，就能取得好成绩，奥运冠军们就是典型的有代表性的特殊榜样。

D.只有当劳动与兴趣、爱好乃至理想有机地结合在一起的时候，潜藏在每个人身上的想象力和创造力，才能够最大程度地发挥出来。

（4）下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（）A.为什么有些同学天天埋头苦读，考试成绩却不理想？为什么有些同学玩得尽兴，学习成绩却很拔尖？B.有的同学认为，反正老师要讲，课前预习是多余的；有些则认为，反正有些内容看不懂，预习等于“瞎子点灯白费蜡”……往往这些看法是造成学习成绩下降的原因之一。

C.教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位，国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高，取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。

D.从调查哦的结果来看，该校学生的课余活动主要有班级野炊、年级文体比赛、校际联欢会等，内容丰富，形式多样。

清华大学留学生入学考试英语第一次模拟

清华大学留学生入学考试英语第一次模拟考试一、单项填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call.A. the; aB. the; theC. an; theD. an; a2．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now.A broke out; has lastedB breaking out ; was lastedC was broken out; has lastedD broke out; lasting4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity（严重性）of the situation.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street.A. distributeB. provideC. affordD. donate6．A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an.A. whyB. whichC. asD. for which7．- Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork.- No wonder they have more and more pressure.A. rather thanB. owing toC. apart fromD. expect for8．The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. having led9．I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. EspeciallyD. Terribly10．The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which11．The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on12. ______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. WhenD. While13．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning __________.A．policy B．behaviour C．tendency D．routine14．There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ was in Japan.A. the othersB. themC. itD. which15．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?—________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon.A. I’m very sorryB. Yes, pleaseC. I don’t careD. Go ahead16. It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance17. Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. placed18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally19. She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, price20. Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools二、完形填空（共20小题，每空0.5分，共10分）“He looks normal.” That's what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism（孤独症）. They all say it without 21 .It’s true. Alejandro does look like every other 22 boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy’s boundless 23 until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers ___24__ on a sensitive part of his body. And he often 25 his toys like every other young child at his age.But most of the time, Alejandro 26 in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself 27 in a group of kids and 28 you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he’s alone, no matter how hard you try to 29 him.My wife and I get 30 . We ask for “nose kisses” or hugs and many times he doesn’t 31 us. It’s extremely anxious when your child’s face is right in front of you and he won’t admit your 32 .He regularly doesn’t eat. The food often 33 him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 34 his age. We are told that it’s another 35 of the autism.Because autism isn’t like some other 36 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 37 ; what works for one probably doesn’t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn’t work, you have to try another 38 you hopefully find something that does work.The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he’s a(n) 39 little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 40 any difficulty.21. A. exception B. problem C. discussion D. question22. A. naughty B. normal C. alone D. stupid23. A. force B. power C. energy D. imagination24. A. lightly B. secretly C. heavily D. greatly25. A. gets along with B. deals with C. puts up with D. plays with26. A. exists B. sleeps C. studies D. works27. A. seldom B. even C. only D. never28. A. watching B. teasing C. ignoring D. listening29. A. reach B. wake C. relieve D. comfort30. A. tired B. bo red C. discouraged D. upset31. A. recognize B. understand C. notice D. remember32. A. appearance B. impression C. presence D. satisfaction33. A. pleases B. bothers C. relaxes D. delights34. A. at B. for C. under D. over35. A. usage B. advantage C. function D. effect36. A. diseases B. causes C. factors D. sufferings37. A. equally B. individually C. similarly D. usually38. A. unless B. when C. until D. though39. A. clever B. special C. foolish D. pleasant40. A. treat B. experience C. discover D. overcome三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AWhen next year’s crop of high-school graduates arr ive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn’t the on ly educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.41. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C) American universities are enrolling more international students.D) University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.42. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A) The political correctness. B) Their ability to raise funds.C) Their fame in academic circles. D) Their administrative experience.43. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A) The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B) Their operation is under strict government supervision.C) They are strengthening their position by globalization.D) Most of their revenues come from the government.44. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A) she was known to be good at raising money B) she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC) she knew how to attract students overseas D) she had boosted Yale’s academic status45. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A) They will bring with them more international faculty. B) They can enhance the university’s image. C) They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. D) They can set up new academic disciplines.BActing legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behind her own life-long movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, and sickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classic movie star.Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 79.Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(堕落), from the children's classic "National Velvet"《玉女神驹》to Oscar-winning transgressions in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" 《谁怕弗吉尼亚·澳尔夫》and "Butterfield 8"《巴塔费尔德第八》.Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute（讼词）to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, "Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style."Phil Schuman, Repor ter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, "Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a one-of-a-kind story, I think."Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research."Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over." Taylor once said.Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U.S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington.46．Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT______.A. ups and downsB. marriage and divorceC. sickness and recoveryD. AIDS and awards 47．Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is wrong?A. She acted in more than 50 movies all her life.B. She was Michael Jackson's best f riend.C. Her movie "National Velvet" won Oscar.D. She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79. 48．The passage implies(暗示) that ________________.A. Fans were very glad to know Elizab eth Taylor’s deathB. Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDSC. The world were sad for losing the famous actressD. John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present 49．What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.CImagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.The reef you’d be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海绵). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old.When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms.Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.“It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home. ks5u The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it.50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Man-made cities under the seaB. The world under the seaC. Glass “cities” under the seaD. Creatures under the sea51. It can be learned that the glass reef _______.A. is made up of a kind of materials called spongesB. is a work of art made by some American scientistsC. is a new ecosystem people are not familiar withD. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sponges must feel soft.B. Silica comes from animals’ body fluid.C. Methane is harmful to glass sponges.D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living.53. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?A. Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there.B. Because thousands of children visit it every year.C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc.D. Because all the species call the reef home.54. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragra ph mean?A. Greatly surprised.B. Extremely scared.C. Highly satisfied.D. Very pleased. ks5uDMy pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After divorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and care to her by helping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Her parents’ love made her pull herself together and forget the man who had hurt her before.Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his ex-son-in-law got promoted in his company, felt terrifically irritated （激怒）and went to his company to question his boss why a philandering（沾花惹草的）man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staf f just watched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, “It is a new era now and the relationship between men and women is very open. No one would care about that any more!”The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing.That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her father’s stupid deeds that made her feel shamed. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete（老式的）. No one managed to see the real and ever-lasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors.Now we have grown up, so much so that we could support our family and have our own children. But in our parents’ heart, they are still worried about us. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.Who in the world would love us so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only our parents!55. The friend’s parents of the author helped _______ after her divorce.A. look after her childB. find another husband for herC. scold her ex-husbandD. make money for her56．Why did the friend’s father go to his ex-son-in-law’s company?A. Because he wanted to ask his ex-son-in-law to remarry his daughter.B. Because he was angry at his ex-son-in-law conducts.C. Because he wanted the boss not to promote his ex-son-in-law.D. Because his ex-son-in-law hurt his daughter.57. From the fourth paragraph we know that _____________.A. the friend cried heavily because of her father’s stupid deedsB. the friend was too shamed of her fatherC. her father loved her more than beforeD. the friend firmly believes her father’s deep loveEOver the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy(哲学)．I think we should study ants．Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never quit．That’s a good philosophy. If they’re head ed somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll look for another way．They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around．They keep looking for another way．What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go．Second，ants think winter all summer. That’s an important perspective（态度，观点）．You can’t be so naive （无知的）as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering their winter food in summer．An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer．”There is some reason in what it says．It is important to think ahead．In summer, you’ve to think about the storm．You’ve got to think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun．The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter．That is so important．During the winter, ants remind themselves，“This won’t last long；we’ll soon be out of here．”And on the first warm day，the ants are out．If it turns cold again，they’ll go back，but then they come out again if it is warm．They can’t wait to get out．And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can．What an incredible(难以置信的)philosophy, the“all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy．What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up，look ahead，stay active and do all you can．58．If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________．A．give up their effort at last B．1ook for others’ helpC. wait for a chance to come D．get there in another way59．In Paragraph 3，people are advised __________．A．to build their houses in winter B．to gather some food in winterC．to build the house on the sand in summer D．to think about the storm in summer60．The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________．A．more important than the other threeB．to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyC．to be active and make use of every opportunityD．that we should know winter is longer than summer四、选词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 15 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Write the corresponding letter in the right blank.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural _61_for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __62 _ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to__63 __ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __64__ of human experiences and come to __65___ other ways of thought and living. And while ___66___ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the __67 __ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide __68___ material for readers’ imagination t o grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __69 ___their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __70__. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Word BankA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversityH. escapeI. establishing J. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widen P. must五、短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）Although it might have happened anywhere, my encounter with greenbanana started on a steep mountain road in the central area of Brazil.My acient jeep was straining up through beautiful countryside before the 71 ___________radiator began to leak, and I was ten miles from the nearest mechanic.The over heated engine forced me stop at next village, which consisted 72 ___________of a few houses and a small store that was scattered here and there. 73 ___________People came over to look. They could see three fine streams of hot waterspout from holes in the jacket of radiator. “That’s easy to fix,” a man said. 74 ___________He sent a boy running for some greem bananas. He patted me on shoulder, 75 ___________assuring me that anything would work out. “Green bananas,” he smiled. 76 ___________ Everyone agreed.We chattered casually while all the time I was wandering what they could 77 ___________ possiblly do to my radiator with their green bananas. I did not ask them,although, as that would show my ignorance, so I talked about the beauty of 78 ___________the land that laid before our eyes. Hugh rock formations, like Sugar Loaf in 79 ___________Rio, raised up all round us. “Do you see that tall one right over there?” 80 ___________Asked the man, pointing to a particularly tall, slender pinnacle of dark rock.“That rock maks the center of the world.”六、写作（10份）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

清华大学2011年保送生考试试题

清华大学2011年保送生考试试题
导读：本文清华大学2011年保送生考试试题，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

2011年12月25日，清华大学进行了保送生考试，约1000名考生参加了清华保送生选拔，其中文理比例为1：9。

清华所有参加笔试的文科生都将参加面试，内容包括英语口语测试和综合面试两部分，其中英语口语测试是今年首增的项目。

清华大学的保送生考试结果会在元旦前后公布。

保送生考试分为两部分：笔试和面试。

笔试科目分别为上午进行的阅读与写作(含中、英文，所有考生内容相同)，下午举行的数学(文理科试题不同)、自然科学(理科考生，包括物理、化学，比例约为7：3)、人文与社会(文科考生，内容涉及文学、历史、哲学、政治、经济、法律、社会地理等)。

中文写作：声音，并不都是音乐。

题材不限。

人文与社会科目：CPI、碳交易、鸳鸯蝴蝶派等15个名词解释。

论文写作：给出社会学家李强的一本著作中《社会分层与社会流动》的一个章节写论文，主题是当代中国的社会流动。

面试题的考察更灵活、宽泛。

面试题，多取材于当前的热点事件。

面试形式：清华文科保送生采取6个一组的群面形式，理科保送生3个考官对1个考生的个面形式。

为了治理交通拥堵，北京和上海采取了限制机动车数量的政策，但却采用了不同的制度设计，北京采取的是摇号购车，上海则是
对车牌号进行拍卖。

请考生对两种政策进行优劣分析。

用英语说出四大名著，并说出自己喜欢哪部名著及理由。

用英语说出“科学发展观”及“发展是硬道理”，并说出两者的区别。

2011清华暑期学校考卷

2011清华暑期学校考卷一、选择题（每题5分，共50分）A. 自强不息，厚德载物B. 博学而笃志，切问而近思C. 爱国、进步、民主、科学D. 敬业、勤奋、求实、创新2. 清华大学成立于哪一年？A. 1910年B. 1911年C. 1912年D. 1913年A. 邓稼先B. 钱学森C. 杨振宁D. 光4. 清华大学位于哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 深圳A. 理学院B. 工学院C. 文学院D. 政法学院A. 老图书馆B. 水木清华C. 紫荆花坛D. 未名湖7. 清华大学的第一任校长是谁？A. 蔡元培B. 梅贻琦C. 蒋梦麟D. 陈寅恪A. 篮球B. 足球C. 排球D. 乒乓球A. 马云B. 马化腾C. 李彦宏D. 刘强东A. 哈佛大学B. 牛津大学C. 剑桥大学D. 斯坦福大学二、填空题（每题5分，共25分）1. 清华大学的校训是“自强不息，______”。

2. 清华大学的创办时间是______年。

3. 清华大学的标志性建筑之一是______。

4. 清华大学位于______市。

5. 清华大学的知名校友包括______、______等。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要介绍清华大学的办学理念。

2. 请列举清华大学的三位知名校友及其主要成就。

3. 请简述清华大学在国内外的影响力。

四、论述题（共45分）1. 结合自身实际，谈谈你对清华大学校训“自强不息，厚德载物”的理解。

（15分）2. 请从历史、文化、教育、科研等方面，论述清华大学在我国高等教育中的地位与作用。

（15分）3. 针对当前我国高校教育现状，谈谈你对清华大学未来发展的建议。

（15分）一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D二、填空题答案1. 厚德载物2. 19113. 老图书馆4. 北京5. 杨振宁、邓稼先三、简答题答案1. 清华大学的办学理念：为国育才，追求卓越，培养具有社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才。

往年清华考试题及答案

往年清华考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，满分20分）1. 以下哪个选项是清华大学的校训？A. 自强不息，厚德载物B. 学无止境，气有浩然C. 求实创新，追求卓越D. 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之答案：A2. 清华大学的创建年份是？A. 1911年B. 1912年C. 1921年D. 1922年答案：A3. 清华大学位于中国的哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 成都答案：A4. 清华大学的校花是什么？A. 梅花B. 牡丹C. 荷花D. 紫荆花答案：C5. 清华大学的校歌名称是什么？A. 《清华校歌》B. 《清华颂》C. 《水木清华》D. 《清华之歌》答案：C6. 清华大学的校庆日是每年的哪一天？A. 4月29日B. 5月4日C. 6月1日D. 7月7日答案：A7. 清华大学的校色是什么？A. 蓝色和白色B. 红色和白色C. 绿色和白色D. 黄色和白色答案：A8. 清华大学的校徽中包含哪种动物图案？A. 龙B. 凤C. 麒麟D. 狮子答案：C9. 清华大学的图书馆藏书量在全国高校中排名如何？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：A10. 清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”出自哪部古籍？A. 《论语》B. 《大学》C. 《中庸》D. 《孟子》答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共5题，满分15分）11. 清华大学的哪些学科在全球排名中位于前列？A. 工程学B. 计算机科学C. 经济学D. 生物学答案：A、B12. 清华大学的哪些建筑是校园内的重要地标？A. 二校门B. 大礼堂C. 清华学堂D. 紫荆园答案：A、B、C13. 清华大学的哪些学院是学校的重点学院？A. 经济管理学院B. 法学院C. 计算机科学与技术系D. 医学院答案：A、C14. 清华大学的哪些活动是校园文化的重要组成部分？A. 学生节B. 校园歌手大赛C. 学术讲座D. 体育竞赛答案：A、B、C、D15. 清华大学的哪些科研机构在国内外享有盛誉？A. 清华大学高等研究院B. 清华大学苏世民书院C. 清华大学五道口金融学院D. 清华大学人工智能研究院答案：A、B、C、D三、简答题（每题5分，共2题，满分10分）16. 请简述清华大学的办学理念。

2011年清华自主招生联盟笔试试题、

1、2011年清华自主招生联盟模拟试题（语文）声明：内容由上海交通大学出版社提供，选自《全国重点大学自主招生试题与模拟预测试卷丛书》A 0.90B 0.95C 0.95D 0.94E 0.942、清华大学保送生暨自主招生北京冬令营数学笔试试题（2006年12月30日）1.求()xe f x x=的单调区间及极值.2.设正三角形1T 边长为a ，1n T +是n T 的中点三角形，n A 为n T 除去1n T +后剩下三个三角形内切圆面积之和.求1limnkn k A→∞=∑.3.已知某音响设备由五个部件组成，A 电视机，B 影碟机，C 线路，D 左声道和E 右声道，其中每个部件工作的概率如下图所示.能听到声音，当且仅当A 与B 中有一工作，C 工作，D 与E 中有一工作；且若D 和E 同时工作则有立体声效果.求：（1）能听到立体声效果的概率；（2）听不到声音的概率.4.(1)求三直线60x y +=，12y x =，0y =所围成三角形上的整点个数； (2)求方程组21260y x y x x y <⎧⎪⎪>⎨⎪+=⎪⎩的整数解个数.5.已知(1,1)A --，△ABC 是正三角形，且B 、C 在双曲线1(0)xy x =>一支上. (1)求证B 、C 关于直线y x =对称； (2)求△ABC 的周长.6.对于集合2M R ⊆，称M 为开集，当且仅当0P M ∀∈，0r ∃>，使得 20{}P R PP r M ∈<⊆.判断集合{(,)4250}x y x y +->与{(,)0,0}x y x y ≥>是否为开集，并证明你的结论.3、五校合作自主选拔通用基础测试说明一、考试科目文科：语文、数学、英语、人文与社会（含历史，政治，地理）理科：语文、数学、英语、自然科学（含物理，化学）二、考试形式与试卷结构每科考试时间90分钟，分值100分。

考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。

清华大学考试卷子和答案

清华大学考试卷子和答案****一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 清华大学的校训是什么？A. 自强不息，厚德载物B. 求实创新，追求卓越C. 勤奋严谨，求实创新D. 爱国进步，民主科学答案：A2. 清华大学的前身是什么？A. 京师大学堂B. 清华学堂C. 南洋公学D. 燕京大学答案：B3. 清华大学位于中国的哪个城市？A. 上海B. 南京C. 北京D. 广州答案：C4. 清华大学的校庆日是哪一天？A. 4月29日B. 5月4日C. 6月1日D. 10月1日答案：A5. 清华大学的校花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 紫荆花D. 梅花答案：C6. 清华大学的校歌是什么？A. 《清华校歌》B. 《燕园情》C. 《南开校歌》D. 《北大校歌》答案：A7. 清华大学的校长是谁？A. 陈吉宁B. 邱勇C. 张希D. 李晓红答案：B8. 清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”出自哪里？A. 《论语》B. 《大学》C. 《中庸》D. 《孟子》答案：B9. 清华大学的校徽是什么颜色？A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色D. 黄色答案：B10. 清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”的含义是什么？A. 要不断努力，要有高尚的品德B. 要不断努力，要有丰富的知识C. 要不断努力，要有广泛的爱好D. 要不断努力，要有健康的身体答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”体现了以下哪些精神？A. 奋发图强B. 勇于创新C. 德才兼备D. 团结协作答案：A、C12. 清华大学的校歌《清华校歌》中提到的“自强不息，厚德载物”体现了以下哪些精神？A. 奋发图强B. 勇于创新C. 德才兼备D. 团结协作答案：A、C13. 清华大学的校徽中包含以下哪些元素？A. 清华大学的校名B. 清华大学的校训C. 清华大学的校花D. 清华大学的校歌答案：A、B14. 清华大学的校庆日4月29日与以下哪些历史事件有关？A. 五四运动B. 清华大学的成立C. 清华大学的迁校D. 清华大学的复校答案：B15. 清华大学的校花紫荆花象征着以下哪些品质？A. 坚韧不拔B. 纯洁高雅C. 团结协作D. 奋发图强答案：A、C三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）16. 清华大学的前身是成立于1911年的________。

留学生参加北大清华入学考试数学复习试卷-4

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二、填空题：（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 6 分，共 30 分。把答案填在题中横线上） 13. 已知 f cos x cos17 x ，则 f sin x 。
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2011年清华大学联考自主招生语文考试选拔测试试卷网页版_高三试卷

2011年清华大学联考自主招生语文考试选拔测试试卷网页版_高三试卷一、现代文阅读(甲)哥本哈根精神杨福家(1936-),中国科学院院士。

本文选自黎先耀主编《科学随笔经典>，北京·科学普及出版社,1999。

一什么是哥本哈根精神?正像玻尔的互补原理一样。

似乎很难找到一个确切的定义。

玻尔的挚友、著名的物理学家罗森菲耳德对哥本哈根精神的定义是：完全自由的判断与讨论的美德。

英国科学记者克劳瑟认为：“哥本哈根精神是玻尔思想的一种表达，它既具有不可超越的想像力，又具有极大的灵活性和完整的智慧鉴赏能力，它能无比迅速地领悟任何新思想的关键和价值。

”澳大利亚物理杂志的编辑罗伯逊的看法是：“哥本哈根精神或许可以很好地被表征为玻尔给人的一种鼓舞和指导，它与聚集在周围的青年物理学家的才华相结合。

体现了领袖与群众的互补关系。

”“玻尔依靠他的洞察力和鼓舞力量，把他周围的人的聪明才智充分发挥出来。

”传记作家穆尔则认为，哥本哈根精神是“高度的智力活动、大胆的涉险精神、深奥的研究内容与快活的乐天主义的混合物”。

可以认为!哥本哈根精神的核心，是在玻尔创导下形成的“平等、自由地讨论和相互紧密地合作的浓厚的学术气氛”。

二抽象的定义与具体的例子总是互为补充的。

下面让我们来看几个具体的倒子。

1922 年6 月，玻尔应邀赴德国格廷根讲学，德国一些著名的学者都前来听讲，盛况空前(后被称为“玻尔节”)。

当时年仅20 岁的大学生海森堡① ，也随其导师索末菲从慕尼黑专程赶来聆听玻尔的演说。

在玻尔的每次演讲末了，照例总有一段时间供大家讨论、提问。

有一次，那位在大学里只读了4个学期的海森堡，对玻尔的一些看法提出了强烈的异议。

玻尔一眼就看出，这些异议是经过仔细研究后提出来的。

于是，这位在当时已享盛名的教授，在当天下午就邀请海森堡到附近山区散步，以便能对问题作深入讨论。

在讨论中，玻尔既肯定海森堡的很多想法，又十分坦率地谈了自己的认识过程，还承认“我今天上午说得不够小心”，既讨论科学，又谈家常，使人感到十分亲切。

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题以及答案

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank andmark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health. But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitnessLaughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laughis unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparentlyaccomplishes the __7__. Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve anindividual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partiallyrooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans donot cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of theUniversity of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with theirteeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a（n）__17___expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __18___ more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressionsmay influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __20__ , the physical act oflaughter could improve mood.1. [A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2. [A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3. [A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4. [A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5. [A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6. [A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7. [A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8. [A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9. [A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10. [A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11. [A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12. [A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13. [A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14. [A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15. [A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16. [A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17. [A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18. [A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19. [A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20. [A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]ConverselySection II: Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points）Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music directorhas been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray!At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iss appointment in the comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicianslike Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To besure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for meto visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to dois to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music fromiTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, c lassical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies,and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the20th century. These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is nots own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, ayet available on record. Gilbert’classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonicare to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and thenew audience it hopes to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has ________.[A] incurred criticism [B] raised suspicion[C] received acclaim [D] aroused curiosity22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ________.[A]influential [B]modest [C]respectable [D]talented23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers ________.[A] ignore the expenses of live performances[B] reject most kinds of recorded performances[C] exaggerate the variety of live performances[D] overestimate the value of live performances24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B] They are easily accessible to the general public.[C] They help improve the quality of music.[D] They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels ________.[A]doubtful [B]enthusiastic [C]confident [D]puzzledText 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanationwas surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he cameright out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for theambition was “very much my decisionfirst time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO andchairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind ofcompany he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quitwith the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plansd also may wish to move on.in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the noA turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vaguepronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to makethe jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago asnervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economypicks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For yearsexecutives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates aret think of athe ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. EllenMarram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a yearbefore she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad leftCitigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financialinstitution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis hassmade it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad on e. “The traditional rule was it’nverted,” says one headhunter. “The safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally ipeople who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”　26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being ________.[A] arrogant [B] frank [C] self-centered [D] impulsivequitting may be spurred by ________.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’[A] their expectation of better financial status[B] their need to reflect on their private life[C] their strained relations with the boards[D] their pursuit of new career goals(Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means ________.28. The word “poached”　[A] approved of [B] attended to. [C] hunted for [D] guarded against29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.[A] top performers used to cling to their posts[B] loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated[C] top performers care more about reputations[D] it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A] CEOs: Where to Go? [B] CEOs: All the Way Up?[C] Top Managers Jump without a Net [D] The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer.media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – stillWhile traditional “paid”　play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and amedia by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales tocompany may leverage “owned”　customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of makingimpact stems from a broad range of factors beyondpurchase decisions means that marketing’sconventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earnedresponses. But in some cases, one marketer’s media, such marketers act as the initiator for users’owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailersells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is sostrong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travelproviders such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information aboutmarketi ng, and may help expand user traffic for all companies the appeal of other companies’　concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.________.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products32. According to Paragraph 2, sold media feature ________.[A] a safe business environment [B] random competition[C] strong user traffic [D] flexibility in organization33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media ________.[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition[D] deserve all the negative comments about them34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of ________.[A] responding effectively to hijacked media[B] persuading customers into boycotting products[C] cooperating with supportive consumers[D] taking advantage of hijacked media35. Which of the following is the text mainly about?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4, provocative magazine cover story, “I love It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightfulMy Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter –nothing gets people talking like thesuggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enrichingexperience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Seniorsuggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can bemeasured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writesthat “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intensegratification and delight.”　The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive –and newly single – mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on thenewsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting youregret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quitefair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely, but unhappy childless folks are botheredare provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kidswith the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously theirmisery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and Peoplepresent is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, singleparents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kidwithout a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own”　(read: with round-the-clock help）is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reeseand Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancingit’sparenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions withthe actual experience, in the same way that a s mall part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.[A]temporary delight [B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect [D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining[D]having children is highly valued by the public38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks ________.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is ________.[A]soothing [B]ambiguous [C]compensatory [D]misleading40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections: The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on, Mr Menand notes, “the great books what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard-they form a sort of social glue.are read because they have been read”[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they enteredgraduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained. [D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across theinsistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties.Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking ona professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities haveprofessionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speededthe process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but facultyteaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisitionof a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 athird of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation,argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization areSo disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the transmissible but not transferable.”production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced.”O therwise, academics will continue to thinkdangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate andcriticize. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionaryYet quite how that happens, Mr Menand does not say.and more holistic.”[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in theAmerican University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoraldegree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening inAmerican Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.G → 41.________→42. ________→ E →43. ________→44. ________→45. ________Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Wi th its theme that “Mind i s the master weaver,”　c reating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of thecentral idea of self-help writing.（46）Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are notrobots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of usbelieve that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and （47）while we may beable to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we arecontinually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”　Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire,Achievement happensAllen concluded: “We do not attract what we want, but what we are.”　because you as a person embody the external achievement;you don’t “get” success but become it.There is no gap between mind and matter., Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person they reveal him.”（48）This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those atthe bottom.This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fact, （49）circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged”　then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.early life and its conditions are often the Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’sgreatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. （50）The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not writer the address.（10 points）Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)1-5: C-D-B-B-A6-10: B-A-D-C-A11-15: B-C-D-C-B16-20: D-A-D-A-CSection II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)21-25: C-B-D-B-A26-30: B-D-C-A-C31-35: D-C-B-A-A36-40: C-D-A-D-BPart B (10 points)41-45: B-D-A-C-FPart C (10 points)46.艾伦的贡献在于,他探讨了一个公认的假设“因为我们不是机器人，所以我们能够控制自己的想法”，并揭示了其错误的本质。

清华大学外国留学生本科项目招生院系和专业目

直线、平面、简单几何体
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内
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考试要求 A B C
随机事件的概率等可能性事件的概率概率与统计概率互斥事件有一个发生的概率相互独立事件同时发生的概率独立重复试验随机变量 ﹡数学归纳法极限极限离散型随机变量的分布列离散型随机变量的期望值和方差数学归纳法用数学归纳法证明一些简单的数学命题数列的极限函数的极限极限的四则运算函数的连续性导数的概念及其几何意义导函数的概念导数导数基本导数公式两个函数的和、差、积、商的导数复合函数的导数研究函数的单调性导数的应用研究函数的极值研究函数的最大值与最小值复数的概念 ﹡ 复数复数的加法与减法复数的乘法与除法数系的扩充
二.考试范围（一）力学
一、质点的运动内容要求 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 说明
1．机械运动，参考系，质点 2．位移和路程 3．匀速直线运动．速度．速率．位移公式 s=vt． s-t 图．v-t 图 4．变速直线运动．平均速度 5．瞬时速度（简称速度） 6．匀变速直线运动．加速度公式 v=v0+at， s=v0t+
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二、考试范围
考集合、简易逻辑试内容 A 集合逻辑集合子集、补集、交集、并集充要条件函数映射函数反函数单调性奇偶性函数指数函数和对数函数函数的应用数列等差数列等比数列分数指数有理指数幂的运算性质指数函数对数对数的运算性质对数函数函数的应用考试要求 B C

高考自主招生2011年清华大学自主招生真题解析

2011年清华大学自主招生真题详解1.（2011，认识事物类）为什么要把清华大学作为第一志愿填报？【考点提示】本题题干中的关键词为“为什么”，主要考查学生对自己的决定的认知和把握能力。

在答题时，考生需要将中心落在原因分析上。

【思路点拨】解答本题需要考生从自身的感受出发。

像清华一样的一流高等学府，有很多自身的特点存在，考生可以从清华的优势、清华的风格、自己的清华梦、自己崇拜的清华人、自己崇尚的清华精神等方面出发来分析为什么第一志愿填报。

【答题要点】每个人在自己成长的过程中都会有无数个怦然心动的时刻，这一刻你就像是被人施了魔法一样，深深被吸引却浑然不觉。

清华对于我一直都是神秘的代名词。

爸爸妈妈从小就在嘴里念叨清华这清华那，并且总是寄予我将来能进入清华这样的高等学府的期望。

刚开始我很自然的对清华产生排斥感，恐怕是因为它来自父母口中。

心里一直想着，哪时候我一定要去清华看看，它究竟哪里那么大的魅力。

终于，在我高二这一年我来到了闻名已久的清华。

第一眼觉得没太大的特别之处。

从进到校园看到开阔的视野，道路两旁的银杏树，或现代或古典的建筑，匆忙或悠闲的人流及他们脸上洋溢的喜怒哀乐…那一刻，我确实怦然了，并且被深深吸引了。

我在思索，是什么样的力量在牵引着我向清华靠近呢？其实一直都说不太清楚。

后来还去了北京大学、中国人民大学等高等学府。

它们的校园也很有魅力，但不知为何，我的心就像已经被清华俘虏一样，对清华念念不忘。

尤其是，即便那时我没有仔细研究过清华的历史、清华的精神，但初次所见时它那大气、硬朗的风格已让我深深折服，让我身处清华的时候感到无比向往，无比自豪。

从那一刻起，我就想要成为一名清华人。

清华的竞争非常激烈，我深深清楚这一点，但我仍然选择将清华作为第一志愿填报。

因为清华对于我来说，更像是一个激励我永远前进的梦想。

也许我会与自己理想中的殿堂失之交臂，但这并不会让我一蹶不振。

我会用自己的行动来证明，无论是在清华内还是在清华外，清华都将是指引我的明灯。

2011年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试语文试题、答案

2011年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试语文试题、答案2011年，中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试题目如下：语文答卷时间：2小时30分第一部分（54分，每小题3分）一、语文基础知识（单项选择题，共30分）1.下列各句中，加点的虚词使用正确的一句是(。

)A．是金子总会发光，是好酒总有扑鼻香，蓝宝石哪怕是混在最肮脏的垃圾堆里，也仍会晶莹闪亮。

B．从医院回到学校，算起来我缺了一个月的功课，同学们不但很关心我，老师更是利用双休日帮我补课。

C．因为这篇小说的开头，从近景到中景到远景，越写越啰嗦，因此删去这两页长长的景物描写，开门见山更好。

D．我熟知中国近代的屈辱史，因此对那些为国为民前仆后继地探索和牺牲的先行者，怀有深的敬意。

解析：虚词指不能单独成句、意义比较抽象、有帮助造句功能的词。

汉语的虚词包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、象声词等。

虚词的使用比较灵活，需要在具体语境中通过比较、分析其表达效果，需要仔细辨析句子的内容层次及层次间的关系。

还要注意虚词的位置和搭配。

A项两个加点的虚词表示让步的假设关系。

“哪怕”用在前面分句，表示让步的假设；“也”表示不论前面的情况成立与否，后面的结果或结论都一样。

B项，关联词所放位置不当。

此句的“不但”应放在“同学们”之前。

C项，XXX主编的《现代汉语八百词》认为，“所以”可以同“因为”和“由于”配合，“因此”一般只能和“由于”配合。

所以这里的第一个分句的“因为”应改为“由于”。

D项“从而”表示结果或进一步的行动，用于后一分句的开头，沿用前一分句的主语。

这个复句的后一分句有主语“我”，不能用“从而”，应换成“因而”。

答案：A2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是(。

)①那些见利忘义、损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所鄙视，还可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

②放弃幼稚、追求成熟，已经成为当今社会的一种时尚，那些涉世未深的年轻人更是如此。

2011年清华大学等七校联考试题

难度超高考一天内完成初试3门科目清华七校联考难度高于一般的高考试题；考试结束后，考生拿到的“考生评价报告”可通过对答题情况的分析，对考生学习情况进行诊断……昨日起，清华大学“七校联盟”自主招生选拔工作全面启动，报名申请从即日至12月30日。

文理科生不限制专业选择考生在申请清华大学自主招生的同时，可以申请XX交通大学、中国人民大学、中国科学技术大学、XX交通大学、XX大学和XX大学中的一所。

考生应当将两个选择分别填入A志愿高校和B志愿高校之中。

A、B志愿不分先后。

“也就是说，无论考生将学校作为A志愿高校还是B志愿高校，其申请材料专家评审的标准、初试的成绩要求、复试的安排都没有任何差别。

”清华大学招办表示，报名时没有申请清华的考生，如果获得了其A志愿和B志愿高校的同意，可以在规定时间内向清华提出自主招生的申请，如果达到了要求，可以进入复试。

考生必须通过“2011高水平大学自主选拔学业能力测试报名”(211.151.240.112/Student2011/)进行报名。

初试(即AAA测试)在2011年2月19日进行，复试在初试成绩公布后择日举行。

除个别专业对考生外语语种有要求外，申请清华大学自主招生和保送生的考生可以在学校所公布的全部专业X围内进行申请。

也就是说，清华没有因为文理科而限制考生的专业选择X围。

理科生可以选择社会科学实验班、新闻学等一般意义上的文科专业，建筑学、工业工程等传统意义上的理工科专业也欢迎文科生报考。

中英文阅读写作各占100分清华大学“七校联盟”测试分成通用基础测试、高校特色测试和面试三个模块。

通用基础测试是初试，考生应当参加阅读与写作、数学的考试，并在自然科学、人文与社会中选择参加其一。

阅读与写作测试时间3小时，满分为200分，考察重点为考生运用中英文进行阅读与写作的能力，其中中文阅读与写作占100分，英文阅读与写作与中英文综合应用占100分。

数学测试时间1.5小时，满分为100分，测试内容会适当考虑高中文科数学教学内容，考查重点为逻辑思维能力、运算变形能力、空间想象能力、综合创新能力。

2009年清华大学外国留学生本科入学考试.docx答案

2009年清华⼤学外国留学⽣本科⼊学考试.docx答案2009年清华⼤学外国留学⽣本科⼊学考试通识试题⼀、选择题：（6分）1、热带有（B）个季节。

A、1B、2C、3D、42、克⾥奥佩特拉Cleopatra是埃及（C）王朝的君主。

A、波旁B、都铎C、托勒密D、孔雀E、伊丽莎⽩3、三星堆位于中国的（A）省。

A、四川B、⼭西C、陕西D河南E、浙江4、“⽕把节”是（D）族的传统节⽇。

A、藏族B、壮族C、汉族D、彝族E、回族5、美国的国务卿相当于中国的（B）A、总理B、国防部长C、外交部长D、国务委员E、政协主席6、（D）是⾮洲最⼤的⽯油⽣产国。

A、刚果B、南⾮C、埃及D、尼⽇利亚E、埃塞俄⽐亚⼆、填空题：（8分）1、法国⼤⾰命发⽣在1789年，7⽉14⽇巴黎⼈民攻占了巴⼠底狱。

2、“民有、民治、民享”的纲领性⼝号是林肯在美国葛底斯堡Gettysburg演说中提出来的。

3、《兰亭序》是中国东晋“书圣”王羲之的代表作。

4、欧洲最长的河流是伏尔加河。

5、H2SO4是硫酸的化学式。

⽐重最轻的⾦属是锂。

6、E=mc2是科学家爱因斯坦在狭义相对论⾥提出来的质能公式。

三、分析题1、现有125⼈，其中有40⼈说韩国语，60⼈说英语，80⼈说汉语，说两种语⾔的有50⼈，说三种语⾔的有10⼈。

问不说这些语⾔的有⼏⼈。

答：125-（40+60+80-50-10X2）=152、张⽼头有七个⼦⼥，从⽼⼤到⽼七分别是A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 。

⽬前知道如下情况：(1)A 有3个妹妹； (2)B 有1个哥哥; (3)C 是⼥的，她有2个妹妹；（4）D 有2个弟弟；（5）E 有2个姐姐；（6）F 也是⼥的，和G 没有妹妹。

请根据这些条件，推算出张⽼头的七个⼦⼥，谁是男的，谁是⼥的。

答：A 、B 、E 、G 是男的，C 、D 、F 是⼥的。

2010年⼀、选择题：（6分）1、物理学中每秒内振动的次数——( 1 )来描述物体振动的快慢。

留学生参加北大清华入学考试数学复习试卷-2

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1 2
C. 2
1 2
x0 10. 已知 x 、y 满足 y 0 ，则 z x y 的最大值是 2x y 2 0
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11. 已知正方体外接球的体积是
32 ，那么正方体的棱长等于 3
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14. 按照程序框图（如右图）执行，第 3 个输出的数是。
15. 函数 y a1 x a 0 , a 1 的图象恒过定点 A ，若点 A 在直线
m x n y 1 0 m n 0 上，则
1 1 的最小值为 m n
。
16. 函数 f x x 4 3 x 2 6 x 13
20.（本题满分 15 分）设数列 an 的前 n 项和为 S n , 已知 a1 1 , S n 1 4 an 2 。（1）设 bn an 1 2 an ，证明数列 bn 是等比数列；（2）求数列 an 的通项公式。
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4
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21．（本小题共 15 分）设函数 f x x e k x k 0 。（1）求曲线 y f x 在点 0 , f 0 处的切线方程；（2）求函数 f x 的单调区间；w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （3）若函数 f x 在区间 1, 1 内单调递增，求 k 的取值范围。

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B. x x 1
C. x x 1
D. x x 1 或 x 0

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2. 下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是 A. y e x B. y sin x C. y x3