必修4单词与短语
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总
Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。
*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。
*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。
【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。
人教版英语必修4(重点短语+句子复习)
2.Dr Yuan Long Ping grows _w_h_a_t is called _su_p_e_r__ hybrid rice.
……使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量
3.This special strain of rice m__a_k_e_s _i_t _p_o_s_si_b_le to produce _o_n_e_–_th_i_rd_ more of the _c_ro_p_ in the same fields.
look around
11.给…留下印象
impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb.
12.与…竞争
make a/an … impress on sb.
13.捡起，学会，用车接送，好转 compete against / with
14. 对…的态度
pick up
15. 打算做某事
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴 8. __w__h_a_t _ made her succeed later on was the _ki_n_d_n_e_s_s__and
co_n_s_i_d_e_ra_t_io_n______ she showed to all her patients.
11.That was a _g_e_n_e_r_a_ti_o_n (在那个年代)when girls’ education was always placed _se_c_o_n_d__ _to____(排在…之后）boy’s
1.Indeed , his __s_u_n_b_u_rn_t_ （晒黑的）face and arms and his slim , strong body are just like _t_h_o_s_e （那些）of m__il_li_o_n_s（千百万） of Chinese farmers , ___ _f_o_r_w_h（ohme has struggled for the past five ____d_e_c_a_d.（es过 去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们）
高二英语必修4Unit4短语
高二英语必修4Unit4短语1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce… to… 介绍…15. approach sb. 靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
必修4重点短语回顾
Book 4 Unit 11.behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好,不好well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们2.in the shade, 在阴凉处shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得be well worth sth\ doing.be worthy of sthbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 4.observe sb. do注意到某人做了observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做observe the rules 遵守规则observe the customs 入乡随俗observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬show respect for sb向某人表示尊重5.argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事6.be crowded with 挤满，堆满crowd in 想法问题涌入心头7.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.support sb 支持某人in support of支持support the family 养家9.intend doing/to do打算做某事intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用be intended to do sth 为做…而准备10.deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物deliver a speech 演讲deliver a baby 接生Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩12. considering 考虑到considerable 相当多的considerate考虑周到的体谅的11.be concerned about对…担心be concerned with与…有关13. fight for为…而战fight against(with)与…作战14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 献给…致力于…15. be determined to do sth有决心…determine to do sth决定做某事16. look down upon看不起look up to尊重look back upon回顾look up查look through浏览look over检查look into 调查look after照顾17. catch one’s eye吸引…catch sb cheating抓住某人作弊18. care for照顾；喜欢care about关心关注；在乎，在意19. carry on继续开展下去carry off夺走carry away冲走carry out实施；执行20. A together with B A along with BA as well asB 谓语动词要和A主语一致21. 1）Not until + 从句+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ thatHe didn’t go home until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.Unit21. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉2．regret doing/having done...后悔做过某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你…much to one’s regret令某人觉得遗憾的是3．equip sb. with sth给某人装备某物be quipped with be armed with 装备有equip...for...为…而装备…；为…而做准备be furnished with...装修布置有…be decorated with...装饰着……3.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事4.struggle for sth. 努力博取某物;为争取某物斗争struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起5. be satisfied with对….满意6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使..免受影响7. make comments on对…做出评论comment on/upon sth 对…评论8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发9. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to sp.把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事under the leadership of 在……的领导下bring about导致；引起result in引起；导致10. focus on 集中于focus…on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on11. thanks to 幸亏12. would rather(not) +Vwould rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事would rather (that) sb. V-ed /had P.P.... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)链接would like to do sth.想做某事would like to have done sth 希望做过某事12.if so 如果这样if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if possible 如有可能if only 要是…就好了what if 倘若…怎么样14. more than twenty 比…多more than + adj/adv. 很，非常more than + N 不仅仅more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A 15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + asHe runs twice as fast as she.倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanThis problem is ten times harder than that one.倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ ofThe room is five times the size of that one.Unit 31.be content with sth.对…感到满意或满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事链接be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…3．be particular about对……很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地；特别是4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说7. make a mess of扰乱，弄乱get into a mess 陷入困境in a mess 一团糟8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)
高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
必修四英语词组句型知识点
单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。
表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。
4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。
重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法；比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。
写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。
名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。
【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
【考点聚焦】 1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。
【考点聚焦】1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语
Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。
2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。
2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。
参观长城是值得的。
2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。
3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。
4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。
【新教材】高中英语(选择性必修第四册单词表+汉译英默写+英译汉默写
2019高中（选择性必修）第四册单词Unit 11.take action 采取行动2.boyhood[ˈbɔihud] n.少年时代;童年;男孩们,男青少年们3.ambition [æmˈbiʃən]n.雄心;热望;野心的目标;志气;抱负4.trainee [treiˈniː] n.受训者5.correspondent [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndənt] n.通信者;采访员;通讯记者;商务关系者6.bullfighting[ˈbulfaitiŋ]n.斗牛7.historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.有关历史的;8.detective [diˈtektiv] n.侦探,探员9.ultimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.最后;根本地;终于10.d ot[dɔt] n.小点,圆点11.b ackwards [ˈbækwədz] ad.向后;朝相反方向12.a dmission [ədˈmiʃən]n.准许进入;承认,供认13.m ake up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意14.pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会）15.h ave second thoughts(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑16.p ut off 推迟...使...延期17.r eject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝.....，彻底否决18.w eigh up 仔细考虑，权衡19.p articipation [pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən]n.参与;分享20.c omplex [ˈkɔmpleks]a.复杂的;合成的21.d iverge [daiˈvəːdʒ] vi.(道路等)分岔,(意见等)分歧,分开22.u ndergrowth[ˈʌndəgrəuθ] n.（长在大树或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛23.n umerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] a.极多的;为数众多的24.c ommercial[kəˈməːʃəl]a.商业的;商务的;商业性的;大量生产的n.商业广告25.t houghtful [ˈθɔːtful]a.深思的,思索的;26.s ymbolize [ˈsimbəlaiz]vt.作为…的象征;用符号代表27.a lternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətiv] n.可供选择的事物28.d ilemma[diˈlemə] n.左右为难的状况，进退两难的境地，困境29.a rise [əˈraiz] vi.（由......)引起，起来;升起;出现;30.c ircumstance [ˈsəːkəmstəns] n.情况;现状31.m ixture [ˈmikstʃə] n.混合;混合物;32.a ffection[əˈfekʃən] n.喜爱，钟爱33.q ualified[ˈkwɔlifaid]a.合格的,胜任的，有资格的34.f luency [ˈfluənsi] n.熟练，流利,流畅35.s incerely [sinˈsiəli] ad.诚恳地;真挚地,衷心地36.y ours sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）37.r efreshment [riˈfreʃmənt] n.茶点，点心和饮料38.s hift [ʃift] n(工厂，医院等轮班制中的）当班时间，变换，轮班，转移Unit 21.be reunited with(使）重聚2.weaken[ˈwiːkən]vt.使弱;弄脆3.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.悲观的,悲观主义的4.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期;希望;预料5.possession[pəˈzeʃən] 财产，财务6.abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl] a.异常的;反常的;变态的7.widespread[ˈwaidˈspred]a.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的8.recognition [ˌrekəgˈniʃən] n.承认,认可;认识9.phrase[freiz] n.短语;习惯用语;成语;10.cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.合作;协力;相助11.fee [fiː] n.工作酬金;费用，服务费12.university fee 大学学费13.outstretched [ˈautstretʃt] a.伸展开的14.cram[kræm]vt.填塞;拥挤15.pure [pjuə] a.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的16.transparent[trænsˈpeərənt] a.透明的17.vexed [vekst] a.生气的;恼火的18.absurd [əbˈsəːd] a.荒谬的;不合理的;19.lean [liːn] vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向20.Madame [ˈmædəm]夫人，女士，太太21.stroke[strəuk]v.轻抚，抚摩22.instinctively[inˈstiŋktivli] ad.本能地;直觉地23.despair[disˈpeə] n.绝望;使人绝望的人24.luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活或环境Unit 31.gateway [ˈgeitwei] n.门口,入口;关口;通路2.oasis [əuˈeisis]n.沙漠中之绿洲3.glorious [ˈglɔːriəs] a.光荣的;荣耀的4.boast[bəust]v.夸耀;自夸;夸张;5.grotto[ˈgrɔtəu] n.洞穴;岩穴6.testimony [ˈtestiməni] n.证言;口供;证据7.statue [ˈstætjuː] n.雕像,塑像,铸像8.mural [ˈmjuərəl] n.壁饰;壁画9.religious [riˈlidʒəs] a.宗教的;虔诚的10.Apsaras [æp'sɑ:rəs] n. 飞天11.immortal[iˈmɔːtl] n.不死之人;神仙a.不朽的;不死的;永世的12.heavenly[ˈhevnli].天空的;天国的13.peak[piːk] n.山峰;顶点;顶峰;尖顶14.Taoist priest 道士15.scroll[skrəul] n.卷物;卷轴16.ceramics [siˈræmiks] n.(pl.)陶器;窑;陶瓷器;陶瓷艺品17.crossroads n. 十字路口, 交叉路口, 聚会的中心地点18.expo[ˈekspəu] n.展览会,博览会19.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] vt.使坚强;加强;巩固20.coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ] n.某事物所包含之范围;21.scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者22.department [diˈpɑːtmənt] n.部,局,处,科;(大学的)系;23.institute [ˈinstitjuːt] n.学会;协会;学院;(研究)所,院;24.I Ching 易经25.The Analects 论语26.Sinologist [sɪ'nɒlədʒɪst] n. 汉学家27.temple[ˈtempl] n.寺庙;太阳穴28.tune [tjuːn] n.节奏;歌曲;曲调旋律29.shepherd [ˈʃepəd]n.牧羊人;牧师30.historian [hisˈtɔːriən]n.历史学家,史学家31.prior[ˈpraiə] a.先前的，较早的32.Prior to 在.....之前，先于.....33.genius [ˈdʒiːnjəs] n.天才;天才人物34.chamber [ˈtʃeimbə] n.房间;寝室35.romance[rəuˈmæns] n.爱情故事;传奇故事36.kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n.王国;领域;王土37.stratagem[ˈstrætidʒəm] n.计谋,诡计;战略;38.enormous [iˈnɔːməs] a.;巨大的;庞大的Unit 41.forehead[ˈfɔrid] n.前额;额;2.blank[blæŋk] a.无表情的，木然的，空白的;完全的3.dizzy [ˈdizi] a.头晕目眩的;昏乱的;迷惑的4.chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwumən] n.女主席;女议长5.sunrise [ˈsʌnraiz] .日出,黎明,拂晓6.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.可能的;潜在的n.潜力,可能性7.bug[bʌg] n.突然地兴趣，迷恋8.enterprising [ˈentəˌpraiziŋ] a.富有进取心的;冒险性的;有创业精神的9.input[ˈinput] n.输入(资料);投入10.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl] n.障碍(物);故障;妨害物11.phase [feiz] .n.阶段;时期12.manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] n.制造者;制造商;制造厂13.cosmetics[kɔzˈmetik s] n.(pl.)化妆品14.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] vt.购买;获得15.distribution [ˌdistriˈbjuːʃən] n.分发;分配;分布;销售16.bonus [ˈbəunəs] n.奖金;额外酬金;红利;17.entrepreneurial[,ɔntrəprə'nə:riəl]adj. 企业家的，创业者的,具有创业精神的18.guidance [ˈgaidəns] n.向导,指导;辅导;19.consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者20.conventional[kənˈvenʃənl] a.传统的;常见的;习惯的;常规的21.discriminate[disˈkrimineit] v.辨别;歧视,不公正待遇22.equator[iˈkweitə] n.赤道23.estate[isˈteit] n.庄园24.superior [sjuˈpiəriə] a.优越的;优良的，质量上乘的d[maild] a.轻的;温和的;不浓烈的26.calorie [ˈkæləri] n.卡(热量单位)27.subjective [sʌbˈdʒektiv] a.主观的28.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (pl.freshmen)大学一年级学生;初学者29.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵30.afloat[əˈfləut] adj.经济上周转的开，不欠债的31.interfere [ˌintəˈfiə] vi.干涉;介入;32.interfere with 妨碍，阻止33.rational [ˈræʃənl] a.理智的；有理性的；合理的34.exceed[ikˈsiːd] vt.超过；超出35.go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债36.financial[faiˈnænʃəl] a.经济上的；财政的；金融的37.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjuleit] vt.积聚；积累；堆积38.automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætikəli] ad.自动地；机械地；无意识地39.toddler [ˈtɔdlə] n.初学走路的孩子；40.sorrow [ˈsɔrəu] n.悲痛；遗憾；忧愁；不幸；伤心事41.frustration[frʌsˈtreiʃən] n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧42.hire[ˈhaiə] vt.（短期）租入；租出43.designer clothes 名牌服装44.rent out 出租（房屋，房间，土地等）45.thereby [ˈðeəˈbai] ad.因此,由此46.supervision [ˌsjuːpəˈviʒən] n.监督,管理47.expense [iksˈpens] n.消费；花费48.at the expense of 以损害...为代价49.abuse[əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用；虐待50.theft[θeft]n.偷窃51.purse[pəːs] n.钱包;皮包Unit 51.civilisation[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.=civilization,文化;文明;开化;2.intrigue[inˈtriːg]vt.引起…兴趣和好奇；激起...的兴趣3.bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬；将...埋在下面4.pyramid[ˈpirəmid] n.金字塔；5.astronomy[əsˈtrɔnəmi]6.canal[kəˈnæl] n.运河；沟渠7.tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl] a.热带的；很热的；适合热带的8.cyclone[ˈsaikləun] n.暴风；飓风；旋风；气旋9.megadrought[me'ɡɒdrɔːt]n.百年不遇的干旱;巨大的干旱10.d ownfall[ˈdaunfɔːl] n.降下;衰落11.r uin [ˈruːin] n残垣断壁，废墟，破坏;灭亡12.f all into ruin(因无人照料而）衰落，败落13.a bandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃;放弃14.d ismiss[disˈmis] vt.拒绝考虑，否定15.e xpansion[iksˈpænʃən]n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀16.g ateway [ˈgeitwei] n.逃跑，逃走17.m ake a gateway 逃跑，逃走18.r un for one’s life逃命19.c heck out 调查，检查20.t est the waters试水，试探21.s teer clear of 避开...从...处脱身22.r etreat[riˈtriːt] v.退却;撤退23.s ubdue [səbˈdjuː] vt.抑制;克制（情绪）24.t he unknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方25.s et out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途26.u ncharted [ˈʌnˈtʃɑːtid] a.图上没有标明的;未知的27.d elve [delv] v.探索，探究28.t hrow oneself into 积极投入到...中29.t hink twice再三考虑，谨慎考虑30.s hrink[ ʃriŋk ] vi.退缩，畏缩31.s hrink from 避免做，不愿做32.l ook into 调查（问题）33.i nvestigation[inˌvestiˈgeiʃən] n.研究；调查,审查34.s hipwreck[ˈʃiprek]n.船舶失事,海难；毁灭35.a rchaeological [ˌɑːkiəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.考古学的,考古学上的36.c oral[ˈkɔrəl] n.珊瑚37.m illimeter [ˈmiliˌmiːtə] n.毫米(千分之一米)38.b arreleye 管眼鱼39.u pwards[ˈʌpwədz] ad向上地；上升地40.t rench[trentʃ] n.海沟，战壕；沟渠41.e quivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的；相当的,等同的42.s tack[stæk] vt.堆积于；把…叠成堆，摞起43.f urthermore[ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)]adv.而且;此外44.n otable [ˈnəutəbl] a.显著的;值得注意的;卓越的45.s ubstance[ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质;实质;主旨46.v essel [ˈvesl] n.船只;舰47.d rilling [ˈdriliŋ] n.钻探；勘探48.v ol （=volume[ˈvɔljuːm]） n.书本;容积;卷;册Unit 61.become accustomed to习惯于（做）某事2.notion[ˈnəuʃən] n.想法；意见；观念3.hazardous [ˈhæzədəs] a.不安全的；有风险的；危险的,4.unexceptional [ˈʌnikˈsepʃənəl] a.平常的；普通的5.shuttle[ˈʃʌtl] n.往返汽车(列车,飞机)；航天飞机6.the space shuttle 航天飞机7.excursion [iksˈkəːʃən] （有特定目的的）短期出行8.rekindle[ˈriːˈkindl] vt.再点燃…,使…再燃烧9.tragically ['trædʒɪkli] ad.悲剧地；悲惨地10.i nstantaneously [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli] ad.瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地11.s hadow [ˈʃædəu] n.坏影响;影子12.c ast a shadow on 给.....蒙上阴影13.s cream [skriːm] vi.尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话14.s uspend[sə'spend]vt.暂停，中止15.c rew[kruː] n.全体航员；全体乘务员16.s imulated[ˈsimjuleitid] a.模拟的,假装的；实验的17.l ifelike[ˈlaiflaik] a.逼真的；生动的18.s ubmit[səbˈmit] vt.提交，使屈服；使服从；建议；听从；提出19.a wesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.很好的，了不起的，引起敬畏的；威严的；20.t elescope [ˈteliskəup] n.望远镜21.t he naked eye肉眼22.a ngle[ˈæŋgl] n.斜置23.g alaxy[ˈgæləksi] n.星系24.c osmic[ˈkɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的；25.c onceivably [kənˈsiːvəbli] ad.想得到地；可想像地26.s ubatomic['sʌbə'tɔmik] a. 亚原子的, 原子内的,27.p article[ˈpɑːtikl] n.微粒；粒子28.i nvisible [inˈvizəbl]a.看不见的；不露面的；29.s traightforward[streitˈfɔːwəd] a.正直的；简单的30.s elf-discipline[ˈselfˈdisiplin] n.自律,自我约束31.f etch [fetʃ] vt.拿来；使发生；打击32.m uscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；体力33.p epper[ˈpepə] n.胡椒；辣椒34.s neeze[sniːz] vi.打喷嚏而喷出35.d isc [disk] n.=disk,平圆形的表面,圆盘状的东西2019高中（选择性必修）第四册单词Unit 139.___________ 采取行动40.___________ n.少年时代;童年;男孩们,男青少年们41.___________n.雄心;热望;野心的目标;志气;抱负42.___________n.受训者43.___________n.通信者;采访员;通讯记者;商务关系者44.___________n.斗牛45.___________ a.有关历史的;46.___________ n.侦探,探员47.___________ ad.最后;根本地;终于48.___________ n.小点,圆点49.___________ ad.向后;朝相反方向50.___________n.准许进入;承认,供认51.___________ 做出决定，拿定主意52.___________放过，放弃，错过（机会）53.___________(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑54.___________推迟...使...延期55.___________ 坚决拒绝.....，彻底否决56.___________仔细考虑，权衡57.___________n.参与;分享58.___________a.复杂的;合成的59.___________ vi.(道路等)分岔,(意见等)分歧,分开60.___________n.（长在大树或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛61.___________a.极多的;为数众多的62.___________a.商业的;商务的;商业性的;大量生产的n.商业广告63.___________a.深思的,思索的;64.___________vt.作为…的象征;用符号代表65.___________ n.可供选择的事物66.___________ n.左右为难的状况，进退两难的境地，困境67.___________ vi.（由......)引起，起来;升起;出现;68.___________ n.情况;现状69.___________n.混合;混合物;70.___________ n.喜爱，钟爱71.___________a.合格的,胜任的，有资格的72.___________ n.熟练，流利,流畅73.___________ad.诚恳地;真挚地,衷心地74.___________ 谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）75.___________ n.茶点，点心和饮料76.___________n(工厂，医院等轮班制中的）当班时间，变换，轮班，转移Unit 225.___________(使）重聚26.___________vt.使弱;弄脆27.___________a.悲观的,悲观主义的28.___________vt.预期;希望;预料29.___________财产，财务30.___________a.异常的;反常的;变态的31.___________a.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的32.___________n.承认,认可;认识33.___________n.短语;习惯用语;成语;34.___________vi.合作;协力;相助35.___________n.工作酬金;费用，服务费36.___________大学学费37.___________a.伸展开的38.___________vt.填塞;拥挤39.___________a.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的40.___________a.透明的41.___________ a.生气的;恼火的42.___________ a.荒谬的;不合理的;43.___________ vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向44.___________夫人，女士，太太45.___________v.轻抚，抚摩46.___________ad.本能地;直觉地47.___________ n.绝望;使人绝望的人48.___________n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活或环境Unit 339.___________ n.门口,入口;关口;通路40.___________n.沙漠中之绿洲41.___________a.光荣的;荣耀的42.___________v.夸耀;自夸;夸张;43.___________ n.洞穴;岩穴44.___________ n.证言;口供;证据45.___________ n.雕像,塑像,铸像46.___________n.壁饰;壁画47.___________a.宗教的;虔诚的48.___________ n. 飞天49.___________ n.不死之人;神仙a.不朽的;不死的;永世的50.___________.天空的;天国的51.___________ n.山峰;顶点;顶峰;尖顶52.___________道士53.___________ n.卷物;卷轴54.___________ n.(pl.)陶器;窑;陶瓷器;陶瓷艺品55.___________ n. 十字路口, 交叉路口, 聚会的中心地点56.___________ n.展览会,博览会57.___________vt.使坚强;加强;巩固58.___________ n.某事物所包含之范围;59.___________ n.学者60.___________ n.部,局,处,科;(大学的)系;61.___________n.学会;协会;学院;(研究)所,院;62.___________ 易经63.___________论语64.___________n. 汉学家65.___________ n.寺庙;太阳穴66.___________ n.节奏;歌曲;曲调旋律67.___________n.牧羊人;牧师68.___________n.历史学家,史学家69.___________ a.先前的，较早的70.___________在.....之前，先于.....71.___________ n.天才;天才人物72.___________ n.房间;寝室73.___________n.爱情故事;传奇故事74.___________n.王国;领域;王土75.___________n.计谋,诡计;战略;76.___________a.;巨大的;庞大的Unit 452.___________n.前额;额;53.___________a.无表情的，木然的，空白的;完全的54.___________a.头晕目眩的;昏乱的;迷惑的55.___________ n.女主席;女议长56.___________ .日出,黎明,拂晓57.___________a.可能的;潜在的n.潜力,可能性58.___________ n.突然地兴趣，迷恋59.___________ a.富有进取心的;冒险性的;有创业精神的60.___________ n.输入(资料);投入61.___________n.障碍(物);故障;妨害物62.___________ .n.阶段;时期63.___________ n.制造者;制造商;制造厂64.___________n.(pl.)化妆品65.___________ vt.购买;获得66.___________ n.分发;分配;分布;销售67.___________ n.奖金;额外酬金;红利;68.___________adj. 企业家的，创业者的,具有创业精神的69.___________ n.向导,指导;辅导;71.___________ a.传统的;常见的;习惯的;常规的72.___________ v.辨别;歧视,不公正待遇73.___________ n.赤道74.___________ n.庄园75.___________a.优越的;优良的，质量上乘的76.___________a.轻的;温和的;不浓烈的77.___________ n.卡(热量单位)78.___________a.主观的79.___________大学一年级学生;初学者80.___________使收支仅能相抵81.___________adj.经济上周转的开，不欠债的82.___________vi.干涉;介入;83.___________妨碍，阻止84.___________a.理智的；有理性的；合理的85.___________vt.超过；超出86.___________ 陷入债务之中，负债87.___________a.经济上的；财政的；金融的88.___________vt.积聚；积累；堆积89.___________ad.自动地；机械地；无意识地90.___________n.初学走路的孩子；91.___________n.悲痛；遗憾；忧愁；不幸；伤心事92.___________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧93.___________vt.（短期）租入；租出94.___________ 名牌服装95.___________出租（房屋，房间，土地等）96.___________ad.因此,由此97.___________n.监督,管理99.___________以损害...为代价100.___________vt.滥用；虐待101.___________n.偷窃102.___________n.钱包;皮包Unit 549.___________,文化;文明;开化;50.___________vt.引起…兴趣和好奇；激起...的兴趣51.___________vt.埋葬；将...埋在下面52.___________n.金字塔；53.___________n.天文学;星学54.___________n.运河；沟渠55.___________a.热带的；很热的；适合热带的56.___________n.暴风；飓风；旋风；气旋57.___________n.百年不遇的干旱;巨大的干旱58.___________n.降下;衰落59.___________n残垣断壁，废墟，破坏;灭亡60.___________(因无人照料而）衰落，败落61.___________vt.离弃;放弃62.___________vt.拒绝考虑，否定63.___________n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀64.___________ n.逃跑，逃走65.___________逃跑，逃走66.___________逃命67.___________调查，检查68.___________试水，试探69.___________避开...从...处脱身70.___________v.退却;撤退71.___________vt.抑制;克制（情绪）72.___________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方73.___________动身踏上（漫长的）旅途74.___________a.图上没有标明的;未知的75.___________v.探索，探究76.___________ 积极投入到...中77.___________再三考虑，谨慎考虑78.___________vi.退缩，畏缩79.___________避免做，不愿做80.___________调查（问题）81.___________n.研究；调查,审查82.___________n.船舶失事,海难；毁灭83.___________a.考古学的,考古学上的84.___________n.珊瑚85.___________n.毫米(千分之一米)86.___________ 管眼鱼87.___________ ad向上地；上升地88.___________ n.海沟，战壕；沟渠89.___________ a.相等的；相当的,等同的90.___________ vt.堆积于；把…叠成堆，摞起91.___________adv.而且;此外92.___________a.显著的;值得注意的;卓越的93.___________ n.物质;实质;主旨94.___________ n.船只;舰95.___________n.钻探；勘探96.___________ n.书本;容积;卷;册Unit 636.___________习惯于（做）某事37.___________n.想法；意见；观念38.___________a.不安全的；有风险的；危险的,39.___________a.平常的；普通的40.___________n.往返汽车(列车,飞机)；航天飞机41.___________ 航天飞机42.___________（有特定目的的）短期出行43.___________ vt.再点燃…,使…再燃烧44.___________ ad.悲剧地；悲惨地45.___________ ad.瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地46.___________ n.坏影响;影子47.___________给.....蒙上阴影48.___________ vi.尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话49.___________vt.暂停，中止50.___________ n.全体航员；全体乘务员51.___________a.模拟的,假装的；实验的52.___________a.逼真的；生动的53.___________ vt.提交，使屈服；使服从；建议；听从；提出54.___________ a.很好的，了不起的，引起敬畏的；威严的；55.___________ n.望远镜56.___________肉眼57.___________n.斜置58.___________ n.星系59.___________a.宇宙的；广大无边的；60.___________ad.想得到地；可想像地61.___________a. 亚原子的, 原子内的,62.___________ n.微粒；粒子63.___________a.看不见的；不露面的；64.___________a.正直的；简单的65.___________n.自律,自我约束66.___________ vt.拿来；使发生；打击67.___________ n.肌肉；体力68.___________n.胡椒；辣椒69.___________vi.打喷嚏而喷出70.___________平圆形的表面,圆盘状的东西2019高中（选择性必修）第四册单词Unit 177.t ake action______________78.b oyhood[ˈbɔihud] n.______________79.a mbition [æmˈbiʃən]n.______________80.t rainee [treiˈniː] n.______________81.c orrespondent [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndənt] n.__________82.b ullfighting[ˈbulfaitiŋ]n.______________83.h istorical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.______________84.d etective [diˈtektiv] n.______________85.u ltimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.______________86.d ot[dɔt] n.______________87.b ackwards [ˈbækwədz] ad.______________88.a dmission [ədˈmiʃən]n.______________准许进入;承认,供认89.m ake up one’s mind ______________90.pass up ______________91.h ave second thoughts______________92.p ut off ______________93.r eject ...out of hand ______________94.w eigh up ______________95.p articipation [pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən]n.______________96.c omplex [ˈkɔmpleks]a.______________97.d iverge [daiˈvəːdʒ] vi.______________98.u ndergrowth[ˈʌndəgrəuθ] n.______________99.n umerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] a.______________mercial[kəˈməːʃəl]a.______________101.thoughtful [ˈθɔːtful]a.______________102.symbolize [ˈsimbəlaiz]vt.______________103.alternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətiv] n.______________104.dilemma[diˈlemə] n.______________105.arise [əˈraiz] vi.______________107.mixture [ˈmikstʃə] n______________ 108.affection[əˈfekʃən] n.______________ 109.qualified[ˈkwɔlifaid]a.______________ 110.fluency [ˈfluənsi] n.______________ 111.sincerely [sinˈsiəli] ad.______________ 112.yours sincerely ______________113.refreshment [riˈfreʃmənt] n.______________ 114.shift [ʃift] n______________Unit 249.be reunited with______________50.weaken[ˈwiːkən]vt.______________51.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.______________52.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.______________53.possession[pəˈzeʃən] ______________54.abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl] a.______________55.widespread[ˈwaidˈspred]a.______________56.recognition [ˌrekəgˈniʃən] n.______________57.phrase[freiz] n.______________58.cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.______________59.fee [fiː] n.______________60.university fee ______________61.outstretched [ˈautstretʃt] a.______________62.cram[kræm]vt.______________63.pure [pjuə] a.______________64.transparent[trænsˈpeərənt] a.______________65.vexed [vekst] a.______________66.absurd [əbˈsəːd] a.______________67.lean [liːn] vi.______________68.Madame [ˈmædəm]______________69.stroke[strəuk]v._____________Unit 377.gateway [ˈgei twei] n._____________78.oasis [əuˈeisis]n._____________79.glorious [ˈglɔːriəs] a._____________80.boast[bəust]v._____________81.grotto[ˈgrɔtəu] n._____________82.testimony [ˈtestiməni] n._____________83.statue [ˈstætjuː] n._____________84.mural [ˈmjuərəl] n._____________85.religious [riˈlidʒəs] a._____________86.Apsaras [æp'sɑ:rəs] n. _____________87.immortal[iˈmɔːtl] n._____________88.heavenly[ˈhevnli]._____________89.peak[piːk] n._____________90.Taoist priest _____________91.scroll[skrəul] n._____________92.ceramics [siˈræmiks] n.(pl.)_____________93.crossroads n. _____________94.expo[ˈekspəu] n._____________95.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] vt._____________96.coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ] n._____________97.scholar [ˈskɔlə] n._____________98.department [diˈpɑːtmənt] n._____________99.institute [ˈinstitjuːt] n._____________ 100.I Ching _____________101.The Analects _____________102.Sinologist [sɪ'nɒlədʒɪst] n. _____________ 103.temple[ˈtempl] n._____________104.tune [tjuːn] n._____________108.Prior to _____________109.genius [ˈdʒiːnjəs] n._____________110.chamber [ˈtʃeimbə] n._____________111.romance[rəuˈmæns] n._____________112.kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n._____________113.stratagem[ˈstrætidʒəm] n._____________114.enormous [iˈnɔːməs] a._____________Unit 4103.forehead[ˈfɔrid] n._____________104.blank[blæŋk] a._____________105.dizzy [ˈdizi] a._____________106.chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwumən] n._____________ 107.sunrise [ˈsʌnraiz] ._____________108.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a._____________109.bug[bʌg] n._____________110.enterprising [ˈentəˌpraiziŋ] a._____________ 111.input[ˈinput] n._____________112.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl] n._____________113.phase [feiz] .n._____________114.manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] n.__________ 115.cosmetics[kɔzˈmetik s] n.(pl.)_____________ 116.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] vt._____________117.distribution [ˌdistriˈbjuːʃən] n._____________ 118.bonus [ˈbəunəs] n._____________119.entrepreneurial[,ɔntrəprə'nə:riəl]adj. _____________ 120.guidance [ˈgaidəns] n._____________121.consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. _____________122.conventional[kənˈvenʃənl] a._____________ 123.discriminate[disˈkrimineit] v._____________d[maild] a._____________128.calorie [ˈkæləri] n._____________129.subjective [sʌbˈdʒektiv] a._____________130.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (pl.freshmen)__________131.make ends meet _____________132.afloat[əˈfləut] adj._____________133.interfere [ˌintəˈfiə] vi._____________134.interfere with _____________135.rational [ˈræʃənl] a._____________136.exceed[ikˈsiːd] vt._____________137.go into debt _____________138.financial[faiˈnænʃəl] a._____________139.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjuleit] vt._____________140.automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætikəli] ad.____________141.toddler [ˈtɔdlə] n._____________142.sorrow [ˈsɔrəu] n._____________143.frustration[frʌsˈtreiʃən] n._____________144.hire[ˈhaiə] vt._____________145.designer clothes _____________146.rent out _____________147.thereby [ˈðeəˈbai] ad._____________148.supervision [ˌsjuːpəˈviʒən] n._____________149.expense [iksˈpens] n._____________150.at the expense of _____________151.abuse[əˈbjuːz] vt._____________152.theft[θeft]n._____________153.purse[pəːs] n._____________Unit 597.c ivilisation[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.=civilization,_____________101.astronomy[əsˈtrɔnəmi]102.canal[kəˈnæl] n._____________103.tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl] a._____________104.cyclone[ˈsaikləun] n._____________105.megadrought[me'ɡɒdrɔːt]n._____________ 106.downfall[ˈdaunfɔːl] n._____________107.ruin [ˈruːin] n_____________108.fall into ruin_____________109.abandon [əˈbændən] vt._____________110.dismiss[disˈmis] vt._____________111.expansion[iksˈpænʃən]n._____________ 112.gateway [ˈgeitwei] n._____________113.make a gateway _____________114.run for on e’s life_____________115.check out _____________116.test the waters_____________117.steer clear of _____________118.retreat[riˈtriːt] v._____________119.subdue [səbˈdjuː] vt._____________120.the unknown _____________121.set out _____________122.uncharted [ˈʌnˈtʃɑːtid] a._____________ 123.delve [delv] v._____________124.throw oneself into _____________125.think twice_____________126.shrink[ ʃriŋk ] vi._____________127.shrink from _____________128.look into _____________129.investigation[inˌvestiˈgeiʃən] n._____________ 130.shipwreck[ˈʃiprek]n._____________limeter [ˈmiliˌmiːtə] n._____________ 134.barreleye _____________135.upwards[ˈʌpwədz] ad_____________136.trench[trentʃ] n._____________137.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a._____________ 138.stack[stæk] vt._____________139.furthermore[ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)]adv._____________ 140.notable [ˈnəutəbl] a._____________141.substance[ˈsʌbstəns] n._____________142.vessel [ˈvesl] n._____________143.drilling [ˈdriliŋ] n._____________144.vol （=volume[ˈvɔljuːm]） n._____________Unit 671.b ecome accustomed to_____________72.n otion[ˈnəuʃən] n._____________73.h azardous [ˈhæzədəs] a._____________74.u nexceptional [ˈʌnikˈsepʃənəl] a.____________75.s huttle[ˈʃʌtl] n._____________76.t he space shuttle _____________77.e xcursion [iksˈkəːʃən] _____________78.r ekindle[ˈriːˈkindl] vt._____________79.t ragically ['trædʒɪkli] ad._____________80.i nstantaneously [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli] ad._____________81.s hadow [ˈʃædəu] n._____________82.c ast a shadow on _____________83.s cream [skriːm] vi._____________84.s uspend[sə'spend]vt._____________85.c rew[kruː] n._____________86.s imulated[ˈsimjuleitid] a._____________87.l ifelike[ˈlaiflaik] a._____________90.t elescope [ˈteliskəup] n._____________91.t he naked eye_____________92.a ngle[ˈæŋgl] n._____________93.g alaxy[ˈgæləksi] n._____________94.c osmic[ˈkɔzmik] a._____________95.c onceivably [kənˈsiːvəbli] ad._____________96.s ubatomic['sʌbə'tɔmik] a. _____________97.p article[ˈpɑːtikl] n._____________98.i nvisible [inˈvizəbl]a._____________99.s traightforward[streitˈfɔːwəd] a._____________ 100.self-discipline[ˈselfˈdisiplin] n._____________ 101.fetch [fetʃ] vt._____________102.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n._____________103.pepper[ˈpepə] n._____________104.sneeze[s niːz] vi._____________105.disc [disk] n.=disk,_____________。
高中英语必修4第2单元单词短语讲解
必修4第2单元单词短语讲解1．H ungerhunger []n.1. 饿,饥饿[U]Hunger is the best sauce. 饥者口中尽佳肴./ 饥不择食Some say love it is a hunger and endless aching need 有人说爱是饥饿而无休止的需要But for the party , he ___ of hunger 30 years ago . 要是没有党他在30年之前就已经死了。
A．died B. would die C .must have died D .would have diedThe little boy who ran away from home soon felt hunger.从家里出走的那个小男孩不久便感到饿了。
2. 饥荒[U][C]There is hunger in all the flood-hit areas.洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。
3. 渴望[(+for/after)]have a hunger for / after 有…. 的渴望/欲望He has a hunger for/after knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。
vt.1. 使挨饿vi.1. 挨饿hunger强调的是一种饥饿的状态（尤指长久的）而starve强调的是由于饥饿导致的灾难和死亡2. 渴望[(+for/after)]hunger for / after 渴望……The whole world hungers for/after peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。
He hungered for friends.他渴望得到朋友。
渴望最常用的短语是starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏starve for news 渴望消息he is really-------(starve) knowledge。
人教新课标高中英语必修4短语带例句
•
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
come across (12)
• • • • • （偶然）遇见，碰见 Make a note of any new words you come across. 记下你所遇到的每个生字。 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. (7) What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process. (2011zj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
carry on (16)
• • • • • 继续；坚持 They will carry on their negotiations next week. 他们将于下周继续进行谈判。 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? (4) Because e-mail is so easy, there's a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it. (2007sd) The more anger towards the past you carry in your heart, the less capable you are of loving in the present. --Barbara De Angelis Water, capable of carrying vessels, is also capable of getting vessels capsized. -- Proverb 水可载舟，亦可覆舟。 ——谚语
高中英语单元短语-必修4
高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩，表现得体。
behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。
3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。
sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。
sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。
respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。
argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。
6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。
sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。
北师大版高中英语必修四重点词汇汇总
必4重点单词和短语汇总Unit10put off 推迟，延期归纳拓展：①put aside 忽视，不理睬，储存He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。
②put away 将…收起，储存（钱）Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
③put down 放下，记下，镇压④put forward 提出（意见，建议等）He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。
⑤put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）⑥put up 举起，张贴，提供食宿⑦put up with 忍受，容忍2. defeat vt. 战胜，击败，难住易混辨析：①win: 主要指通过努力，斗争，比赛等而获得胜利。
She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。
②beat: 指在游戏，竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手，宾语是指人的名词。
可与defeat互换。
I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③defeat: 多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。
3. earn vt. 挣得，赚得常用结构：①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得②earn the name of…赢得…的（美）名③earn money 挣钱，赚钱④earn a living 谋生，活命⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱，发大财4. determine vt. 确定，决定，下定决心归纳拓展：①determination n. 决心，（正式）决定②determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的常用结构：①determine sth. 决定/确定某事②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。
人教版 高中 英语 必修4 Unit 1 短语归纳
必修四Unit1 短语归纳1. a sense of achievement 成就感3. achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到目标8. the connection between A and BA与B之间的联系9. in connection with…与……有关10.connect A to/with/and B把A与B相连接11.be connected by…由……连接，由……联系起来12.connect sth. to sth. 把……与……接通13.connect… with…把……与……联系起来14.a campaign for… 争取……的运动15.a campaign against… 反对……的运动16.campaign for… 参加争取……的运动17.campaign against… 参加反对…的运动18.campaign to do sth.为了做……而参加运动19.behave well 表现好20.behave badly 表现不好21.behave with great courage表现出极大的勇气22.behave oneself 举止得体23.good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为24.in the shade 在阴凉处25.in/under the shade of… 在……阴凉下26.shade…from/against…遮住……免受……的照射27.shade into 逐渐变成28.the shadow of… ……的影子29.move off/ set off/ set out/start off/start out离开，启程，出发30.move about 四处走动31.move in/into 搬进32.move away 搬走33.move on to 开始做某事，换（话题）34.move over/up 挪开，让位35.move out 搬出36.做某事是值得的3个句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.sth be worth doingsth be worthy to be done/of being done37.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事38.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事的全过程39.observe sth. done 观察某事被……40.be outspoken about (doing) sth.对（做）某事直言不讳41.respect sb for… 因……而尊敬某人42.respect oneself 自重43.have/show respect for… 尊敬……44.in respect of 关于，就……而言45.gain/win/earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬46.in this respect 在这方面47.be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人48.argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事49.argue for… 为赞成……而辩论50.argue against… 为反对......而辩论51.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事52.argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事53.argue on… 就……辩论54.argue that… 主张……，认为……55.quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵56.debate with sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人辩论57.find entertainment in… 以……为乐58.give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会59.give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人60.entertain sb. with sth. 用…娱乐某人61.lead a …life =live a … life 过着……的生活62.stand out from the crowd 胜人一筹63.one of the crowd 凡夫俗子64.follow the crowd 随大流65.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海66.crowd in on sb=crowd into/upon one’s mind涌上某人心头，涌入某人脑海67.crowd into sp. 大批涌入68.crowd round/around… 聚在…周围69.crowd… out 把…挤出，把…排挤在外70.be crowded with…挤满.., 堆满…71.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事72.inspire sb. with sth.用……激励某人；激起某人某种感情73.inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种感情74.inspire sb to efforts/progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步75.support oneself 自己谋生76.support one’s family 养家糊口77.in support of 支持78.look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起79.look up to sb. 尊敬某人80.look round/around 环顾，参观，到处寻找81.look ahead 展望未来；未雨绸缪82.look after 照顾，照看83.look forward to 期望，盼望84.look back on 回首往事，回忆，回顾85.look up 查阅86.look out 小心，注意87.look into 调查88.look on 旁观89.look through 检查，翻阅90.look sb. up and down 上下打量某人91.refer—referred—referred—referring92.refer to 1)提到，说起2）涉及，与……有关3）查阅，参考93.refer…to…把…提交给…; 把…归功于…94.refer to…as…把…称为…; 认为…是…95.查词典：refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary96.by chance 偶然，碰巧=by accident=accidentally97.on purpose=by design 故意98.take a chance=take chances 冒险，尝试，碰运气99.chance to do sth=happen to do sth 碰巧做某事100.It chanced that…=It happened that… 碰巧…101.by any chance 或许，可能102.have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事103.A chance is that…=Chances are that… 可能…e across 偶然遇见，碰见e about 发生e out 出版，开花e true 实现e up 走进，上来，被提出e up with 提出e up to 走进上来e at sb 向某人扑来112.When it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)……的时候113.How come…? 怎么会呢？114.intend doing sth./to do sth=mean to do sth打算做某事115.intend sb to do sth=mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事116.be intended for=be meant for专为……而设计117.be intended to do sth =be meant to do sth为了做……118.本打算做某事had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth=had meant to do sth=meant to have done sth119.in an emergency 出现/遇上紧急情况时120.in case of emergency 万一遇上紧急情况121.out of kindness 出于好意122.It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的123.give a consideration to sth. 考虑某事124.take …into consideration 把……考虑在内，顾及125.for one’s consideration 供某人考虑126.under consideration 在考虑中127.show c onsideration for… 对……表示体谅/关心128.out of consideration for sb. 出于对某人的体谅/关心129.deliver sth to sb. 把某物递送给某人130.deliver… over to sb. 把……移交给某人131.deliver a speech 发表演说132.deliver a baby 接生133.be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩134.carry on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事135.carry on with sth. 继续/坚持某事136.carry on sth. 进行/从事某事137.carry on a conversation 进行谈话138.carry out 履行，实施，执行139.carry off 赢得,获得;成功地完成;抢走,夺走140.carry through 成功完成，顺利实现。
人教 必修4 Unit4 Body language 词汇语言点讲解
Unit4 Body language一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.statement n[C,U]声明，陈述，报告；说明；表白搭配：a statement on/about sth.关于某事/某物的声明(陈述)make/issue a statement发表声明a public/a written/an official statement公开/书面/正式声明eg:A government spokesman made a statement to the press about this accident.注：state v“陈述，阐明，声明；指定(日期、地点、价钱等)”“状态，状况，情况”neg:①The spokesman stated that the treaty(条约)would be signed on 15th June.②The room was in a very dirty state.2.greet vt“(和某人)打招呼或问好；欢迎；迎接”搭配：greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人)eg:We greeted our teacher with a smile.3.represent vt用法⑴“代表；象征，表示”eg:A dove(鸽子)represents peace.⑵描绘；成为……实例搭配：represent...as...把……描绘成……represent sth.to sb.向某人描绘某事/某物represent oneself as/to be...自称是……eg:①He presents himself as a friend of the president.②He represented his country at the conference.区别：represent,stand for⑴represent“表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。
人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）
高中英语必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。
2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。
4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
Amuse & entertain的辨析：The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。
entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词，amusing 是形容词，此处应该是名词。
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必修4单词与短语必修4单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. brick n. 砖2. concrete n.混凝土3. mud n.泥4. alternative adj.替换的5. crime n.罪；罪行6. prediction n.预测7. risky adj.危险的；冒险的8. resource n.(usu.pl)资源9. material n.材料10. rely v.依赖；依靠11. solar adj.太阳的12. urban adj.都市的；城市的13. load v.装；装载14. arrest v.逮捕；拘留15. criminal n.罪犯；犯人16. fire v.开火；启动17. limit n.(usu.pl)范围18. outdoors adv.户外19. online adv.联机地20. catalog n.目录21. command n.命令；指令22. recreation n.娱乐；消遣23. charge n.费用；价钱24. power v.提供动力25. flick v.轻打；轻弹26. switch n.开关；v.交换；调换27. surgery n.外科手术28. outpatient n.门诊病人29. clinic n.诊所30. disability n.失去能力；伤残31. attach v.系；贴；连接32. spaceport n.宇宙基地33. optimistic adj.乐观的34. dishwasher n.洗碟机35. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地36. eventually adv.最后；终于37. colony n.殖民地38. predict v.预言；预料39. shape v.造成…的形状40. pad n.（动物的）脚41. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫【短语】1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure肯定地3. rely on依靠；依赖4. get rid of除掉；去掉5. free of charge免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out小心8. for a start首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时10. arrest sb for sth因为…逮捕某人11. load…with…把某物装载到…上12. place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物13. carry out实施；履行14. attach A to B把A系/贴在B上15. in space在太空中16. be optimistic about对…乐观的17. be pessimistic about对...悲观的18. in progress在进程中19. at birth在出生时Module 2【单词】1. trolleybus n.电车2. wire n.电线3. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的4. display v.展示；陈列5. cab n.出租车；计程车6. permit n.执照；许可证7. receipt n.收据8. fare n.车费9. air-conditioned adj.带空调的10. limit v.限制11. destination n.目的地12. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的13. route n.路线14. provide v.提供15. convenient adj.方便的16. pedal v骑车；踩…的踏板17. single n.单程票18. return n.往返票19. explore v.探索20. roadwork n.(usu.pl)道路施工21. blow v.吹响（乐器/号角等）22. horn n.喇叭；号角23. react v.反应24. solution n.解答；答案25. mood n.心情；心境26. congestion n.拥塞；堆积27. registration n.登记；执照【短语】1. be connected to与…相连2. be/get stuck in被困在…3. in no time马上；一会儿4. get around到处旅行；四处走动5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）7. keep cool保持冷静8. no way肯定不；没门儿9. match…with…使…和…匹配10. be worth doing值得去做11. drive sb mad使某人发疯12. suffer from遭受…的痛苦/折磨13. what’s more而且14. by means of通过…的方式15. the rush hour交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though即使Module 3【单词】1. communication n.交流；沟通2. communicate v.传递信息；交流3. unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的4. vary v.变化5. formal adj.正式的6. aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑逗的；挑衅的7. traditionally adv.传统地8. weapon n.武器9. gesture n.姿势；姿态10. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的11. deal n.协议；交易12. involve v.包括13. slightly adv.轻微地；稍微14. forehead n.额头15. bow v.鞠躬16. informal adj.非正式的17. youth n.年轻人18. palm n.手掌19. spread v.张开20. slap v.掌击21. conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的22. ankle n.脚踝23. eyebrow n.眉毛24. lip n.嘴唇25. wrist n.手腕26. bend v.弯腰27. hug v.紧抱；拥抱28. stare v.凝视；盯着看29. wipe v.擦；抹；揩30. religion n.宗教31. host n.主人32. toast n.祝酒；干贝33. sip n.一抿之量；小口喝34. blank adj.空白的35. panic v.恐慌；惊慌36. rude adj.粗鲁的37. invitation n.邀请38. request n.请求；要求的39. favor n.恩惠；善意的行为40. live adj.现场的41. performance. n.演出；表演42. performer n.表演者43. classical adj.古典的；古代的44. applause n.鼓掌；拍手45. judgment n.判断；意见46. prolong v.延长47. equality n.平等48. handclap n.拍手49. social adj.社会的50. infectious adj.有感染性的51. funeral n.葬礼【短语】1. on guard （保持）警惕2. make a deal 达成协议；做成交易3. hold up 举起4. give away 暴露（自己的情况）5. lift up 举起6. up and down 一上一下地7. by accident 偶然地8. say hello to 向…问好9. switch on 打开（灯/无线电等）10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事11. be/get involved in 卷入…；参与12. be conscious of 意识到；觉察到13. stare at 注释；凝视14. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B15. in the distance 在远处16. think of 想到17. more than 多于；不仅仅18. propose/drink/make a toast to…向…祝酒19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙20. on earth 究竟；到底21. in competition with…和…竞争Module 4【单词】1. biology n.生物学2. botany n.植物学3. genetics n.遗传学4. zoology n.动物学5. staple adj.主要的；重要的6. producer n.生产者7. leading adj.主要的8. figure n.人物9. educate v.教育10. nickname n.绰号11. agriculture n.农业12. breeding n.培养；养育13. species n.物种14. yield n.产量15. original adj.原来的；最初的16. publish v.发表17. sterile adj.（生物）不孕育的；不结果实的18. breakthrough n.突破19. support v.支持20. production n.产量21. convert v.改变；转换22. cash crop n.经济作物23. export v.出口24. hybrid n.杂交品种25. agricultural adj.农业的26. replace v.取代27. quantity n.数量28. quality n.质量29. best-seller n.畅销书（或唱片等）30. diagnose v.诊断31. victim n.受害者32. brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的33. career n.生涯；经历34. brief adj.简短的；简洁的35. partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上地36. physical adj.身体的37. graduate v.毕业38. personal adj.个人的39. relativity n.相对论40. rocket n.火箭41. millennium n.千年42. gunpowder n.火药43. explode v.爆炸44. escape v.逃跑；逃避45. arrow n.（弓）箭46. straight adj.直的47. clear v.（烟雾）消散【短语】1. bring up 抚养2. as a result of 由于… 的结果3. be known for 以…而闻名4. earn one’s living谋生5. come to power 上台；掌权6. bring in 引进；引入7. be converted to 被转换成…8. cash crop 经济作物9. transform…into…把…变成…10. by accident 偶然地11. be at war with…和…处于交战状态12. be at peace with 和…和平共处13. be attached to…绑/贴/系在…上14. in the direction of 往…方向Module 5【单词】1. cave n.洞；山洞2. peak n.山顶；山峰3. plain n.平原4. plateau n.高原5. shore n.（海/河/湖等的）岸6. slope n.斜坡7. valley n.山谷8. wood n.(usu.pl)树林9. flat adj.平的10. surround v.包围；围绕；环绕11. colleague n.同事；同僚12. downstream adv.向下游；顺流而下13. goods n.货物14. trade v.做生意15. temple n.寺庙16. dock n.码头；v.驶入码头17. hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18. raft n.木筏19. narrow v.变狭窄20. detour n.迂路；绕行之路21. legend n.传奇；传说故事22. deck n.甲板23. distant adj.遥远的24. exploit v.开发25. cruise n.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航26. cabin n.船舱；机舱27. forbid v.禁止28. lounge n.休息室；休息厅29. mountainous adj.多山的30. immense adj.极大的31. fertile adj.肥沃的32. remote adj.遥远的33. steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的34. varied adj.多变化的35. spot n.地点；场所36. view n.景色；风景37. pin n.别针38. naturally adv.自然地39. torch n.手电筒;火炬【短语】1. at the edge of 在…的边缘2. at least 至少3. be heavy with 有大量的…4. rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈5. get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣6. be surrounded by 被…环绕7. have four days off 休四天的假8. be allowed to do 被允许做9. be required to do 被要求做10. That sounds fine. 听起来是个好主意。