广州版初中英语词汇表

German德国的blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete完成hobby爱好country国家age年龄dream梦想everyone所有人Germany德国mountain山脉elder年长的friendly友爱的，友好的engineer工程师world世界Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美国close to接近go to school去上学be good at擅长make friends with与……交朋友all over遍及‘d like to =would like to愿意ask somebody about就……询问某人live with与……一起生活be far from远离best wishes最美好的祝愿on the Internet在互联网上in my free time在我的业余时间hear from somebody收到某人的信daily每日的，日常的article文章never从不table tennis乒乓球ride骑，驾驶usually通常地so因此，所以seldom不常，很少Geography地理break休息bell钟，铃ring使发出钟声，响起铃声end结束，终止band乐队practice练习together在一起market集市，市场guitar吉他grade年级junior high school初级中学on foot步行take part in参加have a good time过得愉快go to bed去睡觉get up起床once or twice a week一周一两次brush one's teeth刷牙love/enjoy doing喜欢做……morning break早间休息in the evening在晚上later in the afternoon下午晚些时候play the guitar弹吉他do morning exercise做早操have breakfast/lunch吃早餐/午餐wash one's face洗脸a piece of bread一块面包have dinner吃晚饭arrive at到达help somebody with something帮助某人做某事Earth地球quiz知识竞赛，小测验pattern模式，形式protect保护report报告part部分land陆地field田地，田野large大的provide提供pollution污染burn燃烧energy能量，能源pollute污染into到……里面，进入ground地面kill杀死must必须important重要的fact事实kilometre公里，千米own自己的catch捕捉few不多，很少away去别处，朝另一个方向problem问题，难题provide…with…为……提供……put…into…把……倒入……throw away扔掉on the Earth在地球上on the land在陆地上under the water在水下stop doing something停止做某事lift…up将……抬起keep…alive让……活着Australia澳大利亚foot print脚印wet湿的puddle水坑kick踢town镇blow吹everything所有事物，一切trip旅行shine照耀brightly明亮地picnic野餐dry干燥的snowy下雪多的spend度过，花时间relative亲戚，亲属during在……期间grandparent祖父母，外祖父母packet小包装纸袋take a trip去旅行go on a picnic去野餐make snowmen堆雪人fly kites放风筝go swimming去游泳have a picnic野餐go to the beach去海边spend time with somebody和某人一起度过during the winter holidays在寒假期间get married结婚during the day在白天diary日记，日记簿space太空spaceship太空船，宇宙飞船spacesuit宇航服nervous紧张的leave离开gravity重力，地球引力able能，能够float漂浮，浮动tie系，捆，绑ourselves我们自己without没有，缺乏weak虚弱的，无力的breathe呼吸（动词）if如果camera照相机work运转，运行garden花园rock岩石postcard明信片machine机器return返回more than多于be able to能够have to不得不，必须so that以便take photos拍照as…as像……一样，如同that is也就是说，即such as例如tie…to…把……系在……get weak变得虚弱help somebody do something帮助某人做某事on the Moon在月球上be excited about对……感到兴奋bring back带回at the school gate在学校门口at the moment目前a large amount of大量Asia亚洲guide指南，手册area地域，地区traditional传统的modern现代的，近代的，现代化的sightseeing观光，游览centre中心点，中心fountain喷泉building建筑just正好，恰好across在……对面，在……对过light照亮，使明亮direction方向natural自然的，天然的beauty美丽，美（形容词）bridge桥pond池塘snack小吃outside在……外面dumpling饺子，汤团temple庙，寺travel guide旅游手册place of interest名胜in the centre of在……的中心light up点亮，照亮in the north-west of在……的西北部walk along沿着……走at night在夜晚in every direction四面八方refer to涉及travel around到处游玩get a bird's-eye view of鸟瞰delicious food美食ride in a cable car乘坐缆车dolphin show海豚表演have a wonderful time玩得尽兴fair展览会，展销会photography摄影rocket火箭solar太阳的power能，能量attend参加teach较，讲授launch发射disappear消失，消散surprised吃惊的，感到惊讶的another另一，又一事物或人amazing令人大为惊奇的skill技术boring令人厌倦或厌烦的，乏味的headline大字标题information消息，资料ant蚂蚁butterfly蝴蝶bee蜜蜂recent近来的，新近的learn about学习all the way一路上，自始至终of course当然remote control遥控器look up查阅，查检launch…into the sky把……发射上天disappear into消失于……之中solar power太阳能feel excited感到兴奋go on an adventure去冒险the night before前一天晚上leave for前往go on a long walk走了很远的路unusual与众不同的，不寻常的interview采访model模型stamp邮票doorbell门铃front前面的silver银色的，银白色的push按，揿，摁soon不久grandson孙子，外孙granddaughter孙女，外孙女newspaper报纸inside向里面everywhere处处，到处，各个地方follow跟谁hardly几乎不，几乎没有space空间free空闲的should应该sentence句子magazine杂志something某事，某物really确实，的确anything任何东西，任何事物ago以前UK英国over以上，大于，多于living room起居室，客厅be bad for对……有害的be interested in对……感兴趣work of art艺术作品model plane飞机模型phone card电话卡front door前门start doing something开始做某事go inside走进去follow someone into…跟谁某人进入……spend…in doing something花……做某事a waste of time浪费时间person人cheerful快乐的；高兴的hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的patient耐心的smart聪明的；机敏的probably很可能forget忘记smell气味care照顾；照料miss想念；怀念joke玩笑laugh笑remain仍然是；保持不变strict严格的；严厉的encourage 鼓励support支持successful获得成功的member成员paragraph段落as well除……之外；也take care of照顾；照料tell jokes讲笑话make fun of嘲弄；取笑be strict about对……要求严格give up放弃go to work上班all day and all night夜以继日France法国French法国的flag旗帜wine葡萄酒tick标记号；打上钩possible可能的Europe欧洲store（大型）百货商店vineyard葡萄园excellent优秀的south南部；南方lie位于；坐落在coast海岸；海滨perfect完美的ski滑雪tower塔finish完成lift电梯；升降机step台阶stairs楼梯receiver接收者date日期greeting问候address地址(be) famous for以……而闻名department store百货商店prefer to更喜欢go on holiday去度假go sightseeing去观光blind瞎的；失明的radio无线电广播programme节目helpful有用的；有帮助的rescue营救mean表示…的意思receptionist接待员allow允许进入（或出去、通过）pet宠物anywhere任何地方apologize道歉lead带领bark（狗）吠叫wake醒来towel毛巾bottom底部finally终于；最后airport机场appear 出现act扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）climb攀登；攀爬Dark]黑暗的Nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西arrive at到达by oneself独自lead ( sb. ) to ...带着（某人）到……fall asleep入睡wake up醒来get down蹲下；趴下fire engine消防车save拯救pine松树discuss讨论branch树枝root根fight与…作斗争against反对example例子harmful有害的gas气体produce产生；生产oxygen氧气major主要的convenient方便的furniture家具imagine想象；设想disease疾病dig挖hole洞carry搬；扛；背container容器take in吸收come from来自for example例如in fact（补充细节）确切地说look around环顾四周(be) made of由……制成millions of大量的；数以百万计的(be) good for对……有用；对……有好处drop滴；掉下；落下journey旅行；旅程quantity数量experiment实验；试验fresh淡的；无盐的salt盐on（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice嗓音；说话声reservoir水库add增加；添加chemical化学品through通过；穿过pipe管道valuable宝贵的；很有用的bit有点；一点bank银行change找给的零钱；找头return归还vapour蒸汽、雾气form形成；构成stir搅拌continue继续crystal结晶（体）turn off关掉add ...to...把……加入……a bit有点；一点part of ……的一部分packet money（父母给孩子的）零花钱(be) made up of由……组成dry up干涸electricity电conversation谈话identify确认；认出rule规则anyone任何人reply回答foolish愚蠢的wire电线connect（使）连接cable电缆moment瞬间；片刻battery电池cooker厨灶；炉具fridge冰箱bulb电灯泡lock（用锁）锁上test测试tidy使整洁；使整齐touch触摸；碰a packet of一袋in a way在某种程度上be connected to连接到power station发电站washing machine洗衣机switch off关（电灯、机器等）tidy up收拾妥；整理好air conditioner空调poem诗歌ordinary普通的；平凡的feeling感觉；情感order命令advice建议aloud大声的；高声的group组；群agree同意disagree不同意rhyme押韵的complete完整的；整个的well井；水井shower淋浴site建筑工地narrow狭窄的height高度superman超人seller卖着；卖方smile微笑rush迅速移动crowd人群(not) at all一点也（不）；完全（不）(be) worried about为……担忧newspaper stand报摊rush out冲出去a crowd of一群career事业planet行星satellite卫星velvet丝绒；天鹅绒diamond钻石shoot（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host主持knowledge知识lively生动的last持续actually事实上anybody任何人achieve达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail驾驶帆船航行decide决定train训练；接受训练alone独自in the future将来used to曾经go outside外出look like看起来像……more and more越来越多grow up长大go sailing去进行航海运动encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括even adj. 甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然nobody pron.没有人fossil n.化石win (won, won)v.赢dollar n.元in the countryside在乡村human being人类die out灭绝find out了解go for a walk去散步number n.数字instruction n.指标check v.检查gram n.克son n.儿子chess n.国际象棋India n.印度wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺prize n.奖赏grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量rest n.剩余部分gold n.金子instead adv.代替realize v.认识到copy v.抄写correctly adv.正确地traffic n.交通accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge … to …向（某人）挑战And so on等等copy down抄写order n.订货compare v.比较monitor n.显示器speaker n.扬声器main unit n.主机keyboard n.键盘mouse n.鼠标type v.打字brain n.脑control v.控制expensive adj.昂贵的tiny adj.微小的depend v.依靠calculate v.计算speed n.速度operate v.操作railway n.铁路系统company n.公司price n.价格total n.总额inch n.英寸sell (sold, sold)v.出售popular adj.受喜爱的work as从事…….工作(be)unaware of没注意到; depend on依靠in addition除….以外grand total总计look forward to盼望advertisement n.广告funny adj.滑稽的create v.创造telephone n.电话wheel n.车轮comfortable adj.使人carriage n.四轮马车century n.世纪passenger n.乘客invent v.发明practical adj.有用的since prep.从…..以后distance n.距离mobile phone n.移动电话anytime adv.在任何时候develop v.发展lamp n.灯candle n.蜡烛daytime n.白天dust n.灰尘special adj.特别的wing n.翅膀introduction n.引言instead of prep.代替petrol n.汽油since then自那以来keep in touch与……保持联系in the daytime在白天keep…off使…不接近at the same time同时educational adj.有关教育的exchange n.交流culture n.文化host n.主人local adj.地方的British adj.英国的glad adj.高兴guest n.客人chopstick n.筷子weekday n.工作日tour v.在……旅游fantastic adj.极好的experience n.（一次）经历t΄ai chi n.太极already adv.已经introduce v.介绍success n.成功yet adv.尚未respect v.尊重，慎重对待at first起初so far到目前为止a bit of小量introduce to使……初次come over (to….)从……到……ancient Adj.古代的Trojan Adj.特洛伊人war n.战争understand v.明白difference n.不同之处pyramid n.金字塔captain n.首领Greek n.希腊人capture v.攻占soldier n.士兵huge adj.巨大的pull v.拉动main adj.主要的celebrate v.庆祝stupid adj.笨的midnight n.午夜empty adj.空的except prep.除….之外secret adj.秘密side n.侧面quietly adv.安静地army n.陆军部队enter v.进入succeed v.达到目的trick n.计谋prince n.王子queen n.王后steal (stole, stolen)v.偷punish v.处罚scene n.（戏剧或歌剧）场sir n.先生act out将……表演出来make jokes about拿……开玩笑except for除…..之外(be) full of（有）大量的in the end最后memory n.记忆力corner n.角lose(lost, lost)v.失去improve v.改进mention v.提到method n.方法spelling n.拼写mind n.头脑silly adj.可笑的mile n.英里letter n.字母worth adj.值得spell(spelt, spelt/ spelled,v.用字母拼unless conj.除非trouble n.困难list n.清单step n.步骤cycle n.循环similar adj.相像的note n.纸币wallet n.钱包basket n.篮；筐manager n.（企业的）经理take out（从银行账户中）提取pour out涌出speech n．演说notice n.通告competition n.比赛treasure n.珍宝text n.文本chance n.机会confidently adv.自信地topic n.话题winner n.优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个opinion n.意见whole adj.全部的suggestion n.建议communicate v.沟通whenever conj.在任何….时候rich adj.富有的poor adj.贫穷的hide(hid, hidden)v.隐藏attack v.攻击shy adj.腼腆的else adv.其他的choose (chose, chosen)v.选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on增加; 穿上; 上演; 使运转; in my opinion依我看above all最重要的是look out小心raise v.筹募；增加；提高difficulty n.困难；费劲permission n.准许，批准joy n.愉快；喜悦disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的peace n.平静；宁静teenager n.青少年hurt v.使疼痛；受伤offer v.主动提出courage n.勇气；勇敢suffer v.（因疾病）受苦；受磨难spirits n.情绪；心境serious adj.严重的pay v.(paid, paid)付费illness n.病community n.社区organize v.组织；筹备in need需要帮助的express v.表达；表露voluntary work义务性工作pain n.痛苦；苦恼ask permission报请批准lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的suffer from因......受苦；受折磨friendship n.友情；友谊raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to目的在于；为了language n.语言later adv.以后；后来communication n.交流；交际remind v.提醒；使想起ballet n.芭蕾舞neck n.颈；脖子accept v.接受（建议、邀请等）cross v.使交叉；使交叠reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑nod v.点头meaning n.意义；意思shake（shook, shaken）v.握手；摇头gesture n.手势sure adj.确信；肯定message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人、某物）厌倦的；烦闷的take place发生part-time adj.兼职的sit up坐起来，坐直well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子sigh v.叹气；叹息appearance n.外貌；外表matter n.怎么了impression n.印象expression n.表情；神色towards prep.向；朝；对着hold（held；held）v.使保持（在某位置）body language n.身势语；肢体语言make a good impression on给......留下好印象remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事description n.说明；形容character n.文字；符号; n.人物；角色describe v.描述；形容health n.健康fisherman n.渔民luck n.幸运net n.网wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典although conj.虽然；尽管dough n.生面团fit adj.健壮的；健康的rough adj.粗糙的cormorant n鸬鹚size n.大小dive v.下潜simple adj.简单的ready adj.准备好lovely adv有吸引力的；迷人的reach v.到达；抵达paper cutting剪纸attract v.吸引；使喜欢up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多hang（hung,hung）v.悬挂；吊post n.柱；杆；桩practise v.从事require v.需要；依靠tool n.用具；器具scissors n.剪刀pattern n.图案set off出发；动身up and down起伏；上下波动after dark天黑后；黄昏后no more不再；再也不all the time一直；始终cartoon n.动画片；卡通片stage n.段；步；步骤warning n.警告；警示pleasant adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的role-play v.角色扮演detailed adj.详细的；细致的symbol n.符号appear v.显得；看来；似乎bubble n.泡；汽泡actor n.演员thought n.心思；思想match v.与......相配rough adj.粗略的separately adv.单独地；分别地sketch n.速写；概述play v.播放program n.程序score n.得分record v.录制；录（音）team n.队effect n.效果star n.明星；体坛高手basic adj.基本的；基础的mystery n.神秘storm n.暴风雨island n.岛jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n.海浪；波浪；波涛comic strip n.连环漫画pop out（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起decide on决定；选定video camera摄影机thank goodness谢天谢地play against同......比赛make it获得成功weather forecast天气预报life jacket救生衣endangered adj.濒临的weight n.重量file n.档案kilogram n.千克；公斤obligation n.义务；责任population n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口giant panda n.大熊猫behaviour n.（动植物的）活动方式wild n.自然环境；野生状态birth n.出生时bamboo n.竹；竹子patch n.色斑；斑点adult n.成年动物shoulder n.肩；肩膀cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的central adj.在中心的；中央的organization n.组织；机构menu n.菜单danger n.危险；风险fur n.（动物的）皮毛face v.面对weight v.有......重；重Asian adj.亚洲的in the wild在野生环境中at birth出生时on one’s own独自close to几乎；接近respond v. (口头或书面)回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v. 造成；引起chocolate n. 巧克力dolphin n. 海豚click v.使发出咔哒声reason n. 原因；理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n. 责任feed (fed, fed)v. 喂食faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地sofa n. 长沙发noisy adj. 吵闹的nearly adv.几乎；差不多stranger n. 陌生人common adj.常见的；通常的；普通的choice n. 选择；抉择lie v. (lay, lain)躺attention n. 注意力；留心scare v.使害怕；使恐惧believe v.相信heart n. 心；心脏until conj.到......时；直到......为止heart attack n.心脏病发作according to prep. 据（......所说）care for照顾；照料what’s more更有甚者；更为重要的是have no choice but to do除了......别无选择run free（动物）四处自由走动；自由自在lie around无所事事地混日子；懒散度日keep sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事(be) faithful to...对......忠诚的die of死于（疾病）keep on继续unknown adj.未知的damage v.毁坏；破坏alien n.外星人crash n.碰撞；相撞astronaut n.宇航员；航天员frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的receive v.收到discover v.发现；找到；发觉hill n.山丘；小山terrible adj.非常讨厌的；令人级不快的；可怕的loud adj.响亮的；大声的fear n.害怕；惧怕explore v.探索creature n.生物；动物bush n.灌木feather n.羽毛quiet adj.安静的wonder v.想知道；想弄明白round adj.圆形的；球形的line n.线；线条refuse v.拒绝tent n.帐篷spread(spread, spread)v.张开knife n.刀mark n.符号；记号explain v.解释；说明desert n.沙漠；荒漠pleased adj.高兴；满意；愉快keep quite保持安静in fear恐惧地；害怕地because of因为agree with同意；赞成as soon as possible尽快disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧landing site降落场Internet n.(国际)互联网apology n.道歉post n.（发在网上的）帖子 n.邮递excuse n.借口;辩解past n.过去hydrogen n.氢;氢气present n.目前wide adj.宽的;宽阔的shape n.形状；外形recently adv.不久前;最近cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆forever adv.永远certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然mix v.(使)混合recommend v.推荐electronic adj.电子的satisfy v.使满意；使满足relax v.放松;休息while conj.在......期间;当......时候technology n.科技;工艺software n.软件virus n.病毒prepare v.准备in a second片刻；瞬间mix with(使......与......)混合in the present现在at the front在前面on the Internet在互联网上prepare for准备in the shape of......的形状golden 金的、金色的crown 王冠、皇冠Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意、应允confirmation 证实pot 罐doubt 不能肯定、对…无把握real 真的、正宗的truth 真相、实情seem 好像、似乎solve解决、处理fill 装满、注满bowl 碗、盆displace 取代、替代less （与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的metal 金属certain 确定的、肯定的prison 监狱、牢狱boxing 拳击（运动）racing 赛马（运动）wrestling 摔跤运动hit （用手或器具）击、打brave 勇敢的、无畏的punctuation 标点符号correct 准确无误的、正确的mistake 错误(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的fill…with… 用…把…装满run over 溢出send…to prison 把…关进监狱make sure 确保、设法保证mind 聪明人、富有才智的人astronomer 天文学家genius 天才consider 认为、觉得sense 理解力、判断力humour 幽默invitation 邀请theory 学说、论、说university （综合性）大学pleasure 乐事、快事avoid 避免、避开lecture 讲座、演讲tonight 在今夜、在今晚audience 观众、听众trust 信任、信赖seat 座位applause 鼓掌、喝彩pale 苍白的achievement 成就、成绩universe 宇宙philosopher 哲学家obey 服从、遵守reduce 减少、缩小exactly 精确地、准确地action （故事、戏剧等中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感let…down 使…失望by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵take a seat 坐下without difficulty 轻而易举join in 参加、加入have no idea 丝毫不知道(be) in trouble 倒霉、处于困境play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人turning point 转折点a series of 一系列meal 一顿饭share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decision 决定、抉择possessions 个人财产、私人物品expect 要求、指望abroad 在国外、到国外business 商务、公事personal 个人的、私人的、set 安排、确定、决定daughter 女儿mind 介意fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样out of date 过去时iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平event 公开活动suppose （根据所知）认为either （用于否定词组后）也relationship 关系、联系invite 邀请cost 需付费、花费type 类型、种类help with 帮着做(be) on business 出差have no interest 对...没有兴趣online 在线的model 模特儿diet 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）though 虽然、尽管awful 很坏的、极讨厌的regret 懊悔ashamed 惭愧、羞愧situation 情况、状况braces （儿童）牙箍hate 厌恶、憎恶advantage 优势embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的suggest 建议、提议mad 很生气、气氛mess 杂乱、不整洁annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的fail 不及格careless 粗心造成的comment 评论request 要求、请求polite 有礼貌的none 没有一个、毫无exam 考试(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）praise 赞扬、称赞view 看、观看script 广播（或讲话等）稿director 导演make-up 化妆artist 艺术家studio 演播室contestant 比赛者upon 在...上among 在...中onto 向、朝forward 向前second 秒（时间单位）relaxed 放松的、冷静的ahead of 领先beat 赢、打败（某人）still 平静的、安静的single 仅有一个的、单个的victory 胜利、成功England 英格兰lucky 幸运的、运气好的news 新闻报道survey 民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷、失去知觉keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态emergency 紧急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）preference 偏爱、喜爱review 评价、评论bean 豆、豆荚beef 牛肉product 产品、制品protein 蛋白质hamburger 汉堡包cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐sandwich 三明治salad 色拉medical 医疗的fat 脂肪sugar 食糖state 说明necessary 必需的、必要的research 研究、调查plenty 大量、充足usual 通常的、寻常的coffee 咖啡treat 买（可享受的东西）customer 顾客title 标题、题目serve 提供pound 英镑pie果馅饼、果馅派chip 炸薯条service 服务seat （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开、不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量、充足in general 通常、大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事adventure 冒险、冒险经历novel （长篇）小说frog 蛙、青蛙congratulations 祝贺、恭贺sympathy 同情steamboat 汽船、轮船steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽writer 作家humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的fence 栅栏、篱笆task 任务、工作yard 码（长度单位）board 木板survey 查看、审视progress 进展rest 休息时间pity 遗憾、可惜silence 沉默、缄默while 一段时间、一会儿careful 小心、谨慎deal 交易coat 涂料层、覆盖层celebrated 著名的、闻名的lead 铅plot 故事情节lazy 懒惰的pretend 假装、佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事gift 礼物graduation 毕业典礼cent 分、分币count 计算（或清点）总数afford 买得起present 礼物knee 膝盖sign 招牌、标牌goods 商品、货品search 搜寻、查找chain 链子bill 账单step 脚步声draw 掏出set 一套、一组comb （作为装饰物的）发插、梳子accuse 控告、控诉America 洲wife 妻子album 相册、影集note 笔记、记录look for 寻找、寻求at last终于、最终fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of... 别控告...、被指责...under the name (of)... 用...名字、以...假名voyage n. 航行repetition n. 重复American adj. n 美洲的continent n. 大陆route n. 路线discovery n. 发现rise (rose，risen)v．变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）official n. 官员develop v. 增强；加强relation n. 关系；交往trade n. 贸易; i. v. 以物易物；互相交换foreign adj. 外国的fleet n. （统一调度的）船队；机群Africa n. 非洲Nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不silk n. 丝织物；丝绸giraffe n. 长颈鹿besides prep. 除……之外（还）development n. 发展；壮大region n. 地区pioneer n. 先锋；先驱people n. 民族；种族wealth n. 财富spread(spread,spread) v. 传播open up开辟go on a trip去旅行set up建立；设立set sail起航(be) known as被称为as well as也；还lead to导致compare…with…把……与……对比culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克camp n. 度假营firework n. 烟火；烟花turkey n. 火鸡international adj.国际的admit v. (常指勉强）承认spare adj. 空闲的；空余的degree n. 程度fail v. 失败；未能（做到）manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成idiom n. 习语；惯用语everyday adj. 每天的；日常的uniform n. 校服whatever pron. 任何事物；一切事物pink adj. 粉红色的purple adj. 紫色的anyway adv. 无论如何；反正especially adv. 尤其；特别baseball n. 棒球运动education n. 有教益的经历state n. 州national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的president n. 总统vacation n. 假期schedule n. 日程安排set off使（炸弹等）爆炸take off脱下in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree在某神程度上get used to习惯于；适应under the weather略有不适；不得劲concern n. 担心；忧虑atmosphere n. 大气层temperature n. 温度；气温consumer n. 消费者guess v. 猜测green v. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的lifeless adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 结果increase v. （使）增长；增多sea level n. 海平面destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭nature n. 自然界；大自然surface n. 表面；表层soil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；水灾habit n. 习惯proper n. 正确的；恰当的friendly adj. 无害的recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途solution n. 解决办法；处理手段government n. 政府role model n. 楷模；行为榜样greenhouse effect温室效应in danger在危险中as a result of由于result in造成；导致mountains of许多；大量take action采取行动make a difference有作用；有影响act as充当asteroid n. 小行星typhoon n. 台风earthquake n. 地震melt v. （使）熔化；（使）融化flood v. （使）灌满水；淹没badly adv. 严重地；厉害地alive adj. 活着；在世pool n. 水坑；水塘object n. 物体；物品coach n. 长途汽车pass v. 通过line n. 电话线路dead adj. （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的boss n. 老板deaf adj. 聋的stare v. 盯着看；凝视；注视screen n. 屏幕；荧光屏notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到awake (awoke , awoken )v. （使）醒来immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻missing adj. 失踪的fellow adj. 同类的；同伴的natural disaster自然灾害pass by通过；经过stick with持续；坚持sit around无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意stare at盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise惊讶地for now暂时survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）announcement n. 公告；通告passport n. 护照the Pacific n. 太平洋Canada n. 加拿大resort n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地Canadian adj. 加拿大的slope n. 斜坡；坡地opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面glove n. 手套couple n. 夫妻；情侣gentle adj. 平缓的honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的rope n. 绳索rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的over adv. 结束shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事fee n. 费用enter v. 报名参加semi-fina n. 半决赛final n. 决赛badminton n. 羽毛球运动stress n. 精神压力；紧张(be) dying to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at)（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can't wait to (do sth.)迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest说实在的fall over被……绊倒keep one's balance保持平衡build up建立conduct n. 实施；执行lifestyle n. 生活方式quarrel n. 争吵focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于peer n. 同龄人；同辈pressure n. 压力whether conj. 是否risk n. 风险guard v. 守卫；保卫positive adj. 积极乐观的；自信的cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止bright adj. 有希望的force v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事）concert n. 音乐会；演奏会private adj. 私人的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的musical instrument n. 乐器enemy n. 危害物；大敌regular adj. 有规律的；定时的cheer v. 鼓励；鼓舞low adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的eyesight n. 视力dentist n. 牙科医生recovery n. 恢复；痊愈deal with解决；处理；应付guard against防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做(be) busy with忙于做……leave…behind把……抛在后面cheer…up（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来。