电大开放英语4 期中考试试卷及答案
国家开放大学《英语》形考4答案
国家开放大学《英语》形考4答案She is a girl _(B)___ at knitting.A. skillB. skilledC. skillsThe sound outside distracted him _(B)___ his homework.A. ofB. fromC. off18. First you should switch the machine __(B)__ before you stop your work.a. onb. offc. uphave the police looked into the bank _(C)____.A. muggerB. theftC. robberyI am not guilty __(B)___ this crime.选择一项:A. withB. ofC. forYou can’t use the bike at once-you have to __(C)_____.A. take a turnB. take turnC. take turnsIf you drive your car in that way, you’ll end _(A)__ in hospital.A. upB. inC. offWhy did you choose that one _(B)___?A. for particularB. in particularC. on particular2. Many are finding it difficult to make _(C)___ meet, especially whose with young children.a. endb. an endc. endsThe delay was __(C)___ heavy traffic.A. becauseB. due forC. due toAll the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___(A)_______. 选择一项:A. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceI prefer classic music ____(C)_______ pop music.选择一项:A. thanB. onC. toI’m tired. I ___(B)______ working very hard.选择一项:A. haveB. have beenC. hadSilk ___(B)________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.选择一项:A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedShe comes from _______People’s Republic of China.A. theB. aC. -1. I prefer classic music ___(C)________ pop music.a. thanb. onc. toI ___(B)_____ her to marry me and she agreed.A. askB. askedC. toldYou like playing football, __(A)______ you?A. don’tB. doesC. didLet me ____(B)______ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look after2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ____(A)______.a. howeverb. thereforec. sinceTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) (A)_ in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used carA have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2)(C) people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3) (B)_ , lots of them not motorised.A ride (4) (C) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) (B)_ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6)(A) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (7) (C) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) (C) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (9) (B) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (10) (A) specialceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1.A. have been sold B. have sold C. had been sold2.A. of B. over C. in3.A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes4.A. in B. after C. with5.A. in B. on C. at6.A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull7.A. wait B. search C. watch out8.A. were recommended B. to be recommended C. are recommended9.A. with B. by C. to10.A. that B. why C. whenDo you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects?Would you like to give an edge to your university application?Would you like to study where and when you want - even just using a laptop?Would you like to set your own timetable?Then a Direct course is the one for you! Direct offers online courses in many areas including computing, business and finance. Noprevious computer experience is required.Learning with DirectDirect is not a lonely experience - it's learning in a virtual classroom.* You will be given an online tutor and have online tutorials. These will be completely confidential. You log on with a secure password.* You can chat with other students on your course in informal chat rooms.* You can join online discussion forums and seminar groups at pre-arranged times.Join the e-learning revolution!Courses available? Business (Marketing, Management, Customer care, Selling)? Finance and Accounting? Computing- Word processing- Spreadsheets- Presentation preparation- Web designBy the end of each course you will have earned a Direct Certificate and you will have gained three credits towards your diploma.Plans for expansionBy the end of next year we will have set up a full range of desktop computers right here in the Centre, so that even if you do not have one at home, you can still learn with Direct.To register simply come to the Direct Centre when we’re open.Direct Centre opening timesMonday - Friday 2 p.m. – 8 p.m.Saturday – 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.Ortelephone us on: 020 5667 824e-mailuson:**************.uk1.The passage is written for the purpose of ___(A)______.A.informing the reader of Direct CoursesB.introducing how to apply for Direct CoursesC.arguing for Direct Courses2.Which of the following is NOT true about the Direct? (C)_A.It offers a great variety of courses.B.It’s an e-learning experience.C.It requires you to be skilled in computer.3.Bases on the passage, we can infer that if we learn with Direct, we can___(A)______.A.meet the tutors on lineB.have no contact with other studentsC.join the discussion forums and seminar groups anytimeD.study English well4.We can infer from the passage that if we want to learn with Direct, ____(B)_____.A.we must buy a laptopB.we needn’t have our own computersC.we need several computers at home5.According to the passage, if we want to register for Direct, we’d better ___(C)______.A.make an appointment beforehandB.go simply to the Direct centre every morningC.go simply to the Direct centre during their opening hoursA 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops. He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he was pretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.The boy had been arrested 80 times before and neighbours say that he had committed over 1,000 offences. One local person said, “He’s always in court. We’ve had enough of him.” He had been sent to a young people’s prison on two occasions and had been convicted eight times - for burglary, assault, robbery and criminal damage.At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners thatone of them had finally called the police because of what he had said after his mobile phone rang. He had answered the call and had started swearing. “It was only at that point,” the shop owner said, “That I realised it was not the usual lady who collects the boxes.”After the verdict, his mother, who had given evidence in the case, said that she was unable to control her son. The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a father.1.The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.A.doing the charity serviceB.doing shopping in the local shopsC.dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help Aids2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the second Para.2?A.The boy had been arrested 80 times before.B.It was said that the boy had committed more than 1,000 offences.C.He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school for 8 times3.Why did one of the shop owners call the police?A.Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.B.Because he recognized the boy who was dressed as a woman.C.Because the boy was a new face.4.According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?A.Because her mother spoiled him.B.Because he came from a single-parent family (单亲家庭).C.Because his father was too busy to stay with him5.What does the title of the passage suggest?A.The boy swore to be a charity worker.B.The boy who pretended to a woman charity worker was spotted(认出)while he was swearing over the phone.C.The charity worker who spoke vulgar language(粗话)was found guilty.提示:请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处,系统自动判分您的答案是:1.回答正确答案是:B2.回答3.回答4.回答5.回答书面表达(20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage.. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示,完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。
电大开放英语4试题及答案-精制
1. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?—I’m sorry. _________________A I am new here.B Of course not.C Go ahead, please.参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:22. —Is there a shopping mall near here?—___________________A No. I don’t like it.B Yes. I saw it this morning.C Yes. The one is just at the end of the road.参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:23. —I’d like to have some coffee.—________A Here you are.B You are welcome.C Thank you!参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:24. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—_________________A Good news for you.B Go ahead, please.C No, I can’t.参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:25. —Help yourself to whatever you want.—____________________A Thanks. I won’t miss anything.B Yes, I’m helping myself now.C They all look fine.参考答案:A;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:0词汇与结构(共10题,共20分)1. Last year ___________ of books were published on cultural communication.A hundredsB a hundredC the hundred参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:22. The poor girl can’t do anything but ________for the rescue team.A to waitB waitC waiting参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:23. It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places.A behaviorB actionC manner参考答案:A;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:04. We are going to have our house_________ for John’s birthday.A to decorateB decoratedC decorating参考答案:B;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:05. The problem is _____all the members in the team have different ideas.A whatB whichC that参考答案:C;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:06. She cheered ______ a lot when they got into the taxi.A onB ofC up参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:27. Arguing for a______ deal is a kind of pleasure in shopping.A discountingB to discountC discounted参考答案:C;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:08. The kid is thirsty, but there’s ____ water in the bottle.A littleB a littleC few参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:29. ____ she couldn’t understand was why she was refused.A ThatB WhatC When参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:210. The girl dressed _____ purple is her sister.A ofB onC in参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:2完形填空(共1题,共30分)Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan more land soon. “We growing our own food five years ago”, said Ian, “Since then we about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We on theallotment for three years. We our own garden before that.”They do not plan to stop there though, “By this time next year weenough land to grow about 75% of our food”, said Ian. Why do they do this? “We about the chemicals used to grow our food”, said Shiree. “More and more people the same in the future”, predicted Shiree.(1). A liveB livedC have lived参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(2). A rentB have rentedC are renting参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(3). A buyB to buyC buying参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(4). A startB would startC started参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(5). A grewB have grownC have been growing参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(6). A workB workedC have been working参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(7). A usedB have only usedC had only used参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(8). A will have boughtB will buyC are buying参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(9). A are worryingB will worryC worry参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(10). A are doingB are going to doC will have done参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3阅读理解(共1题,共20分)“Are you the happiest man in the world?”When asked this question, most people would say no. They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them, “Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No, I don't think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his.”Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier, a relative, a close friend or, often, someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the Internet, he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes, the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people's lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told。
电大开放英语4 期中考试试卷及答案
试卷代号: 座位号□□安徽电大芜湖分校2013-2014学年度开放教育期中考试英语 开放英语4 试题姓名 学号 得分2013 年11 月题号一二三四五六总分分数得 分评卷人一、交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. –Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.--_______. It can’t be helped.A. Don’t worryB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all2. –Would you like to see a film?--______________.A. Yes, I’d love to..B. Do it, please.C. No, you like it ?D. How do you do?3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.--Really? _________A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?4.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?--_______I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matterD. Who cares?5. –Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--__________.A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I uses.D.Sorry, I’m new here.得 分评卷人二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
国家开放大学2020年春季学期电大《商务英语4》试题及答案
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)—Betty, we'll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?—_______ , Susan. Thank you!选择一项:A. I'd love toB. I'm afraid notC. By no means反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。
第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:I'd love to—I had a really good weekend at the seaside.—____________.选择一项:A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. Oh, I'm glad to hear thatC. It's a pleasure解析:本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。
第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A 表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:Oh, I'm glad to hear thatTrademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.选择一项:A. to be observedB. be observedC. being observed译文:要认真遵守商标权、专属服务标志权和规章制度。
解析:句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:to be observedWe didn't understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast.选择一项:A. districtB. distributeC. distract译文:我们不明白配销这样一份早餐有多么困难。
电大开放英语4试题及答案
1. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? —I’m sorry. _________________A I am new here.B Of course not.C Go ahead, please.参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:22. —Is there a shopping mall near here?—___________________A No. I don’t like it.B Yes. I saw it this morning.C Yes. The one is just at the end of the road.参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:23. —I’d like to have some coffee.—________A Here you are.B You are welcome.C Thank you!参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:24. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—_________________A Good news for you.B Go ahead, please.C No, I can’t.参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:25. —Help yourself to whatever you want.—____________________A Thanks. I won’t miss anything.B Yes, I’m helping myself now.C They all look fine.参考答案:A;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:0词汇与结构(共10题,共20分)1. Last year ___________ of books were published on cultural communication.A hundredsB a hundredC the hundred参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:22. The poor girl can’t do anything but ________for the rescue team.A to waitB waitC waiting参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:23. It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places.A behaviorB actionC manner参考答案:A;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:04. We are going to have our house_________ for John’s birthday.A to decorateB decoratedC decorating5. The problem is _____all the members in the team have different ideas.A whatB whichC that参考答案:C;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:06. She cheered ______ a lot when they got into the taxi.A onB ofC up参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:27. Arguing for a______ deal is a kind of pleasure in shopping.A discountingB to discountC discounted参考答案:C;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:08. The kid is thirsty, but there’s ____ water in the bottle.A littleB a littleC few参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:29. ____ she couldn’t understand was why she was refused.A ThatB WhatC When10. The girl dressed _____ purple is her sister.A ofB onC in参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:2;考生得分:2完形填空(共1题,共30分)Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan more land soon. “We growing our own food five years ago”, said Ian, “Since then we about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We on the allotment for three years. We our own garden before that.”They do not plan to stop there though, “By this time next year weenough land to grow about 75% of our food”, said Ian. Why do they do this? “We about the chemicals used to grow our food”, said Shiree. “More and more people the same in the future”, predicted Shiree.(1). A liveB livedC have lived参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(2). A rentB have rentedC are renting参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(3). A buyB to buyC buying参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(4). A startB would startC started参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(5). A grewB have grownC have been growing参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(6). A workB workedC have been working参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(7). A usedB have only usedC had only used参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(8). A will have boughtB will buyC are buying参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(9). A are worryingB will worryC worry参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:3;考生得分:3(10). A are doingB are going to doC will have done参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:3;考生得分:3阅读理解(共1题,共20分)“Are you the happiest man in the world?”When asked this question, most people would say no. They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them, “Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No, I don't think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his.”Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier, a relative, a close friend or, often, someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the Internet, he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes, the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people's lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.”It is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect.”As nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.(1). According to the author, most people would ____________ they are the happiest in the world.A doubt whetherB think about whetherC not think that参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:4;考生得分:4(2). The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with ____________.Aa close friendB a relativeC anyone they think is happier参考答案:C;考生答案:C;试题分数:4;考生得分:4(3). What is NOT true about the young man the author once met with?A He is a TV talk show host.B Everything goes effortlessly right for him.C He loves his wife and their daughters.参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:4;考生得分:4(4). After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes ____________.A that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s lifeB how terribly the young man’s wife suffer from the disease - diabetesC that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:4;考生得分:4(5). The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that ____________.A true happiness lies in struggling to be happyB unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest faultC it is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect"参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:4;考生得分:4主观题作文(共1题,共20分)Direction: 根据提纲,介绍你的家庭,写出一篇不少于80字的短文。
国家开放大学电大《商务英语4》试题及答案一
uanli 一、选择填空题(每题 10 分,共 5 题)—Okay, what is the decision?—As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120 years, .选择一项:A.and I think it definitely has a bright futureB.but it may be time to consider some major changesC.but the company faces tough competition解析:本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方做出怎样的决定,回答者答语的前半句话表明公司的状况,答语的后半句话给出的应是具体的决定,即回答者的建议,只有选项 B 是针对第一说话人的问题进行回答,“但是可能是该考虑一些重大变化的时候了”,所以答案是 B。
正确答案是:but it may be time to consider some major changes—But then we'll have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldn't that limit us in many ways?—Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that we'll receive, you'll understand that this could take our company —————— .选择一项:A.from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier playersB.from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big playersC.from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players解析:本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。
电大考试题库及答案英语4
电大考试题库及答案英语4一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition in class.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand downD. hand over答案:B2. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案:C3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案:D4. She ________ to the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. didn't goB. didn't attendedC. didn't attendD. didn't join答案:C5. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案:B6. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案:B7. The ________ of the meeting room is large enough to hold 100 people.A. sizeB. capacityC. spaceD. area答案:B8. The ________ of the company is to increase sales by 20% this year.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案:D9. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案:D10. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案:A二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
最新电大《英语4》测验题及答案
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1—I'll also throw in the discount of 10% on your up front deposit. What do you think about this suggestion?—______________.正确答案是:Ok, I think we've both have done our best for this2—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n”roll? I'm preparing for tomorrow's meeting report.—______________.正确答案是:Sure. Sorry to disturb you3Although he has sought to find a peaceful _____, he is facing more pressure from his business rivals.正确答案是:solution4______ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.正确答案是:Whoever5That might be acceptable ______ you handle the insurance fees.正确答案是:if 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)6阅读理解:根据文章内容,选择正确答案(每题10分)。
Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process, although it is only in recent years that their effect is being studied. Emotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiation. During negotiations, the decisionas to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factors. Negative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior, and can cause conflicts and negotiations to break down, but may be instrumental in attaining concessions. On the other hand, positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains, but can also be instrumental in attaining concessions. Positive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries.1. Emotions play an important role during the negotiation, although their effect is being studied just 回答B正确答案是:C.A. at the beginning of negotiation practiceB. during the negotiation processC. not long before2. Negative emotions may 回答A正确答案是:A make concessions.A. be helpful toB. be harmful toC. be nothing to3. During negotiations, the decision as to whether or not to settle depends in part on emotional factors.回答B正确答案是:BA. totallyB. to some extendC. completely not4. Attaining concessions can be done 回答C正确答案是:CA. only by negative emotionsB. only by positive emotionsC. by both negative and positive emotions5. In different cultures, negotiators should use 回答B正确答案是:B strategies to show positive and negative emotions.A. the sameB. differentC. no1. 答案:C解析:这是一道细节题。
电大开放英语4复习考试题+答案
电大开放英语 4 复习考试题+ 答案第一部分交际用语1. —Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_________________.B. Glad to meet you, Jane 18. —So sorry to trouble you.—_________________.A. It’s a pleasure 19. —Would youlike a tea?2. —What ’s the matter with you? —_________________.C. I feel a bit sick3. —Could I talk to Prof. Lee? —_________________.A. Yes, speaking4. —I ’ve got a bad cold today. —_________________.B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon5. —Can you tell me where I can park the car? —_________________.C. Well, just over there6. —What ’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotelfrom here? —_________________.B.Walking through the wood7. —You needn ’t do the work till after the New Year.—_________________.B. Oh, good! Thank you.8. —Have a nice holiday, Thank you, and you too9. —How was the Ted. —_________________C. . journey to London? —_________________.A. It went very well10. —Can you help me clear up the mess? —_________________.D. No problem11. —Are you on holiday here? —_________________.C. No, we aren ’t. We live here12. —What ’s the fare to the museum? —_________________. D. Five dollars13. —Is it going to be warm next week? —_________________.A. Yes, it is14. —What do you usually do in your spare time?_________________.B. Reading15. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper—on thetable? —_________________.B. Go ahead, please16. —May I speak to Prof Li please? —_________________. D. I’m afraid you ’ve got the wrong number17. —Here you are, Sir. —_________________.D.Thank you very much—_________________.A. Yes, please20. —What does your English teacher look like? —_________________.D. She looks much like her mother21. —How long will you be _________________.B. About a month 22. —What ’s the weather _________________.B. It’s rainy23. —How are you feeling now? away from Italy? —like in this area? ——_________________.A.Much better24. —What time does the _________________. C. At half past five 25. —Have you ever been train leave? —to Tokyo? —_________________.B. No, but I hope to go there next year第二部分:词汇与语法结构1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. Itprobably needs . A. cleaning2. We are going to have our office _________to make room for a new engineer. C. rearranged3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ itto you. ” B. would have returned4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. views5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night. C. must have rained6. You will get used to ________here when you havesettled down. A. living7. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes inher work. C. makes8. Unfortunately the poor girl can ’t do anything but________ all her belongings at a low price. B. sell9. Do you think Tommy is ______________the truth?C.telling 110. _______________she couldn ’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. B.What11.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water whichhad not been boiled. A. drinking12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.C. while13. 1 have taken many photos. I ’m going to get the film must 29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards themedia. B. had resulted 30. _________you change your mind,I won’t be able to help you.B.Unless31.It is oneof the best concerts I ____________. C.have ever been to________ B. developed14. If the weather had been good, the children ________out for a walk. C. could have gone15. The car won ’t start because has________.A. run out16. The hall was almost empty. There people in it. C. fewthe battery were ________17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in thevillage ________ he belonged. B. to which18. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest beforegoing back to work. B. to get19. _______ of them has a bedroom and a study.C. Each20. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition. D. making21. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. Itreally annoys me. B. always22. That dinner was the most expensive _____________.D. had ever had23. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don what country he studied in. A. to have been studying meal we ’t know24 –If he ____________,he ____________that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. B. hadbeen warned; would not have taken25. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. B. gotover26. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.B. so27. These new processes _____________.A.should be controlled28. This is very important. You __________ remember toshut down your computer every evening. B.32. He _________ his father for both of them love walkingin the countryside. B. is like33. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______the taxi. D. up …into34. Does this patient ’s record need ___________ now? No, you can finish it later. C. completing35. Could lived here 36. There you tell me ________?C.how longare many cities _________ veryyou havefast. D.expanding st year ________________of_ new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundreds38. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. mustbe disposed of39. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ otherissues are pushed out. A. Therefore40. China is no longer what it ___________.A. used to be41. I __________________ reading the novel by the end ofthis week. D. shall have finished42. He didn ’t want anything to eat because he ________________ already eaten. C. had43. The best thing __________________ to sleep.A. to do is44. You had better _____________ a coat with you.C. take45. The food was _____________good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. B. quite46. He has three companies employing 50 people each47. She was _____________late that train. C. so ___________________.A. she missed the last48. Could you tell me find a toilet49. The new computer __________________?A.where I can allows me _______________workmore efficiently.A. to50. The trip to the countryside was great aerial, which users will have (16) __ to get used to ____ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) _--_____ make the phonesable to pick up a wider range of signals. The companyspokesman insisted (18) _ that _____ this was not a potential danger –“(19) _ Every _____ safety regulationhas been followed ”, he told our reporter. “If (20) _ I ’d had _____ one of these phones ___________.C. fun第三部分:完形填空Passage 1 The biggest adventure I ’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_ to take____us to a village in the jungle. We didn (2)_ had never been ____ there before. we reached the village, we wouldn’t know that he(3)_ Unless ____ ’t be able to findsomewhere to sleep, (4)_ so ____ we wanted to get therein about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_ further ____ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours wemet some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)_ get across ____ that we were lost. They (7)_ redirected ____ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)__ for ___ over 14hours and we were (9)_ absolutely ____ exhausted. Wehad been very lucky; if we (10)_ hadn ’t met ___ thehunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle. Passage 2 Scientists are working hard to develop betteraerials for mobile Phones said today. phones, a spokesman for Phikia ‘It really (11) _ irritates _____ userswhen they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so weare developing new aerials that will enable users (12) __to receive _____ stronger signals. Many users reportedthat when they (13) _ were travelling ______, the signalwas often lost ’, said the spokesman. The new aerialsare designed to avoid (14) _ losing _____ the signal byreceiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ‘We (15) ___ have learnt ____ that this is amajor concern for phone users ’said the spokesman.The new phones have a flexible externalthis morning, I wouldn ’t have missed my train cominghere ”, joked the spokesman. Passage 3 Ian and Shireeare a very unusual couple. Although they (21) _ live _______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as muchof their own food as possible. At the moment they (22)_ are renting ______ an allotment from the local councilto grow food on, but they plan (23) _ to buy _______more land soon. ‘We (24) _ started ________growingour own food five years ago ’, said Ian, ‘Since then we (25)___ have grown _______ about half of the vegetableswe need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)__ have beenworking ______ on the allotment for three years. We (27)__ had only used ______ our own garden before that. ’They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this timenext year we (28)__ will have bought ______ enough landto grow about 75% of our food ’, said Ian. Why do theydo this? ‘We (29)__ worry ______ about the chemicalsused to grow our food’,said Shiree.‘More and more people (30)__ are going to do ______the same in the future ’, predicted Shiree. Passage 4 2 Patten Close Derby DJ5 6XX 16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam, I amwriting (31)____ to complain _____________ about a recentstay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on21st March and stayed for two nights. Firstly we waitedtwenty minutes at reception because 3I couldn ’t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 because you never know whenyou will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 that was9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phone thelocal emergency services, but I felt 47 so stupid that Ididn ’t want to. 48 Unluckily , my dad realised this andmade up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 at my mobile to find out there was nobody (32)_____at____________ the desk. Then we waiteda further twenty could not find minutes because the receptionist our booking. (33)____ Moreover_____________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to ourroom ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to waitanother hour (34)______ before ___________ we could goto the room. When we saw the room, it had two singlebeds and we (35)__ had asked for _______________a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately thesecond room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)___ A. out of order ______________. And although wehad asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing theroad. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)___ service _______we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusivein the price of the room. Consequently we did not takemoney to the dining room and then discovered (38)_____ that ____________we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and(39)_____ unhelpful ____________.However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning. To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward (40)_ to hearing________________ from you. Yours faithfully, Arthur Mullard Passage 5 I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 off toclimb a high peak in that area. Although in the summerthere are many tourists, I was there out of season 42___so________ there weren ’t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fogcame 43 down . Very soon, it was so thick 44 thatexactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ranout after five seconds. I lay down under a rock waited –it was nearly night-time and I was cold wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for and andthe night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer hadsaid‘Let’s try for just five more minutes.’50Unlessthey had given up, I would Dealing with waste is a Unfortunately, many people donhave died. Passage 6 huge global problem.’t usually think muchabout what happens 51 at their old fridge when they update to the latest model. A few just dump it 52 in thestreet without another thought. 53 As a result , Britaincurrently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the countrydoes not have enough 54_____of_________ them.equipment toNew EuropeandisposeUnionregulations say that from 1 January 2002, all material55 that depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants,must 56_____ be removed from _______fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 likely to take quite awhile to solve the problem. But it is not only fridges 58that are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk? For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 from problems caused by importedwaste electrical goods like computers. Workers therehave been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 likegold and platinum. 第四部分:阅读理解(单项选择)短文理解 1 4Blocks of “high-rise ”flats have been built in 6. From the passage, we know that Sura Elmer is large numbers in London and in many other big cities. ____________. A.a Dutch Just after the Second World Warthese big, 7. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai, ____________.twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in D.according to an agreement between the hotels height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the inShanghai and Amsterdam housing problem. For on theone hand, there was 8. Sura Elmer ’s impression on his Chinese severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there colleagues is that they ____________ than hiswas lack of space to build houses in urban areas. colleagues in the Netherlands. B. are Blocks of …… 1. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War ____________. A. in many big cities 2. Blocks of“high-rise ”flats were thought to be the ideal solutionto the housing problem, because ____________.D.they were built on less land and were able to house a lotmore people 3. The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. ”means ____________. A. it was not until hundreds of thevast blocks had been built, people began to about whether they were good solutions or not 4. The author takes a well-known British architect doubt as anexample to show us that ____________. B.even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they areno good for people 5. What is the greatest danger forpeople living in a high-rise according to some experts?C.Developing criminal tendencies. 短文理解 2 Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands,and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying incontact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people, ”he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam. 。
国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第七套)(2)
国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第七套说明:整理于2024年8月7日;适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试;前5个题相同则整套相同。
第一部分.试题原题第一大题.交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。
阅读对话,从A. B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Let’S go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.A.Y ou are such a great fan.B.I am more interested in the film director.C.C an't wait to watch it.2.-It is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.-Yeah,.A.i t's different.B.y ou are right.C.it's all right.3.-What do you mean he's impossible to talk to?A.H e doesn't listen when I try to talk to him.B.I won't talk to him anymore.C.D on't worry about me.4.-Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?A.i t's going pretty well.B.J ust go ahead.C.W ell,rm afraid so.5.-Do you know the youngest professor of our university?He died last week.-Oh,.A.i t's hard to believeB.t hank you for the informationC.I like his course第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。
电大开放英语4 期中考试试卷及答案演示教学
试卷代号:座位号□□安徽电大芜湖分校2013-2014学年度开放教育期中考试英语开放英语4 试题姓名学号得分2013 年11 月一、交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.–Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.--_______. It can’t be helped.A. Don’t worryB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all2. –Would you like to see a film?--______________.A. Yes, I’d love to..B. Do it, please.C. No, you like it ?D. How do you do?3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.--Really? _________A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?4.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?--_______I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matterD. Who cares?5. –Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--__________.A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I uses.D. Sorry, I’m new here.二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
电大开放英语4试题及答案
电大开放英语4试题及答案Last year。
hundreds of books were published on the topic of cultural XXX.2.The teacher asked the students to ___________ the XXX.AsubmitBsubscribeXXX参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:2XXX asked the students to submit their homework before the XXX.3.She is a ___________ writer。
with several best-XXX.AfamousXXXus参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:2She is a famous writer。
with several best-XXX.4.He is ___________ of his achievements。
XXX.AproudBarrogantCconceited参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:2XXX his achievements。
XXX.5.The company has a strict ___________ policy to ensure the safety of its XXX.AsafetyBsecurityXXX参考答案:B;考生答案:B;试题分数:2;考生得分:2The company has a strict security policy to ensure the safety of its XXX.6.XXX has a very ___________ menu。
with dishes from all over the world.AdiverseXXXCuniform参考答案:A;考生答案:A;试题分数:2;考生得分:2XXX in town has a very diverse menu。
1162开放英语4(资料) 电大20年考试题库及答案
1162开放英语4
题型结构
第一大题交际用语
5个选择题(1-5小题)10分
第二大题词汇与结构
10个选择题(11-15小题)20分
第三大题完形填空
10个选择题(16-25小题)30分
第四大题阅读理解
5个选择题(26-30小题)20分
第五大题作文20分
第31小题
1162开放英语4
第31小题参考短文内容
1162开放英语4
第31小题
根据提纲,介绍你的家庭,写出不少于80字的短文,应包括下面内容,
1、你的家庭基本成员。
2、你的家庭生活中有趣的事。
3、你对家庭的感情。
根据提纲,介绍你的家乡,写出不少于80字的短文,应包括下面内容,
1、家乡的基本信息,如名称、位置等。
2、家乡的特色,如景点、食品等。
3、你对家乡的感情。
1162开放英语4
第31小题
根据提纲,介绍你的兴趣爱好,写出不少于80字的短文,应包括下面内容,
1、你的兴趣爱好是什么。
2、它带给你的是什么。
3、你的建议。
建议学生先准备好这3个英语短文。
电大本科英语4试题及答案
电大本科英语4试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the town's residents. The garden, which was once an abandoned lot, has been transformed into a vibrant green space where people of all ages can grow their own vegetables and flowers. The project was initiated by a group of local volunteers who saw the potential in the neglected space and decided to take action.The community garden has not only provided a place for people to grow their own food, but it has also become a social hub. Neighbors who previously did not know each other now meet regularly to share gardening tips, exchange seeds, and enjoy each other's company. The garden has also been beneficial for the environment, as it has helped to reduce the town's carbon footprint by encouraging local food production.Question: What is the main benefit of the community garden mentioned in the passage?A) It has increased property values in the town.B) It has become a social hub for the residents.C) It has attracted tourists to the town.D) It has provided employment opportunities.Answer: B) It has become a social hub for the residents.2. 阅读第二篇短文,然后回答问题。
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试卷代号: 座位号□□安徽电大芜湖分校2013-2014学年度开放教育期中考试英语 开放英语4 试题姓名 学号 得分2013 年11 月题号一二三四五六总分分数得 分评卷人一、交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. –Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.--_______. It can’t be helped.A. Don’t worryB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all2. –Would you like to see a film?--______________.A. Yes, I’d love to..B. Do it, please.C. No, you like it ?D. How do you do?3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.--Really? _________A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?4.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?--_______I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matterD. Who cares?5. –Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--__________.A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I uses.D.Sorry, I’m new here.得 分评卷人二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage One:No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770 , Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became know in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is a few more years since a man being operated felt all the painA. TB. F7. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on , he could feel all the pain.A. TB. F8. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to feel pain.A. TB. F9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on , he still felt pain.A. TB. F10. One who took too much of the laughing gas would laugh all the time.A. TB. FPassage Two:When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples --- people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think, (248words)11. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.12. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ___________A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.13. What can you infer from the passage? ___________A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.C. Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.14. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? _A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.15. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ___________A. They have less money.B. They don't want to buy old furniture.C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.得 分评卷人三、词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。