M5U2 reading 语言点 教师版

1.With me _____(is/are) Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation,

and Mr. Qian Liwei,an economist.

跟我一起的有社会环境保护协会的林水清先生,以及经济发展顾问钱利伟.

此处为完全倒装,句子的主干结构应为:Mr. Lin Shuiqing and Mr. Qian Liwei are with me.

语言知识分析：1)由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。

如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains.

2) 在倒装结构中，介词短语放在句首，用完全倒装，构成以下结构：介词短语+be+主语，其中be动词还可以用stand, lie等动词替换。

如：In the dark forests lies a beautiful lake.

1)On top of the books __ the photo album you’re looking for. (05, 上海)

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

2)---Is everyone here? ---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! (10江苏)

A. come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. are coming

2. open the floor for discussion the floor意为―发言权‖。又如：

After they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor.

他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。

open the floor 自由发言have/get the floor 取得发言权

take the floor 开始发言be given the floor 被准予发言

3.I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而破坏的。

the way 是先行词，后接一个定语从句，way后面的关系词that/in which可以省略。

I don’t like the way you speak to her.

A that

B which

C in that

D where

What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it .

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

Way还可以用to do/ of doing作定语来修饰

eg. The best way to learn English well is to keep practicing .

Or: The best way of learning English well is to keep practicing .

4.These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.

这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。

lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎

lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，卧；位于

lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；产卵

The little boy lied that he had laid the egg laid by the hen lying under the tree in the box.

lie / lay

1).I always feel relaxed when I _________in bed, listening to music.

2).Would you please _______ the books on the table?

3).You should always be honest and never tell_____________ to your friends.

4）.Cuckoos(布谷鸟) _________eggs in other birds’ nests.（lie, lay, lies, lay）

5). ______ down your weapons and walk slowly towards the door A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying

5. Large numbers of fish (L15) a smaller number of fish (16)

总结：Large numbers of / a number of +pl.许多。谓语动词用复数

the number of+pl. …的数量。谓语动词用单数

The number of the invited guests____ 50, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons .

A. is, are

B. are, is

C.is, is

D.are, are.

large amounts of harmful chemicals (P15) the amount of things we make and buy (P21)

the amount of rubbish (P22) the amount of things we recycle (P23)

归纳：a large amount of或large amounts of一般接不可数名词大量的……

the amount of+不可数名词/可数名词(做主语时谓语用单数) ……的总量,数量

● A large/great number o f = large/great numbers of =a great/good many / +pl.

● A great deal of / a large sum of /a large amount of =large amounts of +[u]

● A lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / large quantities of / plenty of / mass of,

masses of+ [u]/ pl.

●Many a / more than one+ 单数名词，谓语动词用单数。

注意： a large quantity of/large quantities of+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语谓语动词单复数随quantity或quantities本身而变。

A large quantity of dictionaries has been sold out. 许多字典已经卖出。

Large quantities of money have been spent on the library. 大量的钱用在了图书馆。

1).The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of

2). As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert _______has covered the land.

A.number; has

B. quantity; has

C. number; have

D. quantity; have

6. This will result in a smaller number of fish left

result in 导致, 结果是

Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.

fish left = remaining fish

result from as a result as a result of

7. population人口

Population 做主语指整体，谓语用单数，但是指里面的个体成员用复数。

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.

About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.

这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭.

注意：对population进行提问时，常用what 或how large，不能用how many/much,如：What / How large is the population of Japan?

8.The world’s popu lation has grown by six times what it was in 1800.

grow by ―净增了‖，类似的表达increase by, rise by等。如：

Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.

grow to ―增加到‖。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to 如：

The number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000.