当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)
(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.You can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined)asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions)deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
考研英语学科试题及答案
考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
《当代研究生英语》1-8单元翻译和课后答案.doc
Unit 1A: formerly, embrace, artificial, regulate, precisely, unwanted, extraneous, passionate, be targeted to, at hand, be sued forB: ACBDB BBACDUnit 2A.uncovered, concurred, accompanies, frustrated, stereotype, switching, dismissed, distracted,adapted, assume, probe, subordinateB.BADB ADACUnit 3A.intricate, approximately, earthquake, versatile, isolated, reverse, as well as, interdependent,multiply, live on, kill off, out of true, qualify, (not) at all, spontaneouslyB.DABCA BCABCUnit 4A.on, up, by, in, behind, behind, through, in, out, in, on, in, by, out, up, with, down, off, away, inB.prime, constantly, at regular intervals, at arm's length, come off, got over, yielded, be put intooperation, challenging, resort to, swarming with, take inUnit 5A.find out, community, convert, make sense, ecstasy, replace, more or less, at least, intractable,make outB.BDABC BCACACloze: quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complaints, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only Unit 6A.acbacabbB.singaled, steer, stand out, stand up for, secondary, stand by, steered, pulled up, pulled into,expireUnit 7A.get the better of, futility, one-way, unnerve, unscramble, chaotic, haphazardness, catch, smog,flute, depressing, nil, random, distress, institution, congregateB.DBCAB CADBC CCUnit8A. 1. boom 2.hybrid 3. executive 4. returns 5. apart from 6. unparalleled 7. bringabout 8. stillborn 9. strategy 10. subsequent 11. figure out 12. leave overB. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10. Bll.A 12.C新生的亿万富翁■1最近所呈现的技术进步，新商务的欣欣何荣，以及个人财富的急剧增长是过去25年中计算机产业形成的第三次，也是最令人瞩目的一次浪潮。
当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习选择题
Unit 1(1)In order to strengthen 加强his argument论证, Toffler ______ respectable 值得尊敬的social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes引用B. confirms确认C. recites 背诵D. convinces 说服(2)He could scarcely几乎不resist 抵抗taking another drink of the delicious wine, butremembering the doctor’s advice, he___________.A.refrained节制,克制B. withdrew收回C. avoidedD. retreated 撤退(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think of other things to fulfilltheir life_________.B. requirementsC. appreciations 欣赏D. expectations 期待(4)Within seconds , the experienced 老练的instructor教练________the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.营救假定的 B. assured 确定的评估肯定,断言(5)Most good writers use every means at their ________to make the reader’s way smoothand easy.处理(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _________ over twohundred people.容纳居住(7)A river _______ through the narrow wooded树木繁茂的valley山谷below.弯曲扩大(8)To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ______”.沙漠应受,应得储备,储存保存,保护(9)The captain of the ship ________ the passenagers that there was no danger.担保确保确定保证(10)T he growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _______the residents居民tobuild houses wherever they could find open land.转变调整鼓励Uint 2(1)The kitchen was small and _____so that the disabled woman could reach everythingwithout difficulty.复合的紧凑(2)His authority 权威and _______ make him an excellent teacher.自觉意识自信自我中心自尊感(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he _____ everyone else for his lack of success.A.Accused 打杂B.归咎于(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam , I felt _____ and relaxed.疏忽的舒畅的(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ______ car.不动的文具静止的固定的(6)This is the _____piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.现在同时代的人(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.因此(8)A______ woman is needed to take care of two small children.负责忠实的(9)I have had a _________ of misfortunes.不幸重复连续(10)H e had an _______habit of emptying 倒出ash trays out of his upstairs楼上window ontoour doorstep.门口台阶讨厌痛苦的冒犯(11)T he music aroused an ______ felling of homesickness 乡愁in him.强烈加强的(12)T he jury _______ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced 判决to five years’ imprisonment.宣判释放(13)T he book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _____to him in his research.废弃无用(14)T he plan was ___ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.辞职放弃释放救赎(15)T he blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ________感觉迟钝的目瞪口呆无感觉的无意义的Unit 3(1)The Roman empire帝国_______ under pressure from uncivilized野蛮的northern tribes.震颤崩溃障碍破碎的(2)The police are ______a war against crime in the city.犯错误同意,担任开展(3)The sign was no longer legible清晰地because much of the lettering had ______.down 磨损的on 戴在away毁坏out 疲惫不堪的(4)They _____whether an international loan was possible.使溶解争论不同意歪曲的(5)He is always ______ his knowledge in public.展示赞美反驳(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion 五彩缤纷on the _______of the rice-fields.空间清算边缘真空装置The young soldier’s hearing was ______ after the explosion.爆炸加强诱捕操作受损(7)Black Death was _____ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, mostimportantly, without any cure.目前的循环流行普遍的(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______ ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection f or a long time.抗原混合物细菌,微生物(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _____ that this is the reason they all die.发现认定反驳发音Unit 4(1)All this conversation交谈_______ the action of the play.up加速down使慢下来up 提高down镇压(2)Student nurses should not be left alone单独_____ hospital wards.charge of负责dutythe care of 由…管理responsibility of责任(3)He ________ the level of unemployment in China.关注concerned 有担心concerning about concerned about关心(4)The tax cuts 减税are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.on赔钱down 迷失out损失up烧起来(5)Computer software ______ some 70 percent of our range of products.产品范围for占有outon 指望,依靠for有价值(6)For most WTO members, the negotiations ______ under the old GATT system.place进行up吸纳,接受up 上升up提供,建造(7)When WTO rules ____discipline ____countries’ polices, that is the outcome结果ofnegotiations among WTO members.…on派..先行…on 采取,接受…on强加于…on控制,保留(8)Luxury was _______ his nature.to与…相反to 对..有益of 其中之一with拿起,举起(9)It is ______the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries toprovide generous assistance无私援助to help the lower-income developing countries.to有趣的the interest of为了…的利益to 不得不,感激duty to(10)D eveloping countries will _______the changes only if their economies are capable ofresponding.with伴随from受益along with与什么和睦相处from降低,减少Unit 5(1)The European Union steps in介入to _____what is no longer just Britain’s problem.停止侵入铭记,标出(2)In some people’ opinion, this epidemic传染病of the mad-cow disease疯牛病has been atbest 充其量a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents反对者scolded 责骂it as a ______.灾难怀疑耻辱(3)The organization had ______ about $900 million to help this project.投资提供存放,储存递交(4)The disposition处置of so many livestock carcasses牲畜尸体would be a _____ task. 光荣的巨大的(5)Such a ____ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.决议(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a _____ meeting of Europe’s farm ministers thisweek.正规的私人的多管闲事的(7)Many people _____the idea of slaughtering 屠宰healthy anim als at the taxpayers’expense.使混淆abruptly 突然停止了firmly坚决拒绝sad about(8)At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for 批准,准许the ____oflivestock carcasses.化身处置挑选燃烧(9)The new strain新品系of CJD was ______ in another case, bringing the total of suspectedvictims to 13.陷入植入强加吸收(10)T hey tried to_____ the project from being destroyed for shortage ofin 进入,到达off 停止off阻挡about 引起Unit 6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _____ us because our vacationcertificates were missing.维持拘留保留(2)We resumed 重新开始our work after the break with _____energy.减轻恢复精确的加强,增援(3)His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.传达释义紧贴的(4)Even in ancient times, there were _____of night-watchman which about the cities.巡逻守卫(5)He spoke clearly and _____ and we could understand every word he said.区别可区别的明显地特殊的(6)The workers’ promised wage increase is being _____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.开除拒绝忽视,疏忽(7)Men’s never-ceasing从未中断_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourun derstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.调查追求(8)You must _____ your old passport when applying for a new one.辞职交出(9)He felt _____ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.局促不安无聊的,无趣的不快的,生气的(10)T he floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ____ away.腐烂Unit 7(1)Thousands of people were seriously _____ in health by radioactive contamination.Aaffected影响产生罢工(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to ______ control over 控制,支配the valueof the pound.英镑重新开始复活保持延迟,阻止(3)It’s time to ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose.forth 陈述aside 搁置upon 袭击,挑拨up as自命为(4)Science and invention played a very important role in______American’s industrialdevelopment.封锁,阻塞孕育冲击,影响(5)The doctor’s_______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.进退两难起初分数悖论(6)The volume of business does not _____ an agency agreement at present.证明(7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and mosttechnology _____ in the world.冒险专门技术分数合资企业(8)The question of _______ agent 独家代理is still under consideration and we hope that youwill continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.独有的加强的,集中地观点,远景(9)Except for some colleges ______ by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in theUnited States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees委托人composed primarily of laymen.提高同意专利的赞助(10)T o the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-languageor bilingual双语newspapers as _____ in their marketing plans.事后想法,可有可无渗透Unit 8(1)As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was _____.立即的明显的即将来临来势汹汹(2)_____ of half-starving wolves were roaming闲逛the snow-covered countryside.一群(3)The earnest热切的student waited with some slight ______ while the teacher was readinghis essay.紧张愤恨绝望(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest选美比赛is quite _______.荒谬的废话(5)The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracing the whereabouts下落of themissing child.(6)Today, household chores家务琐事have been made much easier by electrical ______.装置公用事业(7)The factory was ______to the ground by the fire.被夷平内脏(8)As a writer, Walter was very ______虚构的影像有想象力可想象的(9)He mumbled 嘟哝的something and blushed脸红as through a secret had been _____.沉着的暴露反对的(10)B oys who try to ____ a teacher are not sincere.真诚的in for up for弥补up to接近on to(11)T he old house at the end of the street has recently been_______拉高消除拆除(12)Y our service is entirely _____, not compulsory.强迫优先的不情愿的选择性自愿的(13)I t took them years to ____ a dictionary.编译(14)H is strange behavior aroused 引起the _______ of the police.怀疑误信(15)M r . Wong complained about the___air-conditi make in for oner he bought from thecompany.无效率的无效的有缺陷的Unit 9(1)That student has a _____ view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad as hers were.不公平的陈规广义的(2)The institution制度_______ that it must be consulted咨询on such issues.主张满足的擒获凝结的(3)They ______ their opponent as a liar 说谎者so as to make him unpopular.着名的无菌的诬蔑(4)Some difficulties have _____in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.off谋取最大利益off取消up出现out划掉(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook, ______ its material in a variety of ways.抵消使用反应简化(6)As life moves along继续向前to ____us with realities, we must accept our losses andlearn how to let go.释放面对暴露(7)The election results _____ up the spirits of the newly formed party.新成立的政党火焰自夸支持繁荣(8)He gave a good speech, in which he ____ clearly the reasons for changing the law.描述加强的被提议的列出(9)Professionals explicitly interpret 明确解释what they observe, and often _____their dataafter the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives 视角of people they were observing.分类样品利用(10)P eople in that country are shocked at the ______ of bribery贿赂among the officials.讽刺画流行夸张优先级Unit 10(1)Throughout纵观most of their lives, human beings _____ learn and increase their mentalcapacities.心理能力不断地(2)I just managed to____a quick breath before I was sucked 吞没under the water by thepassing boat.很快做(3)This book is full of practical实用的_____ on home decorating and repairs.条目(4)There is a very widely _____ demand for this law to be changed.基本的(5)The police managed to ______ down the man in Glasgow.追铺(6)He never _____to read the news but turned at once to the crossword填字游戏on the lastpage.不安的(7)A completely new situation is likely to ____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.出现(8)His wife’s helplessness had ______ him and compelled迫使him to hurry back.拥抱从事忧心忡忡使着魔(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____know where to look.无形中不变的(10)A lthough only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.小调平均(11)T he eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some _____ to being bargains.要求概念基金会(12)A child will ______ half an hour of your complete attention.高兴估计补偿领会(13)I t is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the ______ of the president himself.大会干预干涉让步(14)T he sound of the water gently ____ against the side of the boat was very pleasant.冲击吸入打磨(15)O ccasionally we experience westerly gales, but the _____winds are from the northeast.普遍的。
当代研究生英语课后答案
练习答案Unit 1Text A T ax Competition Spurs GlobalizationⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have bee stimulated by thederegulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs.(2) Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser0noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.(3) It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.(4) First, high0tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.(5) Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.(6) The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country's tax is, the more skilled people are attracted.(7) Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly―Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low0tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low0tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.(8) Tax competition among countries should be a win0win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2. Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) I (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) a3. Paraphrase(1) Until now, basic economic forces have been greater in importance than political efforts to make this trend slow.(2) Efforts to oppose the effects of economic integration have extended from anti0globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from forming new corporations in foreign countries.(3) The U.S. is able to be divided into this group because it has one ofthe highest corporate tax rates.(4) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates when their investment choices have increased.(5) For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out0migration was changed around completely.(6) If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way, as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4. Cloze(1) and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9) destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17) dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换.由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙的货币更加重要.这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造,再进入西班牙殖民地.西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With the growing of this town's economy, people intend to tailor afirst0class nursing home for the needs of the local elderly.(2) Because of the recessionary effect on the economy, many small businesses have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations.(3) The facts relative to the case have been surveyed clearly, and the court has still to pass judgment on it.(4) He didn't marry her, because he felt that although pity was closely akin to love, they were still different. He was eager to marry for love, not pity.(5) Your advice was a great help to me, so a small expression of my gratitude is in place.Text B Measuring GlobalizationKey to the exercises1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F10. TUnit 2Text A Climate Talks Collapse: Rejoice, Rejoice!Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) This sentence reveals that the author didn't feel disappointed about the collapse of the conference. Instead, he thought it was a good thing in the long run. A similar attitude is also embedded in sentences like "climate talks collapse: rejoice, rejoice!", "And then, thank God, it all collapsed." and "we are better off with a clean slate than a weak precedent."(2) First, the targets decided on the conference are too measly, more than ten times less than we need to stabilize the problem. Even if the conference had been a success, the crisis would still not be able to be diverted. Second, once the agreement had been made, politicians would stop wasting their time on climate problems for some time, giving the public a false impression that something was being done. What's more, some developed countries would frequently use "flexible mechanisms" to delude. So the author thought the collapse was for the best.(3) According to the text, the real solution to the climate crisis is to adapt economics. For example, unnecessary dependence on the global economy should be shifted towards dependence on the local economy, and infrastructure should be established to free us from dependence on fossil fuels, and wind power should be better exploited to avoid more pollution.(4) The author thought this claim was ridiculous. He thought if we did not take action, the cost would be much more. So, according to him, it was worthwhile for us to take action to combat climate crisis compared with the loss caused by natural disasters.(5) The author considered this as a waste, because the chance for the occurrence of an attack from a nuclear state is slim. To waste money on something unlikely to happen is automatically unwise. He thought it would be better to spend the same sum on the prevention of the deterioration of climate, which has a greater possibility to happen.2. Vocabulary(1) splashed(2) comply(3) offset(4) concessions(5) pledged(6) prohibitive(7) Astoundingly(8) undermined(9) deluded(10) tumbled 3. Paraphrase(1) After many years of warning from people who are concerned about the protection of environment, groups of influential people in science and politics in most countries had finally began to realize and understand.(2) The analysis of the IPCC scientists was repeated by a number of other scientific groups, and even by the British and American government.(3) Actually, we might be wiser to keep a clean record than a weak climate agreement made earlier. In another words, we might be wiser not to have any if we can only achieve a climate agreement which is not so binding.(4) Without changing our economics, we will just be saving the separate leaves on a dying tree. That is to say, without changing our economics, the action taken by us will be just superficial, not enough to divert the worsening situation.(5) Our government, similar to its predecessors, sticks to the belief that increased global trade is naturally beneficial.(6) This has not only weakened the local economies gradually, but has also led to the situation where each mouthful of food involves the consumption of gallons of fuel.(7) Surprisingly, some people still declare that climate change is something imaginary and impossible-and that, even if it is not imaginary, the costs of changing the situation will prevent us from taking action.(8) There is no negative side in the action to prevent climate change.4. Cloze(1) committing(2) combat(3) issued(4) reduce(5) withdrawal(6) ratified(7) accounted(8) emissions(9) participation(10) implemented[](11) reached(12) proceed(13) secure(14) concessions(15) original(16) option(17) pressure(18) unanimous(19) revised(20) greenhouse5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.但是,一切都考虑进去了之后,那个长期的真正能够解决环境危机的方法却被所有的领导人忽视了.倘若不去调整我们的经济,我们将只能是绿化垂死的树上的个别叶子.我们的政府,和它的前任们一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易理所当然是一件好事情.因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助.这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益:比方说,欧盟的要求使得这个国家不得不进口一些诸如牛奶之类的基本商品.这不仅殃及到了当地的经济,而且会造成一种局面:每一口普普通通的食物在抵达我们嘴边之前都要消耗掉数加仑的燃料.我们正在迅速地朝着美国现在所面临的难以维继的局面发展.在美国,每一盘普普通通的食物都穿越了长达1000多英里的旅程,这并不是聪明的经济,也不是一种很好的做法.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than aweak proposal. Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some time.(2) She's cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by eating the smoked meat on offer last week at the local market. (3) That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local newspaper.(4) His last0ditch effort to win a place in the business world collapsed, which seemed frustrating. But it was also for the best. From the failure, he could learn a lot.(5) Parents lavish their love and care on their children. However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live alone.(6) The present political leaders of our country, in line with his predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against corruption.(7) The school dropouts in poverty0stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind people.(8) Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the minimum.(9) Superpowers forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far behind. But it doesn't necessarily follow that they have the final say in everything.(10) At the end of the day the new executive is no better than his predecessor.Text B Hot StuffKey to the exercisesF2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T3Unit 3Text A How Progress Makes Us SickⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) In Belgium and the Netherlands, the avian flu was wiping out entire chicken farms. And even though Dutch farmers recently slaughtered 18 million birds in hopes of stopping the outbreak, the bird flu has spread to several provinces and jumped from poultry to pigs and even people, causing 83 human cases. The complaints of most infected people were eye inflammation and some developed respiratory illness.(2) They didn't think so because smallpox was largely defeated and AIDS had never been heard nor dreamed of; and at that time medical science was advancing very fast.(3) The ocean disturbance caused an unusually warm winter in the Southeast of America, which gave rise to an explosion of the mouse population that gave a free ride to the hantavirus to be bad enough to infect human beings.(4) In the 1980s, when the farmers in V enezuela cleared millions of acres of forest to create cropland, the arrival of more and more rodents introduced a deadly new virus-Guanarito virus - into theregion. It caused fever, shock and hemorrhaging, infecting more than 100 people and leaving a third of them dead. The lesson we should learn is that almost any activity that disrupts a natural environment can enhance the mobility of disease-causing microbes.(5) A similar experience happened to Malaysian farmers in 1999 after they pushed back the forest to expand their operations. As barns replaced forestland, displaced fruit bats started living in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with the Nipah virus. The pigs developed an explosive cough that became known as the one0mile cough because it could be heard from so far away. The virus soon spread from the pigs to their keepers, causing extreme brain inflammation and killing 40 percent of the affected people. It resulted in eight farms closed and a million pigs slaughtered.(6) No, we cannot. Rain forests are not dangerous. The point is that human beings blindly rearrange ecosystems that can be hazardous to our health. Another such example is Lyme disease.(7) The human AIDS viruses are descended from simian pathogens known as SIVs. HIV01 is basically a chimpanzee virus, while HIV02 comes from the sooty mangabey (a monkey). The best suggestion to the current wide spread of AIDS is that African hunters contracted the chimp virus while butchering animals, and then passed it on through sexual contact. The reason why so many people have nowadays got AIDS is not just a new infectious agent but a proliferation of roads, cities and airports, a breakdown of social traditions, and the advent ofblood banking and needle sharing.(8) Human society has been progressing at an unprecedented clip with more and more comfortable life, helped with advanced science and technology. However, many subsequent disasters have told us that a lot of efforts to improve our life is at the expense of the law of nature, which, in turn, can make us sick. One impressive case mentioned by the author is the Malaysian pig farmers' experience in 1999. After they started pushing back the forest to expand their operations, the fruit bats began to live in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with a pathogen now known as Nipah virus, which soon spread from pigs to their keepers, killing 40 percent of the affected people.2. Vocabulary(1) parade(2) scourge(3) surveillance(4) virulent(5) harbored(6) sealed(7) bombarded(8) contracted3. Paraphrase(1) SARS may have been the most important topic in the newspapers last week, but it wasn't the only peculiar disease according to the report the World Health Organization had received.(2) With the continuing manifestation of frightening new illnesses, we become more and more sure that human beings, in spite of our intelligence, are still under the control of the microbe.(3) With smallpox largely defeated, no such thing as AIDS even imagined and medical science advancing fast, we thought humanbeings could defeat all microbes.(4) We are not sure about every factor causing disease.(5) Such accidents are sure to happen until someone stops the spreading of disease.(6) These conditions practically decided HIV's wide spread, and they continue to quickly get every corner of the world infected by the originally unknown bugs.(7) The number of travelers and speed of travel have both reached the highest degree.(8) Nobody can predict how much we can achieve in this work.4. Cloze(1) account(2) Including(3) of(4) burden(5) reflects(6) as(7) increasing(8) approach(9) under(10) strategy(11) extensive(12) in(13) goal(14) improve(15) through(16) synthesize(17) between(18) for(19) on(20) framework5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.虽然非典造成很大恐慌, 但至少根据目前的形式看,它还不算是大范围的.这种致病的冠状病毒和其它流感病毒一样对人有威胁,可它的传播并不那么快.正如路易威尔大学进化学家保罗・爱华德指出:倘若不是每一个病人都传染几个人,这种流行病是不会长久的.他说:"如果每一个非典病人都传染甚至两个人,那现在我们就会有成千上万的非典病人了." 一种致命的流感病毒充其量达到非典因子的毒性, 但它只会感染上一个房间所容纳的人数.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still suceeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.(2) The train was moving at such a good clip that one day's travel brought him to the south with scorching sun from the northerm part of the country covered with white snow.(3) The breakdown of the ship's engine left them at the mercy of the rough sea.(4) While seeking after their own profit, some companies ignore the farmer workers' interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payment.(5) With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close surveillance. Text B Basic Information about SARSKey to the exercisesF2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T10. FUnit 4Text A Marriage and Love(I)Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) They cannot completely outgrow the convention. And they submit to marriage for the sake of public opinion.(2) Marriage differs from the ordinary life insurance agreement only in that it is more binding, more exacting. It's returns are insignificantly small compared with the investments. In taking out an insurancepolicy one pays for it in dollars and cents, always at liberty to discontinue payments. If, however, woman's premium is a husband, she pays for it with her name, her privacy, her self0respect, her very life, "until death doth part." Moreover, the marriage insurance condemns her to life0long dependency, to parasitism, to complete uselessness, individual as well as social.(3) The statistics show the fact that marriage is a failure. First, every twelfth marriage ends in divorce; second, since 1870 divorces have increased from 28 to 73 for every hundred thousand population; third, adultery, since 1867, as ground for divorce, has increased 270.8 percent; fourth, desertion increased 369.8 percent.(4) The author thinks that Nora leaves her husband because she has come to know that for eight years she had lived with a stranger and borne him children.(5) It is the slavish acquiescence to man's superiority that has kept the marriage institution seemingly intact for so long a period.(6) This is an irony. The author tries to tell us that the change in women's position is indeed extraordinary if we realize that it is only a short time since woman has entered the industrial arena. Six million women now are exploited, robbed, and they go on strike and starve like men. They have to work in every walk of life, from the highest brain work to the most difficult menial labor in the mines and on the railroad track, even detectives and policemen. Women are now doing the things that men used to do. But women don't get any benefit frombeing equal to men. Women are just equally exploited, robbed. That's why "surely the emancipation is complete" is an irony.(7) (open)2. Vocabulary(1) intact(2) humiliated(3) assert(4) subdue(5) repelled(6) bias(7) drab(8) undermine(9) appendix(10) stereotype3. Paraphrase(See teacher's notes)4. Cloze(1) variety(2) legal(3) independence(4) dependent(5) into(6) lesser(7) Moreover(8) divorce(9) themselves(10) about(11) remains(12) survey(13) important(14) outdated(15) over(16) more(17) point(18) while(19) proportion(20) declined5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.何谓女权主义据一般定义,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学.它建立在女性的社会,政治,经济权利平等基础之上.任何人,男人,女人,男孩,女孩,都可以成为女权主义者.女权主义也可被描述为一种运动,一场革命,在这种运动或革命中男人女人们希望世界平等无界.这种界线或障碍就是广为大家所知的针对性别,性取向,年龄,婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见.每个人都以他/她自己的性别观和平等观来看待这个世界.女权主义者认为这个世界不平等.他们希望看到性别差异减小,男人优于女人的观念减退,并直至消失.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Johnson was born in China and there he passed his childhood.Therefore, he is saturated in Chinese culture.(2) How can you justify your rude behavior towards your parents who love you so much(3) He has grown up and has outgrown the adolescent bad habits of smoking and drinking.(4) Any state should not interfere with the domestic affairs of other nations. This is especially true of great powers.(5) As there is no money, they must content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled water.Text B Marriage and Love (Ⅱ)Key to the exercisesF2. T3. F4. F5.T6. F7.T8.T9.TUnit 5Text A A Vision of Education in the Year 2010Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The facilitator using interactive keypad technology is able to manage the discussions of on0 and off0site students.(2) In the morning, evening; or on weekends.(3) Because of the new educational models, students have online access to the Learning Center's resources every time.(4) The relationship between parents and learning facilitators is close; they contact with each other via e0mail, telephone, or satellite; and their common desire is to provide the children with the best education(5) They will function as learning facilitators, coaches, mentors, and fellow learners, guiding the learning process in areas in which they may or may not be experts.(6) The community will be more involved in education.2. Vocabulary(1) meticulous(2) facilitators(3) incentive(4) accommodate(5) agile(6) downsized(7) relevant(8) foster3. Paraphrase(1) And she may have an on0site meeting with an expert for practical help about her work at hand.(2) In the past, capital investment was demanded for large buildings, but now it is used for smaller high technology facilities that can be obtained or reached by all children.(3) The instructional design principle should be concentrated on creating learning activities based on student's research tasks and projects that are connected with students and the community. (4) Research in academic fields is demanded in order to put theory into practice. Scientific research is needed in order to make practical use of the knowledge obtained from advanced intelligent research in student's learning.(5) Very large school buildings will no longer be built. And existing buildings will be reduced and planned again for meeting the changing needs of students, who will spend much of their time on learning(6) Funds, which are not spent on technology and subordinate installations, will be given to supply smaller educational facilities and provide all students with means of approaching computer networks via hand0held computers.4. Cloze(1) not(2) between(3) ecological(4) such(5) as(6) then(7) that(8) contribute(9) form(10) groups(11) in(12) comprise(13) which(14) from(15) linked(16) may(17) with(18) content(19) Once(20) and5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.我们的计算机网络相当先进,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至其他大学共享我们的教学专长.一个专门服务于远程学习的中心已在酝酿之中.我们将越来越多地利用基于因特网的计算机课程,提高我们自己的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习.这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要当场建议和高质量的面授.但这的确意味着我们可以逐步完善我们的教学课程,并使之以课本的形式让大家得到.就我们大学自身来讲,提供更多的入学机会将仍是我们的头等大事.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) At my friend's suggestion, the room was converted from a single bedroom to a bathroom.(2) People always connect Xi'an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terra0cotta Warriors and Horses.(3) College students must have access to a good library, throughwhich their knowledge and experience can be broadened.(4) The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and flooded the houses by the river.(5) Her success was largely due to her efforts. Also her parents' words were a great encouragement to her.Text B Don't Police Plagiarism: Just T each!Key to the exercises1. C2. C3. D4. B5. A6. Bunit 6Text A T errorism and NationalismⅢ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) According to nationalism, a functioning state must rely upon pure ethnicity and a set of cultural and religious beliefs widely and deeply shared by those within its boundaries.(2) Hypernationalism is the root cause of terrorism. People who are hyper0nationalist are apt to turn a hostile eye toward "intruders." When some visitors engage in an act of criminal violence against the mainstream culture, many people just take a "find0and0expel" attitude, which is easy to initiate ethnic and racist hatred. Violence and terror thus arise.(3) The word "dichotomy" is used here to describe the embarrassing situation of workers from other countries. They work cheap and without complaints for the construction of the country they are livingin. In this respect, they are needed. But at the same time, they can never be accepted by the mainstream culture. They are still deemed as potentially dangerous.(4) Because most terrorists inhabit or have inhabited states which claim that political society can be held together only by a common ethnicity, religious belief, and cultural practice. And they don't criticize the nationalist ideal but attempt to become the new center of power and belief by annihilating those who once discriminated against or subjugated them.(5) In the Middle East, geopolitical and economic considerations make U.S. support both Israeli democracy and the moderate state of Saudi Arabia. This kind of support intensifies destructive nationalism instead of guaranteeing economic and military security. Therefore, although the U.S didn't initiate crude forms of ethnic and racial hatred, it still in some way fuels terrorism.(6) According to the author, to avoid terrorist action between different races and ethnic groups, it might be better for us to nurture cultural and democratic pluralism, in which people with different cultural and national heritage can live together peacefully and prosper together.2. Vocabulary(1) nuance(2) dichotomy(3) provision(4) entrenched(5) mandate(6) discrimination(7) Paradoxically(8) annihilate(9) explicit(10) solvent 3. Paraphrase(1) Although the war against terrorism is different from World War II,it has similarities in many present and past conflicts.(2) Contradictorily, the most serious sin of terrorism may be that it imitates or is even worse than the worst aspects of the cruel and unjust regime from which the terrorists appear.(3) The United States didn't start the basic form of hatred between different ethnic groups which is the cause of terrorism, but it is not free from blame.(4) Inside the country, U.S. leaders avoid offending religion that they dislike or disagree with.(5) The Saudi regime still exists partly because it encourages the fundamentalists who are not satisfied with it to take the United States and Israel as an outlet to show political dissatisfaction.(6) Without the reconstruction of a democratic view like this, I am afraid that civil wars within many states which pursue nationalism will last forever.4. Cloze(1) disclose(2) strike(3) high(4) probe(5) standpoint(6) entails(7) absence(8) resort(9) stimulate(10) grievances(11) alternatives(12) establishment(13) conceive(14) internal(15) born(16) Accordingly(17) predominantly(18) injustices(19) strives(20) eliminate5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国并未激起产生恐怖主义根源的原始的民族和种族仇恨,然而,美国也并不能完全脱离干系.在中东地区,基于地域和经济上的考虑使得美国不得不既支持以色列的民主形式,又支持沙特阿拉伯的温和立场.然而,这种支持更多地支持和加剧了灾难性的民族主义,而并没有使经济和军事上的安全得到保证.以色列对占领区的控制使得阿拉伯人越来越多地采取暴力手段.沙特政权之所以能够幸存下来部分上是由于政府总在默默地鼓励基督教原教旨主义者把他们对国内政治的不满发泄在美国和以色列身上.在所有这些国家中,那些寻求一个在民族上和宗教上单一化的国家的人越来越多地操纵着政治.这个世界日益增加的危险又被作为向中东出口更多武器装备的借口,同时也被作为我们越来越多地采用民族化和武力的方法去解决安全问题的借口."要么是朋友要么是敌人."那些和我们的目的相背的人被认为是我们可能打击的目标.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The increasing reliance of the third industry in big cities on guest workers isentrenched. Without legions of them to participate in the cities' construction the development of many cities would grind to a halt.(2) The development of economy mainly hinges on social stability. Therefore, the overwhelming issue at present is to maintain stability.(3) An open international metropolis should be one with cultural pluralism, where people with different cultural backgrounds coexist peacefully and develop together.(4) Due to drug abuse, he was detached from the people around him. Gradually, he embraced a moral revulsion towards drug abuse and was determined to give it up.(5) He has a big car, a country house, and all the other trappings of。
当代研究生英语答案
当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
研究生试题及答案英语
研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。
研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)
Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求（implore, plea, invoke）2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed－wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论３5. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty－six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped５17. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter７27. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。
当代研究生英语读写教程课后答案_部分(第一章到第五章)
当代研究生英语课后答案-部分（第一章到第五章）①Born to Surf (The web magazine From the Window-----)1.even2.as3.that4.won5.annually6.by7.they8.virtual9.because10.simply 11.across 12.still 13.exactly14.concern15.response 16.access17.to18.led 19.between 20.place②（When you can e-mail your colleagues form the comfort--）1.viewed2.almost3.even4.lower5.means6.reality7.become8.like9.grow 10.proving 11.status 12.afford 13.faced 14.necessarily 15.disciplined 16.longer 17.own 18.schedule19.taking 20.until③（When 1998 began, East Africa should have-----）1.been2.raise3.spread out4.dying of5.began6.caused7.According to8.up to9.as 10.unusual 11.be linked to 12.of course13.however e onto 15.ranging④（We may roughly classify the speaker of English into----）1.fonmer2.among3.purpose4.for5.serves6.strengthened7.official8.majority9.nearily 10.similar 11.extends 12.through 13.lilits 14.adds 15.familiar 16.ways 17.and 18.ability 19.as20.means⑤(It is an astonishing fact that there are law of nature-----)1.quantitatively2.make up3.at least4.unlikely5.even if6.greater thanmon-sense8.turn out to be9.increases 10.in the direction plains 12.the theory of Relativity13.close to 14.so far as15.not only①The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identites).Those that can’t survive —either because people lose interest or get scared off —will simply wither away.一个真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能，在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度，个人隐私权和与自由言论制度等，有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入，能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支)。
当代研究生英语(下册)课后题
选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of letteringhad_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______controlover the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for acommon purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patientthe truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they wereobserving.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decoratingand repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd.pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword on the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him tohurry back.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d.enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd.invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks fourlanguages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d.slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated.appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released throughthe______of the president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced.concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of theboat was very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd.lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, butthe_____winds are from the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d.special。
研究生英语期末考试课后选择题整理
1.The largest ever scientific Earth analysis reveals that many of the plane’s ecosystems are simply not making the grade .A. doing well enoughB. progressingC. functioningD. moving in the right direction1.史上最大规模的地球科学分析显示，许多飞机的残骸都来自于地球表面生态系统根本没有达到标准A.做得足够好B.进步。
c .功能D.朝着正确的方向前进。
2. Nearly two- thirds of Earth's life- supporting ecosystems, including clean water,pure air, and stable climate, are being degraded by unsustainable use.A. preventedB. marked c. determined D. made worse2. 近三分之二的地球生命支持生态系统，包括清洁水。
纯净的空气和稳定的气候正在被不可持续的使用所破坏。
3. They examined the planet's many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.A. regionsB. dwelling placesC. sheltersD. refuges3.他们研究了这个星球上的许多栖息地、物种和生态系统绑定在一起。
A:地区b .住处c .避难所d .避难所4. Only by valuing all our precious natural and human resources, can we hope to build a sustainable future.A. prosperousB. diverseC.livableD. lasting4. 只有珍惜我们所有宝贵的自然资源和人力资源，我们才能希望建设可持续发展的未来…A.繁荣的b .多样化的C.多样化的宜居的持久。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。
当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册下册)总结好的,供期末考试用
一、Vocabulary A根据定义写单词Unit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send for Unit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate Nearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make out下册：Unit 31. A general agreenment consensus2.Break into small pieces crumble3.Of the greatest importance vital4.Most common prevailing5.Become gradually fewer or smaller dwindle6.Call into question dispute7. A person who argues in favor of something proponent8.An authoritative principle or belief dogmarge in amount massive10.Explain interpret11.Suspicion hunch12.Baffle or confuse puzzleUNIT 51.Emergedunch3. Gap4.declined5. Medium-sized6.procedures7. Crucial 8 diverse 9.transaction 10.regulating 11.representatives 12.depression 13.implementation 14.provisions二、选词填空下册：UNIT 1UNIT 2三、翻译UNIT 11.The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
研究生考试题库英语及答案
研究生考试题库英语及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The company has recently ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. embarrassedC. embarrassedD. embarrassed答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called onC. called upD. called for答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotonousC. monotonousD. monotonous答案：A4. The police are currently ________ the crime scene for any clues.A. examiningB. examiningC. examiningD. examining答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood with great detail.A. photographicB. photographicC. photographicD. photographic答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. preserveB. preserveC. preserveD. preserve答案：A7. The government has decided to ________ the old factory site fora new park.A. redevelopB. redevelopC. redevelopD. redevelop答案：A8. The team's performance was ________ by the coach's motivational speech.A. inspiredB. inspiredC. inspiredD. inspired答案：A9. The patient's condition has ________ deteriorated since the surgery.A. significantlyB. significantlyC. significantlyD. significantly答案：A10. The company's profits have ________ increased by 20% this quarter.A. substantiallyB. substantiallyC. substantiallyD. substantially答案：A11. The artist's work is characterized by its ________ use of color.A. innovativeB. innovativeC. innovativeD. innovative答案：A12. The committee is currently ________ the new budget proposal.A. reviewingB. reviewingC. reviewingD. reviewing答案：A13. The witness's testimony was ________ from the evidence presented.A. consistentB. consistentC. consistentD. consistent答案：A14. The teacher encouraged the students to ________ their ideas during the discussion.A. articulateB. articulateC. articulateD. articulate答案：A15. The new policy has been ________ by the public as too restrictive.A. criticizedB. criticizedC. criticizedD. criticized答案：A16. The scientist's research was ________ by the scientific community.A. acclaimedB. acclaimedC. acclaimedD. acclaimed答案：A17. The company's profits have ________ despite the economic downturn.A. soaredB. soaredC. soaredD. soared答案：A18. The politician's speech was ________ by the audience.A. applaudedB. applaudedC. applaudedD. applauded答案：A19. The artist's work is known for its ________ style.A. abstractB. abstractC. abstractD. abstract答案：A20. The team's success was ________ by their hard work and dedication.A. attributedB. attributedC. attributedD. attributed答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also recognized the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, including communication difficulties and the potential for isolation.21. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Advancements in technology.C. Reduced overhead costs for companies.D. Increased employee satisfaction.答案：B22. What are some benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased employee satisfaction.B. Reduced overhead costs.C. Improved communication.D. Greater employee retention.答案：B23. What challenges are associated with remote work?A. Communication difficulties.B. Increased overhead costs.C. Improved work-life balance.D. Greater employee retention.答案：APassage 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. As temperatures rise, crop yields are expected to decrease, leading to potential food shortages. This is particularly concerning for developing countries, which are often more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To address this issue, scientists are exploring various solutions, such as developing drought-resistant crops and improving agricultural practices. However, these solutions will require significant investment and international cooperation.24. What is the main concern regarding climate change and food security?A. Decreased crop yields.B. Increased global temperatures.C. Food shortages in developing countries.D. The need for international cooperation.答案：A25. Which countries are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change?A. Developed countries.B. Developing countries.C. Island nations.D. Coastal regions.答案：B26. What solutions are scientists exploring to address the issue of climate change and food security?A. Developing drought-resistant crops.B. Reducing global temperatures.C. Encouraging vegetarianism.D. Limiting agricultural practices.答案：A27. What is required for these solutions to be effective?A. Significant investment.B. Reduced global temperatures.C. Increased global cooperation.D. Limited agricultural practices.答案：A三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people struggle to find the right balance between their professional and personal lives, often_______28_____ (resulting) in stress and burnout. To achieve a healthy work-life balance, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize your time effectively.One way to do this is by setting specific work hours and sticking to them. This can help prevent work from _______29_____ (spilling) over into your personal time. Additionally, it is important to take regular breaks throughout the day to recharge and avoid burnout. Thiscan be as simple as taking a short walk or spending time with loved ones.Another key aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance is to prioritize your tasks. This means focusing on the most important tasks first and _______30_____ (leaving) less important tasks for later. By doing so, you can ensure that you are making the most of your time and energy.Finally, it is crucial to communicate your needs and boundaries with your employer. This can help create a more supportive work environment and make it easier to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Remember, your well-being is important, and it is worth advocating for.28. A. resultingB. resultingC. resultingD. resulting答案：A29. A. spillingB. spillingC. spillingD. spilling答案：A30. A. leavingB. leavingC. leavingD. leaving答案：A四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）31. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live.答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式。
当代研究生英语下课文翻译及选择题答案
UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1 A person’s life at any given time incorporates both external and internal aspects. The external system is composed of our memberships in the culture: our job, social class, family and social roles, how we present ourselves to and participate in the world. The interior realm concerns the meanings this participation has for each of us. In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system? How many parts of our personality can we live out, and what parts are we suppressing? How do we feel about our way of living in the world at any given time?1．一个人在每一特定时期内的生活都是由外部生活和内心生活这两个方面结合而成的。
外部生活是指我们在文明社会中的实际生活（对文明社会中实际活动的参与），其中包括我们的工作、社会地位、家庭生活、（担当的）社会角色、我们如何向社会展现自己，以及如何参与到社会中去等。
内心生活是指我们所参与的种种外部活动对我们个人产生的影响。
例如，我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背?我们的个性能在多大程度上得到发挥，还是受到某种程度的压抑? 在每一特定时期，我们对自己的生活方式又有何种感受?2 The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. These crucial shifts occur throughout life, yet people consistently refuse to recognize that they possess an internal life system. Ask anyone who seems down, “Why are you feeling low?” Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: “I’ve been down since we moved, since I changed jobs, since my wife went back to graduate school and turned into a damn social worker in sackcloth,” and so on. Probably less than ten percent would say: “There is some unknown disturbance with in me, and even though it’s painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.” Even fewer people would be able to explain that the turbulence they feel may have no external cause. And yet it may not resolve itself for several years.2．正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。
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1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。