Across the Channe横渡海峡-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第36课

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Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡2

Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡2

Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡一、New words and expressions 生词和短语1.record n. 记录recorder 录音机break the record 破记录set up a new record 创记录hold the record 保持记录keep the record 保持记录2. strong adj 强壮的as strong as the cattle 象牛一样壮strong wind 大风heavy rain 大雨eg: Our leader has a strong will.我们的领袖有坚强的意志。

strong mind=strong will意志坚强eg: I like drinking strong tea.我喜欢喝浓茶3. swimmer n 游泳运动员, 游泳者athlete n : 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)eg: He is a good swimmer.他是一个很好的游泳者(他游泳游得好)4. succeed v 成功反义词:fail vsucceed in doing sth 成功,办妥某事fail to do sth 做某事失败eg :He succeeded in getting the job.他成功获得了那份工作。

eg: Our plan has succeeded.我们的计划成功了。

failure n. 失败, 失败者,不及格success n 成功, 成功的人eg: Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母5. train v 训练train sb to do sth 教, 而且有让人形成某种技能teach sb to do sth 只是教, 会不会不管trainer教练training center 训练中心eg: Mother trained us to be honest.母亲教育我们要诚实eg: The army trains soldiers to fight.军队训练士兵如何作战6. anxiously adv 焦急的eg: Come along, I'm waiting anxiously for your answer快说,我正在焦急地等你的回答。

新概念英语第二册 Lesson36 Across the Channel

新概念英语第二册 Lesson36 Across the Channel

What other channels do you know?
• • • • • 渤海海峡, 麦哲伦海峡:沟通大西洋不太平洋, 直布罗陀海峡:沟通地中海不大西洋 莫桑比克海峡:沟通南大西洋和印度洋 最长的,长达1670千米
• 马六甲海峡: 世界上航线最为繁忙的海上通道 • 白令海峡, • 巴士海峡…
• 例: There were' successful in launching a communication satellite. • 他们成功的发射了一枚通信小星。 • successfully adv. 成功地 • 例:I passed the exam successfully. 我成功的通 过了考试试。 • The prime minister explained his policy so successfully that he won a majority. • 他成功地阐述了他的政策以至亍他以多数获胜。
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
I was trained as a nurse. 我接受过护士的训练。 train sb. to do sth训练某人做某事 例: He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. 他训练那条狗用后腿站着。 She is training to be a lawyer. 她参加律师的培训。 training centre培训中心 trainer 教练 trainee 受训练的人 employer 雇主 employ 雇员 interviewer 记者,面试官 interviewee 被面试人,被采访人 trainers (Br)运动鞋/sneakers (Am)
English Channel

新概念英语第二册第64课_The Channel Tunnel

新概念英语第二册第64课_The Channel Tunnel
New words and Expressions生词和短语
tunnel
n.隧道
port
n.港口
ventilate
v.通风
chimney
n.烟囱
sea level
海平面
double
adj.双的
ventilation
n.通风
fear
v.胆怯
invasion
n.入侵,侵略
officially
adv.正式地
She fears speaking in public.
她胆怯当众讲话。
(2)唯恐,猜想(比be afraid要正式):
We fear/It is feared/ We're afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.
在这次撞车事故中唯恐有很多人丢了性命。
这两个国家之间又签订什么新协议了吗?
(4)draw off,撤走,离开:
The villagers had to draw off because of the flood.
由于洪水的原因,村民们不得不撤走。
When the others were talking loudly, he quietly drew off.
要是下雨,我们就会呆在家里了。
第3类条件句在if从句里设想纯粹想像的事情,在主句里讲解并描述想像的结果。它与第2类条件句有肯定的相像之处。但是,第3类条件句所谈的是没有或恒久不行能有的结果,因为它们指的是过去没有过的事情。它们是所谓的“假设条件句”:
If I had worked harder at school, I'd have go a better job.

新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson36:AcrosstheChannel.doc

新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson36:AcrosstheChannel.doc

新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 36 :Across theChannel【N ew words and expressions 】生词和短语★r ecord n. 记录如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词recorder:录音机present/desertbreak the record:打破记录set up:建立set up a new record:建一个记录hold (keep) the record:保持记录equal :等号等于equalize the record:平记录★s trong adj. 强壮的as...as...比如。

比方as strong as horsestrong wind:大风heavy rain:大雨strong girlstrong mind:意志坚强out of sight,out of mindsturdy:结实robust :身体结实strong swimmerstrong+ 运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力★swimmer n. 游泳运动员游泳者athlete:运动员swimming athlete★succeed v.成功success n.成功的人successful adj.succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sthfail:失败failure n.★train v.训练train sb to do sth:让某人形成一种技能teach sb to do sthtrainer :教练training center★a nxiouslyadv. 焦急地anxious :焦急的★i ntend v. 打算be to/be about to/be going do:表将来intend to do sth=be going to do sthplan :计划plan to do domean to do :打算在某事What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim to do sth:打算做某事aim n. 目标I am going to have a company.I intend to have a company.I intend to do sth=I will do sth.hope to dowant to do★s olid adj. 固体的,硬的The ice is solid.First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel(新概念英语第二册笔记)(网友来稿)

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel(新概念英语第二册笔记)(网友来稿)

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel(新概念英语第二册笔记)(网友来稿)王青【New words and expressions】生词和短语(13)tunnel n. 隧道port n. 港口ventilate v. 通风chimney n. 烟囱sea level 海平面double adj. 双的ventilation n. 通风fear v. 害怕invasion n. 入侵,侵略officially adv. 正式地connect v. 连接European adj. 欧洲的continent n. 大陆★tunnel n. 隧道channel n. 海峡(The Channel 英吉利海峡)★ventilate v. 通风ventilation n. 通风Forced Ventilation 强制排风系统(forced adj. 被迫的,强迫的,动用武力的)air v. 通风Air the room, please! 给房间通通风★double adj. 双的字母W 的读音就是“double u”,意为两个u 构成w .couple,pair 两个a couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜★fear v. 害怕① vt. 害怕,畏惧sb. fear doing sth. 害怕做……She fears speaking in public.sb. fear sth. 害怕……I feared darkness.be afraid of 害怕……I am afraid of dogs.be afraid of / fear 人做主语335新概念英语第二册笔记② vt. 恐怕,猜想(比be afraid要正式)fear that… 恐怕……We fear /It is feared/ We’re afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.be afraid that… = I am sorry. 恐怕……(婉言谢绝)Can you help me?I am afraid I can't. = I am afraid not.fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightfulsth. frighten sb. = sth. scare sb. ……吓了……一跳You frightened/scared me.The doy frightened me.frighten = scare是因某件突然的事情才让某人产生了害怕的情绪,句子后边的部分是人horrify v. 使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇horrified adj. 惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的★invasion n. 入侵, 侵略invade vt. 侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤★officially adv. 正式地official adj. (官方的)正式formally adv. (一般的)正式★connect v. 连接connect sth. with/to… 把……和……连接connect A with B (A 和B 平等)connect A to B (A 连到B上去)This road connects the village with/to London.★European adj. 欧洲的★continent n. 大陆European Continent 欧洲大陆(不包括欧洲岛国)【Text】In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-miletunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of theChannel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tallchimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. Hesuggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a trainentered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, atthe time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to theEuropean continent.336新概念英语第二册笔记参考译文1858 年, 一位名叫埃梅托梅德干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国. 他说, 可以在隧道中央建造一座平台, 这座平台将用作码头和火车站. 如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管, 隧道就具备了良好的通风条件. 1860 年, 一位名叫威廉洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划. 他提议建一条双轨隧道, 这样就解决了通风问题. 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道, 它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道. 42年以后, 隧道实际已经开始建了. 如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵, 隧道早已建成了. 世界不得不再等将近100 年才看到海峡隧道竣工. 它于1994 年3 月7 日正式开通, 将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起.【课文讲解】1、In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-miletunnel under the English Channel.plan for +名词/动名词……的计划twenty-one-mile 加连字符,用单数,作定语2、This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.serve as… =serve for… 起……作用,用作……,充当……It will serve as a swimming pool.This sofa can serve as/for (a) bed.3、In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.put forward (plan/suggestion) 提出(计划、建议等)You know they wouldn’t accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?4、He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should bebuilt.suggest① vt. 暗示,用法与其他的词相同② vt. 建议,用虚拟语气,后接动词是要用-ing 形式,后接that 从句采用一种固定的用法“should+动词原形”(should 可省略)I suggested (that) he (should) go home. (that, should 都可省略)He suggested that I should go with him. 他建议我一定要跟他去.insist 作“坚持”讲时用法同suggestHe insisted that I should stay to lunch. 他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.5、This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh airbehind it.draw in 吸进,如用bring没有draw in 形象、贴切6、If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,此时主句格式为would have done,would/could/should 都可以情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测,如must have done,can't have done等337新概念英语第二册笔记7、The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.wait for sb.wait (for) some timesI have waited five minutes. (for 可不要)I have waited for you (for) five minutes.I have waited five years for you.【Summary writing】1 Who planned to build a tunnel under the English Channel in 1858? How would it be ventilated? (Thetunnel, which…)4 Did work begin forty-two years later or not? Why was it stopped? (Though…because)5 When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? (However)1 先行词, which : 非限定性定语从句The tunnel, which a French engineer planned to build in 1858, would be ventilated if tall chimmeys were builtabove sea level.4 Though it was begun (work begin forty-two years later), it was stopped because…5 However 起了副词的作用,后面可以直接加一个句子【Composition】1 The English Channel separates Britain from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanksto…which)2 Modern warfare is far more complex. Such fears no longer exist.(However, now that…)3 Britain benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. Europe benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel.(Both…and)1 thanks to 幸亏(to是介词)Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe, the…2 now that 即使;既然Howwever, now that moden warfare is far more complex ,such fears no longer exist.即使现代战争越来越复杂了,然而这样的害怕都已经不存在了3 Both Britain and Europe benefit... (注意benefit 不能加s)benefit n. 利益,好处;vt. 有益于,有助于;vi. 受益【Key structures】第3类条件句第3 类条件句是在if 从句里设想纯粹想像的事情,在主句里讲述想像的结果,谈的是没有或永远不可能有的结果,指的是过去没有过的事情。

新概念英语第二册第三课学习笔记

新概念英语第二册第三课学习笔记

Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card【New words and expressions】生词和短语(11)send v. 寄,送 postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏 museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员,招待员 lend v. 借给decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的,单一的★send v. 寄, 送 send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)什么东西send/take children to school:take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车。

take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送★postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。

这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证(ID 身份) credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled,spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏① vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。

The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。

This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.② vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱Don’t spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。

新概念第二册 Lesson 36 Across the Channel (倒装句)

新概念第二册 Lesson 36 Across the Channel (倒装句)

train /treɪn/ v. 训练 anxiouly /æŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦急地 intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算 solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 固体的,硬的
RECORD
record /'rekɔːrd/ n. & v. 记录 E.g. That athlete has broken the world record. 那位运动员打破了世界纪录。
完全倒装句:谓语全部置于主语之前。通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时, 主语为 代词,不用倒装。如:The door opened and in she came. 门开了, 她走了进来。
1. 以 here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等方向副词开头的 句子,且句子主语是名词时, 为了表达生动, 用完全倒装, 如: Here comes the bus.公 共汽车来了。 2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时,其后通常用倒装语序。 如: Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!
a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. is sure to succeed. 许多
Tomorrow he will be distance to England.
watching her anxiously as she swims the long Debbie intends to take short rests every two

新概念英语第二册第36课-Across the Channel

新概念英语第二册第36课-Across the Channel

新概念英语第二册第36课:Across the ChannelLesson 36 Across the Channel横渡海峡First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。

What is Debbie going to try to do?Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。

She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。

Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。

哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。

Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.黛比计划每两小时休息一下。

新概念二册lesson 36 Across the English Channel

新概念二册lesson 36 Across the English Channel
但可以用 Wish sb to do sth )
我希望将来能去英国旅游。
I hope to visit Britain someday . I hope that I can visit Britain someday .
我渴望幸福。 I hope for happiness .
Set up a new world record 创一项新的世界纪 录。
Eg: He sang songs as he was taking a bath . Watch anxiously 密切地关注
Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours .
Intend v. 打算 Intend to do sth 打算去做某事 ,较正式, 指“心里有做事的计划或目标”含有“行动 坚决”之意 你打算去海南吗?
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England .
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England . As (引导的从句表示“在某行为的继续中 发生的事”)=when 他一边洗澡,一边唱歌。
Set up a record 创记录 Keep (hold) a record 保持记录
Break the record 打破记录
and many people feel that she is sure to succeed .
4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed .

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 36 Across the Channel 讲义

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 36 Across the Channel 讲义

新概念英语第二册Lesson 36 Across theChannel 讲义lesson 36 Across the ChannelPart 1: TextAcross the Channel Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Part 2: New words and expressions1 record ['rek :d, ri'k :d] n.记录2 strong [str ] a.强壮的3 swimmer['swim ] n.游泳运动员4 succeed[s k'si:d] v.成功5 train[trein] v.训练6 anxiously[' k sli] ad.焦急地7 intend [in'tend] v.打算8 solid['s lid] a.固体的★record ['rek :d, ri'k :d] n.记录1) n. 记录,记载a record of sth 对…的记录/记载a record of accidents 交通事故记录a new world record 新的世界记录set up a new world recordbuild up a new world recordmake a new world recordcreate a new world recordestablish a new world record创造一项新的世界记录keep a record/hold a record保持记录break a record/beat a record 打破记录smash a record 大破记录2) n. 唱片a pop record 通俗歌曲唱a hit record 流行歌曲唱put on a record of Mozart放莫扎特的唱片3) n. 成绩,经历,前科a school record学习成绩a police record/a criminal record 前科4) v. 记录,写下,录音(影)例:工recorded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。

新概念2 ---36 Across the Channel

新概念2 ---36 Across the Channel

Grammar
• 4. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. • 1). feel (that) +从句 认为……,相信……(宾语从句 中的that 可以省略) • My parents feel that they can believe in you. • 2). be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会(肯定语 气比“must”(must + 动词原形,表示一定, 一种推 测)强,对某件事情动词有把握) • be sure of… (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) • be sure that… (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) • I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure of sth.=I am sure to do sth. • I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed.
• • • •
定语从句: He is a technician. He works in the workshop. He is a technician who works in the workshop.
• 2). 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句 • 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限 定性定语从句, 非限定性定语从句不可以用that,限 定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限 定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说 明的作用,非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的 句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。 • 3). Among them will be Debbie„s mother. 这句是一个 倒装句 • 正常的语序应为Debbie‟s mother will be among them. • 倒装句:地点+will+名词 • 常见的倒装句:Here you are. / Here is my ticket.

Lesson 36 Across the Channel(横渡英吉利海峡)祥解

Lesson 36 Across the Channel(横渡英吉利海峡)祥解

liquid a. solid a. gaseous a. [`� ss]
English Channel
Key Structure
Among them would be Debbie's mother, who...
Inverted Sentence
1. 2. /
Up went the basketball.
In came the teacher.
Inverted Sentence
1.
3) Under the table lay a dog. Round the corner walked a large policeman.
E.g. Here he comes. Here I am. Away they went.
watching TVe
3. &
****
2) doesdo did
Mary loves these puppies. Does Mary love these puppies?
They went to the movies last night. Did they go the movies last night?
3. &
**** 1) be(am/is/are),
She is from China. Is she from China? They are college boys. Are they college boys? Children are watching TV now. Are children
2.
(/)
2)onlyonly
We can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well.

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解always 总是(频度副词)holidaya holiday 一天的假期holiday 较长的假期go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 正在度假holidays 较长的假期,不能指一天的假期vacation1) 法定假日(宗教假日,国家庆典)英美都用holiday。

2) 每年的例行休假(英)holiday(美)vacationleave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave 请假take French leave (英)不辞而别leave in an English style (法)不辞而别Italy 意大利Italian 意大利语;意大利人public garden 公园tought me a few words of Italianteach sb sth双宾语现象:teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to swin 班门弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧educate 知识和智慧全面的培养,通常由学校进行的正规教育teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育课程coach 非正规的教导,可能为某一学科进行(考试)辅导或对体育运动的指导train 训练,使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求instruct 教授某人学校科目;传授某人技巧;命令word n.1) 词New words and expressions 生词和词组2) 话,语言eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句(一个字)都不相信。

英语新概念2 Lesson 36 Across the channel 同步教学课件

英语新概念2 Lesson 36 Across the channel 同步教学课件

Vocabulary
【拓展】 _a_s__st_r_o_n_g__a_s_h_o_r_s_e_______ 象牛一样壮(马)
strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的
_s_t_r_o_n_g_w__in_d___大风;____h_e_a_v_y_r_a_i_n____ 大雨 _s_t_r_o_n_g_g_i_r_l_____ (隐示不是很瘦, 结实) _s_t_r_o_n_g_m__i_n_d____ 意志坚强
<美>不及格
Vocabulary
train [trein] v.训练
【拓展】
__tr_a_i_n__sb__. _t_o_d_o__s_t_h_. 训练某人做……(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) _t_e_a_c_h__s_b_._t_o_d__o_s_t_h_._教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管)
她急切地端详着他的脸。
Vocabulary
intend [in'tend] v.打算
【拓展】 打算做某事__in_t_e_n_d_t_o_d_o__st_h_._=_b_e__g_o_in_g_t_o_d_o__s_th_._ 【例句】__W__h_a_t _d_o_y_o_u_i_n_t_en_d__to__d_o_w__it_h_t_h_e_c_h_il_d_?___
你打算拿这孩子怎么办?
Vocabulary
【拓展】
solid ['sɔlid] a.固体的
① adj. 固体的
_S_h_e_w__i_ll_n__o_t_e_a_t_a_n__y_s_o_l_id__f_o_o_d_.
② adj. 硬的,结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等
)The ice is solid. 冰很硬 。
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Across the Channe横渡海峡-新概念英语第二册自
学导读笔记第36课
新概念英语第二册第36课课文重难点 further notes on the text
1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.……她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

set up 是个固定短语,它的含义之一为"创立"、"建立",能够指某个具体的事物,如set up a school(创建一所学校),也能够指
抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。

a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。

2.…many people fee that she is sure to succeed.……很多人认为她一定能成功。

(1) feel在此处为及物动词,表示"认为"、"相信"等:
tom feels that he can pass the examination.汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。

my parents feel that they can believe in you.我父母认为他们能够信赖你。

(2) sure在这里表示"一定会"、"必定会",
后面通常跟带to的不定式:
billy is sure to win the race.比利一定会赢得这场比赛。

if you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.你如果不用功学习,下次考试肯定会不及格。

3.tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to england. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。

这句话中主句的时态为将来实行时(cf.第13课语法),时间状语从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作,但用的是一般现在时,再如:
i'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.她明天到达时我将在车站接她。

when you come back to the village next year, you'll have a great surprise.等明年你回村时,你会大吃一惊的。

4.debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下。

(1) rest作"休息"讲时,能够是可数名词,也能够是不可数名词:
today is my day of rest.今天是我的休息日。

after a long rest, he went on with his work.在好好休息一下之后,他又继续工作了。

(2) every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为"每":
debbie phones her mother every three days.黛比每隔两天给她母亲打次电话。

语法 grammar in use
将来时
going to和will 一样也常用来预言将发生的事。

口语里经常用going to,
尤其指不久即将发生的事,但在正式的书面语中通常
用will而不用 going to。

在非正式语体中,要表示意图、打算时,一般多用going to而不用will;going to 有时能够表示说话人
也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解:
he has decided not to buy a house because he's going to leave the country soon.他决定不买房子,因为他不久将离开这个国家。

(可能预先有所了解)
they're going to be married soon.他们不久将结婚。

(表示
预先有所了解)
如果表示说话时决定去做某事,或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不
肯定等含义时,要用will而不用 going to:
ask him again. perhaps he'll change his mind.再问他一次,也许他会改变主意。

词汇学习 word study
1.watch, look at与 follow
look at 能够表示"仔细看"、"(留意)看"等含义,经常用于表
示命令的句子:
look at this card that john's just sent!看约翰刚寄来的这
张卡!
look at this!请看这个!
watch 表示"看"、"注视"、"注意看"等,通常持续时间较长:
how long have you been watching the race?这场比赛你看了
多久了?
do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看我吃晚
饭吗?
tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously.明天他将焦急
地注视着她。

follow 通常指"跟随"这个动作:
the dog followed me all the way home.在我回家的路上这只
狗一直跟着我。

when she was a girl, she followed her sister everywhere.
她小的时候,她姐姐走到哪儿她就跟到哪儿。

在特定的时候, follow也能够表示注视,
即用目光"跟随":
have you ever seen a cat follow/ watch a bird's every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动?
2.solid, firm与 stable
(1)形容词 solid的含义之一是"固体的"(相对于液体的、气
体的来说):
she will not eat any solid food.她将不吃固体食物。

它还能够表示"结实的"、"坚固的"(指家具、建筑物等):
this is a solid table.这张桌子很结实。

(指质地)
(2) firm 能够表示"牢固的"、"稳固的":
this table is firm. you can stand on it.
这桌子结实。

你能够站在上面。

firm 能够表示态度、
信念等"坚定的"、"坚决的":
he is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。

firm 用于针对孩子时,可表示"严厉的"、"严格的":
mary isn't very firm with her children.玛丽对她的孩子们要求不严。

(3) stable表示"稳定的"、"稳固的"等含义时,能够用于指抽象的
事物(如工作、机构、环境等),也可用于指具体的事物:
i'm glad that you've got a stable job now.我很高兴你现在有了稳定的工作。

它用于指人时,表示"可靠的"、"可信赖的"、"稳重的"等含义:
he is not a very stable person.他不太稳重/可靠。

练习答案 key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
a what will happen: will set out (1.5); will have(1.9); will not eat (1.9)
what is going to happen: is going to swim (1.1); is going to set out(1.2)
what will be happening: will be watching(1.7); will be waiting(11.9-10)
c 1 we are going to leave at six o'clock.
2 i am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3 are you going to write to him?
4 she is not going to look for a new job.
5 when are you going to buy a new car?
2.难点练习答案
1 firm
2 watched
3 look at
4 solid/firm
5 firm 3.多项选择题答案
1 a 2d 3d 4c 5d 6c
7 c 8 b 9a 10 d 11 c 12c。

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