初三中考英语考前复习资料

初三中考英语考前复习资料

复习是对以前学过的知识进行系统的再加工,并根据学习情况对学习进行适当的调整,为下一阶段的学习做好准备.因此,每节课.每一篇课文.每一个单元.每一本书都要及时复习.下面是小编为大家整理的有关初三英语考前复习资料,希望对你们有帮助!

初三英语考前复习资料1

情态动词的特点

不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语.情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想.

情态动词主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared),

shall (should), will (would) must not.

情态动词的特点:

①情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not .

②个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来.

③情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态.

名词的所有格

名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系.

1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s,其复数形式是s ,例如:a student s room, students rooms,

father s shoes.

2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 s,如:Children s Day.

3. 在表示时间.距离.长度.重量.价格.世界.国家等名词的所有格要用 s,例如:a twenty minutes walk,ten miles

journey,a boat s length,two pounds weight, ten dollars worth.

4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of

our country, the color of the flowers.

5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father s.

注意:如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 s,则表示〝分别有〞,例如:John s and Mary s

rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom s and Mary s bikes(两人各自的自行车).

两个名词并列,只有一个 s,则表示〝共有〞,例如:John and Mary s room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary s

mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹).

一般现在时时代构成

(一)时态构成:

一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形后加-s或-es.

(二)时态的用法:

1.表示经常发生的动作.存在的状态和现阶段的习惯

常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every

day, on Sunday 等.如:

He is always ready to help others.

The students have sports at five every afternoon.

Does he work hard?

2.表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理

Three plus two is five.

A plane is faster than a car.

China is in Asia.

Light travels faster than sound.

3.在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中

主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作.如:

I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrives.

When they come, they’ll tell you something important.

4.在含宾语从句的复合句中

尽管主句用过去时态,但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理,从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时.如:

The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.

5.表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态

一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词.如:

My birthday falls on May 2.

The meeting is at 2:_ p.m.

His ship leaves at 9:_ a.m.

6.图片说明.电影说明.解说戏剧内容及场景动词常用一般现在时.如:

Scene 1 ( Mary and Miss Green are in the professor’s room-a large ,pleasant

room with many books. There is a big desk near the window. )

7.几个由here, there 开头的句子

动词用一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作.如:

There goes the bell. Let’s hurry.

Here comes the teacher.

宾语从句的时态