英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语例如：I am a student. （I 主语）Please help me. （me 直接宾语）

Give me a book. （me 间接宾语）

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。

2. He didn 't use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。

练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit ______________________ . ( she

)

2. China is a developing country. __________________ _is in the east

of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is _________ today —__________ _____ is Thursday

.(its)

4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn 't_________ . ( I

)

5. These new houses are so nice. __________________ are very expensi

ve.( them )

6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn 't ____________________ (

them )

7. Ling Ling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school.

_____ brother lives with ___________ and helps __________ with _______ le ssons. ( she )

8. Mike is my classmate. __________ is good at Engliush . ( his

)

9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _______________________

( she )

10. What's the weather like today _________________ is cloudy. ( its

)

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____________ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have

one of ______ ( you )

2. George has lost ________ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)

she will lend him __________ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. __________________ ( he ) dog and

___ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ___________________ ( he

)

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ________________ are coming to see us.

( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay

(we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

2. (We ， Us ，Our ，

(she ，her ，hers).

5. We can ' Can you help (we ，us ，our ，

ours)

6. These are __________ (he ， him ，

his) planes. The white ones are ____________________________ (I ， me ， mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn 't ___________ knife. ____________ is green. ( she )

with a French friend of

1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please

put

(they ， them ，their ，theirs)

away.

Ours)

English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all lik

3. (I ，

Me ，My ，Mine) can ' t get my kite.

Could you

help

(I ，me ， my ，

mine)

4. Tom can

't get down from the tree.

Can you help

(he ，him ，his)

t find our bikes.