高考英语一般现在时用法详解题库
高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。
故选C项。
2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。
根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。
【备战高考】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)一、单项选择一般现在时1.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A.is remained B.is remainingC.remains D.has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。
本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。
2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。
whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。
故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态真题
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态真题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Neither my brother nor I________playing football.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。
句意:我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。
此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,neither..nor...连接的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,谓语和I保持一致,使用原形。
故选A。
2、The plane ________ off at 10:00. That is, it ________ in ten minutes.A.takes; is leavingB.taking; is leavingC.is taking; leavesD.is taking; is leaving答案:A解析:考查时态。
句意:飞机10点起飞。
也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。
首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名词单数形式,“take off”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”;再看空格二,当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving”。
故选A项。
3、—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A.comesB.is comingC.will comeD.are coming答案:A解析:考查时态。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态必练题总结
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态必练题总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Jane is the only one of the students who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who ________ studying in China now.A.know; haveB.knows; hasC.knows; areD.know; is答案:C解析:考查定语从句。
句意:简是唯一一个懂一点中文的学生,也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。
此句包含了两个定语从句,关系代词都在从句中作主语。
关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。
第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the students,指唯一的学生,从句谓语动词应用单数形式;第二个定语从句先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。
小提示:2、The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.A.dated back toB.dated fromC.that dated back toD.that dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。
句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。
此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到”,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除A.B.C。
故选D。
3、If you________ in good relationship with your best friend, you should tell him the truth.A.are to stayB.are stayingC.will stayD.stay答案:D解析:考查状语从句时态。
高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
3.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。
高考英语一般现在时用法详解
高考英语一般现在时用法详解一、单项选择一般现在时1.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。
will 表示“不可避免性”。
如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。
But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
2.Look a t the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has been D.was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。
句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。
—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。
故选.A考点:考查时态4.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
高考英语一般现在时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高考英语一般现在时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A.came, have finished B.comes, have finishedC.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。
根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。
2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。
下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
4.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态题型总结及解题方法
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态题型总结及解题方法单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A.comes; isB.comes; will beC.will come; isD.will come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。
句意:——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?——我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。
根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。
问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
2、Children are always ______ everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know more about them.A.confident inB.aware ofC.curious aboutD.anxious about答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。
句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。
他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。
A.confident in对......有信心;B.aware of 意识到;C.curious about 对......好奇;D.anxious about对......担心。
根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more about them”可知,他们(孩子们)对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态经典大题例题
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态经典大题例题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A.catches fire easilyB.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fireD.is easily to catch fire答案:A解析:考查时态和副词的用法。
句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。
此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。
故选A。
2、___Do you like the material ?___Yes, it ________very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt答案:C解析:考查系动词用法。
句意:—你喜欢这个材料吗?—是的。
摸起来很软。
在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。
故本题AD项是错误的。
根据上句的do说明本句是一般现在时,故B项也是错误的。
故选C项。
3、Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predictsB.is predictedC.will have been predictedD.will be predicted答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
4、Mr Black often ________ fishing on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.don’t goD.isn’t go答案:B解析:考查时态。
高考英语语法一般现在时归纳总结
高考英语语法一般现在时归纳总结一、单项选择一般现在时1.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A.will see; travels B.saw; was travellingC.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。
see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。
故选D。
2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
3. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。
(英语)高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
3.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。
(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识题库
(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give2、The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A.whose;liesB.which;layC.which;liesD.which;lying3、If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A.will beB.wasC.is going to beD.is4、One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.A.areB.wasC.isD.were5、Frank ________ London by train which at 8:30 next morning.A.is heaving for; will leaveB.is leaving for; leavesC.will leave for; will leaveD.leaves for; leaves6、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.A.are comingB.is comingC.comeD.comes7、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program ________ began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec 3, ________ light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A.which; throwsB./; throwingC./; throwsD.which; throwing8、Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ a famous star, who graduated from our school. A.areB.haveC.isD.has9、According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s ________ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.had seen10、——You can’t have the horse ________ all the way. It’s too hot.—— Sorry, it ________ my fault. I will stop it right now.A.run; has beenB.to run; wasC.running; isD.to be running; has been11、Planning so ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made12、The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A.has closedB.is closingC.closedD.closes13、 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I________coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring14、He will come to call on you the moment he ________his work.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finish15、Our flight ______ at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A.has taken offB.takes offC.took offD.had taken off16、—Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.are coming17、—Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?—It is a small country ______ size and population.A.in face ofB.in terms ofC.in need ofD.in case of18、State what it ________ and how it is constructed.A.is consisted ofB.consists ofC.makes up ofD.be made up of19、If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A.will rainB.rainsC.is rainingD.rain20、Would you please give him this message the moment he________?A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.will be arriving21、—My plane is the one that at 10 a.m.—Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour.A.is about to take off, takes offB.is about to take off, is taking offC.takes off, is taking offD.takes off, is about to take off22、Doumen is so ________ that it ________ to tourists from all over the province. A.appealing, appealsB.appealed, appealsC.appealed, appealedD.appealing, appealed23、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors __________onto a veranda.A.seated...openB.are seating...openedC.are seated...openingD.seated themselves...opened24、I won’t believe it until I _______ it with my own eyes.A.seeB.has seenC.sawD.will see25、The plane ________ off at 10:00. That is, it ________ in ten minutes.A.takes; is leavingB.taking; is leavingC.is taking; leavesD.is taking; is leaving完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、I am a doctor and I love my work because it _______ _________ _________ to the lives of others.我是一名医生,我热爱我的工作,因为它能影响别人的生命27、但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
高一英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析
高一英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1. Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspaper , I cut it out and keep it. A.work out B.come acrossC.care about D.put down【答案】B【解析】句意:每次我读报纸的时候遇到一个好的论文,我都将它剪下保存。
四个选项的含义分别是:A. work out计算,制定出,B. come across遇上,C. care about关心,D. put down放下,所以选B。
考点: 考查动词短语2. Remember to ______ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. A.get through B.pass throughC.go through D.get along with【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。
A. get through接通,B. pass through通过,C. go through经历,检查,D. get along with和…相处,进展。
句意:在把裤子放进洗衣机前要检查口袋。
选C。
【考点】考查短语辨析3.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, ________ the dictionary.A.look up B.refer toC.point to D.look out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A. look up查字典;B. refer to提到,查阅;C. point to指出;D. look out 小心。
句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,请查字典。
Look the word up in the dictionary查单词,而refer to the dictionary 查字典,所以注意两个短语的区别,故选B项。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态知识点题库
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态知识点题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.A.neither has MaryB.so has MaryC.neither does MaryD.so does Mary答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。
句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。
她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。
当前一句是否定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;若前一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用so引导的倒装句,其构成为:so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;由“She always asks questions in class”可知,前一句是肯定句,所以空处需用so引导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用does,表示“问问题”。
故选D。
2、—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had beenB.wasC.will beD.is答案:D解析:考查时态。
句意:——你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? ——是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。
结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。
故选D。
3、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.A.is standing a girlB.a girl standsC.stands a girlD.does a girl stand答案:C解析:考查倒装。
高考英语一般现在时用法详解题库
高考英语一般现在时用法详解题库一、单项选择一般现在时1.— Do you like the skirt?— It _______ soft.A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?——它摸起来很柔软。
此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。
主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。
选C。
2.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:祝你好运。
我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。
我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态3. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。
根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。
主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。
故选C。
4.You’d better write down her address before yo u ________ it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
【英语】高考英语一般现在时练习题及答案含解析
【英语】高考英语一般现在时练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。
句意:我父母住在香港。
他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。
根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。
主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。
故选C。
3.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A.will see; travels B.saw; was travellingC.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。
see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。
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高考英语一般现在时用法详解题库一、单项选择一般现在时1.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。
根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。
2.---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A.has left B.leftC.leaves D.would leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。
句意:—我们最好现在就走。
—不着急,火车10点才离开。
故C 正确。
考点:考查时态3.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.B.is consisted of, make up.C.consists of, make up.D.is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组辨析。
consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。
考点:考查词组辨析。
4.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态5.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
6.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。
所以选A。
7.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
8.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。
9.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
10.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。
由此可知答案为C。
11.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t openedB.didn’t openC.hadn’t openedD.don’t open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。
句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。
幸好昨天我查看了邮件。
一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点:一般现在时及其被动式12.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。
根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
13.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。
根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。
14.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
15.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belongedC.is belonging D.will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。
Belong to属于;不用被动语态。
句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。
16.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A.should, a favor for B.should, a lack ofC.does, a way of D.does, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。
句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。
根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替…,故选D。