中考英语阅读理解实用精品讲义(推荐整理含答案)共8套

中考英语阅读理解精品讲义1

1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗

高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

1. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools.（优良差）

______________________________________________________________________________句意：所以对于左撇子来说使用大多数工具是困难的。

本句涉及高频句型“It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是…”。

2. They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed.（优良差）

______________________________________________________________________________句意：人习惯于使用左手和习惯于使用右手是同一个原因，即惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人一样是普通人。

本句要首先判断出conclude后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有包含着一个由that引导的定语从句修饰reason. 其次，在翻译对字面含义的同时还要理解这句话的深层含义，即强调惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人都是普通人。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于阅读理解解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读理解的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

阅读理解的解题技巧

一、阅读理解解题步骤

第一步快速浏览全文，了解文

章大概。浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开头和结尾，重要的情节句子，如果遇到未学或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而放慢速度。

第二步浏览问题，明确要求。把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理

解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文

章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。

第三步通篇寻读，确定段落。也就是带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或

意群，以及任何有关答题的信息，用铅笔画下来，以便

为下一步答题做好充分准备。

第四步逐条分析，对号入座。把需要回答的问题和寻读中找到的信息逐条分析，对号

入座。一般来说，出题者问题设计都是按照文章内容自

上到下顺序设计的，根据难度先解决容易的，最后解决

二、阅读理解解题技巧

初中英语选择型阅读理解题主要分为四种题型，分别是细节理解题，推理判断题，猜测词义题和主旨大意题。接下来我们将从这四种题型的定义，设题方式和解题技巧三方面进行介绍。

浏览问题

（抓住题干及选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）

通篇寻读

Are You Right Handed or Left Handed

Which hand do you use when write About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.

In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.

What causes people to be left handed or right handed Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.

However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.

Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.

If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.

逐题分析

语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇日常生活类的说明文。主要阐述了惯用左手的人及惯用右手的人