学位英语考试练习题_附答案

学位英语考试练习题
1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.
A. as
B. for
C. until
D. lest
2. He was old _____ quite strong.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. if
3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.
A. nor
B. or
C. for
D. so
4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A. while
B. as
C. so
D. when
5. _____ you say, he won’t listen to you.
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. However
D. Whichever
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. but
B. moreover
C. furthermore
D. so
7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.
A. or
B. nor
C. whether
D. if
8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.
A. had
B. am
C. did
D. that
9. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were
B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired
D. We as were tired
10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. in order to
D. so as not to
11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. what
12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
C. when
D. which
13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn’t come to the evening school.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. when
14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whichever
16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find
B. is found
C. can you find
D. has been found
17. I couldn’t find peter, _____ did I know where he had gone.
A. never
B. either
C. nor
D. as
18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
A. that he stopped
B. does he stopped
C. did he stop
D. that he stopped
19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.
A. so the people have
B. the people have so
C. so have the people
D. have the people so
22. Parking is a big problem, _____ .
A. the traffic is so
B. is so the traffic
C. so the traffic is
D. so is the traffic
23. You never told me you have seen the film, _____ .
A. had you
B. didn’t you
C. did you
D. weren’t you
24. Don’t forget to post the letter for me, _____ ?
A. do you
B. will you
25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.
A. I knew
B. I didn’t know
C. I did know
D. did I know
26. I don’t believe you are a student now, ____ you?
A. did
B. are
C. will
D. don’t
27. Do what you think is right, _____ they say.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. if only
28. _____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A. It
B. what
C. Just as
D. As
29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.
A. whatever
B. how
C. no matter
D. however
30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
31. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, _____ ?
A. didn’t he
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. did they
33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, _____ ?
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. do it
D. does it
34. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.
A. That
B. what
C. Which
D. Whether
35. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
36. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. which
37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.
A. made I
B. did I make
C. should I make
D. would I make
38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.
A. the city was
B. was the city
C. when the city was
D. was when the city
39. There used to be some green at this spot, _____ ?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. wasn’t ther e
D. did there
40. _____ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because
B. for
C. As
D. So
答案及分析
1. C 她一直读书到半夜. until 至到......为止.
2. C 他虽然年纪大了，但还很强壮.句子中转折词用的是but，故不能再用though，成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个，但翻译出来时都要翻译.比如，因为...所以...，虽然...但是...等等.这些成对出现的，翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了.这道题在讲义中为：Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 这时用yet可以，但是不能用but，要用but必须去掉though.
3. B 听取他的建议，否则你会失败的.or是一个选择连词.
4. D 当那个玻璃杯突然掉到地上时，他正在写作. Fall on 跌落到...上.
5. B 不管你说什么，他都不会听的.在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用what.
6. D 在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了.so 在这里引导结果状语.
7. D 他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话.If引导条件状语从句.
8. A 我刚到家，天就下雨了。

如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主谓必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。

这句话如果不提前hardly的话，则为：I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
9. B 尽管很累了，我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。

as引导的让步状语，必须采用两种语序：（1）、表语＋as＋主语＋谓语;（2）、状语＋as＋主语＋谓语。

10. D 她轻轻地把门打开，以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。

so as to 的否定形式为：so as not to，前三个选项句意显然不符。

11. C 今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。

强调句型。

12. A 就是今天早上，我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。

强调句型，强调时间状语。

13. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他没有来学校。

强调句型，强调原因。

14. D 空气，或者说是我们所称的太空，环绕着地球。

这是一个同位语从句，what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。

15. C 总之，不管在哪儿生活，个人都是属于一定的社会的。

16. C 世界上没有什么地方能找到更加迷人的风光比起新西兰来说。

Nowhere位于句首，句子倒装，句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。

17. C 我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪儿了。

两个动作都发生，用nor（也...）；另外nor位于句首时，句子要倒装，情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式.
18. C 至到我提醒他三次时，他才停下来看我.解释同上题.
19. C 至到大多数人已经离开机场，他才看到他的妹妹在那儿.解释同上题.
20. D 驾驶的时候，他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性.表否定的词little位于句首时，句子倒装.
21. C 社会发生了变化，其中人也如此.So…也...；so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示与前面相同的情况，其后的句子要倒装.
22. D 停车是一个大问题，交通量也是.解释同上题.
23. C 你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影，不是吗？注意：附加疑问句附在陈述句后面，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问.该句型的结构特征为：
当前面是肯定时，后面用否定式；当前面是否定时，后面用肯定式；反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致.第一句中用了never一词，是表示否定意义的词，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是过去式，故疑问句子也要用过去式.
24. B 别忘了把信寄给我，好吗？这是祈使句子加上反意疑问句的形式.解释理论同上题.前否定，后肯定，时态是表示将来的动作，用将来式.
25. D 至到我来到中国，我才知道她是一个什么样的国家.Not until 位于句首，后面句子倒装.
26. B 我认为你现在不是一个学生了，对吗？前否定，后肯定，前后时态一致保持，故用一般现在时态，肯定形式.B正确.
27. B 做你认为正确的，不管别人说什么.
28. D 众所周知，光，跟热一样，是能量的一种形式.这是一个由as引导的状语从句，在主句中充当主语.
29. D 不管我们如何努力，工作中我们几乎不可避免地发生错误.
30. B 他们都是如此用功的学生，在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩.我们注意这两个句式的区别：so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数；such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（such ＋形容词＋可数名词复数），这里要修饰的学生是复数，所以用such diligent.
31. B 尽管他还很年轻，他却道哪些事该做.典型的形容词前置形式.
32. B 有人把我的伞借走了，难道不是吗？前肯定，后否定；前面主语为someone时，后面反意疑问句要用复数.
33. A 没有什么奇怪的事情发生过，不是吗？前有否定词，后用肯定式；nothing，everything, something 时，后面要用单数形式.另外，前面是一般过去式，前后要保持时态一致，故A正确.
34. A 他反对你的不礼貌行为真是难以理解.Behavior 行为；注意：句子不缺少任何成分，前面句子用来做主语，故用主语从句.
35. D 他总是忘记他们的结婚纪念日，这让他妻子很恼火.wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日.解释同上题.
36. B 我并不在乎她是否给我道歉.Whether or not 是否；其它选项与or not根本不搭配.
37. B 我在这儿过去五年的服务中几乎没有犯过什么错误.否定词在句首，句子用倒装形式，这里谓语动词是实义动词，所以提前助动词来构成倒装.
38. B 直到1945年，这个城市才被定为省会.Not until位于句首时，句子倒装.故选择项B正确.
39. C 这个地方以前是有一些植物的，对吗？这是there be 结构的句子，反意疑问句中不要用助动词，把be动词的相应形式提前就行.前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式，所以选择项C正确.
40. C 正如报上宣布，下个月这个城市要举行一场国际性的运动会.as 在这里是“作为，正如”的意思；announce ＂宣布，发表，通告，报告...的来到＂.。