SAT语法备考策略：SAT语法真题答案及解析(二)

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sat语法试题及答案

sat语法试题及答案SAT语法试题及答案1. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。

A) The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.B) The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.C) The book that I read yesterday were very interesting.D) The book that I read yesterday has been very interesting. 答案：A2. 下列句子中，哪个选项使用了正确的标点符号？A) The weather was hot, and humid, and sticky.B) The weather was hot and humid, and sticky.C) The weather was hot; and humid, and sticky.D) The weather was hot, and humid and sticky.答案：B3. 以下句子中，哪个选项的动词时态使用正确？A) I have been working on this project since last week.B) I was working on this project since last week.C) I had been working on this project since last week.D) I will have been working on this project since last week. 答案：A4. 选择下列句子中主谓一致正确的一项。

A) The team are playing well together.B) The team is playing well together.C) The players are playing well together.D) The players is playing well together.答案：B5. 下列句子中，哪个选项使用了正确的平行结构？A) She enjoys reading, to swim, and hiking.B) She enjoys reading, swimming, and hiking.C) She enjoys to read, to swim, and hiking.D) She enjoys reading, swimming, and to hike. 答案：B6. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。

sat考试题及答案

sat考试题及答案SAT考试题及答案1. 阅读理解阅读下列段落，并回答以下问题：在19世纪末，随着工业化的迅速发展，城市化进程也加快了步伐。

城市中的工厂和机器制造了大量的烟雾和噪音，给居民的日常生活带来了极大的不便。

此外，由于城市人口的激增，住房问题也变得日益严重，许多家庭不得不挤在狭小的空间内生活。

尽管如此，城市化也带来了一些积极的变化，比如提供了更多的就业机会和改善了交通设施。

问题：19世纪末城市化进程加快的主要原因是什么？A. 环境污染B. 住房紧张C. 工业化发展D. 交通设施改善答案：C2. 数学问题解下列方程：3x - 5 = 2x + 7答案：x = 123. 写作技巧根据以下提示，写一篇不少于300字的短文：提示：描述一次你参加的社区服务活动，并解释这次活动如何影响了你对社区服务的看法。

答案示例：上个周末，我参加了社区组织的清洁公园活动。

我们的任务是捡拾公园内的垃圾，保持环境的整洁。

这次活动让我意识到，即使是小小的行动，也能对社区产生积极的影响。

在活动中，我遇到了很多志同道合的人，我们一起努力，让公园变得更加美丽。

这次经历让我更加相信，每个人都可以通过参与社区服务来贡献自己的力量，共同创造一个更好的生活环境。

4. 词汇题选择下列句子中划线单词的正确同义词：The professor's lecture was so profound that it left a lasting impression on the students.A. shallowB. superficialC. deepD. trivial答案：C5. 语法题将下列句子改写为正确的语法形式：Although they were tired, they continued working.答案：Although they were tired, they continued to work.。

sat试题及答案解析

sat试题及答案解析SAT试题及答案解析1. 阅读下列句子，选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。

句子：The artist's new painting was a _______ of colors that left the audience in awe.选项：A. explosionB. collectionC. mixtureD. gathering答案：A解析：在这个句子中，"explosion"（爆炸）一词用来形容色彩的强烈和丰富，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，因此是最合适的词汇。

2. 阅读以下段落，回答以下问题。

段落：In the early morning, the sun rose slowly over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the sleepy town. The streets were still quiet, with only a few people walking by.问题：What time of day is described in the passage?答案：Early morning解析：文中提到“the sun rose slowly over the horizon”和“streets were still quiet”，这些描述都暗示了时间是清晨。

3. 完成以下数学题。

题目：If a car travels 120 miles in 3 hours, what is its speed in miles per hour?答案：40 mph解析：速度的计算公式是距离除以时间。

因此，120英里除以3小时等于40英里每小时。

4. 阅读下列句子，判断下列陈述是否正确。

句子：The scientist's hypothesis was proven incorrectafter the experiment.陈述：The experiment confirmed the scientist's hypothesis.答案：错误解析：句子中提到“hypothesis was proven incorrect”，意味着实验结果与科学家的假设相反，因此陈述是错误的。

SAT语法：来自真题的50个语法固定搭配(二)

SAT语法：来自真题的50个语法固定搭配(二)本期是第二弹的SAT语法固定搭配，下面的短语都是在SAT阅读、写作中比较常见的，大家过一遍加深印象。

use…to do/for doing用…来做use…as…把…用作make use of利用keep sth do/done/adj保持keep pace with跟上…的脚步be necessary for对…来说…很必要be necessary for sb to do对…来说…很必要threaten to do威胁着要…a threat to doing/sth./sb.对…的威胁take pride in以…为自豪apprehension about恐惧be sympathetic to/toward对…同情have sympathy for对…同情be attributed to归结于attribute/ascribe/impute to把…归因于accessible to/have access to接近，对…可获得inaccessible to对…很难接近regard…as…(没有to be)把…视为be regarded as被视为migrate from…to…从…移民到哪儿compound in在…复杂protest sth.呼吁protest against与…抗争protest for为…抗争insist on/upon sth./doing sth.坚持insistent on/upon坚持insistence on/upon坚持the decline of…的下降a decline in在…的下降continue doing/to do继续react to sth.对…的反应the reaction in在某方面的反应the reaction to对…的反应adapt sth to使…适应adapt to do适应去…be adapted to n/doing适应/习惯于…be adaptable to sth.适应于某事far from远不是far away from远离be intolerable to sb.对…来说不能忍have tolerance for对…可忍耐、对…的耐力available to对…可获得engage in sth./doing热衷于，从事于be engaged by被…吸引be engaged in热衷于，从事make it +adj.+to do使…变得…dress in穿着have an understanding of对…的理解discharge…from释放，解雇at the expense/cost of以…为代价。

2023年亚太sat真题答案

2023年亚太SAT真题答案一、语法和修辞1. 校对题•对句子进行修饰的形容词和副词需要放在被修饰的词的前面，以加强修饰效果。

•需要注意主语和谓语之间的一致性，及时发现并更正不一致的问题。

2. 动词时态•需要根据上下文的时态要求正确使用动词的时态。

•在叙述过去的事件时，使用过去时（past tense）；在叙述现在的事件时，使用现在时（present tense）；在叙述将来的事件时，使用将来时（future tense）。

3. 代词一致性•当使用代词时，要确保它们与所引用的名词一致，包括人称和数。

•在文章中多次引用同一个名词时，应使用一致的代词形式来避免混淆。

4. 并列结构•在列举事物或观点时，应使用并列结构。

•使用并列连词（例如：“and”, “but”, “or”）来连接并列的元素。

二、阅读理解题目1题目描述：根据文章内容，回答以下问题。

问题1：什么是气候变化？为什么它是一个全球性问题？答案：气候变化指的是地球气候系统在长时间尺度上的变化，包括气温、降水和风向等方面的变化。

它是一个全球性问题，因为气候变化会对全球的生态系统和人类活动产生深远影响，包括海平面上升、干旱、洪水等。

题目2题目描述：根据短文，判断以下陈述的真假（True/False）。

陈述1：气候变化只会影响地球的生态系统，对人类活动没有直接影响。

答案：False。

气候变化对人类活动有直接影响，包括农业、渔业、能源等领域。

三、数学问题题目1题目描述：已知a = 2，b = 3，c = 4，计算下列算式的值。

算式1：a + b * c答案：a + b * c = 2 + 3 * 4 = 14。

题目2题目描述：已知a = 2，b = 3，c = 4，计算下列算式的值。

算式2：(a + b) * c答案：(a + b) * c = (2 + 3) * 4 = 20。

题目3题目描述：已知a = 2，b = 3，c = 4，计算下列算式的值。

sat真题语法答案

sat真题语法答案【篇一：sat之oc语法题含答案】william faulkner, used mississippi as asetting for most of his novels.(a) being that he was a southern writer(b) a southern writer(c) while a writer from the south(d) in origin a writer of the south(e) because of him being a writer from the south2. tadpoles hatch and metamorphose into small replicas of adult frogs (a) although remaining(b) while remaining(c) in spite of it remaining(d) due to their remaining(e) in the course of which they remain3. (a) and no one notices(b) and have no one notice(c) without notice by someone(d) without notice by no one(e) without the result of somebody noticing4. the memoirs of president clinton(b)(c) have begun with his childhood in arkansas and culminate(d) have begun with his childhood in arkansas and culminating(e) began with his childhood in arkansas and are culminated5. (a) because of ignoring its potential, biofeedback is a medical therapy mostphysicians reject.(b) biofeedback is rejected by most physicians because of their ignoring itspotential.(c) most physicians, because of ignoring the potential ignore its potential.(d) most physicians reject biofeedback because they ignore its potential.(e) a medical therapy rejected by most physicians, caused by ignoring its potential,is biofeedback.6. in death of a salesman willy loman mistakenly believes that his sons have no (a) believing which leads(b) a belief that leads(c) and which is to lead(d) the belief of which leads(e) his believing this leads7. in the field ofhealth care almost equals that of florence nightingale.(a) clara barton, an american nurse, whose influence as a reformer(b) clara barton, who was an american nurse and whose influence as a reformer(c) an american with influence as a nursing reformer, clara barton(d) clara barton was an american nurse whose influence as a reformer(e) an american, clara barton who was a nursing reformer and whose influence8. (a) during the summer months, several thousand people a day visit the park, which isknown for its waterfalls and rock formations.(b) known for its waterfalls and rock formations, several thousand people a day visitthe park during the summer months.(c) several thousand people a day visit the park during the summer months knownfor its waterfalls and rock formations.(d) several thousand people had visited the park a day, which is known for itswaterfalls and rock formations during the summer months.(e) during the summer months, knowing its waterfalls and rock formations, severalthousand people a day visit the park.9. to keep either of them after the election.(a) although the candidate promised both to cut taxes and improve services, he(b) the candidate, having promised both to cut taxes and improve services.(c) although the candidate made promises both to cut taxes and improve services, he(d) having promised, first, to cut taxes and, second, to improve services, thecandidate(e) the candidate’s promises were both to cut taxes and improve services, he10. the students found fieldwork in the state forest more exciting and dangerous than(a) anticipated, having to be(b) anticipated; when they had to be(c) anticipated: they had to be(d) anticipated: among which was their(e) anticipated, and so they had been11. chinese watercolors have become more popular than (a) american and european artists who are their contemporaries(b) contemporary american and european artists(c) those by contemporary american and european artists of the period(d) those of american and european pictures of the same period(e) those by contemporary american and european artists12.13. some scholars the writings of emily bronteinterested in the relationships between her14. at the 1984 olympic games, john moffet and pablo15. popular murder mysteries, demonstrating a talents16. the coachhad the team would have a winning17. to chargerates for certain items, the owners of small hardware stores know are unlikely profit in fact, go18.offers the hope serious genetic diseases,difficult ethical questions the altering19.nineteenth century, careers in business and law prestigious, but20. chess players find that playing against a computer is helpful skills. on chess-playing computer has yet’winterlighted numerals and sends outa 23. whistler’s paintings,24. a newly formed organization of homeowners and business with the transportation department(b)to voice its (c)concerns about shopping mall in the community. (e)no error25. she considers her chemistry research she her professor’s advice and three additional experiments.26. princeton university officials first(a)broke (b)of awarding honorary degrees only (c)to men when they author willa cather. (e)no error28. now that the research, she feels29. the condition known as laryngitis cords andquestions 30-35 are based on the following.(1)a significant problem all across our state is garbage. (2) our landfills are full. (3) it seems that we must either find new sites for landfills or employ other methods of disposal, like incineration. (4) unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of. (5) polluted runoff water often results from landfills. (6) with incineration of trash, you get air pollution. (7) people are criticized for not wanting to live near a polluting waste disposal facility, but really, can you blame them?(8) recycling can be an effective solution, but owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain that recycling adds to their expenses. (9) localgovernments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry. (10) they tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.(11) perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal. (12) we should make a particular effort to cut down on the manufacture and use of things that will not decompose quickly. (13) certainly we should press individuals, industries, and all levels of government to take responsible action while we can still see green grass and trees between the mountains of waste.30. which of the following would fit most logically between sentences 1 and 2?(a) a sentence citing examples of states that have used up available landfills(b) a sentence citing examples of successful alternatives to landfills(c) a sentence citing the number of new landfills in the state(d) a sentence citing the number of illnesses blamed on polluted water in the state(e) a sentence citing the average amount of trash disposed of annually by each person in the state31. which of the following is the best way to phrase the underlined portion of sentence 4 (reproduced below)?unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of.(a) (as it is now)(b) that was thought of(c) that they have previously come up with(d) to which there are proposals(e) that has been proposed32. which of the following is the best way to revise and combine sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below)?polluted runoff water often results from landfills. with incineration of trash, you get air pollution.(a) with landfills, polluted runoff water will result, and whereas with incineration oftrash, you get air pollution.(b) while on the one hand are landfills and polluted runoff water, on the other handyou have air pollution in the case of incineration of trash.(c) landfills often produce polluted runoff water, and trash incineration creates airpollution.(d) landfills and incineration that produce water and air pollution.(e) runoff water is from new landfills; from incineration of trash, there is airpollution.33. if sentence 8 were rewritten to begin with theclause ―although recycling can be an effective solution,‖ the next words would most logically be(a) and owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain【篇二：常见sat语法真题句子改错集锦】txt>备考sat考试是一个长期的过程，只有你不断的练习，才能取得好成绩。

新SAT语法官方题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析

新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题(Syntax) 例题+解析题型解读：句法题主要考察的问题有两点，⼀是简洁原则，⼆是逻辑连接。

也就是说，在这类题型中，我们需要注意选项中哪种合并⽅法能让句⼦结构最为简洁。

同时，如果题⽬中出现了连接词的选择，就要结合上下⽂的⽂章⼤意，选择符合⽂章⼤意的连接词。

在这类题型中，⼀般不需要改变原句的⼤概意思，除⾮原句出现明显的逻辑错误。

题⼲关键词：most effective ly combines the two sentencesbest combines the sentences例题⼀:材料：新OG TEST 1部分：SECTION 2题号：13Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.Which choice most effective ly combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?A) summer, followingB) summer, and this thawing followsC) summer, and such thawing followsD) summer and this evidence follows答案：A答案解析：这是⼀道很典型的句⼦合并题，正确答案选A。

分析句⼦不难发现，题⽬中的主⼲句是the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer，A选项中，直接在主句后使⽤现在分词短语following several weeks of higher temperatures，在这样的结构中，分词短语与主句之间⽤逗号隔开，此时分词短语在全句中起状语作⽤，相当于是⼀个修饰的成分，因此A选项结构最为简洁，相当于简单句。

SAT语法练习题及答案解析

SAT语法练习题及答案解析SAT语法备考中大家可以同学多做练习题和真题来提高SAT语法成绩，下面文都国际教育小编为大家整理了SAT语法练习题及答案解析，希望同学们多注意积累和练习。

1、When we were cleaning the garage， my sister and I found the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when we were young.(A) the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when were young.(B) in a dark corner from when we were young the old soccer ball we played with(C) in a dark corner the old soccer ball we used to play with when we were young(D) the old soccer ball in a dark corner， we used to play with it when we were young(E) the old soccer ball， having played with it when we were young，in a dark corner句子的原意不难理解，应为，当我们清理车库的时候，我的姐姐和我在角落里发现了我们儿时玩的足球。

但是原句的错位修饰(corner played)导致了句意变成了“我们儿时玩的角落”(play with corner)，试想角落要怎么去玩呢?实在谬以千里。

正确答案为C选项，补充一下，B和E句子结构混乱罗嗦，主谓逻辑不分，完全违背sat语法的规则; 而D是RUN-ON SENTENCE，考试的时候这类选项应快速跳过，直奔核心选项。

sat语法题目

sat语法题目好的，以下是一道SAT语法题目及答案解析：题目：The sentence "The local residents, except for the children, were all evacuated from the area" contains a grammatical error.(A) The local residents, except for the children, were all evacuated from the area.(B) All the local residents, except for the children, were evacuated from the area.(C) The local residents, all except the children, were evacuated from the area.(D) The children, except for the local residents, were all evacuated from the area.(E) The local residents, all but the children, were evacuated from the area.答案解析：正确答案为 (D) The children，except for the local residents，were all evacuated from the area。

在原句 "The local residents，except for the children，were all evacuated from the area" 中，"except for" 之前和 "except for" 之后的部分是并列的，即 "The local residents" 和 "the children"，但实际上"the children" 是属于 "The local residents" 的，因此应将 "the children" 放在 "except for" 之前，以保持句子的逻辑性和语法正确性。

SAT语法：3大提分考试技巧(附真题和解析)

SAT语法：3大提分考试技巧(附真题和解析)我们一起来看看五月备考SAT语法的3大提分考试技巧吧，希望能够帮助到大家。

一、undermine,contradict通常都不选例题：This lifestyle also gives them the abilityto search farther and in more diverse locales than other organisms in the huntfor food, reproductive opportunities, and optimal environmental conditions.At this point, the writer is considering adding the followingsentence.Because conditions vary both form region toregion and over time within a given region, not all environmental conditionsare equally optimal.Should the writer make this addition here?A. Yes,because it makes an important exception to the claim in the previoussentence.B. Yes,because it highlights the difficulties of living both in the rest of theparagraph.C. No, becauseit contradicts information presented in the rest of the paragraph.D. No, becauseit provides a weak conclusion to the passage by digressing from the main point.全文主要在讲mudskippers弹涂鱼的双呼吸模式对于其生存的帮助，这句话与文章内容无关，因此要删掉，No的两个选项中C有contradict，排除，答案为D。

【新SAT真题解析之备考辅导阅读和语法】

【新SAT真题解析之备考辅导阅读和语法】新SAT真题解析之备考辅导(阅读和语法)SAT课程名师精讲，讲练结合备考更高效！SAT全程VIP班（冲2300分）（免费试听）30天SAT集训VIP班（冲2300分）（免费试听）1. 游戏规则：全新的SAT考试分为4个部分：阅读，写作和语言，数学，以及选考的写作部分。

做完全真试题后，笔者的感触就是。

新SAT考试对于学生的语言和分析能力有了比较高的要求。

降低了考试的技巧性。

同时，使用机械和惯用的做题技巧来结题的可能性大大被降低了。

简而言之，这是一个需要真正实力和耐力的考试。

阅读部分要求学生在65分钟内做完52道题目(不包括阅读5篇700字以上文章的时间)。

写作和语言部分要求在35分钟内做完44道题目，而选考的写作部分则要求学生在50分钟之内阅读完一篇体裁多元化的驳论文( Argument)之后写出一篇评论性的文章。

2. 考试基础__ BOARED 和可汗联盟放出的4套样题是宝贵的，但是在2016以及以后的全新考试中，必然会出现比其更加多元化的考试题材和内容。

所以学生，尤其是高一高二的新生应该按照什么样的方式去迎考呢。

答案在于首先了解美国的新SAT考试标准__ORE。

这个标准是新SAT考试的中心，__ORE对于阅读和写作的要求完全被纳入和消化在了全新的SAT考试中。

对于美国的12年级的__URE 的要求：原文：Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.解析：通过阅读和分析，能够在文章中使用恰当的证据和依据来体现文章直接，间接以及不确定的表达。

SAT 语法讲解2

1. 将括号里的直接引语改为合适形式的间接引语（名词性从句）。

1) __________ is unimportant to me. (Does she come?)2) __________ remains uncertain. (Shall we have the match?)3) I wonder __________. (Should we wait for him?)4) No one knows exactly __________. (Is there life on other planets?)5) I am interested in the question __________. (Will people live on the moon someday?)6) My question is __________. (Do we have enough time to go to the movie?)7) Do you know __________? (Does sound travel faster than light?)8) I don’t know __________. (How old is he?)9) __________ was interesting. (What was he talking about?)10) Do you know __________? (What’s on TV tonight?)11) Please tell me __________ . (Where do you live?)12) I wonder __________. (Why did dinosaurs become extinct?)13) __________ wasn’t true. (What di d she say?)14) __________ is true. (What did he tell you?)15) __________ is still a mystery. (Why did they refuse to cooperate with us?)16) Do you know __________? (When are they coming?)17) I can’t remember __________. (How much does it cost?)18) Let’s ask him __________. (Which book does he want?)19) I don’t know __________. (Who is coming to the party?)20) I don’t know __________. (Who are those people?)21) Do you know __________? (Whose pen is this?)22) __________ is a secret. (Why did they leave the country?)23) __________ is none of your business. (Where did she go?)24) __________ will be forever etched in our memories. (What happened on the morning ofSeptember 11?)25) I don’t remember __________. (How many letters are there in the English alphabet?)26) I need to find out __________. (How old does a person have to be to get a driver’s license?)27)The little boy wants to know __________. (Do animals have the same emotions as humanbeings?)28) The little boy wants to know __________. (Why is the water of the sea salty?)1. 改错：I enjoy the music that we are listening to it.The people which live next to me are friendly.He is the man who he taught me English.I gave the book to him that he needed it.The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe. The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.The woman was nice that I met yesterday.I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.Let ABC be a triangle which sides are of unequal length.Do you know the people who lives in that house?The people who I met them at the party last night were interesting.He dropped in on an old friend that day where he visited his club.The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm.2. 用where, when和which 填空：I’ll never forget the day _____ I met you for the first time.I’ll never forget the days_____ I spent with you.The day, _____ began brightly, ended with a violent storm.The day_____ we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come.I arrived in Beijing on the day_____ it was snowing heavily.This is the town_____ I was born.This is the town_____ I want to visit most someday.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____ contains much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____ there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.The library, _____ was built in the 1930’, needs to be renovated.I guess you can find him in the library_____ he works.One of the places _____ I want to visit someday is Tibet.1.I made John our chairman.2.I made John a cake.3.She will make him a good husband.4.She will make him a good wife.5.Recent technology gives computers both audio and video capability, making them multimediamachines with interactive potential. 近年来的技术发展使计算机具备了视听功能，这就使得这种多媒体设备具备了（与我们人类）进行互动的可能性。

SAT语法精练题

SAT语法精练题1. The athlete, ________ strength and agility amazed the crowd, won the championship.A) thatB) whoC) whoseD) whom答案：B) who2. John, as well as his two brothers, ________ theaters in New York City every summer.A) attendB) attendsC) attendedD) attending答案：B) attends3. The professor, along with his students, ________ conducting an experiment in the lab.A) areB) isD) was答案：B) is4. Sarah ________ her book on the desk and left the library.A) laidB) laid downC) lainD) laid up答案：A) laid5. The president, along with her advisors, ________ meeting to discuss the current situation.A) isB) areC) hasD) have答案：B) are6. The company, ________ had been struggling financially, was finally able to turn a profit last year.A) whichC) whoD) whose答案：A) which7. ________ the severe weather conditions, the marathon was not canceled.A) DespiteB) Because ofC) AlthoughD) Due to答案：C) Although8. If I ________ more time, I would have finished the project.A) hadB) haveC) will haveD) would have答案：A) had9. The teacher asked the class to ________ their homework by the end of the day.B) submitsC) submittingD) submitted答案：A) submit10. The museum, ________ is located downtown, is known for its impressive art collection.A) thatB) whichC) whoseD) whom答案：B) which11. James ________ his car keys and couldn't find them anywhere.A) has lostB) lostC) has been losingD) had lost答案：B) lost12. The musician, ________ song was playing on the radio, won a Grammy award.A) whichB) thatC) whoseD) who答案：C) whose13. I wish I ________ more about the topic before writing the essay.A) knowB) would knowC) had knownD) will know答案：C) had known14. She walked to school every day, ________ it was raining or snowing.A) whetherB) ifC) unlessD) although答案：A) whether15. ________ you finish your homework, you can go outside and play.A) WhenB) WhileC) OnceD) Since答案：C) Once16. The actress, ________ performance received rave reviews, was nominated for an Oscar.A) whoB) whomC) whichD) whose答案：A) whose17. The children, ________ parents were unable to attend the event, felt disappointed.A) whoseB) whoC) thatD) whom答案：B) whose18. The hotel room was small and cramped, ________ the view from the balcony was breathtaking.A) whileB) orC) butD) yet答案：C) but19. ________ time, the pain in my knee has become less severe.A) WithinB) OverC) ThroughoutD) With答案：B) Over20. The book, ________ was written in the 19th century, is considered a classic.A) whoB) whoseC) which答案：C) which21. ________ he finishes his work, he will join us for dinner.A) BecauseB) As soon asC) SinceD) Despite答案：B) As soon as22. The concert was canceled ________ the heavy rain.A) becauseB) due toC) althoughD) despite答案：B) due to23. The students, ________ had worked hard, were rewarded with high grades.A) whoB) thatC) whose答案：A) who24. I have been studying English ________ five years, and I'm still not fluent.A) sinceB) forC) agoD) until答案：B) for25. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel our outdoor picnic.A) As ifB) In caseC) As soon asD) Even if答案：D) Even if。

sat考试常用语法解析附常见sat语法句子改错

SAT考试必会语法篇：1.single在表达“只，仅仅”的时候，往往使用否定结构(not a single)。

2.2.SAT改进句子(IS)中，正确答案不能改变原句句意。

同时实意词(名词/动词/形容词/副词)不能随意省略，添加或者替换。

3.3.SAT不喜欢“something is why+从句.”的结构。

4.4.SAT不喜欢“名词/代词+doing/having done/being done”的结构。

5.5.being在SAT文法中98%是错的。

(必错情况：①being+n②being+adj③as being+n/adj/V.ing)放在句首有可能正确，要慎选。

6.6.动词不定式(to do)不能做谓语。

7.7.在所有名词性从句中，只有宾语从句的that可以省略。

(慎用，另说不能省)8.8.and和also不能连用。

Also置于句末必错。

9.9.and优于as well as。

10.常见SAT语法句子改错篇：11.1、代词指代错误：代词的性、数、格;比较特别考点是one 和you 不能相互指代。

12.例：Even with(A) a calculator, you must have a basic understanding(B)of mathematics if oneexpects(C) to solve complex problems correctly. No error(E)13.分析：本题第一个代词是you,所以C错，应改为you expect。

因为one和you 不能互相指代14.2、平行并列题型15.例：Each time Caroline turns on her computers, she has(A) to enter a company code, thenher initials, and then enters a password (B)before she can begin working(C). No error(D)16.分析：B enters a password 前面出现了可爱的and，这个词决定了前后必须是平行并列，要求形式对称、概念对等、功能相同。

2023年语法备考策略语法真题答案及解析

SAT语法备考方略: SAT语法真题答案及解析(一)各位即将参与SAT旳考生你们想要在短时间内提高自己对SAT语法旳掌控吗？想要就在就来看看小编为大家准备旳SAT语法真题答案及解析吧！只要大家在考前认真练习这个真题, 就一定可以学到试题常见旳语法。

【题一】Many common English words such as shampoo, pajamas and bungalow were first used on the Indian sub-continent and have its origins in the Hindi language.(A) Many common(B) such as(C) were first used(D) its origins(E) No error【答案】D解析: The error in this sentence occurs at (D), where there is a pronoun agreement error.The singular possessive pronoun "its" does not agree with the plural noun to which it refers, "words," and should, therefore, be replaced with the appropriate plural possessive pronoun, "their."（这个句子中旳错误发生在（D）, 代名词一致性错误。

单数使用旳代词“its”与它所指旳多数名词不一致, 即“words”, 因此应当用合适旳复数所有格代词“它们”替代。

）【题二】New analyses of a fossil suggest winged insects having possibly emerged as early as 400 million years ago.(A) suggest winged insects having possibly(B) suggest that winged insects may have(C) suggesting that winged insects, they may have(D) that suggests winged insects as having possibly(E) that suggest winged insects to have possibly【答案】B解析: Choice (B) is correct.It avoids the error of the original by replacing the awkward and wordy "suggest winged insects having possibly" with the more precise and idiomatic "suggest that winged insects may have."(选择(B)是对旳旳。

SAT语法典型例题二(IS)

SAT语法典型例题（I S）(1) Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees.(A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees (B) runs acrooked line of rugged old oak trees (C) runs rugged oldoak trees in a crooked line(D) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line(E) there run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees(2) Medical insurance coverage that requires high monthly premiums and that is beyond the financial means of many people.(A) that requires high monthly premiums and that is (B) thatrequires high monthly premiums and it is (C) requiring highmonthly premiums are(D) with the requirements of high monthly premiums are(E) that requires high monthly premiums is(3) Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease.(A) exercise contributes(B) exercise, they contribute(C) exercise contribute(D) exercise, contributing(E) exercise has been contributing(4) Britain’s first Ice Age cave art----faint engravings of birds, ibexes, and a wild ox----were a recent discovery for a team of archaeologists in a cave at Creswell Crags in central England.(A) were a recent discovery for(B) were recently discovered by__________________________________________________________________ 1__________________________________________________________________ 2(C) was a recent discovery that(D) was recently discovered by(E) recently discovered by(5) Since last September Patricia has been working at the convenience store down the road. (A) has been working(B) works(C) is working(D) will be working(E) worked(6) In the sixteenth century, the forests were destroyed in Britain, which meant not only a shortage of the most important building material of the time, but also a fuel shortage.(A) the forests were destroyed in Britain, which meant not only a shortage (B) theforests in Britain were destroyed, which meant a shortage not only (C) the forestswere destroyed in Britain, meaning a shortage not only(D) destruction of the forests in Britain meant not only a shortage(E) destruction of the forests in Britain meant a shortage not only(7) With 12 national forests, Idaho is at the center of the battle between those who want to profit from federal timberlands or the ones wanting them to be saved.(A) or the ones wanting them to be saved(B) and the ones wanting that they are saved(C) and those who want to save them(D) as well as others, wanting to save them(E) as well as those who want that it be saved(8) The program, and they consider it a model of health care that can be improved, so far involves patients with two diseases: diabetes and congestive heart failure.(A) and they consider it a model of health care that__________________________________________________________________ 3(B) considered by them to be a model of health care, which (C)which, considered as a model of health care and how it (D) which isconsidered a model for how health care(E) which they consider a model for health care, it(9) Experts disagree about what is the definition of intelligence and how to measure it. (A) what is the definition of intelligence and how to measure it(B) how to define intelligence, and also its measurementC) how to define and measure intelligence(D) defining intelligence as well as measurement(E) the definition of intelligence and measuring it(10) To complete the music program, a student must present one vocal performance, one instrumental performance, and composing one original work.(A) and composing one original work(B) and one original composition(C) with one original composition(D) and to compose one original work(E) as well as the student ’s original composition(11) Dr. Chien Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike.(A) has disproved(B) having disproved(C) disproved(D)disproves(E) disproving(12) Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed JacksonPollock for his technique of splattering paint on canvases. (A)critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock__________________________________________________________________ 4(B) critics were once ridiculing Jackson Pollock(C) Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics(D) Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics(E) Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics(13) There is many challenges associated with starting one ’s own business. (A) ismany challenges associated(B) is many challenges to associate (C) ismany challenges associating (D) are manychallenges associated(E) are many challenges which associate(14) Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks.(A) the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that(B) Mount S aint Helens’ eruption in 1980 caused dust that(C) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens(D) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that(E) there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it(15) Jesse Jackson ’s Rainbow PUSH Coalition was established to encourage populations to become socially and politically active, was created in 1996 by the merging of two groups Jackson had previously founded.(A) Coalition was established (B)Coalition is established (C) Coalition,establishing(D) Coalition, which being established(E) Coalition, established(16) If asked to name a musical group with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choice__________________________________________________________________ 5 of many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred.(A) the Beatles would be the choice of many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred(B) the Beatles will be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred(C) the choice for many people, whatever kinds of music they actually prefer, would be theBeatles(D) many, who actually preferred different kinds of music, choose the Beatles(E) many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer, would choose theBeatles(17) Because she believed strongly that education was important for women as for men, Abigail Adams was unhappy that she had not been allowed to receive the classical educationaccorded to the males of her time.(A) Because she believed strongly that education was(B) Because of believing strongly in education as(C) Believing strongly that education was as(D) In believing strongly in education as(E) While she believed strongly that education was(18) A new deep-sea research vessel will be able to carry people to 99 percent of the ocean floor, it dives deeper than any such vessel has previously been able to.(A) floor, it dives(B) floor, which dives(C) floor, diving(D) floor, and they can dive(E) floor, where it can dive(18) Spread by rat fleas, millions of people in medieval Europe were killed by bubonic plague. (A) millions of people in medieval Europe were killed by bubonic plague(B) and millions of medieval Europeans were killed by bubonic plague(C) this led to the killing of millions of medieval Europeans by bubonic plague (D)__________________________________________________________________ 6bubonic plague in medieval Europe was why millions of people were killed (E) bubonicplague killed millions of people in medieval Europe(20) Among the most flavorful cuisines in the United States, New Orleans has also become one of the most popular.(A) New Orleans has also become(B) New Orleans has also become famous as(C) the cuisine of New Orleans is also(D) cuisines in New Orleans also have become(E) also the cuisine of New Orleans is(21) Beginning in 1285, various commissions were set up in London for addressing the problem of coal smoke, of which complaints sa id had “in fected and corrupt ed” t he air.(A) for addressing the problem of coal smoke, of(B) by addressing the coal smoke problem,(C) to address the problem of coal smoke, (D) toaddress the problem of coal smoke, of (E) to addressthe coal smoke problem,(22) When the Berlin Wall, long a symbol of the Cold War, began to be torn down in 1989, five million people went to Berlin to celebrate that.(A) to celebrate that (B) for itscelebration (C) to celebrate(D) in celebration of that(E) in celebrating(23) Psychologists advise that before making any major changes in your life, a person needs to focus on one ’s goals.(A) your life, a person needs to focus on one ’s goals (B) theirlife, a person needs to focus on their goals (C) their lives,focus on the goals__________________________________________________________________ 7(D) one ’s life, you should focus on your goals(E) their lives, people should focus on their goals(24) When Sheila and Lucy visited the restaurant, she noticed that the menu had changed and that their favorite dish was no longer offered.(A) she noticed that the menu had changed (B) shenotices that the menu has changed (C) she hasnoticed the menu changed(D) Sheila had noticed the menu changing(E) Sheila noticed that the menu had changed(25) Norman Rockwell was an illustrator and painter that was able to make a living at it. (A) Norman Rockwell was an illustrator and painter that was able to make a living at it (B) Norman Rockwell was able to make a living as an illustrator and painter(C) An illustrator and painter, Norman Rockwell was able to make a living at it(D) Able to make a living from them, Norman Rockwell illustrated and painted(E) By illustrating and painting was how Norman Rockwell was able to make a living(26) The company announced that it would close all 53 of their commercial banking branches and they are to lay off 850 people.(A) their commercial banking branches and they are to lay(B) their commercial banking branches and laying (C) itscommercial banking branches and laying (D) itscommercial banking branches and to lay (E) its commercialbanking branches and lay(27) Researchers have found that large fish are most likely to contain high levels of mercury than small fish.(A) are most likely to contain high levels of mercury than small fish(B) are more likely to contain high levels of mercury compared to small fish(C) are more likely than small fish to contain high levels of mercury(D) compared with small fish most likely to contain high levels of mercury(E) more likely contain high levels of mercury than in small fish(28) Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America. (A) as in(B) as inhabit(C) instead of in(D) when compared to(E) than(29) Mainly through the efforts of Jane Goodall, apes were revealed to be not blundering, primitive automatons, but beings with as complex and subtle social lives like us.(A) as complex and subtle social lives like us (B)complex and subtle social lives just like us (C) ascomplex and subtle social lives as us(D) social lives complex and subtle just as ours(E) social lives as complex and subtle as ours(30) When for the first time the United States imported more oil than it exported, Americans should have realized that an energy crisis was imminent and could happen in the future .(A) was imminent and could happen in the future(B) could happen imminently in the future (C) willbe imminent and happening soon (D) is animminent thing(E) might be imminent(31)Because European filmmaking all but shut down during the First World War is the reason why the film industry in the United States rose to prominence.(A) Because European filmmaking all but shut down during the First World War is the reason why(B) Because European filmmaking all but shut down during the First World War, (C)European filmmaking all but shut down during the First World War,(D) With European filmmaking close to shutting down during the First World War, so(E) The fact that European filmmaking nearly shut down during the First World War is why__________________________________________________________________ 8(32) Last year, the average salary of a first-time teacher was $29.564 annually, increasing3.2 percent over the previous year.(A) teacher was $29.564 annually, increasing 3.2 percent over(B) teacher was $29.564 annually, an increase of 3.2 percent over that of(C) teacher was $29.564, an increase of 3.2 percent from (D)teacher, $29.564, was an increase of 3.2 percent for (E) teacher,$29.564, increasing 3.2 percent from that of(33) The apparently chaotic images in certain types of contemporary painting strike many viewers as both confusing but delightfully original.(A) but(B) but also(C) yet(D) and as(E) and(34) The old maxim “Let the buyer beware” sug gests that as a buyer we are responsible for inspecting merchandise for flaws before paying for it.(A) as a buyer we are responsible(B) as a buyer it is their responsibility(C) the buyer is the responsible one(D) buyers are responsible(E) buyers are to be the ones responsible(35) Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.(A) are an example of health-care fields that (B) areexamples of health-care fields that (C) are exampleswhere health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-carefield that(E) exemplify health-care fields where they__________________________________________________________________ 9(36) Foot races of varying distances were the first and, for many years beginning in 776B.C.E., as the only Olympic event. (A) asthe only Olympic event(B) it was the only Olympic event (C) onlythey were Olympic events (D) only Olympicevent(E) the only Olympic events(37) Since scientific advances are central to progress, basic research deserving continuing support.(A) basic research deserving continuing support(B) basic research being what deserves continuing support(C) basic research deserves continuing support(D) continuing support is deserved by basic research(E) continuing support is what they deserve in basic research(38) Though they had earlier indicated otherwise, it was eventually decided upon by the legislators to have the bill passed.(A) it was eventually decided upon by the legislators to have the bill passed(B) it was eventually decided upon by the legislators to pass the bill(C) the eventual decision of the legislators was for passage of the bill(D) the legislator’s eventual decision was passing the bill(E) the legislators eventually decided to pass the bill(39) We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more than half of the states extend farther north than Canada’s southernmost point.(A) States, and more than half of the states extend(B) States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extend(C) States, but more than half of the states extending(D) States, whereas more than half of the states are extending(E) States; however, more than half of the states extend__________________________________________________________________ 10。

SAT语法练习题含答案解析1-10

SAT语法练习题含答案解析(一）1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.(A) occurring when a child(B) occurring when children(C) that occurred when a child(D) that occurred when they were children(E) that has occurred as each was a child2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size.(A) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size(B) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado(C) has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado(D) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado's(E) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorado's size3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.(A) acting as sentinels and to sound(B) acting as sentinels and sounding(C) to act as sentinels and sound(D) to act as sentinels and to sound(E) to act as a sentinel sounding4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.(A) to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns(B) if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them(C) for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weatherreturns(D) if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns(E) to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit5. Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.(A) as old as any of their supposed(B) older than any of their supposed(C) as old as their supposed(D) older than any of their supposedly(E) as old as their supposedly6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant107(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant7. Dr. Hakuta's research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.(A) their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic(B) their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability and nonverbal logic(C) the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic(D) in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual advantage is the greater(E) in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantage is theirs8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.(A) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that(B) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when(C) equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when(D) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that(E) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.(A) that they believe is(B) that they believe it to be(C) they believe that it is of(D) they believe that is(E) they believe to be of10. However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.(A) However much United States voters may agree that(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to theAnswer to Question 1Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that occurred when they were children correctly uses the relativeclause that occurred to modify a divorce and includes a pronoun and verb (they were) that refer unambiguously to their antecedent, men and women. Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase withoccurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child; furthermore, the singularchild does not agree with the plural men and women. B replaces child with children but otherwise fails to156correct A's errors of structure and logic, and C corrects only the error created by occurring. Choice E includesan incorrect verb tense (has occurred) and wrongly replaces when with as. Also, each was does not properlyrefer to men and women.Answer to Question 2In choice C, the best answer, an area about the size of Colorado clearly describes a rough equivalencebetween the area of Colorado and the area overseen by the companies. In A and B, the plural verb have doesnot agree with the singular subject number. Choice A is also wordy, since that is can be deleted without loss ofclarity. The absence of an area in B and E impairs clarity: the phrase beginning with about must modify a nounsuch as area that is logically equivalent to the number of acres given. In D and E up to is unidiomatic; thecorrect expression is from x to y. In D, the size of Colorado's is unidiomatic, since of Colorado forms acomplete possessive.Answer to Question 3Because the verb phrases used to describe the bats' duties are governed by the phrase different duties suchas, they should each be expressed in the present participial (or "-ing") form to parallel defending and scouting.Choices A, C, D, and E all violate parallelism by employing infinitives (to...) in place of participial phrases. In Ethe singular sentinel is not consistent with residents, and the omission of and distorts themeaning of theoriginal. Only B, the best answer, preserves the sense of the original, uses the correct idiom, and observes theparallelism required among and within the three main verb phrases.Answer to Question 4For parallelism, the linking verb is should link two infinitives: The only way to salvage ... is to process. ChoiceA begins with an infinitive, but the plural pronouns them and they do not agree with the singular noun citrus.Choices B, C, and D do not begin with an infinitive, and all present pronoun errors: the plural pronouns cannotgrammatically refer to citrus or fruit, nor can they refer to farmers without absurdity. The best choice, E, hasparallel infinitives and uses fruit to refer unambiguously to citrus. E also expresses the cause-and-effectrelationship between the return of warmer weather and the rotting of the fruit; A, C, and D merely describe theseevents as contemporaneous.Answer to Question 5Choices A, C, and E do not state the comparison logically. The expression as old as indicates equality of age,but the sentence indicates that the Brittany monuments predate the Mediterranean monuments by 2,000 years.In B, the best choice, older than makes this point of comparison clear. B also correctly uses the adjectivesupposed, rather than the adverb supposedly used in D and E, to modify the noun phrase Mediterraneanpredecessors.Answer to Question 6Although an "-ing" verb such as trying can sometimes be used as a noun, the phrase the organism's trying tometabolize in A is unidiomatic because trying is used as the object of organism's. In B, trying that itmetabolize is ungrammatical. The noun attempt could follow organism's; also, it would parallel the nounenzymes, and parallelism is needed here because the sentence uses the linking verb are to equate enzymesand attempt. In C and D, however, attempt to try is redundant. Choice E, which says attempt to metabolize, isbest. The phrase the chemical irritant is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence157because it clearly refers to the dioxin mentioned earlier.Answer to Question 7The best choice is C. The phrase the more the children should be completed by a parallel phrase that beginswith a comparative adjective and a noun phrase, as in the greater their... advantage. Only C correctlycompletes the structure with a parallel phrase. Choices A. B, D, and E present structures that are unwieldy andawkward in addition to being nonparallel, and that state the relationship between language use and skillsdevelopment less clearly than C does. Also, underlaying in B and underlay in D are incorrect; the meaning ofthis sentence requires the present participle of "underlie," underlying, as a modifier of skills.Answer to Question 8Choices A and B incorrectly use the plural verb are with the singular noun equipment. In B, C, and E, whenused by does not parallel amount... used by and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by theequipment. D, the best choice, correctly parallels the amount... used by with that used by, in which that is thepronoun substitute for amount. Moreover, D solves the agreement problem of A and B by omitting the to be verbused with visible and placing visible before equipment', the phrase visible equipment is also parallel withunobtrusive equipment.Answer to Question 9Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introducethe modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive andungrammatical: the idiom is "believe x to be y." In the context of this sentence, the infinitive to be is moreappropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has beendiscovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack o/and so illogically equate this particular explosion with thewhole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type.Answer to Question 10A is the best choice. Choices B, C, and D incorrectly omit that after agree; that is needed to create the parallelconstruction agree that there is waste . . . and that the government... spends. Choice E, though it retainsthat, is grammatically incorrect: because E starts with an independent rather than a subordinateclause andseparates its two independent clauses with a comma, it creates a run-on sentence with no logical connectionestablished between the halves. In B, the agreement ... to the fact is unidiomatic, and B, C, and E alter thesense of the original sentence by saying that voters agree rather than that they may agree.11. Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess."(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers(B) Basing it on various ancient writers' accounts(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers12. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way 108 as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.13. State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in the operations of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers and recreational facilities.(A) rates of liability insurance have risen to force(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for(C) rates for liability insurance are forcing(D) rises in liability insurance rates are forcing(E) liability insurance rates have risen to force14. Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to humanbeings.(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was15. In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishes mood swings. which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis.(A) mood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis(B) mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis ,(C) between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis(D) between mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis(E) genuine manic-depressive psychosis and mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease16. Unlike a typical automobile loan, which requires a fifteen- to twenty-percent down payment, the lease-loan 109 buyer is not required to make an initial deposit on the new vehicle.(A) the lease-loan buyer is not required to make(B) with lease-loan buying there is no requirement of(C) lease-loan buyers are not required to make(D) for the lease-loan buyer there is no requirement of(E) a lease-loan does not require the buyer to make17. Native American burial sites dating back 5,000 years indicate that the residents of Maine at that time were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people.(A) were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people(B) had been part of a widespread culture of people who were Algonquian-speaking(C) were people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking(D) had been people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking(E) were a people which had been part of a widespread, Algonquian-speaking culture18. Each of Hemingway's wives--Hadley Richardson. Pauline Pfeiffer. Martha Gelhom. and Mary Welsh –were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.(A) Each of Hemingway's wives--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and MaryWelsh--were strong and interesting women,(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh--each of them Hemingway's wives--were strong and, interesting women,(C) Hemingway's wives--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh--were all strong and interesting women,(D) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh--each a wife of Hemingway, was(E) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh--every one of Hemingway's wives were19. In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than20. An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in which to build.(A) so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that(B) capital has been so abundant for commercial real estate, so that(C) the abundance of capital for commercial real estate has been such,(D) such has the abundance of capital been for commercial real estate that(E) such has been an abundance of capital for commercial real estate,Answer to Question 11In choice A, the introductory clause beginning Based on modifies scholars, the noun that immediately follows it:in other words, A says that scholars were based on the accounts of various ancient writers. Choice B isawkward and imprecise in that the referent for the pronoun it is not immediately clear. C and D are also wordyand awkward, and in D By the accounts... they used is an unidiomatic and roundabout way of saying thatscholars used me accounts. E, the best choice, is clear and concise; it correctly uses a present participle (or"-ing" verb) to introduce the modifier describing how the scholars worked.Answer to Question 12In A, the they after because is ambiguous; it seems illogically to refer to Formulas because they and Formulas158are each the grammatical subject of a clause and because the previous they refers to Formulas. In A and B, donot apply to... in the same way as they do to is wordy and awkward. D, the best choice, says more conciselyin the same way as to. Also in B, because they refers to formulas, the introductory clause states confusedlythat the formulas are growing. In C and E, subject to the [same] applicability of... is wordy, awkward, andimprecise; furthermore, are is preferable either before or after established big businesses to complete thecomparison. Finally, the referent of they is not immediately clear in E.Answer to Question 13In choices A and B, rates of is incorrect; when rates means "prices charged," it should be followed by for. Alsoin B, are a force for does not accurately convey the meaning that the soaring rates are actually forcing cutbacksin the present. In A and E, it is redundant to say that soaring rates have risen. Similarly, the word rises makes Dredundant. C, the best choice, is idiomatic and concise, and it correctly uses the progressive verb form areforcing to indicate an ongoing situation.Answer to Question 14D, the best choice, correctly follows estimated with to be. The other choices present structures that are notidiomatic when used in conjunction with estimated. Choices B, C, and E all mismatch the singular verbprovides with its plural subject, fragments, and in choices C and E, what was is unnecessary and wordy. Inchoice C, the use of the verb phrase estimated that it is produces an ungrammatical sentence.Answer to Question 15The best choice is C because it uses the idiomatically correct expression distinguishes between x and y andbecause it provides a structure in which the relative clause beginning which may be violent clearly modifiesmood swings. The other choices use distinguishes in unidiomatic constructions. Additionally, their in A isintrusive and unnecessary, and the modifier of mood swings in B and D (perhaps violent) is awkward and lessclear than the more developed clause which may be violent.Answer to Question 16Choice E, the best answer, correctly uses a parallel construction to draw a logical comparison: Unlike a typicalautomobile loan,... a lease-loan.... Choice A illogically compares an automobile loan, an inanimate thing, witha lease-loan buyer, a person. In choice C, buyers makes the comparison inconsistent in number as well asillogical. Choices B and D are syntactically and logically flawed because each attempts to compare the nounloan and a prepositional phrase: with lease-loan buying in B and/or the lease-loan buyer in D. Choices B andD are also imprecise and awkward. Finally, choiceE is the only option that supplies an active verb form, doesnot require, to parallel requires.Answer to Question 17Choice A is best because it correctly uses the simple past tense, the residents... at that time were, andbecause it is the most concise. In B and D, the replacement of were with the past perfect had been needlesslychanges the original meaning by suggesting that the Native Americans had previously ceased to be part of thewidespread culture. All of the choices but A are wordy, and in C, D, and E the word people redundantlydescribes the residents rather than the larger group to which the residents belonged. These choices are alsoimprecise because they state that the culture, rather than people, spoke the Algonquian language. Choice Edisplays inconsistent tenses and an error of pronoun reference, people which.159Answer to Question 18Each choice but C contains errors of agreement. In both A and E, the singular subject (each in A, every one in E)does not agree with the plural verb were, while in D, the plural subject women is mismatched with the singularverb was. In B, the subject and verb agree, but the descriptive phrase placed between them creates an illogicalstatement because each cannot be wives; each can be one of the wives, or a wife. The pronoun constructionsin A, B, D, and E are wordy; also, B, D, and E are very awkwardly structured and do not convey the point aboutHemingway's wives clearly. Choice C correctly links wives with were, eliminates the unnecessary pronouns,and provides a clearer structure.Answer to Question 19In this sentence, the initial clause modifies the nearest noun, identifying it as the thing being compared withwheat. By making protein the noun modified, choices A, C, and D illogically compare wheat with protein andclaim that the protein in rice has more protein than wheat does. In C and D, the comparative structure higher inquality than it is in wheat absurdly suggests that rice protein contains wheat. B, the best choice, logicallycompares wheat to rice by placing the noun rice immediately after the initial clause. B also uses that to refer toprotein in making the comparison between the proteins of rice and wheat. Choice E needs either that in ordoes after wheat to make a complete and logical comparison.Answer to Question 20Choice A is best. The construction so abundant has capital been... that correctly and clearly expresses therelationship between the abundance and the investors' response. In choice B, the repetition of so is illogical andunidiomatic. Choices C, D, and E alter somewhat the intended meaning of the sentence; because of its positionin these statements, such functions to mean "of a kind" rather than to intensify abundant. Choice D awkwardlyseparates has and been, and the omission of that from C and E makes those choices ungrammatical.21. Defense attorneys have occasionally argued that their clients' misconduct stemmed froma reaction to something ingested, but in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some food allergy, the perpetrators are in effect told that they are not responsible for their actions.(A) in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some food allergy(B) if criminal or delinquent behavior is attributed to an allergy to some food 110(C) in attributing behavior that is criminal or delinquent to an allergy to some food(D) if some food allergy is attributed as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior(E) in attributing a food allergy as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior22. The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typically sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.(A) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly(B) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but were slowly evolved(C) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly(D) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but had slowly evolved(E) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but they were slowly evolved23. A Labor Department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.(A) numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase(B) numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percent(C) numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-five percent(D) number of women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent(E) number of women employed outside the home was raised by more than a thirty-five percent increase24. The first decision for most tenants living in a building undergoing being converted to cooperative ownership is if to sign a no-buy pledge with the other tenants.(A) being converted to cooperative ownership is if to sign(B) being converted to cooperative ownership is whether they should be signing(C) being converted to cooperative ownership is whether or not they sign(D) conversion to cooperative ownership is if to sign(E) conversion to cooperative ownership is whether to sign25. The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show.(A) excited(B) it excited(C) exciting(D) would excite(E) it had excited26. Of all the possible disasters that threaten American agriculture, the possibility of an adverse change in climate is maybe the more difficult for analysis.(A) is maybe the more difficult for analysis(B) is probably the most difficult to analyze(C) is maybe the most difficult for analysis(D) is probably the more difficult to analyze(E) is, it may be, the analysis that is most difficult27. Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists. Chandler Owen j and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.(A) Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists. Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.(B) Published in Harlem, two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the owner and editor of the Messenger.。

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SAT语法备考策略：SAT语法真题答案及解析(二)各位即将参加SAT考试的考生们，你的语法好吗?若是不好你打算怎么办?为了让这部分考生能够更加轻松的参加考试，我们特意从资料库中寻出十道锻炼语法的SAT语法真题，希望考生可以多多练习这些真题。

第一部分：Part or all of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.【题一】Like machinery was integral to the development of industrial capitalism, so the rapid transfer of information is the force driving modern business.(A) Like(B) Given that(C) Since(D) Just as(E) Although【答案】D【解析】Choice (D) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by replacing the preposition "Like" with the conjunction "as." In this sentence, two clauses, "machinery was integral to the development of industrial capitalism" and "the rapid transfer of information is the force driving modern business" are being compared, so a conjunction is required to link them. A preposition cannot link clauses. The adverb "Just" here completes the correlative construction "Just as…. so…." and adds emphasis to the similarity between the two statements being compared.（选择(D)是正确的。

它通过将“Like”替换为“as”来避免了改变句子原意。

在这句话中，“machinery was integral to the development of in dustrial capitalism”，“the rapid transfer of information is the force driving modern business”来做比较，因此需要一个连接词来连接它们。

介词不能连接从句， Just 用来形成 just as...so这样的关联结构，并用来加强语气。

）【题二】Rote learning, the process of memorizing by repetition, is how many young children learn the alphabet or the multiplication tables.(A) is how(B) is used for when(C) this is how(D) the way(E) which is used when【答案】A【解析】Choice (A) is correct. It avoids the errors of the other options by using a main verb, "is," to link the subject of the sentence, "Rote learning," to a description of the ways in which this type of learning is used.（选择(A)是正确的。

它避免了其他选项的错误，使用一个主要的动词，“is”，将句子的主语，“Rote learning”和后边的描述连接起来。

）【题三】Upon winning her third gold medal at the competition, the young athlete learned that her accomplishments had surpassed her coach's, a former track star.(A) her coach's(B) her coach(C) those of her coach(D) those done by her coach(E) those of her coach's【答案】C【解析】Choice (C) is correct. This version of the sentence correctly compares the young athlete's accomplishments with her coach's accomplishments, not with her coach. In addition, it uses the plural pronoun "those" to refer to the coach's accomplishments, which allows the noun "coach" to be correctly modified by the noun phrase "a former track star." The possessive noun "coach's" cannot be modified by a noun phrase.（选择(C)是正确的。

这个版本的句子正确地将这位年轻运动员的成就与她的教练的成就相比较，而不是她的教练。

此外，它还使用复数代词“those”来指代coach的成就，这使得名词“coach”可以被名词短语“a former track star”正确地修饰。

“所有格”名词“coach”不能用名词短语来修饰。

）【题四】A renowned French American artist who worked in New York until her death at age 98, Louise Bourgeois's sculptures often resembled giant spiders, earning her the nickname "the Spiderwoman."(A) Louise Bourgeois's sculptures often resembled giant spiders(B) Louise Bourgeois created sculptures that often resembled giant spiders(C) Louise Bourgeois's sculptures had often resembled giant spiders(D) the sculptures of Louise Bourgeois, they often resembled giant spiders(E) Louise Bourgeois created sculptures they often resembled giant spiders【答案】B【解析】Choice (B) is correct. It avoids the modification error of the original by providing the proper noun "Louise Bourgeois" to serve as the subject of the sentence. In the original sentence, the phrase "A renowned French American artist who worked in New York until her death at age 98" illogically modified Bourgeois's sculptures instead of Bourgeois herself.（选项（B）是正确的。

通过提供专有名词“Louise Bourgeois”作为句子的主语，避免了原文的修饰错误。

在原来的句子中，“一位在纽约工作直到98岁去世的着名法国美国艺术家”这句话不合资格地修改Bourgeois的雕塑，而不是Bourgeois本人。

）第二部分：The following sentence contains either a single error or no error at all. If the sentence contains an error, select the one underlined part that must be changed to make the sentence correct.If the sentence contains no error, select choice E.【题一】The results of the study indicate that the new drug is both safer and more effective than was previously assumed.(A) indicate(B) both safer and(C) was(D) assumed(E) No error【答案】E【解析】There is no error in this sentence. The plural present tense verb "indicate" agrees with the plural subject "the results." The phrase "both safer and" appropriately introduces the compound subject complement "both safer and more effective." And the verb phrase "was … assumed" appropriately indicates an action that occurred in the past: i.e. what scientists thought before the new studies.（这个句子没有错误。