小数除法的简便运算习题
小数乘除法简便运算练习题
小数乘除法简便运算练习题一、简便运算0.25×8.5× 12.5×0.96×0.80.25×0.73×.36×12.5×80.25×16.2×1.25×2.5×3.2×0.25×12.0.25×36二、简便运算×8.80.32×403三、简便运算3.72×3.5+6.28×3.515.656.5×99+56..094.2×99+4.227.5×10.1.6×10 0.39×199.65×10.10.85×9.×2.1-15.6×1.13.83×4.56+ 3.83×5.4×10.8-0.8×7.0.7×99+9.×3.7-7.5×3..9×2.7+3.9×7.3四、简便运算2.3×16+2.3×23+2.5.4×11-5.410.7×16.1-15.1×10.77.74×+1.5×2.2610.6×0.35-9.6×0.35.6×0.8+0.2×7.6五、简便运算1.28×8.6+0.72×8.60.65×101 .9六、简便运算4.8×7.8+78×0.521.87×9.9+0.183.1412.7×9.9+1.23.65×4.-36.5×0.3101七、用简便方法计算6.66×3.3+6.66×6..2×0.2+2.4×1.46×1.01 ×0.68+31.4×0.03×0.87-0.91×87×57+23×86小数简便计算练习一小数简便计算的方法: 1、加法交换律与结合律的运用。
小数除法简便运算50道
小数除法简便运算50道小数除法是数学中常见的运算方法,它用于计算两个小数的除法。
在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到需要进行小数除法的情况,因此掌握小数除法的简便运算方法非常重要。
本文将介绍50道小数除法的简便运算题目,帮助读者加深对小数除法的理解和应用。
1. 0.8 ÷ 0.2 = 42. 2.5 ÷ 0.5 = 53. 0.6 ÷ 0.3 = 24. 4.8 ÷ 0.4 = 125. 1.2 ÷ 0.8 = 1.56. 3.6 ÷ 0.6 = 67. 0.25 ÷ 0.05 = 58. 0.16 ÷ 0.04 = 49. 2.4 ÷ 0.3 = 810. 1.8 ÷ 0.9 = 211. 0.75 ÷ 0.25 = 312. 0.48 ÷ 0.12 = 413. 8.4 ÷ 0.6 = 1414. 0.64 ÷ 0.16 = 415. 5.2 ÷ 0.8 = 6.516. 1.6 ÷ 0.4 = 418. 0.24 ÷ 0.06 = 419. 3.2 ÷ 0.4 = 820. 0.72 ÷ 0.9 = 0.821. 6.5 ÷ 0.5 = 1322. 1.25 ÷ 0.25 = 523. 0.15 ÷ 0.03 = 524. 0.08 ÷ 0.02 = 425. 7.5 ÷ 0.3 = 2526. 0.56 ÷ 0.14 = 427. 4.8 ÷ 0.8 = 628. 2.1 ÷ 0.7 = 329. 0.45 ÷ 0.15 = 330. 0.32 ÷ 0.08 = 431. 9.6 ÷ 0.6 = 1632. 0.72 ÷ 0.18 = 433. 6.4 ÷ 0.8 = 834. 3.6 ÷ 0.9 = 435. 0.56 ÷ 0.14 = 436. 0.36 ÷ 0.09 = 437. 12.8 ÷ 0.8 = 1638. 0.96 ÷ 0.24 = 440. 4.2 ÷ 0.6 = 741. 0.84 ÷ 0.12 = 742. 0.32 ÷ 0.04 = 843. 16.8 ÷ 0.6 = 2844. 0.96 ÷ 0.12 = 845. 10.5 ÷ 0.3 = 3546. 5.6 ÷ 0.7 = 847. 0.84 ÷ 0.21 = 448. 0.48 ÷ 0.06 = 849. 14.4 ÷ 0.6 = 2450. 0.72 ÷ 0.09 = 8这50道小数除法的简便运算题目涵盖了不同的小数除法情况,包括整数除以小数、小数除以整数和小数除以小数。
小数除法的简便计算
的性质〔连除〕整数除法的运算定律也同样适用于小数除法。
除法的性质①:从被除数里面连续除以两个数,交换这两个除数的位置商不变。
字母表示:b c a c b a ÷÷=÷÷例1简便计算:1÷0.25÷除法的性质②:从被除数里面连续除以两个数,等于被除数除以这两个数的积。
字母表示:)(c b a c b a ⨯÷=÷÷例2.简便计算:10÷1.25÷举一反三:简便计算〔1〕80÷0.5÷0.4 〔2〕100÷0.25÷8 〔3〕6÷÷0.25课后作业:用简便方法计算〔1〕300÷2.5÷0.4 〔2〕6.5÷0.8÷1.25÷0.35〔4〕÷3.5 〔5〕÷÷0.4 〔6〕 ÷×4)〔7〕÷3.5 〔8〕 320÷÷8 〔9〕 ÷÷0.4〔10〕÷1.4 〔11〕÷÷÷1. 按一定的规律填数3.125、_______、12.5、________、________、100。
××⒊ AB 两数的和是12.1,如果A 数缩小10倍,就与B 数相等,B 数是多少?4. 甲乙丙三个数的平均数是5,乙丙两数的一半是4.5,甲数是多少?5. 一桶水连桶共重9.2千克,倒去一半后,连桶还重5.6千克,问桶重多少千克?6. 小红用27.2元可以正好买5千克苹果和4千克桔子,结果他把买的数量给颠倒了,从而剩下0.4元,那么桔子每千克多少元?7.某校安排新生宿舍,假设每间住12人,那么34人没有床位,假设每间住14人,那么空出4间宿舍,这个学校有多少间宿舍?多少名新生?4. 在方框里填上适当的数字,在积里标上小数点。
小数除法脱式运算+简算300道(含答案)
⼩数除法脱式运算+简算300道(含答案)⼩数除法脱式运算+简算300道⼀.计算题(共50⼩题)1.⽤递等式进⾏计算,能简便的要简便简便计算.7.29×4.6+46×1.271 (28.7﹣18.6÷3.1)×0.8 16﹣5.32﹣4.68 3.7×0.125+6.3÷8 40.8+14.7÷(14.6﹣12.5)0.72+9.6÷3.2 2.⽤简便⽅法计算.3.7×4.5﹣4.4×3.70.25×0.25×4 3.84﹣1.9+0.16﹣1.19﹣7÷2.5×0.4 5.5×[0.672÷(2+2.2)]3.⽤递等式计算,能简算的要简算.28.7÷7×4.59.6÷(15.4﹣12.2)4.6×1.2+2.8×4.693÷3.1÷0.34.计算下列各题(能⽤简便算法的要⽤简便算法).(4.15+0.65)×0.9 9.06×14.7+5.3×9.06(2.3+1.05÷2.1)×2.5 9.18÷[(5.9﹣2.3)×0.25].5.选择合理的⽅法进⾏计算,并写出计算主要过程.12.5×0.5×8 17.5÷(5.7﹣3.2)48.77﹣32.76÷8.410.25÷2.5÷0.4 18.1﹣2.8×4.6 3.01×101﹣30.1×0.1.6.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.4.8÷2.04÷2.4 1.1÷(22÷5)25÷40×0.472+0.9÷0.125 17.37÷0.45﹣3.86÷0.1 9.07﹣22.78÷3.4+3.7.7.⽤递等式计算,能简算的要简算.10.01×101﹣10.01 0.11×1.8+8.2×0.1126×20.2﹣8.4﹣1.8 12.05÷1.25÷0.8.8.递等式计算(能简算的要简算)6.5×99 4.65﹣2.55﹣1.45 2.2×0.25+2.8×0.25 0.25×6.82×4.9.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.102×4.5 8×(20﹣1.25)8.3+8.3×99 (1.25+12.5+125)×8.10.计算(能简算要简算)2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33 2.74×9.5+0.5×2.7(2400﹣480×2.5)÷1.616.8×10.1 1.25×88 6.87×[40÷(3.49﹣3.09)].11.脱式计算(能简简的要简算)2.8+0.2﹣2.8+0.2 37÷12.5÷0.8 1.25×(10+0.8)10.8﹣3.8×0.4÷0.76 0.36÷[(6.1﹣4.6)×0.8].12.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.4.05÷0.9+5.5 3.67×10.1﹣3.67×0.199×0.73+0.73 3.3+6.7×3.5.13.怎样简便怎样算3.7÷2.5÷0.40.25×1.25×329.83×1.5+0.617×15.14.计算下⾯各题.(能简算的要简算)12.13+7.5﹣12.13 7.69﹣(3.7+2.69)7.8×1.019.4×3.2+6×0.32 12.5×3.2 13.8÷(1.38×2)15.下⾯各题,怎样简便就怎样算432.5÷25÷0.4 1.25×3.2×2.5 0.81×99+0.815.9×10.1 100﹣52.8﹣47.2(4﹣0.4)×0.25.16.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.0.75×18÷0.15 9.3÷0.125÷8 1.78×99+1.784.7×4.28+5.3×4.28 2.3×10.2 21.36÷0.2﹣25.9.17.怎样简便就怎样计算28.4×99+28.4 3.6×2010.94×2.5﹣0.454×0.8×12.5×2.517.5÷0.25×17+1315.58÷8.2﹣0.72.18.计算,能简算的要简算.1.25×2.5×0.8×43=10÷0.2÷2.5=8.4÷0.21÷0.5=64×4.5+3.6×45= 1.25×3.2×0.8=14.5×102=19.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.0.34×101 8.8×1.25 2.94×6.3+3.7×2.9421.9﹣9.28﹣10.72 2.7+(11.2﹣2.7)×0.4 1.5×[0.02÷(2.1﹣2.09)].20.计算下⾯各题.(能简算的要简算)10.7﹣22.78÷3.4 5.5×17.3+6.7×5.5 3.76÷0.4÷2.5 0.25×12.5×3.2.21.递等式计算,能简便计算的要简便计算.4.6×25 3.75÷12.5÷0.8 2.5+7.5÷4(3.2﹣1.4)÷0.18﹣1.87.9×7.1+2.9×7.9(30.2﹣4.6×5)÷0.12.22.下⾯各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.0.75×0.5×0.8 5.6×15.7+9.3×5.6 50.4×1.9﹣1.8.23.计算下⾯各题,注意运⽤简便⽅法.2.4﹣0.2÷5×60 0.25×6.8×405.52﹣0.55﹣0.45 0.49×7.2﹣7.2×0.39.24.计算,能简算的要写出简算过程.4×0.8×2.5×12.5 2.25×4.8+77.5×0.48.25.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.13.73+6.27÷0.318÷0.4÷2.5 0.75×99+0.752.85×5.35+2.85×4.65 1.5×0.4÷1.5×0.4.26.怎样简便就怎样计算28.4×99+28.4 3.6×201 0.94×2.5﹣0.454×0.8×12.5×2.5 17.5÷0.25×17+13 1.25×8.08.27.下⾯各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.2.45﹣(1.45+0.89) 1.25×1.7×0.8 5.3×0.82﹣0.82×0.33.6÷[12×(0.53﹣0.45)].28.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.125×32×2.5 2.6×(3.4+1.6) 6.7×5.5+5.5×3.3.36×999.07﹣2.2﹣7.817.6÷4÷2.529.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.2.5×0.27×4 0.63×101 0.78+0.22÷53.7×12.5+4.3×12.5 (0.36+5.4)÷0.6 4.5÷0.25÷1.6.30.脱式计算(能简便的⽤简便计算).1.6×(2.25+10.5÷1.5)74×57+43×740.6÷[(6.1﹣4.6)×0.8]101×92﹣92125×64 46.2×0.56+5.37×5.6+1×0.05631.脱式计算(能简算的就简算)1.5×102 1.25×213×0.8 72×0.81﹢10.41.25×5.6 6.05÷0.5+10.75 29.6÷0.8﹣1.2×5.32.脱式计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.2.69×99+2.69 1.25×2.3×0.83.17×5.6+4.4×3.1738÷0.25÷0.4 6.5÷0.125 0.225÷0.25×433.脱式计算(能简算的要简算).17.54+28.35+3.46+1.55 32.36﹣13.43﹣(7.57+1.36)7.2×2.745÷0.363.85×5.6+5.4×3.85﹣3.85 (3.2+0.128)÷0.8 (13.3﹣8.8)×3.2÷0.36.34.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)0.75×4×0.25×4 6.3×10.115.58÷8.2﹣0.72 4.536÷0.8÷14.35.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.7.5×2+1.25÷0.598×7.580÷0.25+0.75 19×3.8+3.8 1.25×3.4×0.8 5.12÷0.4÷2.536.计算,能简算的要简算55.04+12.8﹣3.30.25×32×0.1257.8×75+75×0.2.37.⽤你喜欢的⽅法计算.0.21×14÷0.50.25×13×4 1.25×9.7﹣1.25×1.716.5÷[(5.2+4.8)×1.5](8.92﹣0.45)÷(2.5+4.5)38.下⾯各题怎样算简便就怎样算.6.8×0.46+0.54 5.4×2.3+5.4×7.70.25×32×12.5 75÷1.25÷8.39.⽤递等式计算,(有★⽤简算)7.8﹣7.2+0.9 0.38+0.26+3.4 (125﹣45)×313+[(41+22)÷9]★6.7+2.5+3.3★13×25×4.40.脱式计算,能简算的要简算12.8+2.04×9.50.15×1999+0.150.76×6.5﹣0.76×5.578÷0.25÷0.4.41.计算下⾯各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.4.05÷0.5+10.75 6.8×2.7+2.7×3.2 6.8×0.75÷0.570.3﹣17.48÷7.6 8.5×1.2÷3.4 13.75÷0.125﹣2.7.42.计算下⾯各题,能⽤简便⽅法计算的要⽤简便⽅法.0.75×18÷0.15 6.15÷0.125÷0.8 4.55÷0.28﹣0.471.7×2.5×0.08 1.89×11﹣1.893.6×0.35+6.4×0.3543.计算下⾯各题,能简算的要简算.3.4+6.6÷0.3 25×1.25×0.04×0.899×0.73+7.3×0.1 96.5÷1.25÷0.8.44.脱式计算(能简算的⽤简算⽅法)82.4﹣12.4×5 18.5﹣3.21﹣4.79 8.4+3.8+1.6+6.20.25×17.3×0.4 7.2×(10+0.1) 3.54×0.29﹣0.29×2.5445.计算下列各题,怎么简便就怎么算.0.125×32 8.8÷0.25÷4 56.5×99+56.50.78×1019.9﹣2.07÷2.312.75÷[14.6﹣(1.3+8.2)].46.计算,能简算的要简算.60.8﹣36÷3.6 12.5×7.2×0.899×78.5+78.5 24.6﹣8.9﹣1.10.9+9.9+99.9+999.9 695÷25÷4.47.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)5.8+6.3÷9×0.5 1.25×0.8÷1.25×0.8 1.92÷0.12﹣2.72.65×1.7+1.35×1.7﹣1.7138÷0.25÷4 1.25×2.5×3.248.你能想出简便⽅法来计算下⾯各题吗?25×5+74×5+5 6.74+12.62+24.38+3.2687﹣2.123﹣0.877 30.65﹣(7.65+5.4)(40+8)×125 32×38+32×62.49.脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)65×102 8.23﹣(2.67+3.23)32×16+14×32 8.46+7.26+1.51+2.84 27×[(263+37)÷50]125×32×25.50.递等式计算(能简算的要简算)5.6×0.25 0.32×0.25×12.56.4÷(0.3×2+0.2)201×6.5﹣6.5 102×4.5 2.2×0.25+2.8×0.25.⼩数除法脱式运算+简算300道参考答案与试题解析⼀.计算题(共50⼩题)1.【解答】解:①7.29×4.6+46×1.271 =7.29×4.6+4.6×12.71=(7.29+12.71)×4.6=20×4.6=92;②(28.7﹣18.6÷3.1)×0.8 =(28.7﹣6)×0.8=22.7×0.8=18.16;③16﹣5.32﹣4.68=16﹣(5.32+4.68)=16﹣10=6;④3.7×0.125+6.3÷8 =3.7×+6.3×=(3.7+6.3)×=10×=;⑤40.8+14.7÷(14.6﹣12.5)=40.8+14.7÷2.1=40.8+7=47.8;⑥0.72+9.6÷3.2=0.72+3=3.72.2.【解答】解:(1)3.7×4.5﹣4.4×3.7=3.7×(4.5﹣4.4)=3.7×0.1=0.37;(2)0.25×0.25×4=0.25×(0.25×4)=0.25×1=0.25;(3)3.84﹣1.9+0.16﹣1.1=(3.84+0.16)﹣(1.9+1.1)=4﹣3=1;(4)9﹣7÷2.5×0.4=9﹣2.8×0.4=9﹣1.12=7.88;(5)5.5×[0.672÷(2+2.2)]=5.5×[0.672÷4.2]=5.5×0.16=0.88.3.【解答】解:(1)28.7÷7×4.5=4.1×4.5=18.45(2)9.6÷(15.4﹣12.2)=9.6÷3.2=3(3)4.6×1.2+2.8×4.6=4.6×(1.2+2.8)=4.6×4=18.4(4)93÷3.1÷0.3=30÷0.3=1004.【解答】解:(1)(4.15+0.65)×0.9=4.8×0.9=4.32;(2)9.06×14.7+5.3×9.06=9.06×(14.7+5.3)=9.06×20=181.2;(3)(2.3+1.05÷2.1)×2.5=(2.3+0.5)×2.5=2.8×2.5=7;(4)9.18÷[(5.9﹣2.3)×0.25]=9.18÷[3.6×0.25]=9.18÷0.9=10.2.5.【解答】解:(1)12.5×0.5×8=12.5×8×0.5=100×0.5=50;(2)17.5÷(5.7﹣3.2)=17.5÷2.5=7;(3)48.77﹣32.76÷8.4=48.77﹣3.9=44.87;(4)10.25÷2.5÷0.4=10.25÷(2.5×0.4)=10.25÷1=10.25;(5)18.1﹣2.8×4.6=18.1﹣12.88=5.22;(6)3.01×101﹣30.1×0.1=3.01×(101﹣1)=30.1×100=30100.6.【解答】解:(1)4.8÷2.04÷2.4=4.8÷2.4÷2.04=2÷2.04=(2)1.1÷(22÷5)=1.1÷22×5=0.05×5=0.25(3)25÷40×0.4=25×0.4÷40=10÷40=0.25(4)72+0.9÷0.125=72+7.2=79.2(5)17.37÷0.45﹣3.86÷0.1=38.6﹣38.6=0(6)9.07﹣22.78÷3.4+3.7=9.07﹣6.7+3.7=2.37+3.7=6.077.【解答】解:(1)10.01×101﹣10.01=10.01×(101﹣1)=10.01×100=1001(2)0.11×1.8+8.2×0.11=0.11×(1.8+8.2)=0.11×10=1.1(3)26×20.2﹣8.4﹣1.8=525.2﹣(8.4+1.8)=525.2﹣10.2=515(4)12.05÷1.25÷0.8=12.05÷(1.25×0.8)=12.05÷1=12.058.【解答】解:①6.5×99=6.5×(100﹣1)=6.5×100﹣6.5=650﹣6.5=643.5②4.65﹣2.55﹣1.45=4.65﹣(2.55+1.45)=4.65﹣4=0.65③2.2×0.25+2.8×0.25=(2.2+2.8)×0.25=5×0.25=1.25④0.25×6.82×4=(0.25×4)×6.82=1×6.82=6.829.【解答】解:①102×4.5=(100+2)×4.5=100×4.5+2×4.5=450+9=459②8×(20﹣1.25)=8×20﹣8×1.25=160﹣10=150③8.3+8.3×99 =8.3×(1+99)=8.3×100=830④(1.25+12.5+125)×8=1.25×8+12.5×8+125×8=10+100+1000=110+1000=111010.【解答】解:①2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33=(2.64+7.36)+(8.67+11.33)=10+20=30②2.74×9.5+0.5×2.7=26.03+1.35=27.38③(2400﹣480×2.5)÷1.6=(2400﹣1200)÷1.6=1200÷1.6=750④16.8×10.1=16.8×(10+0.1)=16.8×10+16.8×0.1=168+1.68=169.68⑤1.25×88=1.25×(80+8)=1.25×80+1.25×8=100+10=110⑥6.87×[40÷(3.49﹣3.09)]=6.87×[40÷0.4]=6.87×100=68711.【解答】解:(1)2.8+0.2﹣2.8+0.2=(2.8﹣2.8)+(0.2+0.2)=0+0.4=0.4(2)37÷12.5÷0.8=37÷(12.5×0.8)=37÷10=3.7(3)1.25×(10+0.8)=1.25×10+1.25×0.8=12.5+1=13.5(4)10.8﹣3.8×0.4÷0.76=10.8﹣1.52÷0.76=10.8﹣2=8.8(5)0.36÷[(6.1﹣4.6)×0.8]=0.36÷[1.5×0.8]=0.36÷1.2=0.3 12.【解答】解:(1)4.05÷0.9+5.5=4.5+5.5=10(2)3.67×10.1﹣3.67×0.1=3.67×(10.1﹣0.1)=3.67×10=36.7(3)99×0.73+0.73=(99+1)×0.73=100×0.73=73(4)3.3+6.7×3.5=3.3+23.45=26.7513.【解答】解:①3.7÷2.5÷0.4=3.7÷(2.5×0.4)=3.7÷1=3.7②0.25×1.25×32=0.25×1.25×(4×8)=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8)=1×10=10③9.83×1.5+0.617×15=9.83×1.5+6.17×1.5=1.5×(9.83+6.17)=1.5×16=2414.【解答】解:①12.13+7.5﹣12.13=12.13﹣12.13+7.5=0+7.5=7.5 ②7.69﹣(3.7+2.69)=7.69﹣3.7﹣2.69=7.69﹣2.69﹣3.7=5﹣3.7=1.3③7.8×1.01=7.8×(1+0.01)=7.8×1+7.8×0.01=7.8+0.078=7.878④9.4×3.2+6×0.32=9.4×3.2+0.6×3.2=3.2×(9.4+0.6)=3.2×10=32 ⑤12.5×3.2=12.5×(8×0.4)=12.5×8×0.4=100×0.4=40 ⑥13.8÷(1.38×2)=13.8÷1.38÷2=10÷2=515.【解答】解:①432.5÷25÷0.4=432.5÷(25×0.4)=432.5÷10=43.25②1.25×3.2×2.5=1.25×(8×0.4)×2.5=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)=10×1=10③0.81×99+0.81=0.81×(99+1)=0.81×100=81④5.9×10.1=5.9×(10+0.1)=5.9×10+5.9×0.1=59+0.59=59.59⑤100﹣52.8﹣47.2=100﹣(52.8+47.2)=100﹣100=0⑥(4﹣0.4)×0.25=4×0.25﹣0.4×0.25=1﹣0.1=0.916.【解答】解:(1)0.75×18÷0.15=0.75÷0.15×18=5×18=90;(2)9.3÷0.125÷8 =9.3÷(0.125×8)=9.3÷1=9.3;(3)1.78×99+1.78=1.78×(99+1)=1.78×100=178;(4)4.7×4.28+5.3×4.28 =(4.7+5.3)×4.28=10×4.28=42.8;(5)2.3×10.2 =2.3×(10+0.2)=2.3×10+2.3×0.2=23+0.46=23.46;(6)21.36÷0.2﹣25.9=106.8﹣25.9=80.9.17.【解答】解:(1)28.4×99+28.4=28.4×(99+1)=28.4×100=2840(2)3.6×201=3.6×(200+1)=3.6×200+3.6×1=720+3.6=723.6(3)0.94×2.5﹣0.45=2.35﹣0.45=1.9(4)4×0.8×12.5×2.5=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)=10×10=100(5)17.5÷0.25×17+13=70×17+13=1190+13=1203(6)15.58÷8.2﹣0.72=1.9﹣0.72=1.1818.【解答】解:(1)1.25×2.5×0.8×43=1.25×0.8×2.5×43=1×2.5×43=107.5;(2)10÷0.2÷2.5=10÷(0.2×2.5)=10÷0.5=20;(3)8.4÷0.21÷0.5=40÷0.5=80;(4)64×4.5+3.6×45=64×4.5+36×4.5=(64+36)×4.5=100×4.5=450;(5)1.25×3.2×0.8=1.25×0.8×3.2=1×3.2=3.2;(6)14.5×102=14.5×(100+2)=14.5×100+14.5×2=1450+29=1479.19.【解答】解:(1)0.34×101=0.34×(100+1)=0.34×100+0.34×1=34+0.34=34.34;(2)8.8×1.25=(1.1×8)×1.25=1.1×(8×1.25)=1.1×10=11;(3)2.94×6.3+3.7×2.94=2.94×(6.3+3.7)=2.94×10=29.4;(4)21.9﹣9.28﹣10.72=21.9﹣(9.28+10.72)=21.9﹣20=1.9;(5)2.7+(11.2﹣2.7)×0.4=2.7+8.5×0.4=2.7+3.4=6.1;(6)1.5×[0.02÷(2.1﹣2.09)]=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]=1.5×2=3.20.【解答】解:①10.7﹣22.78÷3.4 =10.7﹣6.7=4②5.5×17.3+6.7×5.5=5.5×(17.3+6.7)=5.5×24=132③3.76÷0.4÷2.5=3.76÷(0.4×2.5)=3.76÷1=3.76 ④0.25×12.5×3.2=0.25×12.5×(4×0.8)=(0.25×4)×(12.5×0.8)=1×10=1021.【解答】解:(1)4.6×25=(4+0.6)×25=4×25+0.6×25=100+15=115;(2)3.75÷12.5÷0.8=3.75÷(12.5÷0.8)=3.75÷10=0.375;(3)2.5+7.5÷4=2.5+1.875=4.375;(4)(3.2﹣1.4)÷0.18﹣1.8=1.8÷0.18﹣1.8=10﹣1.8=8.2;(5)7.9×7.1+2.9×7.9=7.9×(7.1+2.9)=7.9×10=79;(6)(30.2﹣4.6×5)÷0.12=(30.2﹣23)÷0.12=7.2÷0.12=60.22.【解答】解:(1)0.75×0.5×0.8=0.75×(0.5×0.8)=0.75×0.4=0.3;(2)5.6×15.7+9.3×5.6=5.6×(15.7+9.3)=5.6×25=14×0.4×25=14×(0.4×25)=14×10=140;(3)50.4×1.9﹣1.8=95.76﹣1.8=93.96.23.【解答】解:①2.4﹣0.2÷5×60=2.4﹣0.04×60=2.4﹣2.4=0②0.25×6.8×40=(0.25×40)×6.8=10×6.8=68③5.52﹣0.55﹣0.45=5.52﹣(0.55+0.45)=5.52﹣1=4.52④0.49×7.2﹣7.2×0.39=7.2×(0.49﹣0.39)=7.2×0.1=0.7224.【解答】解:(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)=10×10=100(2)×14+87×﹣=×(14+87﹣1)=×100=80(3)(+)×42 =×42+×42=35+12=47(4)2.25×4.8+77.5×0.48=2.25×4.8+7.75×4.8=(2.25+7.75)×4.8=10×4.8=48 25.【解答】解:(1)13.73+6.27÷0.3=13.73+20.9=34.63;(2)18÷0.4÷2.5=18÷(0.4×2.5)=18÷1=18;(3)0.75×99+0.75=0.75×(99+1)=0.75×100=75;(4)2.85×5.35+2.85×4.65=2.85×(5.35+4.65)=2.85×10=28.5;(5)1.5×0.4÷1.5×0.4=1.5÷1.5×0.4×0.4=1×0.4×0.4=0.4×0.4=0.16.26.【解答】解:(1)28.4×99+28.4=28.4×(99+1)=28.4×100=2840;(2)3.6×201=3.6×(200+1)=3.6×200+3.6×1=720+3.6=723.6;(3)0.94×2.5﹣0.45=2.35﹣0.45=1.9;(4)4×0.8×12.5×2.5=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)=10×10=100;(5)17.5÷0.25×17+13=70×17+13=1190+13=1203;(6)1.25×8.08=1.25×(8+0.08)=1.25×8+1.25×0.08=10+0.1=10.1.27.【解答】解:①2.45﹣(1.45+0.89)=2.45﹣1.45﹣0.89=1﹣0.89=0.11②1.25×1.7×0.8=1.25×0.8×1.7=1×1.7=1.7③5.3×0.82﹣0.82×0.3=0.82×(5.3﹣0.3)=0.82×5=4.1 ④3.6÷[12×(0.53﹣0.45)]3.6÷12÷(0.53﹣0.45)=0.3÷0.08=3.7528.【解答】解:(1)125×32×2.5=125×(4×8)×2.5=(125×8)×(4×2.5)=1000×10=10000;(2)2.6×(3.4+1.6)=2.6×5=13;(3)6.7×5.5+5.5×3.3=(6.7+3.3)×5.5=10×5.5=55;(4)36×99=36×(100﹣1)=36×100﹣36×1=3600﹣36=3564;(5)9.07﹣2.2﹣7.8=9.07﹣(2.2+7.8)=9.07﹣10=﹣0.93;(6)17.6÷4÷2.5=17.6÷(4×2.5)=17.6÷10=1.76.29.【解答】解:(1)2.5×0.27×4=2.5×4×0.27=10×0.27=2.7;(2)0.63×101=0.36×(100+1)=0.36×100+0.36×1=36+0.36=36.36;(3)0.78+0.22÷5=0.78+0.044=0.824;(4)3.7×12.5+4.3×12.5=(3.7+4.3)×12.5=8×12.5=100;(5)(0.36+5.4)÷0.6=5.76÷0.6=9.6;(6)4.5÷0.25÷1.6=4.5÷(0.25×1.6)=4.5÷0.4=11.25.30.【解答】解:(1)1.6×(2.25+10.5÷1.5)=1.6×(2.25+7)=1.6×9.25=14.8;(2)74×57+43×74=74×(57+43)=74×100=7400;(3)0.6÷[(6.1﹣4.6)×0.8]=0.6÷[1.5×0.8]=0.6÷1.2=0.5;(4)101×92﹣92=(101﹣1)×92=100×92=9200;(5)125×64 =125×8×8=1000×8=8000;(6)46.2×0.56+5.37×5.6+1×0.056=4.62×5.6+5.37×5.6+0.01×5.6=(4.62+5.37+0.01)×5.6=10×5.6=56.31.【解答】解:①1.5×102=1.5×(100+2)=1.5×100+1.5×2=150+3=153②1.25×213×0.8=1.25×0.8×213=1×213=213 ③72×0.81﹢10.4=58.32+10.4=68.72④1.25×5.6 =1.25×(8×0.7)=1.25×8×0.7=10×0.7=7⑤6.05÷0.5+10.75=12.1+10.75=22.85⑥29.6÷0.8﹣1.2×5=37﹣6=31 32.【解答】解:(1)2.69×99+2.69=2.69×(99+1)=2.69×100=269(2)1.25×2.3×0.8=1.25×0.8×2.3=1×2.3=2.3(3)3.17×5.6+4.4×3.17=3.17×(5.6+4.4)=3.17×10=31.7(4)38÷0.25÷0.4=38÷(0.25×0.4)=38÷0.1=380(5)60.125=6.5÷=6.5×8=52(6)0.225÷0.25×4=0.9×4=3.633.【解答】解:①17.54+28.35+3.46+1.55=17.54+3.46+(28.35+1.55)=21+29.9=50.9 ②32.36﹣13.43﹣(7.57+1.36)=32.36﹣13.43﹣7.57﹣1.36=32.36﹣1.36﹣(13.43+7.57)=31﹣21=1③7.2×2.745÷0.36=7.2÷0.36×2.745=20×2.745=54.9④3.85×5.6+5.4×3.85﹣3.85 =3.85×(5.6+5.4﹣1)=3.85×10=38.5⑤(3.2+0.128)÷0.8 =3.2÷0.8+0.128÷0.8=4+0.16=4.16⑥(13.3﹣8.8)×3.2÷0.36=4.5×3.2÷0.36=14.4÷0.36=4034.【解答】解:①0.75×4×0.25×4=(0.75×4)×(0.25×4)=3×1=3②6.3×10.1=6.3×(10+0.1)=6.3×10+6.3×0.1=63+0.63=63.63③15.58÷8.2﹣0.72=1.9﹣0.72=1.18 ④4.536÷0.8÷14=5.67÷14=0.40535.【解答】解:(1)7.5×2+1.25÷0.5=15+2.5=17.5;(2)98×7.5=(100﹣2)×7.5=100×7.5﹣2×7.5=750﹣15=735;(3)80÷0.25+0.75=320+0.75=320.75;(4)19×3.8+3.8=(19+1)×3.8=20×3.8=76;(5)1.25×3.4×0.8=1.25×0.8×3.4=1×3.4=3.4;(6)5.12÷0.4÷2.5=5.12÷(0.4×2.5)=5.12÷1=5.12.36.【解答】解:(1)55.04+12.8﹣3.3=67.84﹣3.3=64.54;(2)0.25×32×0.125=0.25×(4×8)×0.125=(0.25×4)×(8×0.125)=1×1=1;(3)7.8×75+75×0.2=(7.8+0.2)×75=8×75=600.37.【解答】解:(1)0.21×14÷0.5=2.94÷0.5=5.88;(2)0.25×13×4=0.25×4×13=1×13=13;(3)1.25×9.7﹣1.25×1.7=1.25×(9.7﹣1.7)=1.25×8=10;(4)16.5÷[(5.2+4.8)×1.5]=16.5÷[10×1.5]=16.5÷15=1.1;(5)(8.92﹣0.45)÷(2.5+4.5)=8.47÷7=1.21.38.【解答】解:(1)6.8×0.46+0.54=3.128+0.54=3.668;(2)5.4×2.3+5.4×7.7=5.4×(2.3+7.7)=5.4×10=54;(3)0.25×32×12.5=0.25×(4×8)×12.5=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5)=1×100=100;(4)75÷1.25÷8=75÷(1.25×8)=75÷10=7.5.39.【解答】解:①7.8﹣7.2+0.9 =0.6+0.9=1.5②0.38+0.26+3.4 =0.64+3.4=4.04③(125﹣45)×3=80×3=240④13+[(41+22)÷9]=13+[63÷9]=13+7=20⑤6.7+2.5+3.3=(6.7+3.3)+2.5=10+2.5=12.5⑥13×25×4=13×(25×4)=13×100=130040.【解答】解:(1)12.8+2.04×9.5=12.8+19.38=32.18;(2)0.15×1999+0.15=0.15×(1999+1)=0.15×2000=300;(3)0.76×6.5﹣0.76×5.5=0.76×(6.5﹣5.5)=0.76×1=0.76;(4)78÷0.25÷0.4=78÷(0.25×0.4)=78÷0.1=780.41.【解答】解:(1)4.05÷0.5+10.75 =8.1+10.75=18.85;(2)6.8×2.7+2.7×3.2 =(6.8+3.2)×2.7=10×2.7=27;(3)6.8×0.75÷0.5=5.1÷0.5=10.2;(4)70.3﹣17.48÷7.6 =70.3﹣2.3=68;(5)8.5×1.2÷3.4=10.2÷3.4=3;(6)13.75÷0.125﹣2.7=110﹣2.7=107.3.42.【解答】解:(1)0.75×18÷0.15=13.5÷0.15=90;(2)6.15÷0.125÷0.8=6.15÷(0.125×0.8)=6.15÷0.1=61.5;(3)4.55÷0.28﹣0.47=16.25﹣0.47=15.78;(4)1.7×2.5×0.08=1.7×(2.5×0.08)=1.7×0.2=0.34;(5)1.89×11﹣1.89=1.89×(11﹣1)=1.89×10=18.9;(6)3.6×0.35+6.4×0.35=(3.6+6.4)×0.35=10×0.35=3.5.43.【解答】解:(1)3.4+6.6÷0.3=3.4+22=25.4;(2)25×1.25×0.04×0.8=(25×0.04)×(1.25×0.8)=1×1=1;(3)99×0.73+7.3×0.1=99×0.73+0.73×1=(99+1)×0.73=100×0.73=73;(4)96.5÷1.25÷0.8=96.5÷(1.25×0.8)=96.5÷1=96.5.44.【解答】解:(1)82.4﹣12.4×5=82.4﹣62=20.4;(2)18.5﹣3.21﹣4.79=18.5﹣(3.21+4.79)=18.5﹣8=10.5;(3)8.4+3.8+1.6+6.2=8.4+1.6+3.8+6.2=(8.4+1.6)+(3.8+6.2)=10+10=20;(4)0.25×17.3×0.4 =0.25×0.4×17.3 =0.1×17.3=1.73;(5)7.2×(10+0.1)=7.2×10+7.2×0.1=72+0.72=72.72;(3)3.54×0.29﹣0.29×2.54=(3.54﹣2.54)×0.29=1×0.29=0.29.45.【解答】解:(1)0.125×32=0.125×(8×4)=(0.125×8)×4=1×4=4;(2)8.8÷0.25÷4=8.8÷(0.25×4)=8.8÷1=8.8;(3)56.5×99+56.5=56.5×(99+1)=56.5×100=5650;(4)0.78×101=0.78×(100+1)=0.78×100+0.78×1=78+0.78=78.78;(5)9.9﹣2.07÷2.3=9.9﹣0.9=9;(6)12.75÷[14.6﹣(1.3+8.2)]=12.75÷[14.6﹣9.5]=12.75÷5.1=2.5.46.【解答】解:(1)60.8﹣36÷3.6=60.8﹣10=50.8;(2)12.5×7.2×0.8=12.5×0.8×7.2=10×7.2=72;(3)99×78.5+78.5=(99+1)×78.5=100×78.5=7850;(4)24.6﹣8.9﹣1.1=24.6﹣(8.9+1.1)=24.6﹣10=14.6;(5)0.9+9.9+99.9+999.9=(0.1+0.1+0.1+0.6)+9.9+99.9+999.9=(0.1+9.9)+(0.1+99.9)+(0.1+999.9)+0.6=10+100+1000+0.6=1110.6;(6)695÷25÷4=695÷(25×4)=695÷100=6.95.47.【解答】解:(1)5.8+6.3÷9×0.5=5.8+0.7×0.5=5.8+0.35=6.15;(2)1.25×0.8÷1.25×0.8=(1.25÷1.25)×(0.8×0.8)=1×0.64=0.64;(3)1.92÷0.12﹣2.7=16﹣2.7=13.3;(4)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7﹣1.7=(2.65+1.35﹣1)×1.7=3×1.7=5.1;(5)138÷0.25÷4=138÷(0.25×4)=138÷1=138;(6)1.25×2.5×3.2=1.25×2.5×(4×0.8)=(1.25×0.8)×(2.5×4)=1×10=10.48.【解答】解:(1)25×5+74×5+5 =(25+74+1)×5=100×5=500(2)6.74+12.62+24.38+3.26=(6.74+3.26)+(12.62+24.38)=10+37=47(3)87﹣2.123﹣0.877 =87﹣(2.123+0.877)=87﹣3=84(4)30.65﹣(7.65+5.4)=30.65﹣7.65﹣5.4=23﹣5.4=17.6(5)(40+8)×125=40×125+8×125=6000+1000=7000(6)32×38+32×62=32×(38+62)=32×100=320049.【解答】解:(1)65×102=65×(100+2)=65×100+65×2=6500+130=6630(2)8.23﹣(2.67+3.23)=8.23﹣2.67﹣3.23 =(8.23﹣3.23)﹣2.67=5﹣2.67=2.33(3)32×16+14×32=32×(16+14)=32×30=960(4)8.46+7.26+1.51+2.84=(8.46+1.51)+(7.26+2.84)=10+10.1=20.1(5)27×[(263+37)÷50]=27×[300÷50]=27×6=162(6)125×32×25=125×8×4×25=(125×8)×(4×25)=1000×100=10000050.【解答】解:(1)5.6×0.25 =(1.4×4)×0.25=1.4×(4×0.25)=1.4×1=1.4(2)0.32×0.25×12.5 =(0.8×0.4)×0.25×12.5=(0.8×12.5)×(0.4×0.25)=10×0.1=1(3)6.4÷(0.3×2+0.2)=6.4÷(0.6+0.2)=6.4÷0.8=8(4)201×6.5﹣6.5 =(201﹣1)×6.5=200×6.5=1300(5)102×4.5 =(100+2)×4.5=100×4.5+2×4.5=450+9=459(6)2.2×0.25+2.8×0.25=(2.2+2.8)×0.25=5×0.25=1.25。
五年级小数乘法除法的简便运算题
五年级小数乘法除法的简便运算题
一、小数乘法的简便运算
1. 乘法交换律和结合律的运用
题目:公式
解析:
根据乘法交换律公式,我们可以交换公式和公式的位置,得到公式。
因为公式,再根据乘法结合律公式
,最后计算公式。
2. 乘法分配律的运用
题目:公式
解析:
根据乘法分配律公式,这里公式,公式,公式。
则原式可化为公式。
计算可得公式。
二、小数除法的简便运算
1. 利用商不变的性质
题目:公式
解析:
根据商不变的性质,被除数和除数同时乘或除以相同的数(公式除外),商不变。
把被除数和除数同时乘公式,得到公式。
2. 连除的简便运算
题目:公式
解析:
根据连除的性质公式。
则原式可化为公式。
五年级小数除法的简便运算最全整理
小数除法的简便运算一、除法性质1、同扩同缩商不变: A ÷ B =(A×C)÷(B×C)例题1、用简便方法计算(1)13.6÷0.5 (2)2.4÷0.25 (3)12.1÷1.25 (4)23÷2.5(5)4.2÷0.35 (6)5.6÷3.5 (7)4.2÷3.5 (8)8.1÷4.5练习1、用简便方法计算(1)2.4÷ 0.5 (2)1.2÷0.25 (3)7.8÷0.125 (4)3.1÷0.125二、除法性质2、连续除以两个数等于除以这两个数的成绩: A ÷ B ÷ C = A ÷ ( B × C ) 例题2、用简便方法计算(1)10÷1.25÷0.8 (2)80÷0.5÷0.4 (3)100÷0.25÷8 (4)6÷0.4÷0.25练习2、用简便方法计算(1)300÷2.5÷0.4 (2)6.5÷0.8÷1.25 (3)9.6÷0.8÷0.4 (5)3.52÷2.5÷0.4三、除法性质3、除法分配律 (A±B)÷C=A÷C±B÷C例题3、用简便方法计算(1)16.15÷1.8+1.85÷1.8 (2)18.75÷1.8 - 0.75÷1.8练习3、用简便方法计算(1)15.76÷3.5+19.24÷3.5 (2)7.6÷1.4 +6.3÷1.4 + 2.9÷1.4(3)15.8÷0.3-0.8÷0.3 (4) 3.5÷0.6+4.5÷0.6+6.7÷0.6+3.3÷0.6四、除法性质4、括号前是除号,去掉括号要变号: A ÷ ( B ÷ C ) = A ÷ B × CA ÷ (B ×C ) = A ÷ B÷ C例题4、用简便方法计算(1)3.9÷(1.3÷0.3)(2) 3.6÷(1.2÷0.8)(3)10.8÷(3.6÷0.75)(1)17.8÷(1.78×0.4) (2)12.5÷(12.5×4)(3)7.6÷(7.6×2)练习4、用简便方法计算(1)7.2÷(2.4÷1.3)(2) 33.66÷(3.3÷0.8)(3)5.4÷(2..7÷0.75)五、除法性质5、括号前是乘号,去掉括号不要变号 A × ( B ÷ C ) = A × B ÷ C例题5、用简便方法计算(1)7.2×(4.3÷2.4)(2) 33.66×(0.8÷3.3)(3)5.4×(0.75÷2.7)练习5、用简便方法计算(1)10.4×(1.1÷0.4)(2) 33.66×(0.8÷1.1)(3)5.4×(0.25÷0.9)六、除法性质6、乘除混合:带着符号搬家例题6、用简便方法计算(1)50.3÷0.26×9.4×26÷0.94 (2) 3.27÷46.8×5.59÷32.7×4.68÷55.9 (3)(8.8×3.2×9.6)÷(1.6×4.4×3.2)(4)(64×75×81)÷(32×25×27)练习6、用简便方法计算(1)(1.7×2.5×4.2)÷(0.5×0.7×3.4)(2)(9.1×4.8×7.5)÷(2.5×1.3×1.6)七、巩固训练1、(1)1.8÷0.25 (2) 5.6÷0.7÷0.2 (3) 30.6÷0.5 (4) 1.2÷0.1252、(1)3.14÷(3.14×8)(2) 3.9÷1.3 + 9.1÷1.3 (3)(0.2-0.2×0.2)÷0.23、(1)(15.6×4.3×6.8)÷(5.2×4.3×3.4)(2)17.6÷0.8 - 1.6÷0.84、(1)12÷0.7+14÷0.7+15÷0.7+32÷0.7+11÷0.7 (2)320÷1.25÷85、(1)1.7÷0.8+1.9÷0.8+2.1÷0.8+2.3÷0.8 (2) 1÷64÷0.05÷0.25÷0.1256、(10.5×11.7×57×85)÷(1.7×1.9×3×5×7×9×11×13×15)。
小数除法简便运算练习题
小数除法简便运算练习题题目一计算下列除法,并将答案保留两位小数。
1. 3.5 ÷ 1.4 = ?2. 7.8 ÷ 0.6 = ?3. 2.15 ÷ 0.05 = ?4. 6.2 ÷ 2.3 = ?5. 0.28 ÷ 0.07 = ?题目二将下列带有小数的除法转化为整数的除法,并计算商的整数部分。
1. 2.6 ÷ 0.4 = ?2. 5.4 ÷ 0.25 = ?3. 1.08 ÷ 2.7 = ?4. 7.35 ÷ 1.23 = ?5. 0.63 ÷ 0.09 = ?题目三判断下列除法的结果是否是无限循环小数。
若是无限循环小数,则将答案用横线表示。
1. 1.4 ÷ 3 = ?2. 5.2 ÷ 4 = ?3. 7.8 ÷ 11 = ?4. 3.27 ÷ 2 = ?5. 0.96 ÷ 7 = ?题目四选取一个数作为被除数和除数,计算当除数的小数部分取不同值时的商,并填写下表。
题目五将下列小数写成最简分数。
1. 0.6 = ?2. 0.75 = ?3. 0.125 = ?4. 0.42 = ?5. 0.875 = ?题目六判断下列给出的最简分数是否是有限小数或无限循环小数。
1. 2/3 = ?2. 1/8 = ?3. 5/12 = ?4. 7/25 = ?5. 4/9 = ?题目七选择合适的数作为除数和商,计算出下列等式中缺失的数。
1. 2.1 ÷ ? = 0.72. ? ÷ 0.4 = 5.63. 1.5 ÷ ? = 0.0754. ? ÷ 0.6 = 0.455. 0.72 ÷ ? = 8以上是小数除法简便运算的练习题,希望对你的学习有帮助!。
小学数学简便运算练习题小数除法
小学数学简便运算练习题小数除法题目一:小数除整数的简便运算1. 8.4 ÷ 2 = ?2. 15.6 ÷ 3 = ?3. 26.1 ÷ 5 = ?解答:1. 8.4 ÷ 2 = 4.2解析:我们可以将8.4除以2,得到商为4.2。
2. 15.6 ÷ 3 = 5.2解析:将15.6除以3,得到商为5.2。
3. 26.1 ÷ 5 = 5.22解析:26.1除以5得到商为5.22。
题目二:小数除小数的简便运算1. 2.8 ÷ 0.7 = ?2. 7.5 ÷ 0.3 = ?3. 4.2 ÷ 0.6 = ?解答:1. 2.8 ÷ 0.7 = 4解析:我们将2.8除以0.7,得到商为4。
2. 7.5 ÷ 0.3 = 25解析:将7.5除以0.3,得到商为25。
3. 4.2 ÷ 0.6 = 7解析:4.2除以0.6得到商为7。
题目三:小数除以整数的简便运算1. 4.5 ÷ 9 = ?2. 6.8 ÷ 4 = ?3. 10.2 ÷ 6 = ?解答:1. 4.5 ÷ 9 = 0.5解析:我们将4.5除以9,得到商为0.5。
2. 6.8 ÷ 4 = 1.7解析:将6.8除以4,得到商为1.7。
3. 10.2 ÷ 6 = 1.7解析:10.2除以6得到商为1.7。
题目四:小数除以小数的简便运算1. 3.6 ÷ 1.2 = ?3. 7.8 ÷ 1.3 = ?解答:1. 3.6 ÷ 1.2 = 3解析:我们将3.6除以1.2,得到商为3。
2. 9.3 ÷ 2.1 = 4.4解析:将9.3除以2.1,得到商为4.4。
3. 7.8 ÷ 1.3 = 6解析:7.8除以1.3得到商为6。
题目五:有余数的小数除法1. 4.9 ÷ 1.6 = ? (保留一位小数)2. 6.7 ÷ 4.2 = ? (保留一位小数)3. 8.6 ÷ 2.9 = ? (保留一位小数)解答:1. 4.9 ÷ 1.6 ≈ 3.1解析:我们将4.9除以1.6,得到商约为3.1。
小数除法的简便计算
4.除法的性质(连除)整数除法的运算定律也同样适用于小数除法。
除法的性质①:从被除数里面连续除以两个数,交换这两个除数的位置商不变。
字母表示:b÷÷÷a÷=abcc例1简便计算:1÷0.25÷0.4除法的性质②:从被除数里面连续除以两个数,等于被除数除以这两个数的积。
字母表示:)÷=÷a⨯÷(cbbac例2.简便计算:10÷1.25÷0.8举一反三:简便计算(1)80÷0.5÷0.4 (2)100÷0.25÷8 (3)6÷0.4÷0.25课后作业:用简便方法计算(1)300÷2.5÷0.4 (2)6.5÷0.8÷1.25 (3)4.2÷0.35(4)5.6÷3.5 (5)9.6÷0.8÷0.4 (6) 17.8÷(1.78×4)(7)4.2÷3.5 (8) 320÷1.25÷8 (9) 3.52÷2.5÷0.4(10) 0.49÷1.4 (11)3.9÷1.3÷0.3 (12)8.1÷4.51. 按一定的规律填数3.125、_______、12.5、________、________、100。
里填上“>”或“<”。
0.73×⒊ AB两数的和是12.1,如果A数缩小10倍,就和B数相等,B数是多少?4. 甲乙丙三个数的平均数是5,乙丙两数的一半是4.5,甲数是多少?5. 一桶水连桶共重9.2千克,倒去一半后,连桶还重5.6千克,问桶重多少千克?6. 小红用27.2元可以正好买5千克苹果和4千克桔子,结果他把买的数量给颠倒了,从而剩下0.4元,那么桔子每千克多少元?7.某校安排新生宿舍,若每间住12人,则34人没有床位,若每间住14人,则空出4间宿舍,这个学校有多少间宿舍?多少名新生?4. 在方框里填上适当的数字在积里标上小数点。
六年级小数除法简便运算专项练习
六年级小数除法简便运算专项练习为了帮助六年级学生更好地掌握小数除法的简便运算技巧,我们设计了以下专项练。
通过这些练,学生将能够提高他们的计算速度和准确性,从而更好地应对小数除法题目。
练一:小数除以整数1. 计算下列小数除以整数的结果:a) 3.6 ÷ 2b) 7.8 ÷ 5c) 9.4 ÷ 3d) 5.2 ÷ 4e) 8.1 ÷ 62. 将下列问题改写成小数除以整数的形式,并计算结果:a) 25 ÷ 0.4b) 63 ÷ 0.9c) 80 ÷ 0.5d) 14 ÷ 0.8e) 75 ÷ 0.6练二:小数除以小数1. 计算下列小数除以小数的结果:a) 1.5 ÷ 0.2b) 2.4 ÷ 0.3c) 3.6 ÷ 0.42. 将下列问题改写成小数除以小数的形式,并计算结果:a) 0.3 ÷ 0.05b) 0.6 ÷ 0.1c) 1.2 ÷ 0.2d) 2.7 ÷ 0.3练三:小数除以百分数1. 计算下列小数除以百分数的结果,并将结果改写成小数形式:a) 2.5 ÷ 25%b) 3.6 ÷ 40%c) 4.8 ÷ 60%2. 将下列问题改写成小数除以百分数的形式,并计算结果:a) 6 ÷ 10%b) 9 ÷ 30%c) 12 ÷ 50%d) 15 ÷ 70%通过这些专项练习,学生将能够更好地掌握小数除法的简便运算技巧。
请学生们认真完成每个练习题目,并及时纠正自己的错误。
祝大家顺利掌握小数除法的技巧!。
小数除法计算300道(脱式运算+简算)含答案.docx
小数除法脱式运算+简算300道计算题(共50小题)1. 用递等式进行计算,能简便的要简便简便计算.2. 用简便方法计算.3. 用递等式计算,能简算的要简算. 28.7 — 7X4.59.6十(15.4 - 12.2) 4.6X 1.2+2.8X4.64•计算下列各题(能用简便算法的要用简便算法).7.29X4.6+46X1.271(28.7 ・ 18.6一3.1) X0.816 - 5.32 - 4.683.7X0.125+6.3 — 8 40.8+14.74- (14.6 - 12.5)0.72+9.6 一 3.23.7X4.5 - 4.4X3.7 0.25 X 0.25 X 4 3.84 - 1.9+0.16 -1.19 - 7宁2.5X0.45.5X [0.672^ (2+2.2)]934-3.14-0.3(2.3+1.05^2.1) X2.5 9.18^ [ (5.9 - 23) X0.25].5.选择合理的方法进行计算,并写出计算主要过程.12.5X0.5X8 17.5十(5.7 - 3.2) 48.77 - 32.76^8.410.25^2.5^0.4 18.1 - 2.8X4.6 3.01X101 - 30.1X0.1.6.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.4.8^2.04^2.4 1.1^ (22F5) 25 一40X0.472+0.9^0.125 17374-0.45 - 3.864-0.1 9.07 - 22.784-3.4+3.7.7.用递等式计算, 能简算的要简算・10.01X101 - 10.01 0.11X1.8+8.2X0.11&递等式计算(能简算的要简算)6.5X99 4.65 - 2.55 - 1.45 2.2X0.25+2.8X0.25 0.25X6.82X4.9.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.102X4.5 8X (20 - 1.25) 8.3+8.3X99 (1.25+12.5+125) X8.10.计算(能简算要简算)2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33 2.74X 9.5+0.5X 2.7 (2400 - 480X2.5) 4-1.616.8X10.1 1.25X88 6.87X [404- (3.49 - 3.09) ]•□・脱式计算(能简简的要简算)2.8+0.2 - 2.8+0.2 37^12.54-0.8 1.25X (10+0.8)12•计算下而各题,能简算的要简算.4.05^0.9+5.5 3.67X10.1 - 3.67X0.199X0.73+0.73 3.3+6.7X3.5.13-怎样简便怎样算3.7^2.54-0.4 0.25X1.25X32 9.83X1.5+0.617X15.14•计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)12.13+7.5 - 12.13 7.69 - (3.7+2.69) 7.8X1.019.4X3.2+6X0.32 12.5X3.2 13.8^ (1.38X2)15.下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算16•计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.0.75X184-0.15 9.34-0.125^8 1.78X99+1.784.7X4.28+5.3X4.28 23X10.2 21.36^0.2 ・ 25.9.17.怎样简便就怎样计算28.4X99+28.4 3.6X201 0.94X2.5 ・ 0.454X0.8X12.5X2.5 17.5^0.25X17+13 15.584-8.2 - 0.72.18•计算,能简算的要简算.1.25X2.5X0.8X43= 10^0.2^2.5= 8.4^0.21^0.5=64X4.5+3.6X45= 1.25X3.2X0.8= 14.5X102=19•脱式计算,能简算的要简算.0.34X101 8.8X1.25 2.94X6.3+3.7X2.945.5 X 17.3+6.7 X 5.5 3.76^0.4^2.5 0.25 X 12.5 X 3.2.21・递等式计算,能简便计算的要简便计算. 4.6X253.75^12.5^0.82.5+7.5V4(3.2 - 1.4) ^0.18 - 1.8 7.9X7.1+2.9X7.9 (30.2 - 4.6X5) ^0.12.22.下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算. 0.75X0.5X0.85.6X15.7+9.3X5.650.4X1.9 - 1•&23•计算下面各题,注意运用简便方法.20•计算下面各题. (能简算的要简算)10.7 - 22.78^3.424•计算,能简算的要写出简算过程.4X0.8X2.5X12.5 2.25X4.8+77.5X0.48.25•计算下而各题, 能简算的要简算.13.73+6-274-03 18^0.4^2.5 0.75X99+0.752.85X5.35+2.85X4.65 15X0.4^1.5X0.4.26.怎样简便就怎样计算28.4X99+28.4 3.6X201 0.94X2.5 - 0.454X0.8X12.5X2.5 17.5^0.25X17+13 1.25X8.08.27・下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.2.45 - (1.45+0.89 ) 1.25 X 1.7 X 0.8 5.3 X 0.82 - 0.82 X 0.33.6^ [12X (0.53 - 0.45) ]•36X99 9.07 - 2.2 - 7.8 17.6F4 — 2.529 •计算下面各题, 2.5X0.27X4能简算的要简算.0.63X1010.78+0.22^530・脱式计算(能简便的用简便计算). 1.6X (2.25+10.5^1.5)74X57+43X74 0.6—[ (6.1 - 4.6) X0.8]31.脱式计算(能简算的就简算)125X32X2.5 2.6X (3.4+1.6)3.7X12.5+4.3X12.5(0.36+5.4) 一0.64.5^0.25^1.6.101X92 - 92125 X 64 46.2 X 0.56+5.37 X 5.6+1 X 0.05632.脱式计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.2.69X99+2.69 1.25X2.3X0.83.17X5.6+4.4X3.17384-0.25^0.4 6.5^-0.125 0.225 一0.25X433•脱式计算(能简算的要简算).17.54+2&35+3.46+1.55 32.36 - 13.43 - (7.57+1.36) 7.2X2.745^0.36 3.85X5.6+5.4X3.85 - 3.85 (3.2+0.128) 一0.8 (13.3 - 8.8) X3.2 — 0.36.34.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)0.75X4X0.25X4 6.3X10.1 15.584-8.2 - 0.72 4.536一0.8一14.35.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.19X3.8+3.8 1.25X3.4X0.8 5.12^0.44-2.536•计算,能简算的要简算55.04+12.8 - 3.3 0.25X32X0.125 7.8X75+75X0.2.37.用你喜欢的方法计算•0.21X14^0.5 0.25X13X4 1.25X9.7 - 1.25X1.716.5^ [ C5.2+4.8) X1.5] (8.92 - 0.45)F (2.5+4.S)38・下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.6.8X 0.46+0.54 5.4 X 23+5.4 X7.739.用递等式计算,(有★用简算)7.8 - 7.2+0.9 0.38+0.26+3.4 (125 ・ 45) X313+[ (41+22) 一9] ★6.7+2.5+33 ★ 13X25X4.40.脱式计算,能简算的要简算12.8+2.04X9.5 0.15X1999+0.15 0.76X6.5 - 0.76X5.5 78 = 0.25一0442•计算下面各题, 怎样简便就怎样计算•4.05^0.5+10.75 6.8X2.7+2.7X3.2 6.8X0.75^0.570.3 - 17.48^7.6 8.5X1.2^3.4 13.75^0.125 - 2.7.42.计算下面各题, 能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法•0.75X184-0.15 6.15^0.1254-0.8 4.554-0.28 - 0.4743•计算下面各题, 能简算的要简算.44.脱式计算(能简算的用简算方法)82.4 - 12.4X5 18.5 - 3.21 - 4.79 8.4+3.8+1.6+6.20.25X17.3X0.4 7.2 X (10+0.1) 3.54X0.29 - 0.29X2.54 45•计算下列各题,怎么简便就怎么算.0.125X32 8.8^0.254-4 56.5 X 99+56.50.78X101 9.9 - 2.07一2.3 12.75一[14.6 - (1.3+8.2)].46.计算,能简算的要简算.60.8- 36^3.6 12.5X7.2X0.8 99X78.5+78.5 24.6 - 8.9 - 1.1 0.9+9.9+99.9+999.9 695 一25 三4・47.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)48.你能想出简便方法来计算下面各题吗?25X5+74X5+5 6.74+12.62+24.38+3.26 87 - 2.123 - 0.877 30.65 - (7.65+5.4) (40+8 ) X125 32X38+32X62.49•脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)65 X 102 8.23 - (2.67+3.23)32X16+14X32 8.46+7.26+1.51+2.84 27X [ (263+37) =50] 125X32X25.50.递等式计算(能简算的要简算)5.6X0.25 0.32X0.25X12.56.4F (0.3X2+0.2)201X6.5 - 6.5 102X4.5 2.2X0.25+2.8X0.25.小数除法脱式运算+简算300道参考答案与试题解析—.计算题(共50小题)1.【解答】解:①7.29X4.6+46X1.271 =7.29 X4.6+4.6X 12.71= (7.29+12.71) X4.6=20X4.6=92; ® (28.7 - 18.6H-3.1) X0.8 =(28.7 - 6) X0.8=22.7X0.8=18.16; @16 - 5.32 - 4.68=16 - (5.32+4.68) =16 ・ 10=6; ©3.7X0.125+6.3一8 =3.7X 1+6.3X丄二(3.7+6.3) X丄=10X丄=§;8 8 8 8 4⑤ 40.8+14.7 4- ( 14.6 - 12.5 ) =40.8+14.7 4- 2.1=40.8+7=47.8 ;⑥ 0.72+9.6 4-3.2=0.72+3=3.72・ 2.【解答】解:(1) 3.7X4.5 - 4.4X3.7二3.7X (4.5 - 4.4)=3.7X0.1=0.37; (2) 0.25X0.25X4=0.25X (0.25X4) =0.25X1=0.25; (3) 3.84 -1.9+0.16 - 1.1= (3.84+0.16) - (1.9+1.1) =4 - 3=1; (4) 9 - 74-2.5X0.4=9 - 2.8X0.4=9 - 1.12=7.88;(5) 5.5X [0.6724- (2+2.2) ]=5.5X [0.6724-4.2] =5.5X 0.16=0.88. 3・【解答】解:(1) 28.74-7X4.5=4.1X4.5=18.45 (2) 9.6— (15.4-12.2) =9.64-3.2=3 (3) 4.6X 1.2+2.8X4.6=4.6X (1.2+2.8) =4.6X4=18.4 (4)934-3.14-03=304-0.3=100 4.【解答】解:(1) (4.15+0.65) X0.9=4.8X0.9=4.32;(2)9.06X 14.7+5.3X9.06=9.06X (14.7+5.3) =9.06X20=181.2; (3) (2.3+1.05 4-2.1) X2.5二(2.3+0.5) X2.5=2.8X2.5=7; (4) 9.184-[ (5.9 - 2.3) X0.25] =9.18 4- [3.6X0.25] =9.184-0.9=10.2. 5.【解答】解:(1) 12.5X 0.5 X 8=12.5 X 8X 0.5=100X0.5=50; (2)17.54-(5.7 - 3.2)=17.54-2.5=7; (3)48.77 - 32.76一8.4=48.77-3.9=44.87; (4) 10.25子2.5十0.4=10.25十(2.5X0.4) =10.254-1=10.25; (5) 18.1 - 2.8X4.6=18.1 - 12.88=5.22; (6) 3.01 X 101 - 30.1 X0.1=3.01 X (101 - 1)=30.1X100=30100. 6.【解答】解:(1) 4.8三2.04 = 2.4二4・8一2.4F2.04二2宁2.04二空(2) 1.14- (22 = 5) =1.14-22X5=0.05X5=0.25 (3) 25宁40X0.4二25X 510.4^40=104-40=0.25 (4) 72+0.9 —0.125二72+7.2二79.2 (5) 17.37H-0.45 - 3.864- 0.1=38.6 - 38.6=0(6) 9.07 - 22.784-3.4+3.7=9.07 - 6.7+3.7=2.37+3.7=6.07 7.【解答】解:(1) 10.01X101 ・ 10.01=10・01X (101 =10.01X100=1001. (2) 0.11X1.8+8.2X0.11=0.11 X (1.8+8.2) =0.11X10=1.1 (3) 26X20.2 - 8.4 ・ 1.8二525.2 -(8.4+1.8) =525.2 - 10.2=515 (4) 12.05 —1.25 —0.8二12.05宁(1.25X0.8) =12.05 4-1=12.05 8・【解答】解:①6.5X99二6.5X (100 - 1) =6.5X100 - 6.5=650 -6.5=643.5②4.65 - 2.55 - 1.45=4.65 - (2.55+1.45) =4.65 - 4=0.65@2.2X0.25+2.8 X0.25= C2.2+2.8) X0.25=5X0.25=1.25④0.25X6.82X4二(0.25X4) X6.82=1 X 6.82=6.82 9•【解答】解:① 102X4.5=( 100+2) X4.5=100X4.5+2X4.5=450+9=459②8X (20 - 1.25 ) =8 X 20 - 8 X 1.25=160 - 10=150③8.3+8.3 X 99 二8.3 X (1+99 )=8.3 X 100=830 ④(1.25+12.5+125 ) X 8=1.25 X 8+12.5 X 8+125 X 8=10+100+1000=110+1000=1110 10.【解答】解:①2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33=(2.64+7.36) + (&67+11.33) =10+20=30(2)2.74 X 9.5+0.5 X 2.7=26.03+1.35=27.38③(2400 ・ 480X2.5)一1.6二(2400 - 1200)1.6=12001.6=750④ 16.8X 10.1 二16.8X (10+0.1) =16.8 X 10+16.8 X 0.1=168+1.68=169.68⑤ 1.25 X 88二1.25 X ( 80+8 )=1.25 X 80+1.25 X 8=100+10=110(6)6.87 X [40 -r ( 3.49 - 3.09 )]二6.87 X [40 4- 0.4]二6.87X 100=687 11 •【解答】解:(D2.8+0.2 - 2.8+0.2二(2.8 - 2.8) +(0.2+0.2) 二0+0.4二0.4 (2) 37^12.54-0.8=374- (12.5X0.8) =37^-10=3.7(3) 1.25X (10+0.8) =1.25 X 10+1.25 X 0.8=12.5+1=13.5 ( 4 ) 10.8 - 3.8 X 0.4 一0.76=10.8 - 1.52 一0.76=10.8 - 2=8.8 (5) 0.364- [ (6.1 - 4.6) X0.8] =0.36^ [1.5X0.8] =0.364-1.2=0.3 12.【解答】解:(1) 4.054-0.9+5.5=4.5+5.5=10 (2) 3.67X10.1 - 3.67X0.1=3.67 X (10.1 - 0.1)=3.67X10=36.7 (3) 99X0.73+0.73= (99+1) X0.73=100X0.73=73(4) 33+6.7X3.5=3.3+23.45=26.75 13.【解答】解:@3.74-2.54-0.4=3.74- (2.5 X0.4)二3.7*1 二3.7 ②0.25X 1.25X32=0.25X 1.25X (4X8) = (0.25X4) X (1.25X8) =1X10=10 ③9.83 X 1.5+0.617 X 15=9.83 X 1.5+6.17 X1.5=1.5X (9.83+6.17)=1.5X16=24 14•【解答】解:① 12.13+7.5 - 12.13=12.13 -12.13+7.5=0+7.5=7.5 (2)7.69 - (3.7+2.69)=7.69 - 3.7 - 2.69=7.69 - 2.69・3.7=5 - 3.7=13(3)7.8 X 1.01=7.8 X (1+0.01) =7.8 X 1+7.8 X 0.01=7.8+0.078=7.878④9.4X3.2+6X0.32=9.4X3.2+0.6X3.2=3.2X (9.4+0.6) =3.2X10=32 ⑤12.5X3.2=12.5X (8X0.4) =12.5X8X0.4=100X0.4=40 @13.84- (1.38X2) =13.84-1.38^2=104-2=5 15.【解答】解:①432.5^254-0.4=432.54- (25X0.4) =432.5 4-10=43.25② 1.25 X 3.2 X 2.5J.25 X (8X0.4) X2.5= (1.25X8) X ( 0.4 X 2.5) =10X1=10③0.81X99+0.81 二0.81 X (99+1) =0.81X100=81④5.9 X 10.1 =5.9 X( 10+0.1 ) =5.9 X 10+5.9 X 0.1=59+0.59=59.59 ⑤ 100 - 52.8 -47.2=100 - (52.8+47.2) =100 - 100=0@ (4 - 0.4) X0.25=4X0.25 - 0.4X0.25=1 -0.1=0.9 16.【解答】解:(1) 0.75X18三0.15 =0.75H-0.15 X 18=5 X 18=90;(2)9.34-0.1254-8 二9.3一(0.125X8) =9.34-1=9.3; (3) 1.78X99+1.78=1.78 X (99+1)=1.78X100=17& (4)4.7X4.28+5.3X4.28 =(4.7+53) X4.28=10 X 4.28=42.8 ;( 5 ) 2.3 X 10.2 =2.3 X ( 10+0.2 ) =2.3 X 10+2.3 X 0.2二23+0.46二23.46;(6) 21.364-0.2 - 25.9=106.8 - 25.9=80.9・ 17.【解答】解:(1)28.4 X 99+28.4=28.4X (99+1)=28.4X 100=2840(2)3.6X 201=3.6X (200+1) =3.6X 200+3.6X 1=720+3.6=723.6 (3) 0.94X2.5 - 0.45=2.35 - 0.45=1.9 (4) 4X 0.8X 12.5X2.5二(4X2.5) X (0.8X 12.5)=10X 10=100 (5) 17.5三0.25X 17+13=70 X17+13=1190+13=1203 (6) 15.58H-8.2 - 0.72=1.9 - 0.72=1.18 18.【解答】解:(1)1.25 X 2.5 X 0.8 X43=1.25 X 0.8X 2.5 X43=1 X 2.5 X43=107.5; (2) 104-0.2 4-2.5=10^ (0.2X 2.5) =10^-0.5=20;(3) 8.4 —0.21.一0.5二40*0.5二80;(4) 64 X4.5+3.6X45=64X4.5+36X4.5= (64+36) X4.5=100X4.5=450; (5) 1.25X3.2 X 0.8=1.25 X 0.8X 3.2=1 X 3.2二 3.2;(6) 14.5 X 102=14.5 X (100+2 ) =14.5 X 100+14.5 X 2=1450+29=1479・19.【解答】解:(1) 0.34X 101=0.34X (100+1) =0.34X 100+0.34X 1=34+0.34=34.34;(2) 8.8X1.25= (1.1X8) X 1.25=1.1 X (8X1.25) =1.1X10=11; (3) 2.94X63+3.7X2.94=2.94X (63+3.7) =2.94X10=29.4; (4)21.9- 9.28 - 10.72=21.9 - (9.28+10.72) =21.9 ・ 20二1.9; (5) 2.7+ (11.2 - 2.7) X0.4二2.7+8.5X0.4二2.7+3.4二6.1; (6) 1.5X [0.024- (2.1 - 2.09) ]=1.5X [0.024- 0.011=1.5X 2=3. 20 ・【解答】解:① 10.7 - 22.78*3.4 =10.7 - 6.7=4②5.5X 17.3+6.7X5.5=5.5X (173+6.7)=5.5X 24=132(3)3.764-0.44-2.5=3.764-(0.4X 2.5) =3.764-1=3.76 ④0.25X 12.5 X 3.2=0.25 X 12.5X (4X0.8) = (0.25X4) X (12.5X0.8) =1X10=10 21.【解答】解:(1) 4.6X25=(4+0.6) X25=4X 25+0.6X 25=100+15=115;(2) 3.75^-12.54-0.8=3.75^ (12.5 4-0.8) =3.754-10=0.375; (3) 2.5+7.5^4=2.5+1.875=4.375; (4) (3.2 - 1.4) 4- 0.18 - 1.8=1.84-0.18 - 1.8=10 - 1.8=8.2; (5) 7.9X7.1+2.9X7.9=7.9X (7.1+2.9) =7.9 X 10=79 ; ( 6 ) ( 30.2 - 4.6 X 5 ) 4- 0.12= ( 30.2 - 23 ) 4- 0.12=7.2 4-0.12=60. 22.【解答】解:(1) 0.75X0.5X0.8=0.75X (0.5X0.8) =0.75X0.4=03;(2) 5.6X 15.7+9.3 X 5.6=5.6X (15.7+9.3) =5.6X 25=14X0.4X 25=14X (0.4X 25) =14X10=140; (3) 50.4X1.9 - 1.8=95.76 - 1.8=93.96. 23.【解答】解:①2.4 - 0.2 5 X 60=2.4 - 0.04 X 60=2.4 - 2.4=0②0.25 X 6.8 X 40二(0.25X40) X6.8=10 X 6.8=68 ③ 5.52 - 0.55 - 0.45=5.52 - ( 0.55+0.45 ) =5.52 - 1=4.52④0.49X7.2 ・7.2X0.39二7.2X (0.49 - 0.39)=7.2X0.1=0.72 24.【解答】解:(1) 4X0.8X2.5X12.5= (4X2.5) X (0.8X12.5) =10X10=100 (2) 1x14+87x1-5 5A=Ax (14+87 -1) =-1X100=80 (3) (§+2) X42 X42+-?-X42=35+12=47 5 5 56 7 6 7(4) 2.25X4.8+77.5X0.48=2.25X4.8+7.75X4.8= (2.25+7.75) X4.8=10X4.8=48 25.【解答】解:(1) 13.73+6.274-0.3=13.73+20.9=34.63;(2) 184-0.44-2.5=18 4- (0.4X2.5) =184-1=18; (3) 0.75X99+0.75=0.75X (99+1) =0.75X100=75;(4) 2.85X5.35+2.85X4.65=2.85X (5.35+4.65) =2.85X10=28.5;(5) 1.5X0.4 4-1.5 X0.4=1.54-1.5 X 0.4X0.4=1 X 0.4X 0.4=0.4X 0.4=0.16. 26.【解答】解:(1)28.4X 99+28.4=28.4X (99+1)=28.4X100=2840; (2) 3.6X 201 二3.6X (200+1)=3.6X 200+3.6X 1=720+3.6=723.6;(3) 0.94X2.5 - 0.45=2.35 - 0.45=1.9;(4) 4 X0.8X12.5X2.5= (4X2.5) X (0.8X12.5) =10X10=100;(5) 17.5F0.25X 17+13=70X 17+13=1190+13=1203; (6) 1.25X8.08=1.25X (8+0.08) =1.25X8+1.25 X0.08=10+0.1=10.1.27.【解答】解:①2.45 - (1.45+0.89)=2.45 - 1.45 - 0.89=1・ 0.89二0.11 ② 1.25 X 1.7 X 0.8=1.25 X 0.8 X 1.7=1 X 1.7二1.7③5.3 X 0.82 - 0.82 X 0.3=0.82 X (5.3 - 0.3) =0.82X5=4.1 ④3.6H- [12X (0.53 - 0.45) ]3.64-124- (0.53 - 0.45) =0.34-0.08=3.75 28.【解答】解:(1) 125X32X2.5=125X (4X8) X2.5= (125X8) X (4X2.5) =1000X10=10000;(2) 2.6X (3.4+1.6) =2.6X5=13; (3) 6.7X5.5+5.5X33= (6.7+3.3) X 5.5=10X5.5=55; (4) 36X99=36X (100 ・ 1) =36X100 - 36X1=3600 - 36=3564; (5) 9.07 - 2.2 - 7.8=9.07 - (2.2+7.8) =9.07 - 10= - 0.93; (6) 17.64-44-2.5=17.6^ (4 X2.5) =17.64-10=1.76.29.【解答】解:(1) 2.5X0.27X4=2.5X4X0.27=10X0.27=2.7; (2) 0.63X 101=0.36X (100+1) =0.36X 100+0.36X 1=36+0.36=36.36;(3)0.78+0.224-5=0.78+0.044=0.824; (4)3.7 X 12.5+4.3 X 12.5= (3.7+43 ) X 12.5=8X 12.5=100; (5) (0.36+5.4) 4-0.6=5.764-0.6=9.6; (6) 4.5^0.254-1.6=4.54- (0.25 X1.6) =4.54-0.4=11.25. 30.【解答】解:(1) 1.6X (2.25+10.5一1.5) =1.6X (2.25+7) =1.6X9.25=14.8; (2) 74X57+43X74=74X (57+43) =74X100=7400;(3)0.64-[ (6.1 - 4.6) X0.8]=0.64- [1.5X0.8] =0.64-1.2=0.5; (4) 101X92 - 92= (101 X 92=100X92=9200; (5) 125 X 64 =125 X 8 X 8=1000X 8=8000;(6 ) 46.2 X 0.56+5.37 X 5.6+1 X 0.056=4.62 X 5.6+5.37 X 5.6+0.01 X 5.6= (4.62+5.37+0.01) X5.6=10X5.6=56. 31 •【解答】解:©1.5X102 =1.5X(100+2)=1.5 X 100+1.5 X 2=150+3=153② 1.25 X 213 X 0.8=1.25 X 0.8 X 213=1 X 213=213 ③ 72X0.81 + 10.4=58.32+10.4=68.72④ 1.25X5.6 =1.25X (8X0.7) =1.25X8X0.7=10 X 0.7=7⑤6.05 一0.5+10.75 二12.1+10.75二22.85⑥29.6 一0.8 ・ 1.2 X 5=37 ・ 6=31 32・【解答】解:(1) 2.69 X 99+2.69=2.69 X (99+1) =2.69X100=269 (2) 1.25 X2.3X0.8=1.25X0.8X 2.3=1 X2.3=23 (3) 3.17X5.6+4.4X3.17=3.17X (5・6+4・4) =3.17X10=31.7 (4) 38^0.254-0.4=38^- (0.25X0.4) =384-0.1=380 (5) 6.54-0.125=6.54-1=6.5X8=52 (6) 0.2250.25X4=0.9X4=3.6 33.【解答】解:①817.54+28.35+3.46+1.55二17.54+3.46+ (28.35+1.55) =21+29.9=50.9 ②32.36 - 13.43 -(7.57+1.36) =32.36 - 13.43 - 7.57 - 1.36=32.36 - 1.36 - (13.43+7.57) =31 - 21=1(3)7.2 X 2.745 4- 0.36=7.2 宁0.36 X 2.745=20 X 2.745=54.9(4)3.85 X 5.6+5.4 X 3.85 - 3.85 =3.85 X (5.6+5.4 ・1)二 3.85 X 10二38.5⑤(3.2+0.128) 4-0.8 =3.2 4- 0.8+0.1284-0.8=4+0.16=4.16® (13.3 - 8.8) X 3.2-r0.36=4.5 X 3.2 4-0.36=14.44- 0.36=4034.【解答】解:@0.75X4X0.25X4= (0.75X4) X (0.25X4) =3X1=3 @6.3X10.1=6.3X (10+0.1) =6.3X 10+6.3X0.1=63+0.63=63.63③ 15.58*8.2 -0.72=1.9 - 0.72=1.18 @4.5364-0.84-14=5.674-14=0.405 35.【解答】解:(1)7.5X 2+1.254-0.5=15+2.5=17.5; (2) 98X7.5= (100 - 2) X 7.5=100X7.5 - 2X7.5=750 - 15=735; (3) 80*0.25+0.75二320+0.75二320.75; (4)19X3.8+3.8=(19+1) X3.8=20X3.8=76; (5) 1.25X3.4X0.8=1.25X0.8X3.4=1 X3.4=3.4; (6) 5.124- 0.4^2.5=5.12^ (0.4X2.5) =5.124-1=5.12・36・【角军答】解:(1) 55.04+12.8 -3.3=67.84 - 3.3=64.54;(2) 0.25 X 32 X 0.125=0.25 X (4X8) X 0.125= (0.25 X4) X (8X0.125) =1X 1=1; (3 ) 7.8 X 75+75 X 0.2= ( 7.8+0.2 ) X 75=8 X 75=600・ 37.【解答】解:(1) 0.21X144-0.5=2.944-0.5=5.88;(2) 0.25X13 X4=0.25X4X 13=1 X 13=13: (3) 1.25X9.7 - 1.25X 1.7=1.25X (9.7 - 1.7) =1.25 X8=10; (4) 16.5三[(5.2+4.8) X 1.5]=16.54-[10X 1.5] =16.54-15=1.1; (5) (8.92 -0.45 ) 4- ( 2.5+4.5 ) =8.47 三7=1.21 ・38 ・【倉军答】解:(1 ) 6.8 X0.46+0.54二3.128+0.54二3.668; (2)5.4X2.3+5.4X7.7=5.4X (2.3+7.7)=5.4X 10=54;(3)0.25X32X12.5二0.25X (4X8) X 12.5=(0.25X4) X (8X12.5)=1X100=100;(4)754-1.254-8=754- (1.25X8)=754-10=7.5. 39.【解答】解:①7.8 - 7.2+0.9二0.6+0.9二 1.5②0.38+0.26+3.4 二0.64+3.4二4.04③(125 - 45 ) X 3=80 X 3=240④ 13+[ ( 41+22 ) 一9]=13+[63 4- 9] =13+7=20 ⑤ 6.7+2.5+33= ( 6.7+3.3 )+2.5=10+2.5=12.5(6)13 X 25X4=13 X (25X4) =13X100=1300 40.【解答】解:(1) 12.8+2.04X9.5=12.8+19.38=32.18;(2) 0.15X 1999+0.15=0.15X (1999+1) =0.15X2000=300; (3) 0.76X6.5 - 0.76X5.5=0.76X (6.5 - 5.5) =0.76X1=0.76;(4)784-0.25^0.4=784- (0.25X0.4) =78^-0.1=780. 41.【解答】解:(1)4.05^0.5+10.75 =8.1+10.75=18.85;(2) 6.8X 2.7+2.7X3.2 = (6.8+3.2)X2.7=10X2.7=27;(3) 6.8X0.75F0.5二5.1 一0.5二10.2; (4) 70.3 - 17.484- 7.6=70.3 - 2.3=68; (5) 8.5X1.2H-3.4 =10.24-3.4=3;(6) 13.75 4-0.125 - 2.7=110 - 2.7=107.3・42.【解答】解:(1) 0.75X18^0.15=13.5 4-0.15=90; (2) 6.154-0.1254-0.8=6.154- (0.125X0.8)二6.15^0.1=61.5; (3) 4.55 4-0.28 - 0.47=16.25 - 0.47=15.78; (4) 1.7X2.5X0.08=1.7X (2.5X0.08) =1.7X 0.2=0.34; (5) 1.89X11 - 1.89二1.89X (11 - 1) =1.89X10=18.9; (6) 3.6X0.35+6.4 X0.35= (3.6+6.4) X 0.35=10 X 0.35=3.5 ・43 ・【解答】解:(2) 3.4+6.6 一0.3二3.4+22二25.4; (2) 25X1.25X0.04X0.8= (25X0.04) X (1.25X0.8) =1X1=1;(3)99X0.73+7.3X0.1=99X0.73+0.73X 1= (99+1) X0.73=100X0.73=73; (4)96.5^1.25^0.8=96.5^- (1.25X0.8) =96.5^1=96.5・44.【解答】解:(1) 82.4 -12.4X5=82.4 - 62=20.4; (2) 18.5 - 3.21 - 4.79二18.5 - (3.21+4.79) =18.5 - 8=10.5;(3) 8.4+3.8+1.6+6.2二8.4+1.6+3.8+6.2二(8.4+1.6) + (3.8+6.2) =10+10=20;(4)0.25X 17.3X0.4 =0.25X0.4X 17.3 =0.1 X 17.3=1.73;(5) 7.2X (10+0.1) =7.2 X 10+7.2X0.1=72+0.72=72.72; (3)3.54X0.29 - 0.29X 2.54=(3.54 - 2.54) X0.29=1X0.29=0.29. 45.【解答】解:(1) 0.125X32=0.125X (8X4) = (0.125X8)X 4=1 X 4=4; (2) 8.8— 0.25 十4二8.8 宁(0.25X4)二8.8 一1=8.8; (3) 56.5 X 99+56.5=56.5X (99+1) =56.5X100=5650; (4) 0.78X 101=0.78X (100+1) =0.78X 100+0.78 X 1=78+0.78=78.78; (5)9.9 - 2.074-2.3=9.9 - 0.9=9; (6) 12.754-[14.6 -(1.3+&2) ]=12.754- [14.6 - 9.51=12.754-5.1=2.5. 46.【解答】解:(1) 60.8 ・ 36-F3.6=60.8 - 10=50.8; (2) 12.5X 7.2X0.8=12.5X0.8X 7.2=10X 7.2=72; (3) 99 X 78.5+78.5= ( 99+1) X 78.5=100 X 78.5=7850; (4) 24.6 - 8.9 - 1.1=24.6 -(8.9+1.1 ) =24.6 - 10=14.6 ; ( 5 ) 0.9+9.9+99.9+999.9二(0.1+0.1+0.1+0.6 )+9.9+99.9+999.9二(0.1+9.9 ) + ( 0.1+99.9 ) + ( 0.1+999.9 )+0.6=10+100+1000+0.6=1110.6 ; ( 6 ) 695 4- 25 4- 4=695 4- ( 25 X 4 ) =695 宁100=6.95・47.【解答】解:(1) 5.8+6.34-9X0.5=5.8+0.7X0.5=5.8+0.35=6.15;(2) 1.25X0.8^1.25X0.8= (2.25 — 1.25)X (0.8 X 0.8) =1X0.64=0.64; (3) 1.924-0.12 - 2.7=16 - 2.7=13.3; (4) 2.65X1.7+1.35X1.7 - 1.7= (2.65+1.35 - 1) X1.7=3X 1.7=5.1; (5) 138^-0.25^4=1384- (0.25X4) =1384-1=138; (6) 1.25 X2.5X3.2=1.25X2.5X (4X0.8) = ( 1.25X0.8) X (2.5X4)=1X10=10. 48.[解答】解:(1 ) 25 X 5+74 X 5+5 = ( 25+74+1 ) X 5=100 X 5=500 ( 2 )6.74+12.62+24.38+3.26二(6.74+3.26) + (12.62+24.38) =10+37=47 (3) 87 - 2.123-0.877 =87 - (2.123+0.877) =87 - 3=84 (4) 30.65 - (7.65+5.4) =30.65 - 7.65 -5.4=23 -5.4=17.6 (5) (40+8) X 125=40X 125+8X 125=6000+1000=7000 (6) 32X 38+32 X 62=32 X (38+62) =32X100=3200 49.【解答】解:(1) 65 X 102=65X (100+2) =65X 100+65X2=6500+130=6630 (2) 8.23 - (2.67+3.23) =8.23-2.67 - 3.23 = (8.23 - 3.23) - 2.67=5 - 2.67=2.33 (3) 32 X 16+14X 32=32 X(16+14)=32 X 30=960 (4) 8.46+7.26+1.51+2.84 =(8.46+1.51) + ( 7.26+2.84) =10+10.1=20.1 (5) 27X [ (263+37) 一50]二27X [300一50]二27X6二162 (6) 125 X32X25二125X8X4X25二(125X8) X (4X25) =1000X100=100000 50.【解答】解:(1) 5.6X0.25 = (1.4X4) X0.25=1.4X (4X0.25) =1.4X 1=1.4(2) 0.32X0.25X12.5 = (0.8X0.4) X0.25X12.5= (0.8X12.5) X (0.4X0.25)=10X0.1=1 (3) 6.4三(0.3 X 2+0.2)二6.4一(0.6+0.2) =6.44-0.8=8 (4) 201X6.5 - 6.5 = (201 - 1) X6.5=200X6.5=1300 (5) 102X4.5 = (100+2) X4.5=100X4.5+2X4.5=450+9=459 (6) 2.2X0.25+2.8X0.25= (2.2+2.8) X0.25=5X0.25=1.25。