必修五Unit3 词汇及两篇课文
人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit3--Life-in-the-future-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit3 Life in the future-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法, 能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法, 会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
【重点单词详解】lac.v..n.缺乏；缺少的东西(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It ’s not that exercise makes you healthy, it ’s more that a lack of exercise leaves y/our body weak and easily affected by disease.与其说运动使你健康, 倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱, 容易受到疾病的影响。
(1)v .⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ lack ＋n .lack for ＋n .多用于否定句中需求；需要(2)n .⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ for/through lack of ＋n .因缺乏……a lack of ＋n .缺乏…… (3) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧lacking adj .短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 ①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友, 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？②Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱, 他的父母设法送他上大学。
高二必修五Unit3Life in the future知识点讲解
Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。
常与介词to连用。
短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。
高考英语一轮复习课件23：Unit 3 《Life in the future》(新人教版必修5)
三、词组互译
将下列词组或短语译成英语或中文。 1．拿起；接受；开始__ta_k_e__u_p_______ 2．缺乏_b_e__la_c_k__o_f _____ 3．看不见_lo_s_e_s_i_g_h_t_o_f____ 4．横扫_s_w_e_e_p_u_p_______ 5．溜进_s_l_id_e__in_t_o______ 6．加速_s_p_e_ed__u_p_______
ab_s_o_rb_e_d_(absorb) by its efficiency. 8 ． The companies have to train their representatives
_t_o__li_v_e(live) and work in space settlements. 9．Make notes __o_f___your ideas during a discussion is very
六、单元语法复习
句型转换(过去分词)。 1．Left alone on a desert island, I'd practice swimming so that I could escape. _A_f_te_r__I_w_a_s_l_e_f_t _a_lo_n_e__o_n_a__d_e_se_r_t_i_sl_a_n_d____，
5 ． Inside was an exhibition __o_f___the most up-to-date
inventions of the 31st century. 6．We cannot blame the tools ___f_o_r _the faults of the user. 7．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,
必修五unit3单词讲解
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.
C ____the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving at B. Upon he arrived at C. On arriving at D. Upon arrival at
2. take up: 接受；拿起；开始（从事）；继续； 占据时间和空间;(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做 eg: 1. In order to get the job, I’ve to take up his suggestion. 2. She took up his offer of a drink. 3. I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 4. He takes up his job next week. 5. Let’s take up the text where we finished yeaterday. 6. He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 7. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 8. The table takes up too much space. 9. They have taken up golf.
3. uncertain: 不确定的，无把握的 certain be certain of/ about… 对…确定的，确信的 be certain to do sth be certain that…. for certain: 确定无疑 make certain of… make certain that….弄清楚…；确保…
人教版(新课程标准)必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture重点单词短语句型精讲课件
脱掉,起飞,成功,腾飞 ②After suffering from a big flood, the
take over
接管
villae takes _o_n_ a new look. ③Many businesses started up by
take on
呈现,雇用,承担,从事
college students have taken _o_f_f thanks to the help of government.
guide--n. guidance
efficient--n.efficiency
enter--n. entrance
represent--n./adj.
surround--adj.surrounding representative
--n.surroundings motivation--v. motivate
①After driving at a top speed, he arrived half an
hour earlier.
②The high-speed train is running at the speed of
320 kilometers per hour.
a
SUMMARY
PART 04
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 ③Her beauty impressed itself _o_n___ everyone who
met her. impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事 ④We were most _im__p_r_e_s_s_ed__(impress) with your enthusiasm. sb. be impressed with/by sth.
必修五Unit3 词汇及两篇课文资料
You have to adjust (yourself) to a new life quickly after moving to a foreign country. adjust (oneself) to sth.适应
Don't worry. You'll soon be back on
A tornado(龙卷风) can sweep everything up into the sky.
sweep up everything 席卷一切；横扫一切
swept; swept
The cat managed to switch on the light. switch on/ off 打开/关掉
adjust vt. 调整；调节
Many families have decided to give birth to a second baby since China made some adjustments to its birth policy.
make adjustments to sth. 调整；调节
Sometimes if you switch your mindset (思维), you may find a completely new world.
switch v. 转换 make a switch
Take up your weapons and prevent the aliens from invading the earth. take up 拿起
After a short rest, she took up her work again. take up 继续
Reading takes up much of my spare time. take up 占用
必修五Unit3 词汇及两篇课文
1. 2. 3. 4.
Learning Aims Improve your pronunciation. Improve your translation. Remember the words with different meanings. Put what you have learnt into use.
Are you convinced that there are aliens in space? alien n. 外星人；外国人 adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的
a deserted house desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃;遗弃
an enormous castle enormo Nhomakorabeas 巨大的
The instant I saw him I fell in love with him. Instantly I saw him I fell in love with him. the instant = the moment = instantly
Instant noodles are noodles that you can eat instantly. instant adj.立即的；立刻的
I will change my previous decision if you want me to stay. previous adj. 先前的；早先的
The baby is lying sideways on the bed. sideways adv.侧着;侧面朝前
I can't tolerate having so much homework to do every day. tolerate doing sth vt.忍受；容忍(做某事)
高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture知识点课件
5．lack n．[U，C]缺乏；短缺的东西 vi.&vt.缺 乏；没有
(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 a lack of...缺少…… for lack of...因为缺少……
lack sth缺少某物 lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in不足 【温馨提示】 (1)lack用作名词时，后面常接介词of。 (2)lack作及物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作 不及物动词时，后常接介词for。 (3)lacking是形容词，一般不放在名词前。
4．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 (教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的；周边的 surrounding areas周边地区 surround vt.环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕着；周围都 是……
他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住。
(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected.
我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。 即学即练 用surroundings/surrounding/surround的适当形式填 空。 ①He was ________ by the smiling faces of his friends.
6．as though(as if)好像 (教材原句P18)The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩下的氧气 很少。 归纳拓展
人教版高中英语必修五Unit3 life in the future 课文+知识点(共48页)
④Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the n开ex始t detail.
__________
继续
占据
⑤That big clock will have to go; it takes up too much space in the small hal2l3.
your previous time period.
21
be simliar to
be similar to sb/sth 与...相似(可加从句） be similar with sb 与...相似 be similar in sth 在...方面相似
1.The basic design of the car is very similar __to______that of earlier models. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
making use of Why
How
WtakhiyngdiudpLtihQe piarnizge wgontolatshteyfeuatrure?
How
Htimowe cdaidpshueleget to the future?
nHaetorfvwirosdutis?d/ uhnecfeeretlain
Now
bus
subway
plane
Houses
Past
cottage room（茅草屋）
Brick houses
Now
/flæ t/
flat
/ˈvɪlə/
villa n. 别墅；郊区住宅
Education
Past
Private schools
人教新课标高中英语必修5Unit3单词课件
留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth. = impress on sb. sth. =impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下…印象；使某人理解…的重要 impress sth.on one’s mind/memory 使某人铭记 …
n. impression 印象；痕迹 1) leave/make/have a …impression on sb.给某人留下…印象 left/made/had a deep impression on him The book ______________________________________. (给他留下了深刻的印象) Her behavior gave her a bad impression. Everyone had an impression that she was a good match for the young man. 2) impressions of sth./doing sth./that…对…的印象 沙滩上鞋子的痕迹 impressions of shoes on the sand __________________
接着讲/继续做…
take
office apart in it easy back down notes away out over
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开
收回 取出 拿走 作笔记
接管
3. 1）surroundings n.(只用复数)周围的事物,环境,气氛 in comfortable surroundings 在舒适的环境中 I’d like to bring up my childrn in healthy surroundings. 我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。
最新新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit3讲解学习
1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Spacemail:liqiang299A@GreatAdv entureSpaceStation.co m太空邮件：liqiang299A@GreatAdv 15/11/3008(Earthtime)(地球时间) Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I have to remind myself constantly that I amreally in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。
This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
SoI was very nervous and uncertain at first.因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。
However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。
必修5unit3单词课件
previously
adv. 先前地；早先地
Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. (08天津)
词组拓展
be previous to … senior to junior to inferior to superior to 早于…… 比….高 比…低下 比…差次 比…更好
1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(课本原文)
2.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. （11北京阅读D）
Life in the future
三星词
guide 指导；向导；导游 指引；指导 lack & vt. 缺乏；没有 缺乏；短缺的东西 impression n. 印象；感想；印记
n. vt. vi. n.
三星词
constant adj. 时常发生的； constantly adv. 不断地 desert n. 沙漠；荒原 settlement n. 定居；解决
96 percent of the employees took up the offer. 接受
He will take up his post as a teacher at the end of next month.
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture（人教版）
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture（人教版）国庆后，很多学校要学习第三单元的内容了，利用闲暇时间预习一下吧，很好很好的资料哦！Unit3 Life in the futureⅠ. 常考单词必背1．aspect n．方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印；压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。
4．previous adj.在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
人教版必修5 Unit3单词讲解
capsule
steward/ stewardess
7． 1)surroundings [pl.]环境. Our school is in beautiful surroundings. 2)adj. 周围的，附近的 The surrounding villages have been
absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。 (3)surround vt. 围绕，包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……围着/包围 Trees surround the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees .
jet jetlag
4．previous adj.在前的，早先的 previous experience工作经验 previous year前一年 previous to=before prep. 在……以前
Previous to this, she'd always been well. 2)previously adv. I remember seeing him somewhere
2. take up ①占据(时间、空间) The piano takes up too much room. ②从事 Tom decided to take up teaching as his career. ③开始做 When did you take up your job? ④拿起 The Chinese people took up arms to fight
词语辨析
surroundings, environment均含“环境” 之意。
1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物； 注意是复数。
高中英语人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture重点词汇考点复习课件
7、optimistic adj. (反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的)
根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) optimistic about (对……很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) optimistically (乐观地), because he is (3) optimistic that (乐观地认为) his boss XXX give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully.
5、lack v. & n.
A. 缺少，缺乏 (v. ) B. 缺少，缺乏(n. ) C. 缺少 的东西
lack vt. 缺少；没有 lack for nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in… 缺乏(某种品质或技能) for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏……
5、lack v. & n.
新人教版必修五
Unit3 Life in the future 重要词汇考点复习
重点单词复习
Part 1. 要点解读 Part 2. 语境感知 Part 3. 讲练结合
2
1、impression n.
A. 影响；效果 B. 压印；印记；压痕 C. 模糊 的观念；感想 D. 印象
impression of sth. / doing sth. / that … 对……的印象 leave / have / make a…impression on sb. / that… 给……留下……的印象 impress sth. on / upon sb. / one's mind ＝ impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下……的印象
必修5unit3
考纲知识预览
重点句型
1．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 【精提取】 exhausted为形容词在句 中作伴随状语。 【巧应用】 不满意，他决定找到一个 解决问题的更好的方法。 ________ ________，he decided to find________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem
名师一线讲坛
2. flash vt.& vi. 掠过，闪现 n．闪光 闪光，闪现；(想法等)
(2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即 ①Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出 现闪电。
flash into one’s mind掠过脑海 (1) flash by/past/through/into闪过；掠过 flash back回顾；回放
名师一线讲坛
词语细解
点对点
1. lack v．& n． (1)v.
缺乏；缺少的东西
lack＋ n. lack for＋ n.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要
for/through lack of＋n.因缺乏…… (2)n.a lack of＋n.缺乏…… no lack of不缺乏
考纲知识预览
13． optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 → optimism n．乐观(主义) 14．citizen n．公民；居民；市民 15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即 的；立刻的 16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 17． recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 18．settlement n．定居；解决→ settle vt.
新课标高中英语必修5-课文翻译及要点-unit3
1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Spacemail:liqiang299A@GreatAdv entureSpaceStation.co m太空邮件：liqiang299A@GreatAdv 15/11/3008 (Earthtime)(地球时间)Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time l ag”.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。
This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。
However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。
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What is their motivation for climbing higher and higher? motivation n. 动机；动力
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
他的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。 我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。 他包容我的缺点(tolerant)。 因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。 (for lack of) 请对你的计划作出调整，以便于提高工 作效率。 。 在适应新环境上我有困难。 我希望你能早日恢复。 他一下飞机，就把手机开机了。
Warning: fasten the safety belt before getting the car started. fasten vt. 系紧；扎牢
A tornado(龙卷风) can sweep everything up into the sky. sweep up everything 席卷一切；横扫一切 swept; swept
1.(困境后)恢复；完全复原 be back on one’s feet 把某人逼得紧 2. press sb hard 新闻界 3. the press 4.系好安全带 fasten the safety belt 5.席卷一切 sweep everything up 6. 关掉手机 switch off the cellphone 7. 溜进房间 slide into the room
It's a machine which can be used to dispose of waste.
dispose of waste 处理垃圾
The disposal of waste is a global problem. disposal n. 清除；处理
He is greedy for more and more money. In fact, nothing can satisfy his greed.
China and America cooperate in many aspects.
It's of great importance to make a good impression on the interviewer in a job interview.
leave/make a deep impression on sb be impressed with… 她给我留下了深刻印象。 She left/made a deep impression on me. I was impressed with her. 他的乐观给我留下了深刻印象。 His optimism left/made a good impression on me. I was impressed with his optimism.
The instant I saw him I fell in love with him. Instantly I saw him I fell in love with him. the instant = the moment = instantly
Instant noodles are noodles that you can eat instantly. instant adj.立即的；立刻的
Many families have decided to give birth to a second baby since China adjusted its birth policy. adjust vt. 调整；调节
Many families have decided to give birth to a second baby since China made some adjustments to its birth policy. make adjustments to sth. 调整；调节
You have to adjust (yourself) to a new life quickly after moving to a foreign country. adjust (oneself) to sth.适应
Don't worry. You'll soon be back on your feet. port n. 港口 be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
If you had taken up my suggestion, you wouldn't have failed. take (up) a suggestion接受建议
She took up teaching 40 years ago.
take up 开始从事
The book was worn out from constant use. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
He is expert at imitating animals' behaviours. imitate v.模仿 n. imitation
I will come back ____ in an instant. Wait for me ____ for an instant. instant n. 片刻；瞬间
be greedy for sth. 贪婪 greed n. 贪婪；贪欲
Many things in our daily life can be recycled. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用
Mona Lisa is representative of Da Vinch's early paintings. be representative of 代表;是...的代表
I will change my previous decision if you want me to stay. previous adj. 先前的；早先的
The baby is lying sideways on the bed. sideways adv.侧着;侧面朝前
I can't tolerate having so much homework to do every day. tolerate doing sth vt.忍受；容忍(做某事)
Vocabulary Learning aspect----speed up
1. 2. 3. 4.
Learning Aims Improve your pronunciation. Improve your translation. Remember the words with different meanings. Put what you have learnt into use.
There are various ways to improve your work efficiency. efficiency n. 效率；功效
There are various ways to make you work more efficiently. efficiently 高效地
The thief slid into the room, stealing a lot of money. slide into 偷偷溜进 slide; slid; slid
Words with different meanings
1. take up
1）拿起 ） 2）继续 ） 3）占据 ） 4）接受 ） 5）开始从事 ）
1.在许多方面 in many aspects 2.给某人留下深刻印象 make a deep impression on sb 3.take up 拿起；继续；占用；接受；开始从事 4.constant 连续不断的；时常发生的 5.previous 先前的；以前的 6.sideways 侧着；向一侧 7.容忍某人做某事 tolerate sb doing sth 8.be tolerant of … 对……宽容；容忍 for (a) lack of evidence 9.因为缺乏证据 make adjustments to sth 10. 对…….作出调整 11. adjust to the new 适应新环境 surroundings
He couldn't be declared guilty because evidence was lacked. lack vt. 缺乏
He couldn't be declared guilty for lack of evidence. for (a) lack of...因缺乏...
Vocabulary Learning alien----motivation
1. 2. 3. 4.
Learning Aims Improve your pronunciation. Improve your translation. Remember the words with different meanings. Put what you have learnt into use.
Take up your weapons and prevent the aliens from invading the earth. take up 拿起
After a short rest, she took up her work again. take up 继续
Reading takes up much of my spare time. take up 占用
The cat manch on/ off 打开/关掉
Sometimes if you switch your mindset (思维), you may find a completely new world. switch v. 转换 make a switch
1. 他的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。 His greed left/made a deep impression on me. I was impressed with his greed. 2. 我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。 I can’t tolerate you imitating the disabled. 3. 他包容我的缺点。 He is tolerant of my shortcomings. 4.因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。 He didn’t press himself hard for lack of motivation.