(湖南专版)2018年中考英语 热点专题突破训练 语篇翻译
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案
长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】BⅡ.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。
是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。
故选C。
【考点】固定用法。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。
他去香港度假了。
must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。
故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。
23.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。
此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。
可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。
故选C。
【考点】副词辨析。
24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。
the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。
根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。
故选A。
【考点】代词辨析。
25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。
unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。
2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练(含答案).docx
补全对话（一）Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. Fm going home this weekend. Bruce: ]Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.Bruce: 2Li Lei: It is an important time for family・Bruce: 3Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moonand eat mooncakes・Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?Li Lei: Yes. 4 We can celebrate it togethe匚Bruce: 5 Thank you!Li Lei: You are welcome・1. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（二）A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?B: ] And we will be in the final（决赛）.A: You mean the school soccer games?B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.A: Congratulations to you all!B: 2 But now I am a little nervous.A: Take it easy・ You should be confident and believe in your team・B: But sometimes I feel that we don" work well eno ugh as a team.A: Teamwork is very important. 3B: Sounds good・ I'll do it right away. A: 4（2017年重庆A卷）A・ By the way, when is the final?B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game・D.Thanks, Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday?F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.G.What should Ido?（2017年安徽）B: Next Tuesday.A: 5 I will be free then and I can watch the game.B: See you then. Bye!A: See you!1. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（三）（2017年山西）（ At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway ）Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. ____ I__Amy: Me too. Fm just thinking about the gift. _____ 2__Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: ___ 3 __ I think she511 be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? Amy: ___ 4 __ E ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: Youle right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need・Amy: That's true. ____ 5 __Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.（四）（2017年成都）A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: ] I need a T-shirt for sports.A: OK. 2A: OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you needa pair? B: Great! 5A: Here you are.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（五）（2017年长春）（In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.）Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good ・ I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1 ・ ____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! 2. _________ .Wu Li: Green tea ・ The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire: I see. 3. _________ Wu Li: Fm sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk?Wu Li: 4. _________ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire: Great! Fll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 5. _________ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice ・ Wu Li: My pleasure ・ Enjoy yourself!B: Blue.A: How about this one? B: 3 How much is it? A: 80B: ThaTs too expensive, 41. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（六）（2017年贵阳）A: Dad, how much do you know about China?B: 1 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every yea匚A: Is that so? 2B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua ng and Mount Emei ・A: 3B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4A: Anything else?B: Sorry ・ That9s all know .If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.A: Thanks. Fll read it.______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______（七）（2017年齐齐哈尔）A: _k _______________B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mothe匚A: _______________B: It looks nice. 3. ________________A: It's made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China? A: Yes. What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen・B: _______________A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 5. ______________ Here is the money.1.______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（八）（2017年安顺）Mary: MomJ'm hungry.]Mom: Do you want to eat some eggs?Mary: No. 2Mom: What about some hamburgers?Mary: I like them very much. 3 I like it.Mom: OK.Mary: Thank you. 4Mom: What about some orange juice?Mary: OK. Thank you.Mom: 51. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（九）（2017年滨州）M： Good morning・ This is Mary speaking. （1） _____ L： Helh Mary. This is Lily.M：（2） ____ I didn't recognize your voice just now ・L： Yes，I have a cold. Fm not feeling very well.M：（3） ____ And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.L： What's up?M： Peter has just come back from America・（4）____L： Sounds great. I haven't seen him for many years. When and where?M： At the Red Star Restaurant at 7： OOtomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.L： 0K・ I'm sure to go. Who else will go to the party?M： Linda, Andy and David・ I don't have the telephone number of John, or Fll invite him. L： I know his telepho ne number. （5）_____ M： ICs really nice of you ・ See you tomoiTOw!L： See you!1.______2. ________3. _______4. ________5. _______（十）（2017年兰州）A: Welcome to the English Club・ My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. __ 1 _____B: No, it7s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 2 Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.A: 3B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills・A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A: What else do you do to improve your English?B: 4A: 5 ・ I will be very glad to help you.B: I will. Thanks a lot. It\ very kind of you.1・_____ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 参考答案（一）1- -5 BDFGC（二）1- -5 CDFAB（三）1—5 DFBCG（四）1- -5 EBDCA（五）1- -5 FADEC（六）1- -5 ADBEF（七）1- -5 BAECD (A)1—5 DBACE（九）1- -5 DCGBE（十）1- -5 CDGBF单项选择(―)(2017年河北中考)1 •一Is this Kate's bicycle?—No. is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by3・ Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional4. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like5.1 have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6・ Don't take the dictionary awav・ I it・A. use B. used C. am using D. have used7. Mr. Liu is a r eally nice person — the person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest& Wow! You dinner! Lefs eat now.A.cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked9. Mom won't let Dick go out _______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. since D・10. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will（二）（2017年鄂州中考）1 ・一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive・一Don't worry・ You can enjoy yourself. It*s my _____ ・A.timeB. treatC. taskD. taste2.—How old is your son?—______ ・ We had a special party for his ______ birthday yesterday.A .Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine, ninth3・一The town of Huarong ______ a lot in the past five years.—Thafs true・ It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changed C・ had changed D. is changing4. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—______ , though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn't5. —I had a pleasant trip last week・C. Yes, he didD. No, he didA. Oh, that's very kind of youC. Congratulations6・一If you do that, you will _______ —But I won't regret it.B. It's a pleasureD. I'm glad to hear that with an egg on your face.A. take up B・ endup C. keep up D. catch up7. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.——He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. dropping8.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, to9.一The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. 一It _________ b e him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can't10.一What an interesting stoiy she told us!一Yes, and her voice sounded _______ ・A. sweetB. smallC. clearly11.一I'll be away for a long time.一Don't worry・ She can look after your pet _____ ・A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully12.—What do you often do _______ classes to relax yourselves? ——We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. between13.—Time will ________ w hether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed・A. see B・ say C・ know14> 一Do you know _______ ?一Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whafs his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like D. throwing D. Neither, with D. needn'tD. sadlyD. amongD. tell15.——Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of _______ all the Chinese are proud・A. thatB. whoseC. who D・whom（三）（2017年河南中考）1. —When will ______ car race begin?—Fm not sure ・ Maybe next week, or maybe _____ w eek after next.A. a; theB. an; the C ・ the; a D. the; the2. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim •A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, yoifve got a good of winning.A. choice B ・ chance C ・ decision D. direction4. Miho is _______ s tudent because she was born later than anyone else in her class.9. 一Why are you leaving your job? ——I can r t stand it any longe 匚 I ___ always _______ to work overtime.10. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they 1!! ___________ quickly.A. get upB ・ stand upC ・ show upD ・ hurry up 11. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, _______ the part was a small one • A. sinceB. while C ・ though D. unless 12. The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. moved C ・ shook D.remained 13-1 hate the dogs _______ l ive in the next house ・ They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything ・A. makeB. made C ・ to make D. making15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. youngB. younger C ・ theyounger5. — Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked eveiywhere ・一Oh, Granny. They are _______ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right6. 一 Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.D. the youngest D. everD. was checking 7. ____________________________________________________________ Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ___________________ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. during8. —I don't care what people think ・—Well, you _______ . You f re not alone in this world. D. through A. can B ・ may C ・ shouldD. willA. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; askedA. He came in and sat down.B. We all like «Harry Potter».C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.（四）（2017年北京中考）1. My father is a worker. _______ is very, kind ・A. HeB. SheC. His did you stop playing? —Because I was tired.6. —How do you usually go to school?——I ______ t o school on foot.9・ The mobile phoneA. invents B ・ is invented C ・ invented 10. 一Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag?一 Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyC ・ where you bought （五）（2017年温州中考）1・ 一This photo makes me think of _____ trip to the Great Wall last yea 匚—Yeah, we had a great time there ・A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Robert is so ______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A ・ busy B. smart C. serious D. pleasedD. It2・ More and more young people goskatingA. atB. inC. on winter.D. to 3•— A. How B. Why 4. The hotel is very old. It's one ofA. oldB. olderC. WhenD. Where_ buildings in the city. C. oldest D. the oldestI hand in the report today? —No, you needn't ・A. CanB. Must5.—C. ShallD. Could A. go7・ Mymother C ・ was going —some washing when the telephone rang ・ B. did C ・ is doing D. was doingeach other since she came to our school.B. went D< will go 8. Lily is my classmate. We _ A. know B. knewC. have knownD. will knowin 1973. D. was inventedB. where will you buy D. where you will buy3.1 have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B・ chance C・ spirit D. habit4.—Did anyone call me when I was out?一Yes. A man who called _____ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5・ Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ______ to have a look at it・A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely6._____ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7.一Weve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more・—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn f tD. shouldn't8.Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. enters B・ entered C. will enter D. is entering9.Opposite my house is ______ ・ My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday ・A.a museum that is open on weekdaysB.a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD・ a library which will be completed in two years10.—Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.一_______ , Mary.A.Here we goB.Wail a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day（六）（2017年沈阳中考）1 ・一These people are really nice.一Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings-A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2.We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anything C・ nothing D・ everything.3._____ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since4._____ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes・A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until5.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _____ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6.These light bulbs look the same, but their _____ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB.methods C・ effects D. secrets7.—What tools _____ to make paper cutting?一Scissors・A. are usedB. used C・ will use D・ use& It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing Eve ever heard.A. sadB. sadder C・ saddest D. the saddest9.—Im worried about the air.—_____ ・ There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10.WeTe discussing why _____ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC・ fast food is bad D・ is fast food bad（七）（2017年泰安中考）1 ・——Do you know __ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _______ spring holiday each yea匚A. ten-dayB. ten day C・ ten day's D・ ten days3・一What do you think of Wilson r s speaking?—No one does _______ i n our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4.——Fm a little hungry, Mum!一There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ____ ・A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6.一If you always _____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure・一I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connect D・ consider7.—It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday・—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardly B・ strongly C・ terrible D. heavily8.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.—_____ exciting the speech about u Belt and Road” was!一Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10.1 didn't believe I could do it ___ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11 ・ As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B・ is taught C・ has taught D・ was taught12.一Oh, my God! I have _____ five pounds.—Dorft worry .It's normal for a growi ng tee nage girl.A. put upB. put off C・ put on D・ put down13・ Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14.一The light in Bilfs office is still on. I wonder _____ ・一Maybe at midnight again・A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he work D・ when he will stop working15.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?一____ ・ I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, Fd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure（八）（2017年宜昌中考）1.一May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. ______ •A.Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. Fd like to2.一He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday・ ___ t oday?一Tuesday. FII meet him at the interview lomorrow.A.Whats the dateB. What day is it C・.What time is it D. What's on the calendar? 3・一an you guess _________________ ?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles・A.how old she is B・ what she does C. where she's from D・ who she is4.一You dorft look well. _____ with you?一I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whafs onD. What's the matter5.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays・一_____ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a6・一It is said that TV program Readers was quite popula匚—Yes, I watched ______ a t eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those7.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. ——That's true! Almost everything ___ be done online・A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can8. —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ s orry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but9. 一How many children do most post-80s families have?一One. They _____ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had10. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.一Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put11. 一Yotfd better advise him ____ anything out of the window while driving ・—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwingB. no throwing C ・ not to throw D. don't throw12. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.一The farmers are living a much _____ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest13. —The plane won't take off ______ t he thick clouds move away.—Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B ・ though C ・ while D. until14. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics- 一No wonder people are showing their _____ in them.A.warmth B ・ interest C. victory D. standard15・ —What do you think is important for the players on a team?一It's to play together and ____ the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out参考答案（三）1-5 DDBDC 6-10ADCBC 11-15 CDBCA （一） 1-5 BADCA6-10CBDDB （二） 1-5 BDBAD 6-10BCBCA 11-15 CCDCD（四）1-5 ABBDB 6-10ADCDC（五）1-5 CADBB 6-10DABCD（六）1-5 CADCB 6-10 CAD AC（七）1-5 BACDB 6-10 ADC AB 11-15 BCADC(A)1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADD AC 11-15 CBDBA书面表达(-)(2017年丽水)假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表注意：（1）文屮必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数。
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
A.buy
B.sell
C.produce
（2）
A.annoyed
B.enjoyed
C.punished
（3）
A.business
B.holiday
cation
（4）
A.familiar
B.helpful
C.enough
（5）
A.higher
B.lower
C.half
（6）
petition
Join us and experience guitar the way it’s meant to be!
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On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own（3）_______．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t（4）_______for me, so I decided to expand（拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）_______prices to make money．
A.17．
2018中考英语(湖南)复习：题型特训 语篇翻译练习
语篇翻译练习题（1）1. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience,2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。
Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand,3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so,5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.1. _______________________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________________.3. _______________________________________________________________.4. _______________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________.（2）Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 6.The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. 7. 他得到了来自全家的支持。
2018湖南永州中考英语+解析
湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。
祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
(完整word版)2018湖南长沙中考英语真题和答案解析
2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷[.肝力技能(略)1【・知识运用第一节语法填空21. ---Heller John. Thij; Mike.応hal are you doing novj,}I m w«tcbiq£ a Rxiihiill nmich. It suited JL 7;30 p. m -and ___________ on for another one hourA. I14K beenB. wax C, wiII be22. ____ April 22"J. peopLe ground (lie Wiirld cdtbi'alL' Earth Djy itidin'crciK uays LA, In B. At C r On23. ——Tlhmc s _____ in the city, Why noi hdVc a picnic in the courttryxidc'*—real? Dawei'ihaji Monniain miphl he a good chnice.A. inlcrc^tmg soinclhing B, Noth mg intcrcMing C. LinyLhin^ inteteMing24. ____ C3i*efLilly t please! Uwk jil the road 订百m Tliere ix n school Lihend.A. DriveB. To drive C Driving23. —-Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?--I'm airaid net. You know+\ ourc (supposed to depend on ___________ .A. niyKeJfB. yourselfC. fhemwlves2fi. Nut »nJy my jweiits hut disci my sisier_________ emzy nbout the TV pJay in the name n} people.A. isB. arc G have been27. —Philip_________ you make sn much noise when your link sifter K sleeping?—Sorry, Mum< TH stop right away.A. van li. may C, irm?iL25. Shared bike^ which are rnvirunmenudly lrki]d]>. ___________ quite popular among big cide^ in China since laM April,A, betiiine R. have become C. will become29. We'll achieve nur dreams some <tjy we keep fry in 雷and never five up,A.酣Lung usB. even diuugbC. so dialM —Could yi>u plea M? tell me ?----For ivt o weeks.A. how w>ii he will he huckB. how Ions he will lie awayC. hi^w long will he be away第二节词谱填空[I. SDiHififfl31—2S CCBAB M—30 ACBABas二节x近zH—站CACBB J一40 CACBAA father and hi* † dau^hc^r weir flyinjr J kilt in Iht park. The 、nun 琴 dmi^htcru link bii [ined,如I hey took a ___ *1 ___ nn the beach* when the dnughrer un old man selling nppks* she a^ked Iwr father tobuy her ari apple. Her lullier didift bnn^ much money wilh lum. but it \k a?> enough lu buy two applet. So I 忙 did* and gave ______________ 32. of them tc his chu 百hlcr. smiling.His chughler held onv Rpplc in herh 話 nd and I be other in the right hard. Then lhe hither u^ked her i 『she could 33 one of th 亡 applet ^ith him. When the ^irl heard ihi% wh 亡 quickly took ft hite < 12) from ime iipplc. And bc(i )rr her fitherciHild spc.ik. xhc iilsc hmk a hitu fmm thr ____________________________ 34 ___ a pple.The father was ____ 35 __ . Ik ^nn (iered what l^i^take lie made so ihai hi$ daughter acred in such a greedy (击毡的)way. He was k>st in clKwglu. Perhaps he was just ihinking ttw much. Iii\ ihu^^ier was too 36LuuLidciMand about sharing and giving. A wtni 】弋 disuppejired from hi 、face.Suddenly h his daugliler with an apple in her left hand sakl* *Daddy» have this cne! h is much juicer and37T Her hthcr 啊 E speech lei*；. He fell ______________ 3S __ ab^vt making lhe jud^emenl {判断)so quickly dkhHii a Miiall child. But his Hinilc ____________________________ 39 __ kiKjwing why his ilqu^hlcr quickly luok E bile fmin each tipple.Don't jud^e anylhinj ： or dmw a conch 怡ion (结论)ton quickly _40 ________ 、闫代 vime morelime loucidcoL.tiid itiingK bellcr.37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. biiliicrA. proudB. ^rtalC. had 59. A. wetn [}. CuElkC bjukC. ran off40 A. AlwaysH. NexerC. Seldomm.阅读技能第一节图表理解AZoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors (Aged &0 und above)Children (Ages 6-17)$24 $20 $12• (.'hildrer aged 5 and under PERR• FREE Parking•9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p. in seven days ■ we^k†Open every day except Thanksgiving [hy jritJ C'hrisiniah Ihy41. Mt i. Siiiiih Ljkeb her live yejr old sun I Q ditr zw 4 andnced^ to paj ,扎贮丄R. SS6 C. 54433. A CutB. washC. share34, \. firstB. 'iftund C, third35- A. satisfied]k xurprisetl C- moved、B. sillyC youngB. eitherC. neither 匡 slinwer C, hre^k31. A. walk 32. A. bothA. callB. visitC. cmatl45. l-mm the chart (罔表)we kiitiw lliat ____________ . ■\.<LTC rctjiiiivLl kibe good 昂 wriiing11. anyone whe hx worked for two years can pel lhe job. C.of Hie Youth Daily ilon'l need lo p»> hir h (msing.第二节虧文理解AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in sptice. Whm is I ife usally like in space? And what do astronauts C 宇航员)do (here?Asironuuts living in sptKe hmc the SJITIC hwitjtw necdh poiiple de cn Ejrth. When Lticy wuke up* they wash their liair, hru^h their lectb nnd go to the balhrx>m as well, Ho^cvcn hetau.'ie of niicro£ni\ ity ■做 任 h ). iMrtiiiuut% Luke UIR ? of dieniselves in different wa^s Lor example, the) ”亡 a kind ufvpetial mallei io ^jsh their hdir and ]琴 rrstraints i .腿部 IK ：ii 诫冒 > to pcsilkun themselves when they use lhe toilet.Asfronuils enls ihree incak d day: brrnkfusL, lunch and dinner* Some fkxwl ciin be eaten in the nut urn ] form such as fruit. (.Jrher foods require adding waler such as ncuxHes. There ant no fridges in space, sc spi>ce fbcM mus[ be stored und (mtpare<l properly 10 avoid going had.lherr chill v wort;.Jniunkate wiih fti^nds on EarthB. cuntrol tlie people aL the cumli'ol utinLer cn Lui illC. received 疇借and tblkiw the injiiructions rniin the ccwitrol center w EiirUi50. Pnom this we learn thul ________ .A. life in ■h.pacc h ^dually the name as life on EarthU. living in space 乩different but interesiingC, uMnmauis hiivr little Rci：tirnc in spuctJiA colkfe graduate (毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a l)page "WcChat guided With drawings and simple words, die step-by-step guide explains how to send meiis^ges^ take pictures and make vidcu Calls. Wu mikdc I he guide fi)r her purrnlK. b'My [wcnls ar? getting oldn They need an easy way to Icam hi)w to tevhnnldjzy. \lie ^jid.Wu\ experieiites is cuiinnun tHjWLidjys, HdrlcJwiJt:. 40 pti'ceiit of parents le^rn abvul new letHinologie轧includingc^mpuiers. mobile 1nieme[, and niKial media (媒体)* [r<xn (heir children, iiccarding io a study.Parent used io teach iheir kids about almositv^Qtliing* Now for the first lime* the teachers become i he MudciiK, while llic MIH I CIIL?S turn inh^ lhe tCLictiers.The etnnge of the 帕】严tonie^ from The rapid devekpmenl cf society | land Tedinology. wy吗Zhou XiiM^hiing, a pn)resi(0T(Nanjiiig Univcniiiy. 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Lhc design ttl' XuiitifiLti (iet^niplnc^ t^K^idlly ul Ltir cover, liits, iiofte ihrnugh many clLinge^. The magii7ine N |wha[>^ besl known (hr its；anu/ing phnrography--yel it wasn't 、hdpcd uiilil 196(^ Il 11』、dlsu durie a grval job designing i> fanioib)dkw♦Sinvn/i J£*rt.Thu w亡皿罠11 lo^u 标讥)has slay cd Uic saiitc but almo^i «vcir)thing else 事boui [he design has clian^ed. There was a [ime when the cover was simple And then Things just got more and ftiore dmtered(余乱、+ The ma^47inc ciwcr*is job ix Ui sell the has to stand out frum I be cithers. S<i the dc&ifDMans io gel louder 4txl louder. But honestly, you migln gel u bit of a hcudjcttc when you look JH lhe feienteetith covers fhrtoo Inng.56. Whal ikes the online wurld 'icons ' in Ibis puzii呂c me^n LII Chinese'?扎轶事圧时政 c. m57. \Miich of the followuig is MOT lun? about \aiionui (leo^raphic'!A. It has fl tii^tory of mone than i hundred yem.B. It had Amazing phoiugraphy m the 195th.C. Il is famous tor it> yd low burdcr,5S. AtitinJinE I he la?*i paragraph,__________ Tnay nitike H niagrt/irLe NC II wellA. xpcciiLl coversB. goxl writersC. ktnluslic ddsm.曲垃読SR节咏呼解41―5 ABBCA咽一活短文劇w制—50 ACBCB SI—5< BASCA WO CBACB59. The writer thinks lt>c covers ci 沁H became _______ .A. com fb liableB. pleasant U finite red6d Wlial could he the best title this passage?A. Tlw channels of rniiguzine colors.B. The change ol mEigazinc covers.C. The rhjngpfrfmjg^ine logos.第三节阅读表这^May MT nil bt ble\sr<t with tongevt^ Though miles ufKit i. nv(irt still able to shun1 rhe beauty ofihi fiiutnt tog^th^r I 但愿人长久，I Ji 11；婵"ij) /'wnjic Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty h iji his wdl-knnwn poem in liis younger hrnilierOSm 7he.Tin：it^>on 血ih biigliLe^l on Lhe 35'' dav i)l the eighth inuiidi of die lunar uakml 山I J.1 .f) . On lliisday, pen卩I亡celebrare Mid- Mimnin Festival. Ft been erijoyirig gremr pnpuhnry j|) nv^r rlw ccnrur\.In dilcicin CliiciiL llidt day tva\ n harvcsL1 i|殳我[恥竝汁“】hecuusc crap>( I \f y ■ werv hiLTveslccl during (I ILLL period.【t was a. tinnz tor rddxation acid celeb raLKYn.J UKI like Thank giving in Western enumries, familieR 乱I ⑷tiy io get togeihe r for ihe Mid-An(umn Fftlival in China. Usually, no nailer ln>w ftir ^iwjy t)r busy lhey are, people will in to reluni him it? Jur rhe <ekbi7irion.The Mid-Autumn hits its own special fiwd ju.it as other traditional Chinese holidays. People ear im-win cakes wiih flllingw such asMigar and c£gs. The round <dtape of the cake nukes ii look like [he lull moon, TTie lull mcu>n and moon cakes slundibr lamily reunion 1 |-l|^ ).Whh the beautiful moon up in the sk) * people sil logelhei; eniflj l he lull moon, eni moon cakes and fruit, xhare the stories, and express the best u iwhts for ihe hunily memher!；and friends who live Afar.61. Who did Su Shi write rhe poem for in Pnm^raph One?fi2. Why wax ihd Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?6J. L\> Thanksgiving the Mid Auluinn l c>iLival anything in common?fr4. What do the full moan and moon cik聆siand lbr?65. How do people spend lhe night of the Mi,d-Autumn Festival? fLisr at least three activilies)W,写柞技能第~节锻第翻惮Starring high sthoo] can he difficull. Everyone is ncr\p«us and nobody knows where lo go for classes.第转网凄魚迖Al. Zh<67 , Becju^e- ctof^ *0亡kur^f durnw tKu pel icd63. YiM.fUey do枳・Fam4、r cumecPeojlf aaitr- the tUU U)W<L cat mocu r呕c Z fruit, wd Uwe the BtoiiciThinking about making new friends mighi make you feel too. 66-但.昱别担心* 囲为1尔不是孤身'人You ane geing io scluwl wi(Ji 让group of of jour 陶匕AIK I we li^e crul ii 卩讥姑士 > fbr >oulo follow.F^rjjet tour rcai- and juM talk to iomeoncn67, 11 i、如ir「uiiiJ 山“n iJ 川比,Bui iry (o lake a deep breath and tbund yiwr Viiiue. Doni l>r u L T aid lo apprunch Ji i/1 } people- lutruducc yourscll and ^tart a co n vcr<tHit)Ti nbout somethin帛you have in t<HTiiixiii. Sit in lhe mitldlc of (he da^rnom witli many new friciHh jmund you IK pfissible.Join clubs.Take part in the afierAChoo] activities thatinierestod ynu.酣”尽量在俱乐部里Z 则拉If you dont join uiiylhing. you will be jusl going lc C I IKS and Lhen guing home. Heing in a club makes ypu more social* Stuy vlenti.Nd one like、a b.id smell lh；n 小山Id kmvk Silicone uver Shu^rr every dav. biush ynur it^Eh and wa>h \r ouj' hair. 2.¥门、uppi、$d to inakc vuuLyli kxik clrjin iind. lidy, whmever、仆口壯亠匚Re iTsprctfiil〔尊?的)of peopled diftcit-nrcs.70. E+frycmc lur hi$ oi：her own “Dinioqjjf ibe 岁orkt And eryone belief in dilkrenl lliing^. Li's a pxxl thin呂lo have diffrrrnl friends with tiil'fcrcTit opinions Nx'ansc ynu CJID r<icTi share your«ns n.66. ______________________________________________________________________________67. ______________________________________________________________________________6M. ______________________________________________________________________________的___________________________________________________________________________ja _______________________________________________________________________________rv.耳储謔第一节谀霸俯tkn t w«r\, bcuuit ypu *tr nA J I UUfiE. Tr tci auk- fljcudi m(te ilubk锹无论苗什乙H□点咚宵己看上去干净袪各心耳十丿对世―赣目己的看注・第二节情呆交际A： Jeff,____________71___________________ ?U： Yey Mu til. I litii^hed jny hotntwork a ten nunuks a^u.A; Hut whal an? you dcicg naw?B: _____________ 72 __________________ L [ just want to relax myselfA- Is th;i1 Liht* your I n 'me wurk,JR: Not tvally. Hui ihf vkLeo i、well %«）nh walchiiij!, f 山卩pohf.A: You do? ______________ 73__________________ ?B; It's aboiH the Helf ami Rmtd（帯一辩"）._ 一池_?A; Yes, I liearil sonielhin卑uboul lliiil on the radio. Anyway, it may be A liltle bit hcird for you tuunderskind.B: A little bit hard? You musi be Joking. Tn the video, （he conversion between itv t'adicr JIU I the ddvghier explains the topic lively and clearly.A: Il dues? Can【^iikh il wilh sou?B: _____________ 75 __________________ . [ pmniihe you'll find it amazing anil iciterestin^.第三节书面衆达76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老和的帑勤墙冇，你班将于下周五口晚上在教宣举行毕盘晚强熄皿血训如似ny）.假如你是班长孕华，请你就晩2附沾功空井*需要协助的具体爭廟尊给全册同学写一个邀请函*耍必71 . did you ftiu^ih vow bvmruafl''T2* 1 'tn vtatetung 彳• \* 讥上at i-： :t «K?Ut 1+ - Hi e VOJ ijfafil Irr. thiQf l>fUrt thw "7 弭Suit(H注盘邀请帽的与作特点；(2)的词左右(•开头和结尾己皓出.不讣入总词数)>⑶宿中平得岀现你的其实姓名、学栓名和地名・Detir齐lf(n r time flits' it \ lime tt) \ny ^Kul-byc.I'm IfVtkifiti fhn-L iird tn hciin/t^ from you all! 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2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complainabout school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and greenmountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and greenmountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，notwhat you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long ﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream insimple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that 引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about 思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try yourbest to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in myfamily．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjinplans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing 67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"with the help of"意为"在…的帮助下"，"one day"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"such as"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"make sth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should playa role in creating a smart city 6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It'swonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must read a lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditional Chinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly! Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it 为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"inzhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand 3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his family was very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thankyou from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。
湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇(附解析)
2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
2018湖南永州中考英语解析
湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2018·湖南永州中考)1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?A B C2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?A B C3.What time does the supermarket open?A B C4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?A B C5.How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
(2018·湖南永州中考)听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
(2018·湖南永州中考)6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2020年长沙市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共1小题, 计10分) Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. (67) 我父母拥有这些技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文.(65) _________________________________________________________________(66) _________________________________________________________________(67) _________________________________________________________________(68) _________________________________________________________________(69) _________________________________________________________________【解答】(65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；washclothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some用于肯定句, any用于否定句, 否定句中用or 连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking.(66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills"生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授.(67) My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；these skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach"教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案为My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me.(68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say"说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. (69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
(完整word版)2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案-
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页,75小题,时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy?A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What’s the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
湖南省历年中考英语短篇翻译题汇总
湖南历年中考短篇翻译题汇总(1)Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s good–looking but she’s a li ttle bit quiet.Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.(2)You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can becomea better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.”But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have todo during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t f orget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When y ou sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make g ood use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes inclass, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?(3)71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago.It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now w e need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.72. Please remember the rules for our group members.? Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days.? We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties? Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind,74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.? Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.(4)Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor meto understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and Icouldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lotsof listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)50 I decided to take lots of grammarnotes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using thegrammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语(5)Hula hoops(呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel(旋转)their bodies to keep the hula hoop moving. (71)This is not only great fun, but it is also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, a lot of kids are interested in the hula hoop. (72) 一些孩子很擅长玩这个。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题四 翻译句子
1. (2018·湘潭中考第一节) 双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）。
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feel s happy and lucky.In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。
But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。
2018年中考(湖南)英语总复习题型解读集训篇：题型五 语篇翻译 (共6张PPT)
1.he does well in /is good at his lessons /subjects/study. 解析：be good at/do well in 固定动词短语，意为“擅长……”。 注意动词应用第三人
称单数形式。
2.他的父母都是老师，工作很忙，所以他经常在家帮着做家务。 3.但我对艺术/美术更感兴趣。 解析：be interested in 意“对……感兴
处。
英汉两种语言在用词选 句方面有许多不同之处，
一般说来，
语篇翻译都有个 或考查某个单词 的用法或习惯表
明显的考查意图， 不可根据汉语的思维去翻
译英语句子。比如：汉语 的“踢和”，应译为I’m busy，不可逐字
译为 My work is very busy,此类问题
趣 ”。
4.we are going to leave our school. 解析：表示位置移动的动词（leave， arrive，come等）的现在进行时可表示将来的动作。
5.我们相信我们的友谊将永存。
考生在复习迎考中一定要予以重视。
总之，无论是汉译英还是英译
汉，都要先通读全文，把握文章的主
旨大意和基本的感情基调。译文除了
意思正确之外，还要符合英语的表达
My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and 1. 他所有 功课都学得好。He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class. 2. His parents are both teachers and they are really busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well. 3. But I’m more interested in art.He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him. But now it’s time to graduate and 4. 我们即将离开学校。 Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician. 5. We believe our friendship will be forever.
湖南专版中考英语热点专题突破训练语篇翻译.doc
（湖南专版）2019 年中考英语热门专题打破训练语篇翻译Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer ． 1. 他也能跑。
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he wastwenty-two．He started running in Boston ． 3． Seven months later,he stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled,4.可是他能做好多事情。
He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says ，“ People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（一）（ 2017 年岳阳中考）Jim Green has been in China for 2 years ． He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway ． Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family ．They booked( 订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢 ) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy． 2. 车厢里人不多。
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案 -
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
2010~2018年湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 英汉互译
英汉互译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016•邵阳）英汉互译．阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语．（71）The Internet is becoming more and more popular．It brings us a lot of fun and convenience，（72）但它也引起一些新的问题．Children like the Internet．They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents．On the one hand，in my opinion，the Internet brings people closer．On the other hand，（73）如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world．（74）Parents are always staying with us．So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems．If so，（75）I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents．71．网络变得越来越流行了；72．But it also causes some new problems；73．If we spend too much time on the Internet；74．父母总是我们在一起；75．我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．．【解答】71．网络变得越来越流行了．英汉互译题．比较级+and+比较级：越来越…，become变得，故答案是网络变得越来越流行了．72．But it also causes some new problems．英汉互译题．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，but转折，主语it，cause引起，some new problems一些新的问题，故答案是But it also causes some new problems．73．If we spend too much time on the Internet．英汉互译题．if表示如果，引导的条件条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，花时间做某事spend+时间+on sth，故答案是If we spend too much time on the Internet．74．父母总是我们在一起．英汉互译题．be always doing sth总是做某事，stay with sb 与某人在一起，故答案是父母总是我们在一起．75．我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．英汉互译题．be sure that相信…，get on well with sb与某人相处，故答案是我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．2．（2015•邵阳）As teenagers，we should always keep ourselves safe．How can we keep safe？Here is some advice．▲71．We must pay attention to the importance of food safety．When we buy food，we shouldread the instructions and dates carefully．▲72．请保持食品的干净和新鲜．We'd better eat less junk food．▲73．We must follow the traffic rules．Please don't run or play in the street．It's very dangerous．▲74．In summer，we mustn't swim alone in the river．We need our parents to go with us．If we are in danger，we must keep calm and call the police for help．▲75．保持安全对于我们来说很重要．Hope all of us can protect ourselves well．71．我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性．72．Please keep the food clean and fresh．73．我们必须遵守交通规则．74．在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳．75．It is important for us to keep safe．．【解答】71．我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性．考察英汉互译，pay attention to译为注意，后接需要注意的东西，the importance of food safety译为食物的重要性，因此确定填写"我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性"．72．Please keep the food clean and fresh．考察英汉互译，保持某物一种状态，通常用keep+n+adj来表示，在此对象为食物food，形容词成分用来表示状态，干净的clean和新鲜的fresh，句子开头首字母大写，由此确定答案为Please keep the food clean and fresh．73．我们必须遵守交通规则．考察英汉互译，must是情态动词，译为必须，后面接动词原形表示动作行为，follow the traffic rules译为遵守交通规则，由此确定填写"我们必须遵守交通规则"．74．在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳，考察英汉互译，此句中in summer指明时间在夏天；mustn't是情态动词must的否定形式，译为禁止，后面接动词原形表示动作行为，swim in the river译为在河里游泳，副词alone修饰swim表示独自游泳，由此确定填写"在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳．"75．It is important for us to keep safe．考察英汉互译，固定句式it is important for sb to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是很重要的，此处it作形式主语，后面不定式是真正的主语，根据汉语意思是保持安全，用keep+adj来表示，为keep safe，句子开头首字母大写，由此确定答案为"It is important for us to keep safe"．3．（2012•邵阳）阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语．The P．E．teacher asked us students to run three laps（圈）around the playground，and finish it in eight minutes．71．The first lap was very easy．Everyone laughed and joked．By the end of the second lap，72．no one was laughing．At the end of the running，some runners fell down on the ground at the finishing line．Surprisingly，I found that I enjoyed running．In fact，73running is a good way to keep healthy．We should always find time to take exercise.74．It's easier than you think．Just go outside and play.75．We can play basketball，ping﹣pongor take long walks in the park．【解答】71．第一圈很简单．first是序数词，要翻译成第一；easy是形容词简单．故答案为：第一圈很简单．72．没人在笑．本句是过去进行时的句子，在翻译时要体现时态，故答案为：没人在笑．73．跑步是保持健康的一种好方式．主语是running（动名词做主语），a good way一个好办法，to在这表示目的，keep healthy保持健康．故答案为：跑步是保持健康的一种好方式．74．这比你所想的更容易．本句考察的是比较级，It指代上一句所提到的take exercise （做运动），故答案为：这比你所想的更容易．75．我们可以打打篮球、乒乓球．can为情态动词能够，play basketball 打篮球，ping ﹣pong乒乓球，故答案为：我们可以打打篮球、乒乓球．4．（2011•邵阳）翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语．（71）两个月之前我开办了这个叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部的QQ群I started this QQ group named BQ （Baoqing）English Club two months ago．It has 30members now．It is an English chatting place．Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting in English．（72）请记住我们QQ群成员的职责Please remember the rules for our group members．•Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other．（73）不要10天之内都不发言Don't keep silent for 10 days．•We need friends in the same city．It is convenient for us to enjoy parties•Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English．To my mind，（74）汉语是我的母语，它是最重要的Chinese is my first language and it's the most important．•Don't send advertisements or any pictures here．（75）如果你不遵守以上的规则，我们会从群里把你移除If you don't follow the rules above，we will ask you to leave．【解答】71．两个月之前我开办这个叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部的QQ群72．请记住我们QQ群成员的职责．73．不要10天之内都不发言．74．汉语是我的母语，它是最重要的．75．如果你不遵守以上的规则，我们会从群里把你移除．二．阅读理解（共4小题）5．（2018•邵阳）Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．" said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．（2）Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．（3）我不希望我的学生落后于时代．（4）However，some parents are worried．（5）至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．2．Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Most students 大多数学生，think it is interesting认为它有趣．故答案为：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．3．我不想要我的学生落后于时代．句子翻译题．want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代．故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代．4．However，some parents are worried．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried．5．至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．句子翻译题．As for teachers至于教师，allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事．故答案为：至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．6．（2017•邵阳）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散步．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人．67．You should always love them．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你也可以自己打扫你的卧室．．【解答】66．在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人．句子翻译题，the most important最重要的…in one's life 在某人生命中，故答案为妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should always love them．句子翻译题，should应当…，后接动词原形，表达建议，always一直；总是，故答案为You should always love them．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头；spend…doing sth花费…做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和…用介词with，故答案为Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，by yourself你独自一人…，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室．7．（2014•邵阳）71．Most famous people had dreams when they were young．They often worked hard to make their dreams come true．When I was only 14 years old，I first thought about whatI should do in the future.72．I uesd to dream about being a basketball player，a soccer player ora baseball player．However，because I was too short.73．所以我放弃了这些梦想．Then Ithought about going into music，so I bought a guitar.74．但是我弹得不是很好．Then I had to give up mydream again．After that I thought about being a reporter and worked really hard．At the age of 25，my dream came true and I became a reporter．Finally，75．I learned the truth about making dreams come true．I should never give up andI must work hard．71．大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．72．我过曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．73．I gave up these dreams．74．But I couldn't play it very well．75．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．．【解答】答案：71．大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．考查翻译．Most famous people had dreams when they were young．when引导的时间状语从句．Most famous people 大部分著名人物．had dreams 有梦想．young年轻．故答案为大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．72．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．考查翻译．I uesd to dream about being a basketball player，a soccer player or a baseball player．used to do sth．表示"过去曾做某事做某事"．dream about doing sth．是梦想做某事．basketball player篮球运动员．soccer player 足球运动员．baseball player棒球运动员．故答案为我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．73．I gave up these dreams．考查翻译．放弃词组give up．这些these．梦想dream这里用复数．句子为一般过去时．故答案为I gave up these dreams．74．But I couldn't play it very well．考查翻译．但是but．弹这里用play．很好用very well 修饰play．故答案为But I couldn't play it very well．75．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．考查翻译．I learned the truth about making dreams come true．learn了解，the truth真相，about关于，make使得，dreams梦想，come true实现．故答案为．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．8．（2013•邵阳）翻译，阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语．Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times.71．The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts．"72．Everybody has his own dream．"Chairman Xi's words have brought"China Dream"into the life of every Chinese．However，73．there is still a long way to gobefore the dream comes true．All people in China share the common future which needs long﹣term efforts.74．If everyone is hard﹣working in his life，the China Dream will be realized and 75．our own dreams will come true．Only when the whole nation achieves development，can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success．【解答】71．中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦；分析句子结构，The Chinese people 中国人民作主语；support 支持作谓语；China dream 中国梦作宾语；from their hearts 来自他们心中作定语，故此句翻译为：中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦．72．每个人都有他自己的梦想．分析句子结构，本句主语为everyone 每人、人人；谓语动词has，有，one's own+名词表示"某人自己的…"；宾语his own dream 他自己的梦想；故此句翻译为：每个人都有他自己的梦想．73．还有很长一段路要走there is…表示"有…"；still 仍旧、还；a long way 一段长路；故此句翻译为：还有很长一段路要走74．如果每个人在生活中努力工作；此句是if 引导的条件状语从句．if 假如、如果；hard ﹣working 努力的、勤奋的；in his life 在他的生活中/一生中；故此句翻译为：如果每个人在生活中都很勤奋…75．我们个人的梦想将会实现；本句主语our own dream我们自己的梦想；谓语come true 实现、成为现实；时态为一般将来时．故此句翻译为：我们自己的梦想也将会实现。
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语篇翻译（一）（2017年怀化中考）Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer．1.他也能跑。
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two．He started running in Boston．3．Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。
He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（二）（2017年岳阳中考）Jim Green has been in China for 2 years．He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway．Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family．They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy．2.车厢里人不多。
The Greens talked with other passengers，read books and saw films on the computer．They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way．Before lunch，the Greens walked around．3．Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food．They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员)．Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party．He didn’t feel bored at all．4.四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。
This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long．5.High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people．It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world．1.2.3.4.5.（三）（2017年永州中考）I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” It’s so true.Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．1.I’ve always looked at friends as family members．As a famous writer once said,“2.一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself．”To be a good friend, 3. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly.Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them．It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．Patience is also an important part of being a good friend．4．你知道这条古老的黄金规则,“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a pe rson’s life．5.We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence on our life．As someone told me，“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift．They will either take you up or down．”1.2.3.4.5.（四）（2017年衡阳中考）What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。
The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.2.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.3.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.5.Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?1.2.3.4.5.（五）（2017年常德中考）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakesfor centuries．1.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss．2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。
3.However,most people think that the story o f Chang’e is the most touching.Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e．However，a bad man,Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．4.嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下。