研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案分析解析

研究生英语综合教程(下)-全部答案及解析

Question 3
The correct answer is A. The interviewer asks about the best way to learn a new language, and the guest recommendations introduction
Listening Analysis
VS
Answer to Question 2
The correct answer is C. The author suggestions that improve their writing skills, students should read a variety of materials, write regularly, and seek feedback from peers and teachers
Analysis of tutorial characteristics
The tutorial is designed to be highly interactive and student-centered, encouraging active participation and discussion
Question 2
The correct answer is C. The speaker advice that to improve memory, one should exercise regularly, eat a balanced die, and practice relaxation techniques
Analysis 3
The interview is conducted in a case and conversational style, with the interviewer asking insightful questions and the guest offering practical tips on language learning The language used is accessible and engaging

高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材综合教程(上)--最齐全的课后练习答案

大家仔细阅读以下内容，本书是通过数位同学的结晶和心血聚集而成，而非网上的翻译版，阅读版等，是最齐全的所有课后练习题版本，此书对要求寻找课后练习答案的同学没好处，因为本人通过幸苦排版，已经排成最佳“阅读”方式。

例如：完形和完形是在一起，翻译全部在一起，改错也在一起，答案都做了重点强调符号。

大家往下看就会明白。

大家需要此电子文档打印的时候，缩印50%就完全可以看清。

谢谢大家惠顾！敬请期待下册！required forcefully and without resistanceto make sth esp.an action or process easy or easierto emphasize,to focus on somethingthe act of killing sb;punishment by death( congeniality ) 2.the same or a similar nature,common interests(niche ) 3.suitable or fitting position( intellect ) 4.the ability to understand things and to thirk irbeligenbly(commitment ) 5.responsibility,a promise to do sth( temperament ) 6.a person’s nature,esp.as it influences how he she thinks,behaves or acts in general (individuality ) 7.the characters and qunalities which make sb difenent fiom all others(courteous ) 8.polite and kind;showing good manners(accentuate ) 9.emphasize,make more noticeablef \an arrangement in business2,charity c\a society that gives help to the needy3,column a\an article by a particular writer that regularly appears in the newspaper4,foundation h\an organization that provides money quickly, sometimes improperly5,raider g\a person who makes a lot of money quickly,sometimes improperly6,throwaway e\something that is designed to be used only once or for a short time7,violation b\the breaking of an agreement or law8,arraignment d\the answering of a charge before a court9,breed j\a particular type of person with special characteristics or skils10,victim i\someone who has been hurt or killed by someone or something1.2.’sale.3.4.5.by the local police station because of his criminal record.the interview,Mary told the interviewer that she would like to do something interesting but Tom said with8.could not overcome.9.country.10.the fine if you tell us who else was involved.11.12.services.13.,which is popular in the market,may be harmful to children.14.This book is worth buying for it15.corporate way of doing most things and it is much the same wether in Hong Kong or in Shanghai.2,The consultant even suggested that they use devious means to justify their actions.3,He is of American origins but he is now a naturalized Chinese subject with a Chinese name.4,The actress now lives most of the year on her country extate.5,The young woman’s greed for expensive jewelry was well known.6,He was arrested and sentenced to 10 years’imprisonment for committing several crimes.7,We saw a lot of flattering pictures of Wellington in the museum.8,He is a shrewd buyer who gets good value for his money.9,Electronic art is a form of art that uses materials as moving and flashing light displays as the artistic medium.10,The policeman took away his bike because he had violated traffic regulations.spouse.2 They went into a small bar and sat at a coffee table that separated one piece of the sectional lounge from its counterpart.3 In order to have a good beginning of the conference, both sides carefully avoided some touchy subjects on politics.4 The experienced businessman counseled the company not to sign with unknown corporations.5 Sometimes, the subtle relationship among people makes our life complicated.6 A person who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness is defined as therapist.7 The director told the enthusiastic youngsters in the hall that he only needed three prospective candidates for the new play.8 The problem of some kindergarten teachers is that they only pay attention to those adorable kids while they ignore the others.9 Her capabilities were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them.10 She likes her new job very much because she could have three days to gallivant around business streets of the townIt is a place where people should be able to live in dignity and security and harmony, where the great achievements of modern civilization should be available to all.2 The culture argument for preserving wildlife, that is part of our natural heritage, argues itself, except to those who are blind to cultural values.3 With keen insight, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great Chinese revolution.4 The vegetarian restaurant makes its dishes resemble meat in every way except ingredients.5 People’s appearance makes the difference in how others judge him.6 My university, founded about a century ago, has gained a nationwide reputation for academic excellence.7 It is the accumulated knowledge of centuries which differentiates modern humans from their ancestors in the dawn of civilization.8 I have been ashamed of my refusal to help the desperate man, which might have been the final cause of his death.9 With the development of our national economy, more and more people believe in the market economy.10 They are convinced that they incorporate foreign business model so as to be more competitive in the business world.appreciation for all your hard workwed like to give you a bonus and a promotion.(para.3)2 The governing body,as currently_ constituted includes three staff members(para.3)3 He is quite different at parties-witty,outgoing he really_ sparkles __,but his sister is shy and quite.(para.9)4 His life was carefully compartmentalized ,with his work in one tity and his social life in another.(para.10)5 Lloyd has carved a_niche __for himself as a proifessional terries p;ayer.(para.10)6 As the feeling of panic_ heightened ,peop;e started to fee towartis the exits.(para.12)7 Both ides have reached an agreementthat is _ binding __on all parties.(para.12)8 He was a famous joumalist who wrote articles elegartly and_ articulately.(para.13)9 Bill disliked the man immediately,and the feeling was_ mutual __.(para.13)10 The differences between the two parties seemed especially_ irreconcilable,so it was difficult for them to reach an agreement.(para.14)g.collect 2affuent----o.wealthy 3reversal----a.oppsite4.reversal----b .respond5.disparity----c. difference6.counsel----f.advise7.subtle----k.delicate 8.therapy----l.treatment 9.prospective---d.would-be10.adore----e.idolize 11.bliss----j.happiness 12.loathe----n .hate13.macho ----h.masculinity 14sneer----I. ridicule 15touchy----m.offensiveof humor.pulsoryof their parents.3.leaseA.Many new and tall buildings have big posters on their front windows saying―For Sale‖but the real estate prospects are still quite bleak..A.Because he was driving his car at a speed of over 180 miles an hourroad.the world may make people aware how serious airin the last century have again become a fashion now.of China.6.deficiencya diet in vitamin D.C.The demerits of the present educational system are revealed by colledgeexperience.7.extractA.There is no need to read the whole novel.Sometimes people may benefit a lot from reading just a few extracts.Germany to join the air force officers in the search for answers to the mysterythatB.9.spareprospered at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.(C) succeeded2.Having taken the medicine, he went to bed and soon feel into a profound sleep. (D) D. sound3.If l’ve hurt your feelings, it was not intended. (B) B. planned.4.How can you justify your rude behaviour towards your parents who love you so much? (A) A. defend asblameless5.He withheld the money until he was sure they would use it properly. (C) C. kept6.The witness gave a factual account of what had happened in the court. (C) C. true7.She had a pathetic look on her face because he left without saying good-bye to her. (D) D. sorrowful8.Even in modern society, barter(物物交换) transactions account for a certain amount of trade. (D) D. dealings9.They omitted from the report any mention of the programme’s difficulties. (D) D. canceled10.The young generation holds different views about family values and they show great disrespect to their parents. (B)B. rudenessaccessible to every kind of citizen form the most deperate of the poor to the wealthiest and most powerful among us.A agreeable C influential D managealedecline of scores on scholastic achievement tests for the rise in crime and for theA rejection D Shrinkagefoestering conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth. AB meaningfulC capableD creativeinnvative. DA generativeB meaningfulC capablebecause they allow for the development of skills and simplifyD efficiency of a machineupheavalA depression Bcollapseprestige. AB significanceC distinctionD eminenceresent being asked to discuss their personal feelings. AB declineC rejectD avoid：the Universe is a Universe of law, and God is not confusing us with deliberte paradoxes. DA complicationsB commissionsC confrontationsthem when they came and registered inC protectedD usheredA.emitted C.smiledB.shone D.shotA 2 Joyce is loved by all her friends because she is very congenial.A.pleasant C.courageousB.wealthy D.sensitiveD 3 We dressed in casual clothes for the outing.A.expensive C.fineB.plain rmalB 4 When two people feel the same way about each other,their feelings are mutual.patible C.visibleB.reciprocal D.typicalA 5 We’ve made tentative plans for a holiday but haven’t decided anything yet.A.temporary C.purposelyB.detailed D.refreshingC 6 Our sales campaign will be intensified to meet the keen competition.A.moderated C.strengthenedB.satisfied anizedC 7 We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.A.exepect C.enjoyB.loathe D.sunspendB 8 Without a moment’s hesitation he accepted the mission.A.offer C.promotionB.assignment D.invitationD 9 The result surpassed the highest anticipations of the promoters of the scheme.A.eagemess C.excitementsB.hesitations D.expectationsB 10 It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the large one.A.urgent C.importantB.unavoidable D.necessary1.The first English immigrants that is (A) now the United States crossed (B) the Atlantic long after (C)Spanish colonieshad been established(D) in Mexico, the West Indies and south America. (A) what is2.We’d rather have long waits than (A) no shifting of the scenes, and (B) all the actors on (C) the stage doing (D) nothing.(A) than have3.The teacher said that if (A) we believed something was (B) true and good we should (C) hold on to them (D). (D)it4.The text and dialogues below (A) focus on (B) cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which (C)can create misunderstanding if ignoring (D). (D) ignored5.When sailors are not supposed (A) to be at (B)work on the ship, they go to (C)ashore and look around (D) town.(C) go6.Abraham Lincoln once spoke of (A)democracy by (B)saying that (C)he would not be a slave and nor he would be (D)a master. (D) would he be7.I didn’t mind their coming (A)late to (B) the lecture, but objected (C) their making so much (D) noise. (C)objected to8.It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit (A)longer; we won’t (B) take the new one, therefore (C), because wedon’t feel as safe (D) on it. (C) though9.Don’t make the examiner spend (A) too much (B) time trying (C)to get you say something (D). (D) to saysomething10.On (A)seeing the young girl falling (B) into the lake, Eric sprang on his feet (C) and went to (D)her rescue. (C)to his feetcan predict that(A) the consequences of urban growth on(B) such a scale will be (C) for (D) the people living there or elsewhereAthat改为what2 Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not getting all that (A) they think they are (B) paying(C) a guarantee to (D) endless bettermentC playing后面加上for3 Despite (A) his low opinion of(B) professors –or perhaps in (C) an effort to improve the breed –Smith himself eventually became it(D)D it改为one4 With（A）the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B)spend a life tme for(D)the advancement of scinece to the best(D) of one’s abillityA with改为By5 Any culture ,which,in the interests (A) of efficiency or in the name of (B)some political or religious dogma,that seek (C) to standardize the human individual ,commits an outrage against (D) man’s biological natureC that seek改为seeks6 The stroke left(A) him with serious difficulties (B) in speaking and with an impairing (C) memory for(D)C impairing改为impaired7 As for (A) the last point ,it is perhaps not generally realized how dfficult is it (B) to make verbally (C) accurate translations(D) of extremely techinical materialB it is 改为is it8 This has caused(A) them to deduce that scineces is mathematics(B) and hardly nothing(C) else(D)C nothing改为anything9 It is (A) no doubt that (B) China has benefited from(C) her population policy (D)A it is改为There is10 The university ,faced with tightening (A) budgets and declining enrollments ,is (B) casting about(C) for new ways to support and enlarge their(D) research activitiesD their改为itsstudy of oceanic plants and animals and their ecological relations, has furthered the efficient development of fishers.2, In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were as spirited as a young man’s.3 Since I loved her very much when she was alive, I prize my mother-in-law’s picture and I wouldn’t sell it for all the money in the world.4 Human beings are social animals who usually prefer not to live in physical or psychological isolation.5 People who lose weight with the help of behavioral techniques, like weighing themselves regularly and keeping records of what they eat, seem to need the same techniques to keep the weight off.6 The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted as a triumph of private over social interests or, more, a triumph of rational man over natural man of the facilities of planning, reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, and instinct.7 They cannot go camping right now because they are taking care of a three-week-old baby.8 The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting on it.9 The suggestion that taxes be cut was not accepted by the mayor who foresaw a deficit that was not yet public known.I think I would have enjoyed the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book before seeing it.that(D)knowledge or skill. C. how little it might be2 Every paper and magazine were(A)lying in wait(B)with(C)exhaustive stones about the royal split(D)between the prince and princess of Wales. A. was3 In debating,one musr correct the opponents’s facts,demy the relevance of his proof,or(A)deny that(B)what(C)he presents as proof,unless(D)relevant,is sunfficent. D. however4 The reason why james Bond movies are（A）so popular is(B)because(C)they combine the appeal of traditional spy(D)stories with the appeal of technological devices. C. that5 So(A)effective these techniqunes are(B)that(C)considerable experimentation is now being done(D)in teaching by means od television. B. are these techniques6 A knowledge of several languages is essential to(A)the study of comparative literature because without(B)them(C)one can read books only in(D)translation C. it7 This time Williams had to(A)stay a week longer than is expected(B)but had brought(C)his family some special gifts to make up for it(D). B. expected8 A Brazilian linguistics professor claims(A)that language learners’rights(B)are ignored in language teaching,and that(C)no approach can be truly“hunmanistic”when(D)these rights are recognized. D. until9 It is our deckine since then(A)in relation to our Europenan partners that has been so marked,in order that(B)today we are not only no longer(C)a world power,but we are not in the first rank even as(D) a European one. B. so that10 Aside with(A)overcrowding and poor public transport(B),the biggest(C)problems that(D)face Athenians are noise and pollution.. A. Aside fromuntil they can afford it financially.2 I would advise you not to press the matter too hard or become convinced that money does not matter.3 In these days, with the rising cost of living, it is dangerous for a married man to risk his place in his profession or in his community.4 He argues that he would not want his children to have to suffer hardship or not be socially acceptable because of lack of money.5 By the time people reach the sixties and are faced with（删除）retirement, the value of money as a source of security might reach its peak.6 Accordingly, this may be chief reason why some people wish to get rich as the actual goods or possessions play a secondary part to the（删除）envy or admiration that this wealth brings them.7 When a person lives on inherited income, whether it supplements what he earns, or frees him from working, he in judged as coming from a successful family.8 Man requires accurate mathematical information but may find it difficult to express numbers in a way he can understand.9 The trouble is that with everything becoming qualified, from micro up to macro, the world is becoming overburdened with numbers that defy man’s own ability to comprehend, even when they are about his own body.10 In Latin America, for example, studies indicate that women, who have completed primary school average, have about two children fewer than those who have not.make alternative arrangements to get to the airport.2.No one in this department has ever accused the governor of taking advantage of his position ;he is hard-working and considerate.3.The pet dog died when it was fifteen,not of old age,but of a head injury when it fell down a flight of stairs.4.Casualties are said to be very high and in some villages,where older and less substantial buildings predominate,it is said that not a house remains standing.5.It was an accepted custom in western countries for men to open the door for women and always to let ladies go first on social occasions.6.Early industrial people used three times as much energy as their agricultural ancestors;modern people are using three times as much as their industrial ancestors.7.Geothermal sources, though in a sense free ,in order to be maintained, would end up using more energy than they produced.8.Ever since the invenetion of the tow-day weekend,where-to-go-for-the-holiday has been live topic for people in this city.9.When we speak of leisure nowadays,we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something;time weighs less heavily on our hands.and the problem is how to fill it.10.There is absolutely no reason for saying that there are no regularities in Nature with which our statements of natural law correspond.known the snowstorm would be(B) so treacherous,the hikers did not venture (C)into it(D)without proper equipment.C. would not have ventured2.His mood has swung (A) from a deep depression (B)to something(C) approaching(D)optimism.B. deep depression3.People seem to (A)respond on (B) an individual basis depended upon (C) how much hassle (D) each life eventcreates for a particular person.C. depending upon4.These are some of the key issues (A)about bringing up and educating(B)girls discussing (C)in ProfessorSimps on’s talks and confidence-building(D)workshop for women.C. discussed5.On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising (C)in Professor Simpson’s talks andconfidence-building(D) workshop for women.B. were6.Were it (A) not for the developments in steel production ,the railroad system had not developed (B) to open up (C)the west of the United States and to industrialize (D) England.B. would not have developed7.He had turned down (A) something he wanted to do because he was scared (B), and had ended up (C) f eelingdepressive(D).D. feeling depressed8.If (A) the highly honored Duke Ellington, who had appeared on (B) the bandstand some 1,000 times over 30 years,has anxiety attacks (C) who was l to think (D) l could avoid them?C. had anxiety attacks9.Brush strokes are not only (A) used for (B) making contour and structure, they are symbols of (C) sentiments andemotions of the painter for himself(D).D. himself10.Economists have tried to discourage(A)the use of the phrase ―undeveloped nation‖ and encouraging (B) themore (C)accurate phrase ―developing nation‖ in order to suggest an on-going (D) process.B. to encourageas happy families value pleasures that involve personal effort, so they value possessions that have personal meaning, like Grandma’s wedding ring.2：If so pervasive a medium has come into our society in the last four decades, and if our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason why American life looks so different?3：Consider the frequently heard charge that the increase in television violence is somehow responsible for the surge in crime.4：American fire departments have to be the world’s best –equipped as America has twice Japan’s population, and 40 times as many fires.5：To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instructions that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school.6：Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would have never considered possible.7：The chairman of the department, together with some other teachers, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.8：A great book (in删除) rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading to（加of）which you are capable.9：Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility and decomposes animal remains.10：If only I had read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.The identical twins have adjoining rooms because they are inseparable from each other.2.His friends slapped him on the back when he said he was getting married.3.He took her by the shoulders,but she took an alarmingly long time to open her eyes.4.She suffered burnout after doing her last exam.5.She’s an excellent student-bright,attentive and conscientious.6.All the survivors of the disaster needed counseling,and the worst affected received psychotherapy.7.About 100 years ago,two American researchers theorized that tooth decay was caused by a microbe.8.His behavior is that of a manic depressive.9.She sang an emotional song about love and death.10.Life was pure misery last month;the children were ill and l had little money.s wife did not really stick by him when business fell apart and he became penniless.2,After his graduation from Shanghai Conservatory of Music,he went to Guangzhou to try his luck at a musical career. 3,These were creatures thriwn up,so to speak,from the depths.4,It’s unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much.5,If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.6,I asked him how he was and how his project was working out.7,The strange noise turned out to be just the dog scratching at the door.8,He left his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities when he was only fifteen in spite of his parents’objection.9,Buying a stretch limousine costs big bucks and only a few people can afford one10,Not many people could have their income increased beyond their dreams.1 In order to prevent corruption, the top leaders of government are required to announce their income in public.2 Some educators think that laying too much emphasis on classroom discipline is holding back the students’ enthusiasm in study.3 With the encouragement of their teacher, most students now take comfort in speaking English with each other in class.4 People are expecting to have a robot servant at home, that is, the orders are programmed in computers and then everything will be done by it.5 We had planned a picnic for the weekend but it rained all day, so we decided to make up for it on the coming weekend.6 The projector will not work unless it is connected with that machine.7 Aside from taking twenty credits for the compulsory courses, you have to take at least twelve credits of elective courses to earn a degree.8 She is quite comfortable with her new job because she loves to talk with people.the Silent Generation?7 They training as a way to learn a new skill or behaviour that makes them more marketableThere are women with1. whom, if our paths weren’s 2. crossing all the time,we’d have no particular reason to be friends: a next-door3. neighbor, a woman in our car pool, the4. mother of one of our children’s closest friends or 5. maybe some mommy with whom we serve juice and cookies each week at the Glenwood Co-op Nursery.Convenience friends are convenient 6. indeed. They’ll lend us their cups and silverware 7. for a party.They’ll drive our kids to soccer 8. when we’re sick.They’ll take us to pick up our car when we need a 9. lift to the garage. They’ll even take our cats when we go on vacation, 10. as we will for them.But we don’t , with convenience friends, ever11. come too close or tell too much;we maintain our 12. public face and emotional distance. ―13. which means,‖says Elaine, ―that I’ll talk about14. being overweight but not about being 15. depressed.That means I’ll admit being mad but not 16. blind with rage. That means that I might say that we’re pitched this month but 17. never that I’m worried sick 18. over money.‖But that doesn’t mean that there isn’t19. sufficient value to be found in these friendships of 20. mutual aid, in convenienceViewers in Shanghai now have more than ten channels at their disposal.2.The British Army was in the throes of reorganization after War ll.3.We went to a restaurant that specializes in ltalian food during our stay in London.4.Chronic in digestion comes in a number of forms,one of which is stomachache.5.She had a talent for music and played the piano very well.6.These community services are likely to be available to all of us before long.7.Having the car stolen completely screwed up our holiday plans.8.Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture.9.She was absent today because she’s had a touch of hay fever.10.When we visited the Tower of London we had to wait outside because only a certain number of people were allowed inPsychiatnic treatment of the family__ centered on ___separating the children from their parents.2When my parents went back to ___their childhood,they began to discuss or consider some events that had happened at that time.3He__ drew on ___his experience as a joumalist to make a documentary programme.4Taking into account ____all the circumstances,he thought it wise not to say anything further.5The other members of the Council were expected to fall into step ___with the chairperson.6When at last she lost her voice,he__ took up ___the reading aloud of the story.7He got really jealous when his girlfriend___ strikes up __a fniendship with another young man.8The film__ is based on ___a short story by Thomas Mann.9Do you know when Parliament first__ came into being ___?10She has__ served on ___the committee for the last fifteen years.11“Sorry,l got interrupted”.。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or thearmy, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后部分翻译答案详解

研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,”says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章P29 第一段）2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。

很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案分析解析

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or thearmy, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

Unit1 Reading More Key to ExercisesTask1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law oragreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something andgives information about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, butoften unfairly or correctly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good oruseful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying orwriting something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organizationfor a particular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something orsomething happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is dividedinto)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially thehospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legallyresponsible for their actions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows ordevelops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when theyperform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of timebut without becoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change theirmind, or that they are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，7 天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案

Introduction Origin of yoga Yoga is 5,000 years old. Artifacts detailing _______________________________________ yoga postures have been found in India ______________________________________________________ from over 3,000 B.C.
Reading Focus
Yoga in America
Reading Focus
1 2
3 4 5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
1
2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
Background information
1. Watch a video clip of yoga and discuss with your partner what is said about yoga in the video. 2. Work together with your partner and tell each other what you know about yoga.

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程1-10单元全部课后答案及解析

Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后部分翻译答案详解

研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,”says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章P29 第一段）2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。

很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

Uห้องสมุดไป่ตู้it1 Reading More Key to Exercises
Task 1 １）nonmonetary 6) self-affirmation 11) serve 2) recognizing 7) impede 12) ceremonies 3) due 8) thirst 13) a part 4) adhere 9) discharging 14) commit 5) considered 10) rendering 15) attend
Many factors caused the decline of French cuisine A. Globalization
Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported. B. Government tax and economic policies a. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie. b. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants. c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work. d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Task2 1. pleasant 2. understand 3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products 4. cheeky 5. unified 6. modest or unpretentious 7.cherish 8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble 9.have 10.unwillingness

高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第八单元课件及课后题答案

Despite this project, Smith Island may be running _________________________________________
Starting out—Task 2
Discuss in groups the following questions:
大山中所有的生物可能也包括许多死去的生物都侧耳倾听这声号叫
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（下）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Unit 3
Leisure Activity
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out—Task 2
1. What’s the relationship between man and nature?
Useful words and expressions: interrelated/inseparable/interdependent/interactive protect/benefit/hamony destruct/disaster/take revenge on global warming /greenhouse effect earthquake/flood/sandstorm
—The Collection of Animals and Plants for Human Enjoyment, Research, and Other purposes —Pollution —Biological Factors that Contribute to Extinction —The Loss of Keystone Species — A Multiplicity of Factors Many factors acting together contribute to the loss of biodiversity. These factors may synergize to produce a level of devastation far greater than anticipated.

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案第一篇：《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案Task 1Unit One1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathersd.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.Values c.19.Refrain b.20.valuede.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.Adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-image Task1Unit TwoI.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historicallyB.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless6.A.controversy B.controversial7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator9.A.restrictiveB.restrictions10.Task 210.A.heroicB.heroics1.ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4.athletic5.underlie6.stack7.intrinsic8.revenue9.engrossed10.awardTask 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability10)stadiums11)anticipated12)publicityTask 1 Unit ThreeB Task21.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.10.C LA.discrete B.discreetC.discretion2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.auditD.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contriveD.conceive4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip5.A.affectionateB.passionC.affectionD.passionate6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant7.A.reverence B.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poringTask31)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Task 1Unit Four1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighterTask 2 Task 11.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.CStep 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtailTask 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.Task 3on/about10.in1.may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseTask 1 Unit Five1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14Task2.A15.B1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.sk irted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protes ts15.slip16.duplicate第二篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程下》课后习题答案Unit OneTask 1 1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promiseda.15.trouble c.16.coinb.17.promise d, 18.valuesc.19.refrainb.20.valued e.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit Two Task1I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining 2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawedB.flawless 6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator 9.A.restrictive B.restrictions 10.10.A.heroicB.heroicsTask 2 1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie 6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed 10.award Task 3 1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums 11)anticipated 12)publicityUnit Three Task 1 1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.C Task2 LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion 2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditory E.audited 1 A.conceptionB.contrivanceC.contriveD.conceive 4.A.giggling B.gaspedC.garglingD.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affectionD.passionate 6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverenceB.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring Task3 1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit Four Task 1 1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders 12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter Task 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.CTask 1 Step 1 l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2 1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.on/about10.in Task 3 1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change 4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information 8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseUnit Five Task 1 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.B Task2 1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirte d9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit Six Task 1 I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.A Task2 1.Water isnot an effective shield 2.engulfed inflames 3.the rights ofsovereign nations 4.outpaced its rivals inthe market 5.There's no need tobelabor the point 6.She invoked several eminent scholars 7.from two embattled villages 8.According tothe witness's testimony 9.Inspite ofour best endeavors 10.After many trials and tribulations Task2 1)remain2)childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8)journey9)leisure10)fame11)obscure12)prosper ityUnit Seven Task1 I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B T ask21.patrons b.2.designated b.3.reference d.4.inclination c5.hostd.6.diffusing b.7.host c8.inclination a.9.references c.10.patrons a.11.reference a.12.host a.13.diffuses a..14.designatea.15.designate c.Task31)alive2)awakened3)trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10)surrounding11)mental12)miracle13)having 14)failure15)participateUnit Eight Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C Task21.A.outburst B.bursting C.outbreak2.A.adverse B.adversityC.advised 3.A.distinguishes B.distinct C.distinguished4.A.sight/vision B.view C.outlook D.visions5.A.implicitB.implicit/impliedC.underlying 6.A.washed B.awash C.washing7.A.jumped/sprang B.springs C.leap D.jumped 8.A.trailB.trail/trackC.traceD.trackE.trace 9.A.sensed B.sensible C.sense D.sensitive E.sensational 10.A.prosperous B.prosperity C.prospects D.prophecy Task3 1)echoes2)pays heed to3)hidden4)objectively5)decipher6)presence7)conviction8)shot9)however10)slaughter11)bare12)trim13)are connected to14)strive15)yieldUnit Nine Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D Task2I.explain, plain, complained, plain 2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3.consequence,sequence,consequentmerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration 10.temporal, contemporary, temporary Task3I)encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6)constitute7)entertainment8)interchangeably9)distinction10)fuzzy11)techni cally 12)devoted to13)ranging14)competing15)biases Unit Ten Task 1 1)bewareof2)unpalatable3)delineate4)Ingrained5)amplify6)supplanted7)pin down8)discretionary9)stranded10)swept through Task2 1.that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3.the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6.a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10.anine-to-five lifestyle 11.a look-who's-talking tone12.around-the-clock service 13.a carrot-and-stick approach14.a rags-to-riches man 15.a rain-or-shine picnic Task3 I)exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective 6)havoc7)posted8)notify9)clumsy10)autonomously第三篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案Unit One Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 7.D 2.C 8.C3.B 9.A4.C 10.D5.D 11.A6.D 12.B Task 2 1.public(c)6.public(a)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)9.references(c)14.reference(b)5.strength(d)10.personality(a)15.personality(c)7.demonstrat ed(b)8.discipline(c)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.publi c(d)Task 3 1.employment 6.credit2.paid 7.cite3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged 10.rules8.demonstrate9.teamworkUnit Two Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 6.A 2.B 7.B3.B 8.C4.C 9.A5.B 10.CTask 2 1.bud(n.);budding(adj.)3.taste(n.);tasted(v.)2.access(n.);access(v.)4.fool(n.);fooling(v.)6.garnish(v.);garnis hes(n.)8.concern(n.);concerned(v.)10.practiced(v.);practice(n.)5.pr oduces(v.);produce(n.)7.reigns(v.);reign(n.)d(v.);name(n.)Task 3 1)integration2)choice3)handed4)aspiring5)steaming 6)masterpieces7)pleasure8)partake9)amazing10)presentedUnit Three Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A Task 2 1.stack up against2.struck a chord3.amounted to4.chopping off5.appeal to6.pick up on 10.pulled off7.turned out 11.thrust upon8.fade away 12.be kept clear of 9.brought togetherTask 3 1)swirling2)delivered3)glowed4)intervals5)converge 6)wanderings7)navigate8)jealousy9)presence10)absorbedUnit Four Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C Task 2 1.maintained(a)2.romantic(a)3.essential(a)4.essentials(c)5.dimension(c)6.intimate(a)7.maintains(c)8.defies(b)9.intimated(d)10.dimensions(a)11.defy(a)12.romantic(b)13.dimensions(b)14.maintain(d)15.intimate(c)Task 3 1)prerequisite2)date3)Respect4)important 5)whomever6)candidates7)highly8)essential 9)suitable10)sufficientUnit Five Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.BTask 2 1.A.masterpieces mitted 3.A.executing 5.A.inventors 6.A.breath 7.A.physical 8.A.discipline 9.A.practice10.A.reactionB.mastered mission B.execution B.represented B.investors B.breathing B.physiological B.routineB.performed B.reconciliationC.mastery mitment C.executive C.presented C.innovator C.breathtaking C.psychological C.discipline C.perfectC.resistanceD.proper D.responseD.present D.breathless4.A.presentation T ask 3 1)written2)practiced3)adapted4)fundamental5)soul 6)described7)mental8)state of being9)pictured10)exercises 11)control12)experiences13)including14)individuals15)medicalUnit Six Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.CTask 2 1.contented2.convention3.tall4.curiously5.Convention6.content7.execute8.curious9.execute10.count 11.content12.conventions13.count14.convention15.tallTask 3 1)sheer2)subject3)contradictory4)worldly5)chaotic 6)sophisticated7)violence8)glamorous9)crime10)safestUnit Seven Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CTask 2 Step 1 partially proverbial alteration Step 2 unfold refinement liarunselfishness/selfishness indestructibleconsiderableimperfectcriminal traitoremployee mistake philanthropist 5.alteration 10.unfolds 15.proverbial 1.indestructible 6.traitor11.refinement 2.mistook7.considerable 3.unselfishness 8.liar4.imperfect9.employees 14.partially 12.philanthropist 13.criminalTask 3 1.So far as I'm concerned 2.should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved 3.has been engrossed in conversation with all night 4.draw conclusionsfrom the results of a single survey 5.He had no friends nor acquaintances 6.did she tell him about the attack 7.as we had seen 8.that he had had a family himself 9.the problems you mention are inherent in the system 10.young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work 11.deviated from her custom 12.at the peril of your own life/at your own peril 13.taken on a new dimension 14.capable of looking after myself 15.in much the same way as it was 200 years ago 16.rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17.Portugal participated in the war 18.due to our ignoranceUnit Eight Vocabulary in Action Task 1 Step 1 1.boot---e, m2.bound--c, j3.fatal--b, q4.negotiate--g, n---a, f, 16.the odds--h, i7.reward--k, o8.vacuum---d, p Step 2 1.boot(m)2.vacum(p)3.rewarded(o)4.reward(k)(f)6.negotiating(n)7.odds(h)8.odds(i)9.Fatal(b)10.negotiations(g)Task 2 1.A.black and whiteB.in black and whiteC.black-and-white 2.A.on the sceneB.sets the sceneC.behind the scenes 3.A.make no differenceB.make a differenceC.make any differenceD.make all the difference 4.A.work onB.works againstC.work out 5.A.spread toB.spreading outC.spread throughTask 3 1.A 6.B2.B 7.C3.B 8.B4.D 9.D5.A 10.CUnit Nine Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.ATask 2 1.crammed(b)2.balloon(a)3.crash(a)4.crammed(a)5.crashed(a)6.crammed(d)7.ballooned(c)8.crash(b)9.balloon(b)10.slumped(b)11.trust(c)12.trust(d)13.liberal(c)14.slump(c)16.trust(b)Task 3 1)A2)D 3)B4)B5)C6)C7)A8)AUnit Ten Vocabulary in Action Task 1 I.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.BTask 2 1.underlying2.immune3.impart4.imperative6.diffused7.foremost8.scholarly9.illuminatedTask 3 1)deeper2)contribute3)explore4)potential6)productive7)likely8)produce9)Nationally15.liberals(b)9)D10)D5.vulnerable 5)how10)dedicated10.eloquence第四篇：研究生英语下课后翻译部分以下内容为笔者整理的书后translation部分的书上例子和习题，如有错误请批评指正。

(外研社)高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第6单元课后答案及解析

Starting out
Task 1 Group Discussion The term ―migrant worker‖ has different official meanings and connotations in different parts of the world. The United Nations’ definition is broad, essentially including anyone working outside their home country. It can also include those who migrate within a country, usually their own, in order to pursue work such as seasonal jobs. In China, there are great numbers of such internal migrant workers in the big cities. Discuss the possible reasons why they leave their hometowns and seek jobs in the cities, and the possible consequences of this phenomenon.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Body
To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special assist free men and free governments in casting pledge to __________________________________________ _________________________. off the chains of poverty To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, strengthen its shield we renew our pledge of support to ______________________ of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which its ___________________________________________________ writ may run _________________________. that both sides begin To our adversary, we offer a request: ____________________ ___________________________ anew the quest for peace

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9)discharging10)rendering11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11. A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law oragreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached tosomething and gives information about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information onsomething)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, butoften unfairly or correctly)3. A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4. A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered tobe good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for sayingor writing something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5. A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by anorganization for a particular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6. A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledgeor skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something orsomething happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year isdivided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particularexpression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especiallythe hospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially comparedwith other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of universitydegree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legallyresponsible for their actions)10. A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as itgrows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand onwhen they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a periodof time but without becoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period oftime)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12. A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to changetheir mind, or that they are the person taking control)Task 21.d ue to you as a bonus2.i n recognition of his contributions to psychology3.s erves a purpose4.a ttended to in due course5.t akes precedence over all the others6.c alls for a celebration7.t hirsted for a few new books8.w ith reference to the job opening in your department9.M ary has a great diversity of interests10.c ommitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年 365 天，一周 7 天，一天 24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年 365 天，7 天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案

Unit OneTask 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b.17. promise d, 18. Values c. 19. Refrain b.20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9.suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. Adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed10. awardTask 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated12) publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. C Task2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditoryE. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affectionD. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poring Task31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens ) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive , 6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtail Task 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. inTask 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14 .A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.desert ed8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit SixTask 11.C2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.B12.ATask21.Water is not an effective shield2.engulfed in flames3.The rights of sovereign states4.Outpaced its rivals in the market5.There is no need to belabor this point6.She invoked several eminent scholars7.From two embattled villages8.According to the witness's testimony9.Despite our best efforts10Aftermanytrials and tribulations。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

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