研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5
meditation [medɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 冥想；沉思， 深思
cardiologist ['kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒɪst]n. 心脏病学家； 心脏病科医师
indicator ['ɪndɪkeɪtə]n. 指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计
therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗学家 plentiful ['plentɪfʊl; -Байду номын сангаас(ə)l] adj. 丰富 的；许多的；丰饶的；众多的
Many YMCAs, colleges, and community healthorganizations offer beginning yoga
routine [ru:'ti:n]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行 公事adj. 日常的；例行的
gravity and exercise
Meditation has been much studied and
approved for its benefits in reducing stressrelated conditions. The landmark book, The
实的；[会计] 票面上的
fee
小费，注， 是Vt
reimburse [,riːɪm'bɜːs] vt. 偿还；赔偿
the two opposing
Yoga can also provide the same benefits as any well-designed exercise program,
classes as well, often for nominal fees. If
研究生英语综合教程-崔校平-翻译及课后答案-Unit5
Unit 5参考译文Text A空气中什么引起肺癌？许多人认为空气污染能会导致癌症，但是到目前为止仍缺少证据。
上个月，世界卫生组织的癌症分支—国际癌症研究会声称，空气污染是一种致癌因素。
尽管医生和其他人长期凭直觉地认为差的空气质量和恶性肿瘤有关系，但是几乎没有科学组织官方地承认这种关系。
也就是说，证据不足。
致癌因素这个新的名称是以发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》杂志上的大量分析资料为基础的。
“ESCAPE”（空气污染效应的欧洲队列研究）试验从九个欧洲国家中对312000余人进行了历时12年之久的随访登记资料中得到数据。
调查者用了几个模型来评估空气中颗粒的大小、类型、密度或者交通方式与肺癌患病的可能性之间的关系。
他们检查了可能混淆数据的社会和经济因素，比如每人的水果消费量、年龄、性别和教育水平，并且评估了吸烟习惯。
在研究群体中一共出现了2095例肺癌患者。
调查者发现，从一个人居所周围抽样得到的空气中颗粒物质的数量和患肺癌的可能性有明显的正相关。
他们还发现，一个人家周围的道路交通车流量和患肺癌的几率有较弱但是有统计学意义的关联。
哥伦比亚大学环境卫生科学的教授Regina Santella说：“这是一个很重要的陈述/观点？”。
她认为，国际癌症研究机构决定的不寻常之处是，它指的是总体的空气污染，而不是特指一种具体的化学物质或者毒素，“这样公众容易理解”。
Santella说：“确切地讲，空气中的物质每天都会变化，在同一城市和邻里之间它都会不同”。
这是一个复杂的问题，因为空气污染包括大量的化合物。
潜在的有害化学物质从城市里汽车、卡车、工业厂房和农村地区燃烧的树叶以及其他来源进入空气。
污染物不仅仅因化学成分而不同，也区别于他们的大小和进入下呼吸道的能力。
“比如，你可能想了解那些直径小于2.5微米的颗粒。
这些空气传播的微小物质是导致健康问题的主要因素，” Santella 如是说。
美国毒理学项目目前没有把空气污染列入肺癌和其他癌症的病因。
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5原文翻译剖析
Unit FiveThe term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word which means yoke or union. Traditionally, yoga is a method joiningthe individual self with the Divine, Universal Spirit, orCosmicConsciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also calledself-transcendence or enlightenment. On the physical level yogapostures, called asanas, are designed to tone, strengthen,and align me body. These postures are performed to make the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood flow to all the organs, glands, and tissues, keeping all thebodily systems healthy. On the mental level, yoga uses breathing techniques (pranayama) and meditation (dydna)to quiet, clarify, and discipline the mind. However, experts are quick to point out that yoga is not a religion, but away of living with health and peace of mind as its aim”““瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是结合”或联合“s.万物之灵或无穷的意传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，识联合在一起的方法。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案课件
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne or weight problems, I often ask about _d_ri_n_k__co_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n__. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft drinks are more or less __li_q_u_id__s_u_g_ar__. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _u_n_h_e_a_lt_h_y_a_g_e_n_ts to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are filled with additives that offer __c_o_lo_r_a_n_d__c_al_o_r_ie_s__, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or _p_l_a_s_ti_c_c_o_n_t_ai_n_e_r___, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.
研究生英语系列教材上(Unit1-5)
Unit1TASK11.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager ( )that risk.A mitigateB manageC suppresD trace2.You need to help them identify you as a ( )"key player".A immediateB permanentC prospectiveD prosperous3.Kelly was outstanding and ( )every other player on the field.A polishedB outshoneC overlookedD survived4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and ( ) collaborations.A furnishesB relievesC initiatesD protects5.He is a former scientist who ( ) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.A transplantedB succeededC pursuedD transitioned6.The unions ( )thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.A removedB discardedC contractedD mobilized7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their ( ).A instinctsB accentsC reputationsD convictions8.His speech was made with such great ( ) that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.A neatnessB acquisitionC ambiguityD perception9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship ( )above their technical assets.A assetsB rangesC defectsD abstracts10.This approach,combined with a liberal use of the pronoun"we" and not just "I" when describing your accomplishments, can change the company's ( ) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.A responseB scopeC observationD perception11.I'm trying to（）an interest in classical music in my childen. A我试图培养我的孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。
unit5 公共研究生基础综合英语练习答案
Translatiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n B 2
For them, the quality of life means more than the quantity of salary. However, politicians find if hard to grasp the subject, and are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the family value. As a matter of fact, the government can take a provocative role to respond to the yearning for happiness. Ultimately society’s happiness requires us all to play our part, and indeed, laying our part is part of being happy.
Understand the content 7
Although we are in economic prosperity, we are losing one of the most important things—friendship, which could make us happy.
Understand the content 2
People usually summarize their happiness in terms of their work life, their community life and family life. Because people seem to have agreed upon the opinions on what makes us happy.
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案unit 5NamingWord Bank(academy->) academic: n. 学者/ adj. 学术性someone who looks at things in an academic way学者；The Police Academy；academic conference学术年会aesthetic: adj. 美学的(aesthetics: n. 美学) of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste美学的，审美的(bad taste->tasteless) [sex<->sexy](audio-: 与听力有关) audit: n. an examination of records or financial accounts to check their (accurate->) accuracy审计ballet (Italian): n. a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision芭蕾舞(bost->boster) boom: v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish/ thrive/ prosper快速发展(burglar->) burglary: n. the act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit (thief->) theft入室盗窃(calculate->calculator->) calculus: n. the branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the (different->differentiate->) differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables微积分commit: v. to do, perform, or perpetrate做，实行或犯罪; ~ a crime犯罪/ ~ suicide自杀(pesticide杀虫剂); spend the committed time花够所需的时间(detect->) detective: n. sb. who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information 侦探; private ~私家侦探disparity (gap/ difference): n. the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference不等，差距(distinct->distinctive-) distinctively: adv. distinguishingly特殊地fake: （1）n./ （2）adj. having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent假的hitch: v. t o connect or attach连住; hitchhike搭便车；attachment附件intrigue: v. to arouse the interest or (curious->好奇的) curiosity of激起…的兴趣或好奇心manifest: adj. obvious明显的; Manifesto共产党宣言; manual labo(u)r体力劳动marquee: n. a large tent with open sides, used chiefly for outdoor (enter->entertain给人以娱乐->）entertainment大帐篷mayhem: n. the offense of willfully maiming or (crippled=disabled残疾的) crippling a person身体伤害罪[mis-:(1)wrong; (2)bad->] misdeed: n. a wrong or illegal deed (行为); a wrongdoing 违法行为noteworthy: adj. notable值得注意的obsessive: adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷的(offend->offense->offensive: offensive talk) offender: n. one (sb.) that offends, especially one that breaks a public law违法者outrageous: adj. being well beyond the bounds (limits) of good taste蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的; 勃然大怒perceive: v. to achieve understanding of apprehend (comprehend)理解(proliferate->) proliferation: n. a rapid increase or spreading激增prosper (->prosperous-> prosperous-looking很成功的样子): v. to be fortunate orsuccessful, especially in terms of one's finances; thrive繁荣，成功(sume=get) resume: n. a brief written account of educational and professional qualifications and experience学术简历(segregate->) segregation: n. the act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated隔离; discriminate->discrimination歧视sergeant: n. the rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant (陆军中尉, 海军上尉), or inspector警官sheer: adj. completely such, without qualification or exception纯粹，完全的; sheer luck 纯粹是运气好[solid: (1)固体;(2) 牢固的;(3)孤独的] solidarity: n. fellowship of responsibilities and interests团结，一致; solidary bee独蜂starkly: adv. completely or utterly; extremely完全地（tempt：引诱+ tress一绺头发->）temptress: n. an (allure引诱) alluring, (witch->) bewitching woman诱惑男人的女人; (wise->wiz->) wizard巫婆神汉/ 向导; witch try [past: (1)adj. e.g. in the ~ few days; (2) preposition, e.g. He went past my window.] (tres-: across) trespass: v. to commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err (err<->error不懂而出错<->mistake懂但不小心出错) 违法或犯罪; [crime<->sin] Some people prefer to call errors mistakes.不懂装懂。
《研究生英语综合教程上》B1 Unit 5
Reference NotesUnit 5 Living a Healthier LifeReading FocusYoga in AmericaTopic-related InformationYoga means "union" in Sanscrit, the language ofindia where yoga originated. Yogacombines physical exercises, mental medi- tation, and breathing techniques to strengthen the muscles and relieve stress. It's the union between the mind, body and spirit. Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years as a life philosophy to connect the individual self with what practitioners call the Divine, Universal Spirit, or Cosmic Consciousness. Yogais best known as a type of exercise system that stretches and strengthens the body through various poses called asanas. But yoga goes far beyond just a mere exercise routine. One of the most compelling reasons to begin practicing is the holistic outlook it takes—working mind, body, and spirit. Body-mind yoga is a very diverse practice, no matter which school you choose. Young and old people can gain many benefits from regular yoga practices, and asanas can be adjusted to fit physical limitations and other complications.Nowadays, yoga exercises have become more and more popular all over the world. Yoga is not just a physical exercise, but a mental discipline, which offers great benefits when practiced regularly. Apart from physical fitness, you can also get complete relaxation of mind by making yoga exercises an integral part of your life.There are many different schools of yoga, all of which have their own unique practices and philosophies. The prominent types are: Bhakti yoga, Hatha yoga, Jnana yoga, Karma yoga and Kundalini yoga. Almost all types of yoga have their unique qualities. The most common form is Hatha yoga, which includes postures (asanas) and various breathing techniques (pranayama).About the textThis passage is taken from Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health, 2002, which is designed for students of nursing and the allied health professions, caregivers, and the educated lay readers. It is a five-volume set including over 850 signed articles on various aspects of nursing. It covers nursing and allied healthcare educa- tion and training, current health issues (viewpoints, professional implications), tests and procedures (descriptions, precautions, aftercare), and quipment/tools (descriptions, operation, healthcare team roles), as well as diseases (causes, diagnosis, treatment) and human biology/body systems (functions,role in human health). The book focuses primarily on the interests of nurses and allied health professionals. The essays were contributed by physicians, nurses, and other health professionals.This passage is an expository essay on yoga. It gives a brief introduction to the origin of yoga, its quick spread in the US, as well as the benefits of doing yoga. The author also talks about the different schools of yoga and their focuses. At the same time, he gives the beginners of yoga some tips for practice.Since the passage is an exposition, long sentences and passive voice are used a lot. However, the author makes a point of writing in clear language so readers will fully understand him.参考译文“瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合”。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
Sxecute executive execution A. Franklin is in charge of _e_x_e_c_u_t_in_g__ the company’s
reorganization plan. B. The solicitors are proceeding with the _e_x_e_c_u_ti_o_n_ of her
1) There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。
原句中的主句部分there is a man 翻译成“有人”，然后 将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。
2) In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention. 在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。
down the path of economic reform. B. You can __c_o_m_m__is_s_i_o_n__ them to paint something especially
for you. C. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional _c_o_m__m_i_tm__e_n_t__ to
高教版新编研究生英语综合教程Unit 5 教参
TEXT AI. 略。
II. Word Study1. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.1. owes … to2. commend …to3. harmonize with4. keen5. dispel6. is alive to7. vigilant8. reverence9. tranquil10. ascendⅢ. ClozeABDCA DBADC CAABD BDCACⅣ. Translation1. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(1) 一个地方，不论多么荒凉，条件多么恶劣，人们都能把它变成战场。
此处谷地正是一处军事绝地。
只需五十人把守住山谷的出口，就能切断里面军队的给养，迫使他们投降。
眼下，北方联邦军的五个步兵团就隐藏在谷中的树林之中。
(2) 悬崖上，岩石的最外沿，在蓝天的映衬下，矗立着一座庄严而又令人敬畏的雕像，一动不动。
雕像造型是一个人端坐在一匹马上，腰板挺直，颇具军人风度，同时又兼有石雕神像般的安详。
灰色的军服与背景十分协调，由于阴影而显得柔和恬淡。
一直卡宾枪横放在马鞍上，他右手紧握着枪柄，左手牵着马缰绳，从这一侧看不见。
骑马人的头微微偏向一边，只看得见鬓角和胡子的轮廓；他正俯视谷底。
2. Translate the following paragraph into English.Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance, and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.课文A空中骑兵埃姆布罗斯•比尔斯1861年秋天的一个下午，阳光灿烂。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-5,Yoga-in-America
•
•
•
Yoga in America
6Hale Waihona Puke 文章结构•文章结构为：
1、Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US，瑜伽起源及在美国传播—Paras.1 2、Two schools of hatha yoga，两大哈他(传统)瑜伽学派—Paras.2
3、How to practice，如何练习瑜伽—Paras.3-5 4、Benefits of practicing yoga，练习瑜伽的好处—Paras.6-9 5、Philosophy behind yoga，瑜伽背后的哲学—Paras.10-11
Yoga in America
Douglas Dupler，道格拉斯·多普勒
瑜伽在美国
**学院： 20161224******
Yoga in America
1
Living A Healthier Life
•
本单元主题为：Living A Healthier Life，通过两篇文章：《Yoga in America——瑜伽在美国》，《Stress and health——压力与健康》来阐述 生活、健康、运动、锻炼、减压之间的联系，使生活变得更为健康。 Yoga in America——瑜伽在美国，为本次课程讲解内容。
6、Some resistance to yoga in the US，一些反对的声音—Paras.12
Yoga in America
7
Reading before
• The term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word(梵文) which means yoke or union. Traditionally yoga is a method joining the individual self with the Divine(神圣的), Universal Spirit or Cosmic Consciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also called self-transcendence or enlightenment. • “瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合”，传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和 神，万物之灵或无穷的意识联合在一起的方法。 为了帮助达到这个也被称为“自我超越”或“启蒙”的目的，设计了身体上和精神上 的锻炼方法。
《研究生英语综合教程上》B1Unit5
Reference NotesUnit 5 Living a Healthier LifeReading FocusYoga in AmericaTopic-related InformationYoga means "union" in Sanscrit, the language ofindia where yoga originated. Yogacombines physical exercises, mental medi- tation, and breathing techniques to strengthen the muscles and relieve stress. It's the union between the mind, body and spirit. Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years as a life philosophy to connect the individual self with what practitioners call the Divine, Universal Spirit, or Cosmic Consciousness. Yoga is best known as a type of exercise system that stretches and strengthens the body through various poses called asanas. But yoga goes far beyond just a mere exercise routine. One of the most compelling reasons to begin practicing is the holistic outlook it takes—working mind, body, and spirit. Body-mind yoga is a very diverse practice, no matter which school you choose. Young and old people can gain many benefits from regular yoga practices, and asanas can be adjusted to fit physical limitations and other complications.Nowadays, yoga exercises have become more and more popular all over the world. Yoga is not just a physical exercise, but a mental discipline, which offers great benefits when practiced regularly. Apart from physical fitness, you can also get complete relaxation of mind by making yoga exercises an integral part of your life.There are many different schools of yoga, all of which have their own unique practices and philosophies. The prominent types are: Bhakti yoga, Hatha yoga, Jnana yoga, Karma yoga and Kundalini yoga. Almost all types of yoga have their unique qualities. The most common form is Hatha yoga, which includes postures (asanas) and various breathing techniques (pranayama).About the textThis passage is taken from Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health , 2002, which is designed for students of nursing and the allied health professions, caregivers, and the educated lay readers. It is a five-volume set including over 850 signed articles on various aspects of nursing. It covers nursing and allied healthcare educa- tion and training, current health issues (viewpoints, professional implications), tests and procedures (descriptions, precautions, aftercare), and quipment/tools (descriptions, operation, healthcare team roles), as well as diseases (causes, diagnosis, treatment) and human biology/body systems (functions, role in human health）. The book focuses primarily on the interests of nurses and allied healthprofessionals. The essays were contributed by physicians, nurses, and other health professionals.This passage is an expository essay on yoga. It gives a brief introduction to the origin of yoga, its quick spread in the US, as well as the benefits of doing yoga. The author also talks about the different schools of yoga and their focuses. At the same time, he gives the beginners of yoga some tips for practice.Since the passage is an exposition, long sentences and passive voice are used a lot. However, the author makes a point of writing in clear language so readers will fully understand him.参考译文“瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合” 。
研究生英语教程上册翻译答案
1.A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书以及所交往的朋友去看他的为人。
2. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time.但是如果你把自己觉得没劲的书放下另换别的，直到发现一本你认为有意思的书，然后轻松地读下去，那么几乎可以肯定你会感到很快活的。
3. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prosper only as his own community prospered—and his community ran from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada down to Mexico.西部人经营农场，开设店铺，从事买卖，只有当他自己的集体兴旺发达，他个人才有指望发家致富——而他的集体由大西洋延伸到太平洋，从加拿大直抵墨西哥。
4. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals.他那著名的遗嘱是对他爱好和理想的纪念，在遗嘱中他遗留下了钱，为在物理学，化学，生理学，医学，文学与和平方面的杰出成就提供奖金。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit5课后答案
Unit 5 CulturePassage 1 Travel LanguageI Vocabulary1. The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.翻译：理论上政府的计划看起来挺好，但是我怀疑这些计划实际上是否会有用。
2. Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.翻译：许多疾病是由于饮食上缺少维他命E和K造成的。
3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveled in all the attention he’s getting.翻译：我真的不喜欢他，因为他看起来沉湎于他所获得的所有关注中。
4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.翻译：世界杯期间，大量游客涌入巴西，带来了巨大的财富。
5. I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.翻译：为了安全，晚上我经常会在上床睡觉前检查门关紧没。
6. His preoccupation with business left little for his family, so no wonder his wife complains a lot.翻译：他关注事业而很少关注家人，所以难怪他的妻子抱怨很多。
7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.翻译：他们发现船偏离了预定的航向，之后他们用指南针及时的调整了船的方向。
研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案
Unit FiveThe End Is Not at HandThe environmental rhetoric overblown.The planet will surviveRobert J. Samuelson并非末日来临环境问题言过其实，地球生命仍将继续。
罗伯特·J·塞缪尔森[ 1 ] Whoever coined the phrase "save the planet" is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending* catastrophe* and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura* of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism's rhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration* or simple dishonesty.[1] 无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。
这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识，也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标。
同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实，这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗。
[ 2 ] Up to a point, our environmental awareness has checked a mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth.We have sensibly curbed* some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade* addicted to hype* and ignorant of history. Every environmental ill is depicted* as an onrushing calamity* that—if not stopped will end life as we know it.[2] 就某种程度而言，我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情。
研究生英语综合教程(上)课后练习答案
Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.p ersonality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.perso nality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. responseTask 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropi stStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。
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Starting out—Task 2
* Remember that there are other perspectives than your own. * Recognize the sources of your own anxiety and act to reduce them. * Ask for help when you need it; discuss your problems with others. * Become sensitive to and aware of your own body’s signals—take care of yourself. * Find a meaning for your life and work toward achieving your goals.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
1
2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
Its popularity in the US do yoga at least occasionally Eleven million Americans _____________________________and six million _______________________________. perform it regularly
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
4
5
6 Resistance to yoga (Para. 12)
Benefits of practicing yoga
(Paras. 6-9)
Philosophy behind yoga
(Paras. 10-11)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Origin of yoga Yoga is 5,000 years old. Artifacts detailing _______________________________________ yoga postures have been found in India ______________________________________________________ from over 3,000 B.C.
Reading Focus
Yoga in America
Reading Focus
1 2
3 4 5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Starting out
What can you do to keep yourself in a better psychosocial health.
* Consider life a constant process of discovery and learning. * Accept yourself as the best that you are able to be right now. * Remember that nobody is perfect. * Remember that the most difficult times in life occur during transitions and can be opportunities for growth even though they are painful.
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Unit 5
Living A Healthier Life
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out
Task 2 Solutions: 1) Ask your roommate to sit down with you and have a good talk. Find out what has led to the breakup between your roommate and his/her partner. Tell him/her that he/she deserves a better person and this may be a chance for him/her to find a better partner. 2) Spend some time with your roommate. Tell him/her you want to start jogging and you want him/her to jog with you. Tell him/her you need his/her advice and help. 3) Tell him/her that you have encountered some problems with your school work and you know that he/she would be able to help. 4) Go to parties with him/her. Ask her to dress up to be a beautiful woman. Encourage her to be self-confident.
Starting out
Weight Control Camp Listen to the following passage about healthy drinks and fill the blanks. The Ministry of Education and the John Tung Foundation recently sponsored a two-week camp for underweight overweight ________________and ________________ children from grades three through six. Nutritionists taught the students about __________________ content in a variety of foods, sugar and grease and generally helped them to see that regardless of our ages, we all make choices on what we put into our mouths, and when we put it there. One of the lessons the children reportedly learned at the special camp ______________relates to sugar content in drin1. Watch a video clip of yoga and discuss with your partner what is said about yoga in the video. 2. Work together with your partner and tell each other what you know about yoga.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Two schools of hatha yoga
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne drink consumption or weight problems, I often ask about _________________. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft liquid sugar drinks are more or less ____________. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) unhealthy agents "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _____________ to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are color and calories filled with additives that offer _________________, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or plastic container _________________, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.