研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课文翻译

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高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译Unit 1

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译Unit 1

Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?"Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockhead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of labeling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"Work and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-UnitIO课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit Seve nON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔•约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚•汉默尔1 Humamature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that in destructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must takeand keep throughout life. This we call a pers on's n ature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic n ature of huma n beings does not and cannot cha nge. It is only the surface that is capable of alterati on, improveme nt and refi neme nt; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in an tiquity were moved by the same fun dame ntal forces, were swayed by the same passi ons, and had the same aspirati ons as the men and wome n of today. The pursuit of happ in ess still en grosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第二单元

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第二单元

Unit 2 READING MORE"Light, refined, learned and noble, harmonious and orderly, clear and logical, the cookingof France is, in some strange manner, intimately linked to the genius of her greatest men."--Marcel Rouff, French journalist and writerA CUISINE CRISIS1 What could be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? Theair is filled with vital scents from the herbs and fruits and vegetables piled high in thegreengrocers' creative geometrics. A whiff of the Atlantic blows off the oysters on thefishmongers' bed of ice. Wild game--hare, venison, boar--hangs from the butchers'racks, sausages and cheeses are laid out to savor and smell.有什么比晴朗的星期日早晨的一个户外市场更具法国特色?空气中弥漫着香草和水果散发出的气味,而且这些水果被水果商摆成各种有创意的图形。

鱼贩的冰床上的牡蛎透露着一点点大西洋的痕迹。

在肉贩的货架上挂出了一些野味:野兔、鹿肉和野猪,而一些香肠和奶酪的摆出使这个小摊更具一番风味。

研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)原文+翻译 熊海虹

研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)原文+翻译 熊海虹

Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS (David G. Jensen)核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》课后段落翻译参考译文1-6

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》课后段落翻译参考译文1-6

Unit 6 Translation for Reference:
我提到这些,仅仅为了表明纽约城是一座建构奇特 的城市,这里发生的事件包罗万象(城东1,000英 尺长的班轮也好,城西二万人的集会也罢),但种 种事件却又未被强加到每个居民身上。因此,从某 种意义上说,每个事件都有可供选择的余地,居民 们大可随心所欲地选择心仪的场景来体味,保护其 灵魂免受侵害。
Unit 5 Translation for Reference: 做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到 两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一 系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同, 一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和 心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到 最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和 难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练 习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人 感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要 日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。
Unit 3 Translation for Reference:
《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉· 林登· 特拉弗斯概括 得精辟之极。她写到,‚你不能把你想象的东西 砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书,坦白 地说,因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什 么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它 们互相连接、浑然一体。‛在罗琳的书中,从语 言开始,就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东 西。也许她的文风朴实,但是她给人和物命名的 方式显示了独特的原创才能。
Unit 3 Translation for Reference:
不管如何解释,工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主 要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑 的主题。在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几 分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出 来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是,它可能还是会流行起 来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔・凯勒曾 鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩,多陪陪家人或 去欣赏艺术。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第四单元阅读B

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第四单元阅读B

"I love you, Bob." "I love you, too, Nancy." It was 2 a.m. and I was hearing my parents' voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving reassurances were sweet,touching-and surprising.我爱你,鲍勃。

”“我也爱你,南希。

“这是2点,我听到父母的声音通过薄壁分离从他们的卧室。

他们的爱保证甜,触摸和惊讶。

My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief courtship. She was nearing 30 and knew itwas time to start a family. The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was captivated by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn't last long.我的父母结婚于1940年9月14日,经过短暂的求爱。

她已接近30,知道是时候开始一个家庭。

英俊的,受过良好教育的人的办公室里,她看上去像一个不错的选择。

他被她迷住了,她的蓝眼睛。

浪漫并没有持续多久。

Seeds of difference sprouted almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, while she was an ardent Democrat. They fought atthe bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived failings of theirin-laws. To make matters worse, they owned a business together, and the everyday frustrations of life at the office came to roost at home.差异几乎立刻发芽的种子。

熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上 1-4单元第二篇文章翻译

熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上 1-4单元第二篇文章翻译

Unit 1wyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to bewell compensated. I n thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?" Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockh ead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of la beling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"W ork and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."1.律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说“: 工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

2.Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in no nmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they wo uld have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (a nd the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification.Accordingly ,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond m oney. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.2.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(上)主编熊海虹_教学课件及译文Unit7

高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(上)主编熊海虹_教学课件及译文Unit7

高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 7Unit7Exploring Human Nature H N tStarting outReading FocusReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused Writing gFinal ProjectStarting outTask 1What distinguishes human beings from otheranimals? Work with your partner to list the behavior animals?Work with your partner to list the behaviorthat is unique to human beings, that is unique toother animals and that they have in common. (P191) other animals and that they have in commonBased on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)Reference:Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs thatg phave to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic morals backgrounds religions etc When control is not logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.Task 2The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancienty p p pChina. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support p y p y p p pp your opinion.(P191)C f i Confucius:humans (or at least male humans) possessthe capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius:human nature is good, and people are naturally g ,p p yinclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi:humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood(pu ) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.turmoil and negative behavior.Task 3Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with R d h f ll i b Ji d di i h your partner the questions that follow the story.(P192) Questions for discussion:1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 1What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest?2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,living environment or something else that shaped his li i i t thi l th t h d hi behavior?Sad MoviesListen to “Sad Movies”, a song which tells a sentimental story, and do the following tasks:1. Complete the lyrics by filling in the blanks withmissing words;missing words;2. Describe the characters of “I”, “my darling” and“my best friend”;my best friend;3. Tell which of these characters are universal tohuman beings, or in other words, are in the naturehuman beings or in other words are in the natureof all human beings.Sad MoviesSad movies always make me cryHe said he had to work so I went to the ______ alone showThey turned down the _____ and turned the projector on And just as the news of the world started to begin lightsI saw my darling and my best friend _____ in _______ I was sitting there they didn't see walk ThoughAnd so they sat right down in front of meWhen he kissed her lips I almost _____died And in the middle of the color ______ I started to cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry cartoonOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryStarting outAnd so I ___ up and slowly walked on home got And mama saw the ____ and said, What's wrong?And so to keep from telling her a ____tears lieI just said sa-a-a-d movies make me cry Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, oohOoh, ooh, ooh, oohSa-a-a-d movies make me cryOn Human Nature On Human NatureBackground Information 1Global Understanding g g 2Detailed Information Detailed Information 3Critical Thinking Critical Thinking 4Language Points Language Points 5Vocabulary in Action Vocabulary in Action 6Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group:,g pMichael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.”Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?123Introduction Body Conclusion (Para. 1)(Paras. 2-9)(Para. 10)IntroductionHumannatureisthe basisof character,the ____________________________________________________________________________________________Human nature is the basis of character, thetemperament and disposition; it is that indestructibleupon which the character is built,and whose____________________________________________________________________________________________matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ______________ of human nature Body Characteristics ________________________________________________________________________________________________A. The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.B. No one wishes his nature to change.________________________________________________________________________________________________C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.E H t b t di d t ll d d di t d ________________________________________________________________________________________________E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.F. Man ’s spirit is perfect, only the personality and the physical body ________________________________________________________________________________________________G. Man ’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors become imperfect.________________________________________________H. Man ’s inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts of deviated from the normal attract attention.g yheroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ConclusionHuman naturedoesnotandcannot change;we can ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________only endeavor to understand man as he is.Human nature does not and cannot change; we canTask 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text of the sentence from the text.(P198)Key:1 2 34 5 68A D C B A6 78 C DBReading FocusCritical ThinkingStep OneThe following are two sentences from the text (P200): 1. The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.2. A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.the men and women of todayInterpret the sentences in your own words and tellyour partner whether you agree with the author or not.p p pp y pGive specific examples to support your opinions.Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions(P200): Discuss in groups the following questions1. As far as schools are concerned, what do you think they cando to make human nature closer to perfection?2. According to the author, we can try to understand humant H d thi k d thi?nature. How do you think we can do this?1. Each man sees himself as unique, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the universe, different from any other individual.(Para. 3)In this sentence, the stem part is “each man sees himself as unique and the hub of the universe.as unique and the hub of the universe”so/as far as sb. be concerned: in the opinion of sb.e.g.As far as Americans are concerned1)_______________________________(在美国人眼里), a lot ofour hotels are below average.2)______________________(在我看来), you can forget about it.As far as I’m concernedas far as sth. be concerned or where sth. is concerned: under the circumstances that concern sth.e.g.1) As far as traffic is concerned, there are no delaysat the moment.2) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.翻译:每个人都把自己看成是独特个体,而且,就他而言他就是宇宙的中心有别于其他任何人而言,他就是宇宙的中心,有别于其他任何人。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第二单元

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译第二单元

Unit 2 READING MORE"Light, refined, learned and noble, harmonious and orderly, clear and logical, the cookingof France is, in some strange manner, intimately linked to the genius of her greatest men."--Marcel Rouff, French journalist and writerA CUISINE CRISIS1 What could be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? Theair is filled with vital scents from the herbs and fruits and vegetables piled high in thegreengrocers' creative geometrics. A whiff of the Atlantic blows off the oysters on thefishmongers' bed of ice. Wild game--hare, venison, boar--hangs from the butchers'racks, sausages and cheeses are laid out to savor and smell.有什么比晴朗的星期日早晨的一个户外市场更具法国特色?空气中弥漫着香草和水果散发出的气味,而且这些水果被水果商摆成各种有创意的图形。

鱼贩的冰床上的牡蛎透露着一点点大西洋的痕迹。

在肉贩的货架上挂出了一些野味:野兔、鹿肉和野猪,而一些香肠和奶酪的摆出使这个小摊更具一番风味。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
5 The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature. This is why it is so difficult for one who has acquired
an unsavory reputation to re-establish himself in public confidence. People know from
experience that an individual who in one year displays knavish characteristics- seldom
8 Man's majesty and nobility are taken for granted, although his faults and weaknesses are constantly paraded before our eyes. Only when behavior deviates from the normal does it attract attention. The good neighbor, the conscientious citizen, the kind father and faithful husband pass unnoticed. But the murderer, robber or wife beater is singled out for ublicity, because such conduct is unusual.
earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》110单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》110单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》110单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)Unit One TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫__183;G.詹森1 What e_actly is a key player? A ;Key Player; is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. ;Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of e_pertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without,; he said. ;Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we e_pect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players.;1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译Unit 1

高等学校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程(上)熊海虹_B篇课文翻译Unit 1

Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?"Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockhead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of labeling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"Work and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

最新熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

最新熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案汇编

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案汇编

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案汇编Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多,对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比,我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克,莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升;我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

熊海虹主编研究生英语综合教程上-B翻译

熊海虹主编研究生英语综合教程上-B翻译

Unit 1wyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. I n thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?" Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockh ead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of la beling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"W ork and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."1.律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

2.Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in no nmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they wo uld have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (a nd the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly ,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond m oney. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.2.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

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Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3“这是一种有根据的猜测,”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4特征1:无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征,人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作,”费策尔说,“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力:为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的容提供事迹证明。

这个方法,加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”,而不是“我”,能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。

更为有利的是,要在你实验室部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间,培养一个良好声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查的人们谈及你的这个品质。

6特征2:紧迫感唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareersorg论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。

他之前是一名科学家。

许多年前他转向了企业,并一直做到高级管理的职位。

他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作,这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。

他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。

7“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。

这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

”8特征3:风险容忍度企业要求员工能承受风险。

“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。

他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论,”一位客户在职业描述中写道。

9豪特赞同这一说法。

“商业成功通常有这样一个特质:那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的,组织上的和财务上的。

这就让许多科学家感到不适应,因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。

更进一步说,伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。

因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。

在企业里,你需要了解过程,但最终你会迷上答案,然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。

像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合,是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。

”10风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。

失败很重要,因为这表示你不怕冒险。

所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。

大家都知道如何谈论成功——或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。

但很少有人乐意谈论失败,更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。

“对我的企业来说,求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败,而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历,而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。

如果做不到的话,那么这个人冒的风险还不够,”豪特说。

11特征4:善于处理人际关系瑞克·奇在迪科德遗传工程公司从事业务拓展。

奇最近才转行到企业,做业务方面的工作。

我向他咨询这个重要特征,是因为在他的新业务角色中,人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。

“科学家毕生都在积累知识,培养技术上的敏锐感,”他说,“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西——人际交往的能力。

想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。

对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说,突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他,真是十分令人恐惧。

”12然而,如果认为只有像奇那样的生意人才需要熟练的人际沟通技巧,那就错了。

事实上,我所遇见的在企业工作的核心费工们之所以取得成功,很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。

Unit Two中餐被公认为全球最佳美食之一,其种类之丰富,工艺之繁复,使其理所当然地成为游客大快朵颐的乐事之一。

中国美食1中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线,这点从世界各地随处可见的中餐馆可以窥见。

当今,烹饪业正以前所未有的速度在发展。

10年前,只有几千家餐馆,而今天却有10万多家大小不等的餐馆遍布市。

2地方美食众所周知,明朝以来出现了八大菜系,分别是菜、菜、菜、菜、菜、菜、菜和菜。

除了这些传统菜系,中国的烹饪业也经历了巨大的变化:每个地方都形成了自己的特色菜,不同菜系汇集于诸如这样的大城市。

3被誉为“天府之国”的也是个美食之都。

在那里的任何一家餐馆都能找到既可口又经济实惠的美食。

川菜的原料虽简单,但调料却大有讲究。

川菜以口味辣著称,但仅是口味辣还不能使川菜区别于其他辣口味的菜系,比如菜和菜。

川菜的特别之处在于花椒的使用。

尝过花椒之后,人们的舌头和嘴巴会留下酥麻的感觉。

除了花椒之外,川菜还常用辣椒粉之类的调料。

因使用豆豉作配料,再加上一套独特的烹饪方式,如今川菜在全世界都十分有名和受欢迎。

近几年涌现了一大批著名的专做川菜的餐馆,比如谭鱼头。

4省在中国南部,全年气候温和,物产丰富。

它还是最早对外开放的通商口岸之一。

的餐饮文化独具特色,对中国其他地方乃至全世界产生了深远的影响。

菜以其好生猛海鲜、追求新奇、细致考究的烹饪方法而著称。

菜中的各式煲汤如今已深受全国各地人民喜爱。

5菜口味清淡,精致玲珑,是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。

西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。

这道菜鲜美,酥嫩,带着自然的清香。

中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜,但口味往往不及在吃得那般纯正。

因为只有拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。

6每道菜都有一段故事中国菜名五花八门,而每道名菜都有一段有趣的故事,说明它如何博得人们的喜爱。

一个好名字能使这道菜更有意思;但有些菜名太怪异了,听起来让人一头雾水,不要说外国人难以理解,就是中国人往往也不是很清楚。

你要是望文生义,准得闹出笑话来。

7拿天津“狗不理”包子来说吧。

“狗不理”纯手工制作,大小均等,深受欢迎。

这些包子整整齐齐地放在托盘上时,看上去就像是含苞欲放的菊花。

皮儿很薄,馅儿饱蘸肉汁,口感柔软,香而不腻。

可为什么叫“狗不理”呢?8“狗不理”的背后有一段有趣的故事。

大约150年前,“狗不理”包子在天津初次亮相。

当地有个小伙子,名叫狗子,在一家包子店当学徒。

三年后,自己单独开了一家包子店。

他做的包子味道鲜美,因此生意十分红火,吸引了越来越多的顾客。

狗子工作十分卖力,可他还是满足不了大家的需要,顾客们只得等很长时间。

有些顾客等得不耐烦了,就在外面嚷嚷着催他快点,可狗子忙着做包子呢,哪有时间搭理。

后来人们就把他做的包子称作“狗不理”,意思是“狗子不搭理他们”。

可就是这个有点怪里怪气的名字,反倒起了很好的广告作用,这个名字一直沿用到了今天。

如今“狗不理”已经成为天津的老字号。

9菜里有一道深受欢迎的菜,叫东坡肉。

这道菜是把五花肉切成大块,配上青葱,在锅底放些生,然后加料酒、酱油和糖用慢火做出来的。

这道菜色泽红亮,酥嫩多汁,如“狗不理”一样毫无肥腻之感。

它以北宋时代大诗人东坡的名字命名。

东坡在做官时发明了这道菜。

据说,他当时负责西湖的排污工程,经常拿红烧肉犒劳工人。

后来为了纪念这位才华横溢、慷慨大方的诗人,人们就把它称作东坡肉。

10佛跳墙是莱里的一道名菜,亦被称作第一菜。

这道莱的主料不下20种,有鸡肉、鸭肉、海参、干贝、蹄筋、鱼唇、鱼肚、火腿配料10多种,有蘑菇、冬笋、鸽蛋等。

所有的原料均放在一个罐里,加上料酒和鸡汤后,用文火炖,一直炖到肉汁鲜美,柔润细腻,汤味浑厚。

轻舔一口,余香满口。

这道特色菜的背后有这么一个故事:11佛跳墙是由市一个叫聚春园的餐馆在清朝光绪年间发明的,早先菜名为八珍锅,而后改为福寿全。

一日,几位秀才到聚春园饮酒。

菜上桌时,其中一位即兴赋诗一首“坛启荤香飘四邻,佛闻弃禅跳墙来。

”佛跳墙这一菜名便由此得来。

12食物传达的温馨和盛情在中国人看来,吃最重要的,尤其在过节时,莫过于是吃饭时的温馨气氛。

吃饭时,年长的和年少的按照年龄大小依次坐好,在欢乐祥和的气氛中,说说笑笑。

席间,长辈为晚辈夹菜,晚辈给长辈敬酒,营造出一派欢乐、温馨、和谐的气氛。

13在中国,主人会把最好的莱分给客人。

他们用公筷把清蒸鱼最好的部分或最嫩的肉夹给最重要的来宾。

这种习俗用来表达尊敬、关怀和好客之意,至今在老一辈的中国人中还是很流行。

14这种饮食习俗对中国人的性格也有几分影响。

从某种意义上说,它增强了人们的集体主义精神。

无论在聚会还是在宴席上,人们首先考虑大家的需求,把吃饭当成是谦卑有礼和关怀他人的场合。

15中国人特别在乎过节时吃什么,不同的节日吃不同的食物。

比如除夕夜全家团圆时,北方人吃肉饺或菜饺,象征辞旧迎新。

元宵节吃元宵,元宵是糯米粉做的甜团子,象征家庭团圆、美满。

端午节吃粽子,人们用芦苇叶子把糯米包成三角形的粽子是为了纪念受人爱戴的诗人屈原。

屈原因遭政治迫害自沉于汨罗江。

传说古时候人们把粽子投到江中,希望水中的龙不要带走他。

之后,端午节包粽子和吃粽子的习俗就慢慢形成了。

Unit Three没有文学的休闲生活犹如死亡抑或活埋。

——西尼加(古罗马哲学家)《哈利波特》风行之迷1J.K.罗琳发誓说自己从来没有过这种预想。

她做梦也没有想到会有那么多人对她的书感兴趣。

“我从来没有指望过有这么多人喜欢它,”在最近的一次访谈中她仍然这样说,“可是,很显然,我大错特错了。

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