天坛中英文导游词
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天坛中英文导游词
篇一：北京故宫和天坛英文导游词
FORBIDDENCITY,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,Theancientast ronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemar oundtheZiweiYuanisself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewashea vilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyg uardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.
Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic. Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.Yellowisthecolo roftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeo ple.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonl ymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheira
rchitecture.
TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.Itis960meterslongfromn orthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.Ithas9,900roomsunder atotal
roofarea150,000squaremeters.A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9. 9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentr ancesintothecity:theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate LadiesandGentlemen:
WelcometothetempleofHeaven.Thelargestgroupofarchitecturesev ertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusiv ealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itwas
decreedthatrulersofsuccessive
dynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavena ndprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?
TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheu niverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedt oHeavencameintobeing.TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowa sactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecific ritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdyn astieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.
TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperor
YongleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,t hisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersy
mbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularw hilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwo walls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracteriz edbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.Th einnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandth eCircularMoundAltar.
wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachter racehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundst onesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundsto ne
surroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthef irstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumber ofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleof9.Butwhy?
篇二：北京天坛导游词
北京天坛导游词
北京天坛导游词
大家好：
我是北京天坛导游——刘雪琪，大家可以叫我刘导。今天我将陪同大家观光游览北京天坛。
我们现在看见的就是天坛。天坛是明清两朝皇帝祭天、祈祷丰收的场所，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑，天坛东西长1700米，南北长1600米。总面积为273万平方米，并有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，象征“天圆地方”。
现在请大家跟我往里走。这里是祈年殿，它高38.2米，直径24.2米，坐北朝南，一整个大殿都是木质的，其中雕有金龙的四根代表春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。其余的代表十二个月和十二个时辰。
再往里走就是回音壁了，城壁使用磨砖砌成的，墙头覆盖着蓝色玻璃瓦。回音壁具有奇特的回音效果，一个人靠墙说话，传到一、二