大学英语模拟题一及答案
大学英语一级水平测试-7_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语一级水平测试-7(总分713, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Writing1.告诉王教授你不能按时来同见分2．如有可能的话，能否再约时间________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 106答案:(Student's sample)Prof Wang,I'm sorry I can't go to your office as we said at four. My meeting will go a lot longer than I expected. I like to meet you in your office at 3 tomorrow afternoon. If you can't, please leave a note in my mailbox # 123 tomorrow morning, or call me at 659812**. Thank you.Li Hong(Improved sample)Aug. 8, 2006Dear Prof Wang,I'm sorry I couldn't make our 4 o'clock appointment in your office. My meeting may last a lot longer than I expected. Could I meet you in your office at 3 tomorrow afternoon, if it is convenient for you? If not, please leave a note in my mailbox # 123 tomorrow morning, or call me at 659812* * Thank you.Li HongPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1 -- 7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with theinformation given in thepassage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in thepassage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8 -- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.McDonald'sFast-food restaurants are very popular in the United States. They are popular because the service is fast and the prices are low. Of all the fast-food restaurants, McDonald's is probably the most famous and the most popular.McDonald's is popular for several reasons. Customers can get the same food at any McDonald's in any state or country. The employees are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are clean. Ray Kroc, past president of McDonald's, believed that helpful employees, a clean restaurant, and good food were necessary.McDonald's customers do like the food. They like the sandwiches, the milk shakes, and the French fries. Of all the items on McDonald's menu, the French fries are probably the most popular. They are good because of their special preparation.Richard and Maurice McDonald, the original owners of McDonald's, had their own special preparation of French fries. In 1948, they opened their first self-service restaurant in San Bernardino, California. People **e from everywhere to buy their French fries and hamburgers. Workers would buy their lunches at McDonald's because the hamburgers and French fries tasted better than their lunches from home.By 1960, the McDonald brothers owned 228 self-service restaurants. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56-year-old salesman, bought the name and most of the restaurants for $2.7 million.He then began to build new restaurants, and by 1982, he owned about 7,063. Of those restaurants, about 1,283 were in other countries.. Japan, West Germany (at that time), England, and Australia. That same year, McDonald's Corporation earned about $7 billion.McDonald's is a big business, but it is not too big or too rich to help ordinary people. For example, owners of restaurants participate in **munity programs for children or senior citizens. Other owners have carnivals (游艺会) to get money for medical research.The corporation owns special houses near children's hospitals. These Ronald McDonald houses are for sick children and their parents. Sometimes a child has to stay at a hospital for several weeks or months. Then the child's parents can stay at a Ronald McDonald house. Staying at these houses is cheaper than staying at hotels, and the atmosphere is friendly and more homelike.People go to McDonald's not because of community programs or Ronald McDonald houses. They go because of food, the fast service, and the low prices. They are like David Green. He says, "McDonald'sis my favorite place to eat in the whole world. I wouldn't move to any town that didn't have one".SSS_FILL1.Customers go to McDonald's because they like the food, the fast service, and the low prices.该问题分值: 7答案:Y前三段及最后一段均提到人们喜欢去麦当劳，因为服务快捷、价格低廉，而且东西也好吃。
大学英语预备级（附答案）
大学英语预备级（附答案）大学英语预备级练习题一.选择题1.Jim arrived half an hour late, ______ made his boss unhappy.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as标准答案：C2.I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.throughout标准答案：B3.This is ______ second largest city in China.A.aB.／C.theD.one标准答案：C4.Mary is fond of watching ______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to ______ radio.A./, theB.the, ／C./, ／D.the, the标准答案：A5.The first textbook ( ) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.writingB.writtenC. to writeD. to be written标准答案：B6.By the end of this year Mr. Smith ( ) in our company for exactly three years.A. is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked标准答案：D7.He had a good rest yesterday, ?A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he标准答案：D8.Can you tell me ?A.ｗhere does he liveB.ｗhere he livesC. where he does liveD.he lives ｗhere标准答案：B9.Her son is ill. She has to him at home.A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off标准答案：B10.My son can’t go to the cinema with you. He must the lessons first.A. go onB.go overC.go downD.go into标准答案：B11.Trains can ( ) more passengers than planes.A.getB.bringC.sendD.carry标准答案：D12.The stone hit the dog ( ).A.in the headB.on the headC.in its headD.on its head标准答案：B13.You needn’t have it ( ). You can repair it yourself.A. repairsB.repairingC.repairingD.repaired标准答案：D14.Look, a group of are playing football.A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy15.Wuxi the east of South China.A.lies to/doc/5418302218.html,y in C.lies in/doc/5418302218.html,y to 标准答案：C16.Can you tell me when the train will there?A.arrive inB.reach toC.getD.reach at标准答案：C17.I have never seen beautiful coat.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a标准答案：D18.What’s the difference the two words?A.amongB.duringC.withD. between标准答案：D19.Ask him his books here tomorrow.A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring标准答案：D20.The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was标准答案：A21.It’s warm today. Ask your younger sister not her coat.A.take offB.to take offC.put onD.to put on标准答案：D22. his surprise, the woman a baby is his mother.A.To, ａｎｄB.With, toC.To, withD.With, has标准答案：C23.He has been ( ) for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison标准答案：A24.Will you please ( ) the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD. look up标准答案：D25.Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it ( ) soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired标准答案：D26.I eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid标准答案：D27.Will you us for lunch?A. joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in标准答案：A28.Please give（）a cup of tea.A.meB.myC.ID.mine标准答案：A29.your rain coat is here. but ｗhere is（）?A.herB.yourC.myD.his标准答案：D30.English is spoken by（）people./doc/5418302218.html,lion /doc/5418302218.html,lions /doc/5418302218.html,lions of D.many millions标准答案：C31.The foreign friends（）in Wuxi yesterday.A.arrivedB.got toC.reachedD.got标准答案：A32.Neither he nor I（）to Beijing.A.have beenB.has beenC.haven’t beenD.hasn’t been标准答案：A33.I told Mary（）that water.A.to drink notB.not to drinkC.to not drinkD.not drink标准答案：B34.If you have any questions, please（）your hands.A.put outB.put upC.put onD.put down标准答案：B35.We stopped （）but couldn’t （）anything.A.to hear, listenB.listening, hearC.to listen, hearD.hearing, listen标准答案：C36.Kate is（）American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD.／标准答案：B37.He came to the meeting（）than you.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliesD.more early标准答案：B38.Please say it（）English.A.inB.withC.forD.at标准答案：A39.I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising标准答案：A40.She asked me if I knew ( ).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it 标准答案：C41.Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.A.anyB.the otherC.othersD.any other标准答案：D42.My son said the man had hit him（）.A.in the faceB.on the faceC.in his faceD.on his face标准答案：A43.When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.A.can’t help cryB.can’t help cryingC.couldn’t hel p cryD.couldn’t help crying 标准答案：D44.i haven’t heard ｆrom him（）he left home.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.if标准答案：B45.They had a dinner party（）Saturday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.for标准答案：C46.We must hurry up（）we can’t catch the early bus.A.ａndB.ｏrC.butD.since标准答案：B47.The problem is so difficult that（）of us can work it out.A.someB.onC.a fewD.few标准答案：D48.He enjoys（）football matches on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching标准答案：D49.Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going标准答案：B50.The radio of this kind（）in this shop.A.sellsB.sellC.be soldD.is sold标准答案：D51.The story（）a long time ago.A.happenedB.was happenedC.happensD.is happened标准答案：A52.Will you please give me（）more tea?A.muchB.littleC.someD.a little标准答案：C53.“Must I finish my homework now?”“No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.”A.mustn’t…mustB.needn’t…mustC.can’t…canD.can’t…must标准答案：B54.He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything 标准答案：B55.There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundredB.eight hundred ofC.eight hundredsD.hundred of标准答案：A56.when he got home, he found the window open ａnd something（）.A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole标准答案：B57.if you knock into someone ｏr get in his way, you should say, “（）”.A.Excuse me, I beg your pardonB.Pardon, I’m sorryC.Excuse me, I’m sorryD.Pardon me, I beg your Pardon标准答案：C58.When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A.sent forB.sent outC.sent upD.sends标准答案：A59.She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.A.looks after…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…asD.look up…as60.It’s not right to（）people when they are in trouble./doc/5418302218.html,ugh/doc/5418302218.html,ugh on/doc/5418302218.html,ugh at/doc/5418302218.html,ugh for标准答案：C61.When the parents were at work, they（）to look after the baby.A.took turnsB.wont onC.worried aboutD.took interest in标准答案：A62.I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such标准答案：C63.She is（）younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much标准答案：D64.The meat smells （）.A.terribleB.wellC.badlyD.terribly标准答案：A65.“( ) there any bread on the plate?” “Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have标准答案：A66.I won’t leave ( ) you come back.A.ｏrB.becauseC.untilD.while标准答案：C67.The boys couldn’t help ( ) when they heard the funny story to come down again./doc/5418302218.html,ugh/doc/5418302218.html,ughs/doc/5418302218.html,ughed/doc/5418302218.html,ughing标准答案：D68.The next day Helen got up ( ) earlier than her brother.A.evenB.stillC.mostD.more标准答案：A69.There are about five ( ) animals at the zoo.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundreds标准答案：C70.He’s never late for work, ( ) he?A.hasn’tB.isC.hasD.isn’t标准答案：B71.She was busy ( ) to the husband when I came in.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write标准答案：A72.( ) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything标准答案：B73.A new play will be ( ) at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案：B74.“Are foreign languages much more interesting tha nscience?” “No, I don’t ( ) you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with标准答案：B75.We have to hurry, ( ) we’ll be late for school.A.ａndB.ｏrC.soD.but标准答案：B76.he ( ) ｆrom the chair ａnd ( ) his voice.A.rose, raisedB.raised, raisedC.rose, roseD.raised, rose标准答案：A77.I wonder if your teacher is strict ( ) you.A.atB.withC.inD.to标准答案：B78.you’d better ( ) yourself to some food, ｏr you will be w ｏrse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat标准答案：A79.the policeman ( ) the thief ａnd found the wallet.A.searched forB.searchedC.looked forD.looked up标准答案：B80.He told me that great changes ( ) in his home town since 1982.A.took placeB.had taken placeC.were taken placeD.had been taken place标准答案：B81.My bike has ( ) . I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into标准答案：A82.The restaurant was ( ) in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down标准答案：A83.If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon ( ) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on标准答案：C84.The strike made the boss ( ) the wor kers’ pay.A.risingB.riseC.raisingD.raise标准答案：D85.The child was born ( ) the night of October 14 last year.A.inB.atC.onD.by标准答案：C86.I’d like to my dictionary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent标准答案：A87.I was late for school this morning because I the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left标准答案：A88.I the little girl very clever.A.hearB.knowC.findD.make标准答案：C89.How much rice there in the jar?A.isB.areC.haveD.has标准答案：A。
大学英语一级考试题及答案
大学英语一级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I'm going to the library to return some books.F: What time will you be back?M: I'll be back in about an hour.Question: How soon will the man be back?A. In an hourB. In two hoursC. In three hours2. F: I heard the lecture was very informative.M: Yes, it was. I learned a lot about the environment. Question: What did the man learn from the lecture?A. The environmentB. The historyC. The economy[...]B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Job interviewsC. University courses2. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: Why did the woman decide to change her major?A. She found her current major too difficult.B. She discovered a new interest in another field.C. Her advisor suggested it for better job prospects. [...]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for people to adopt a vegetarian diet?A. Health concernsB. Environmental protectionC. Ethical reasons2. The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by:A. Taking formal classesB. Immersing oneself in a foreign cultureC. Using language learning apps[...]B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）1. The article discusses the importance of __________ in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.A. exerciseB. sleepC. diet2. In the second paragraph, the word "pervasive" is closest in meaning to:A. widespreadB. occasionalC. limited[...]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. His __________ to the problem was quite different from ours.A. approachB. departureC. arrival2. The company is seeking to __________ its market share in the region.A. expandB. reduceC. maintain[...]B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. I don't think the movie is as __________ as people say.A. boringB. boredC. bore2. The children were so __________ that they didn't hear their mother calling.A. excitingB. excitedC. excite[...]四、翻译（共20分）A. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any delay.2. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet for good health.B. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后练习题含答案综合性练习1.选择正确的单词或短语填入空格中。
•festival•lunch•American•world•Canada•animals2.阅读下面几个对话，判断下面哪个选项与对话内容相符。
阅读理解There was a mother duck who had six eggs. She wanted to teach her children how to swim, but none of them liked the water. The mother duck thought for a minute and then had an idea. She took them to a nearby pond. All the little ducks protested loudly. The mother duck then pushed them in. At first, the ducklings paddled vigorously, but after a few minutes, they tired and struggled to keep afloat. One by one, they started to sink. The mother duck reminded them to kick their legs and flap their wings. It seemed useless, and she became more and more anxious. Just when it seemed hopeless,something miraculous happened. One of the ducklings, the smallest and weakest, was somehow floating on the waterwithout even trying. It was then that the mother duck noticed that he had webbed feet unlike his siblings. He was born a natural swimmer.1.What was the mother duck’s idea?2.What did the ducklings do after they were pushedinto the water?3.Why was the mother duck anxious?4.What happened to the weakest duckling?5.Why was the weakest duckling different from hissiblings?书面表达请用100词左右写一组对话，描述你暑假的经历。
大学英语一级实考模拟题（01）
大学英语一级实考模拟题（01）(I09001) 杭州师范大学成人高等学历教育"专升本"大学英语一级试卷College English Achievement Testfor Adult StudentsBand IDept/Class ________ Name ________ Time: Allowance: 90 minutesPart One Word Building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. (coward) To run away at the first sign of danger is a cowardly action.2. (imply) The teacher smiled, with the implication that he didn't believe me.3. (broad) These college students spent a whole month travelling in Northwest China, which greatly broadened their vision and knowledge.4. (inspection) When they inspected her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine needed cleaning.5. (act) During his active years the retired engineer made great contributions tothe development of technology in his field.6. (doubt) Francis Chichester is undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the worldhas ever known.7. (unfortunately) You are fortunate in having such good friends.8. (smoothness) Before you paint the board you have to smooth it with sandpaper.9. (tire) I have had a very tiring day at work.10. (anxious) We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.Part Two Vocabulary (10%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.11. Darwin _____ the theory of evolution.A. establishedB. constructedC. set upD. founded12. The teaching _____of our school is excellent.A. crewB. staffC. bandD. herd13. Don't worry. The attendant will _____ the luggage.A. see toB. object toC. adhere toD. stick to14. If you work hard _____, you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help15. The reading _____ for this week is Hemingway's .A. assignmentB. movementC. arrangementD. entertainment16. On returning home, he was _____ to find that the front door had been forced open.A. shockedB. blockedC. lackedD. packed.17. The thought of receiving a lot of presents on his birthday _____ him with pleasure.A. fills inB. breaksC. fillsD. crowds18. His illness resulted _____ lack of physical exercises and bad food.A. inB. fromC. beyondD. on19. Seeing that the guests had no _____ of leaving, Mrs. Smith tactfully reminded themof the time.A. attentionB. revolutionC. intentionD. invasion20. "If he wants, let him come." is a _____ sentence with a main part, "let him come", andanother part, "If he wants."A. complicatedB. complexC. difficultD. reluctantPart Three Structure (20%)Section A(10%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.21. This pair of scissors _____ sharper than that one.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been22. I shall go there tomorrow _____ I'm to busy.A. except forB. besidesC. unlessD. apart from23. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _____ twenty races in the past three years.A. will winB. will have wonC. would have wonD. has won24. We _____ that Michael be there.A. askB. hopeC. wishD. expect25. Richard would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.A. could enterB. had been admittedC. was admittedD. were admitted26. Would you give Mr.Wang a message if you _____?A. are happening to himB. are happened to himC. happen to meeting himD. happen to meet him27. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread28. Engels said that what Darwin _____ for biology _____ as great as what Marx_____ for history.A. had done, was, had don eB. has done, is, has doneC. did, has been, had doneD. does, is does29. Newton was one of the greatest men _____ ever lived.A. heB. thatC. whoD. whomA. heB. thatC. whoD. whom30. The books which _____ you most _____ those which _____ you think most.A. helps, is , makesB. help, are, makeC. will help, are, will makeD. helped, were, madeC. will help, are, will makeD. helped, were, madeSection B (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.You are to identify the ONE that needs correction. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. After criticizing our proposal in every detail , the director went on telling usA B Cthat there was nothing personal in his comments.D32. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become interestedA Bin the way how the human brain works.C D33. The test shows that John has a much quicker mind than any students in his class.A B C D34. Our class is made up 32 students, of whom 2 are Party members and 20 areA B C DLeague members.35. Just because of I don't complain, you mustn't suppose that I'm satisfied .A B C D36. Our teacher taught us that the pound is also an uni t of money.A B C D37. Mary looked around from time to time as if searched for something in the crowd.A B C D38. You must prove your handwriting if you want to take this demanding job.A B C D39. Tom was blamed for holding up the work in his group by dreaming holidaysA B Cwhile he was at work .D40. Every boy and his friend is bringing presents to her.A B C DPart Four Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:George and his friend Peter were fond of deer-hunting, and whenever they had a free day during the deer-hunting season, they took their guns and went off into the forest.One Saturday they were sitting on a log eating their sandwiches and drinking their coffee when they saw a man walking through the snow towards them. He was dressed in deer-hunting clothes, but he had no gun with him. When he got nearer, the two friends saw that he was following a deer's track in the snow. They were both very surprised to see a man tracking a deer without a gun. So when he reached them, they stopped him and asked him whether anything was wrong and whether they could help him. The man sat down beside them, accepted a cup of coffee and told them his story.Like them, he had gone out deer-hunting that morning with a friend. They had seen a deer with very big horns, and had followed it for some time. Then he had fired at it, and it had fallen just where it stood. He and his friend had run over to examine it, and he had said to his friend, "this deer's horns will make a wonderful rack for my guns when I get it home." He had then arranged his gun in the deer's horns and stepped back a fewyards to see exactly how they would look as a gun rack on the wall of his study. He had been admiring the effect when the deer had suddenly jumped up, shaken itself and raced away, carrying his gun firmly stuck in its horns.41. When did George usually go hunting?A. When his friend Peter was free.B. Any day when he and Peter didn't have to work during the hunting season.C. When he had his weapon ready.D. On Saturdays.42. In the forest, George and Peter saw _____.A. a deer with a gunB. a man following a deer's footprints in the snowC. a man sitting on a logD. a deer's track in the snow43. He had gone into the forest _____.A. aloneB. with George and PeterC. with some friendsD. with another deer hunter44. The man hunted the deer mainly for _____.A. its skinB. its bonesC. its meatD. its horns45. It was _____ that made him lose his gun.A. the big horns of the deerB. his friendC. his wish to decorate his study with the hornsD. the deer-hunting that morningPassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl's test paper.I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.46. The story took place _____.A. in the teacher's officeB. in an exam roomC. in the corridorD. in the sound lab47. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _____.A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone48. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _____.A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam49. The teacher _____.A. asked him to explain why he was leaning overB. said whispering in the exam was wrongC. told him not to do the same next timeD. emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself50. The boy _____.A. didn't have any more talk with the teacherB. met the teacher again but said nothingC. made some explanation about the pen later onD. would prefer to keep away from the teacherPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:"You, sir, are the greatest athlete in the world."It was the King of Sweden talking to Jim Thorpe at the 1912Olympics in Stockholm. Thorpe had just set a world record in the decathlon championship. The decathlon has ten track and field events. It is the greatest test in sports of a man's speed, strength, skill and . But Thorpe had also won the pentathlon (五项全能) and set a world record. The pentathlon has five track and field events. No man before him had ever won both. No man has done it since.Who was Jim Thorpe? He was a Sac and Fox Indian born near Prague, Oklahoma, on May 28, 1888. At the age of 16, he entered the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. At Carlisle, Thorpe starred in practically every sport. But he won his greatest fame as a football player. He was a six-foot, one-inch, 190-pound powerhouse (强健的男子) with amazing speed.Jim's greatest game was in 1911 against Harvard, then the top team in the country.In that rugby (橄榄球) match, Thorpe played most bravely. The final score was 18-15 in favour of Thorpe's team and Thorpe had scored every point for his team!Then in 1912 Thorpe won even greater glory at the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, Thorpe made one mistake. One summer while at Carlisle he played professional baseball for $15 a week. Thorpe did not understand that this made him a professional athlete. In 1913 it was discovered that Thorpe had played as a pro (=professional). He had to give up all his Olympic medals and trophies. All his records were wiped out.In 1950, 393 sportswriters voted Thorpe the greatest athlete of the century.51. The best title for this selection probably is _____.A. A Sac and Fox IndianB. A Great Baseball PlayerC. Jim Thorpe's Greatest Football GamesD. A Great All-Round Athlete52. Thorpe lost his medals and trophies because _____.A. he played baseballB. he played for moneyC. he played for the Boston BravesD. someone broke his records53. Based on your knowledge of prefixes, which of the following words means a flat shape with 5 sides and 5 angles?A. Decade.B. Pentagon.C. Quartet.D. Octagon.54. What was Jim's nationality?A. Norwegian.B. Indian.C. Swedish.D. American.55. In this selection, "stamina" (in Para.1) probably means _____.A. ability to run fastB. ability to keep goingC. ability to play with team spiritD. ability to throw weightsPart Five Translation (30%)Section A (15%)Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese numbered 56 to 60. You are required to translate them into English and write your English sentences on the Answer Sheet.56. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
《大学英语一》作业参考答案(1)
《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCBPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
实用大学英语1答案
实用大学英语1答案【篇一：现代实用大学英语综合一册答案.doc】lead-in activitiesi. listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1.2.3. 4. 5. ii. listen to the following dialogues and match column a with column b.abjean going abroadjulian talking with native peopleroy reading the english newspaperellen watching english movieslinda going to english corner and speaking as much as possibletranscript1. interviewer: hi, jean, what do you think is the best way to learn english?jean: the best way to learn english is to go abroad.2. interviewer: what do you think is the est way to learn english, julian?julian: i think the best way to learn english is to talk with native speakers.3. interviewer: roy, what do you think is the best way to learn english?roy:i think the best way to learn english is to read english newspaper.4. interviewer: what do you think is the best way to learn english, ellen?ellen:well, english movies would be the best.5. interviewer: linda, what do you think is the best way to learn english?linda: i think you ’d better take part in some activities in english corner andspeak in english as much as possible.text a my journey to chinese learninglanguage focus1. please give the english equivalents of the following chinese used in text a.Ⅱ. fill in each blank with a given word or expression in right form.1. left2. culture3. upset4. folded5. are similar to6. common7. impolite8. care for9. practice 10. shareⅢ.fill in the blanks with the given words.1.foreign2.culture3.in4.funny5.greeted6.blank7.impolite8.however9.similarities 10.journeyⅣ.translate the following sentences into english, using the given words or phrases.1.he looked at me with a blank face.2. i like friends to share my feelings and ideas with me. /i like to share my feelings and ideas with my friends. / i hope i can share my feelings and ideas with my friends.3. it is funny to learn about the cultural differences and similarities between chinese and english.4. i am a bit upset when i find out the reason why people needa foreign friend/make friends with foreigners.5.the journey to america makes me know a new culture./ the journey to america opens me up to a new culture.Ⅴ.take turns to ask the following questions to your partner. (略)Ⅵ. write a short passage around 60 words about your experience of learning english. the sample and possible expressions are given to help you. （略）text b english----a crazy languagereading activitiesⅠ. answer the following questions according to the text.1. it was used by at least one out of every seven human beings around the world.2. a slim chance and a fat chance are the same, as are a caregiver and a caretaker, and “what’s going on?” and “what’s coming off?”, but a wise man and a wise guy are opposites.3. that’s because language is invented, not discovered, by people, not computers.4. language reflects the creative and fearful asymmetry of human race.5. openⅡ. scan the text and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. f2. t3.f4. f5. f6.t7. t8. f9.t10.tⅢ.fill in each blank with a given word in right form.. addresses2. opposite 3. face 4. crazy 5. discovered 6.chance 7. facts8. reflected 9.widely10.programsⅣ. translate the following sentences into chinese.1. 英语的词汇量最大，大约多达二百万单词。
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese(肥胖)people have a keener sense of taste and crave（渴望） more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increasein blood insulin（胰岛素）, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.In another experiment, results showed that certain people have aspecific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrate （糖类）.Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation（满足),and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weigh-loss program. However, It has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) overweight people are tenseB) thin people don't eat when under stressC) weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tenseD) 56 percent of the population isn't overweight.2. According to the passage, insulin _______.A) increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of foodB) can be used to lessen the appetiteC) causes a chemical reaction when food is seenD) levels don't change in average-weight people who see food3. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to _______.A) jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticksB) avoid stressful situations and have control over their eating habitsC) eat plenty of chewy carbohydratesD) walk up stairs and look at pictures of food4. Which of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?A) An evening walkB) A long swimC) Cross-country skiingD) 10-mile bicycle rides5. What can be said about serotonin?A) It is a chemical that increases the appetite.B) Only certain people produce it in their brains.C) It tells the brain when a person is full.D) It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be knowninternationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of themost successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford-- an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation--- and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature;America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practise seriously. He was immune to his strict Prebyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.6. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics7. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.8. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it .D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.9. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irning's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendiness.10. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Whatever the person , you can soon become totally in aware of your surroundings. You soon become engrossed（全神贯注)in some books, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment --- without buying a book,of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:" Can I help you, sir?" You Needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（游览）.Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop lookingfor a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you canwaste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容）.11. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because ______.A) you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB) you have to finish browsing one of the booksC) you don't want to waste your moneyD) you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present12. In a good bookshop _______.A) the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB) you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC) your heart is contentedD) no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called13. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy ______.A) a best-selling novel on brass-rubbingB) a book on ancient coinsC) a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD) a book well illustrated and expensive14. According to the writer, the best way to escape the realities of routine life is _____.A) to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB) to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading booksof various kindsC) to buy a best-selling novel to readD) to wander about in the streets15. The best title of this selection would be632A) On buying booksB) Bookshops and AssistantsC) Booklovers and BookshopsD) How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 16 to 20 are on the following passage:Social change is more likely to occur in societies where thereis a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies wherepeople are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society, There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizationswith different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greaterworldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people arequite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur morefrequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technologyrather than in values; in what has been learned later in liferather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites;in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones;in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual.For example, it comes readily on human relations on acontinuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black Americans as compared to other Americanminorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.16. According to the passage, one of the factors that tendto promote social change is _____.A) mutual interestB) different points of viewC) more worldly peopleD) advanced technology17. Social change is less likely to occur in a society wherepeople are quite similar in many ways because______.A) people there are always satisfied with their living conditionsB) people there have identical needs that can be met withoutmuch disputesC) people there have got accustomed to their conditions thatthey seldom think it necessary to changeD) people there are less emotional and easy to please18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Social values play an important role in social change.B) Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspectsof society.C) Social change is more likely to occur if it comes graduallyD) Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of society.19. The expression "greater tolerance" in Paragraph 1 refersto ______.A) greater willingness to accept social changeB) quicker adoption to changing circumstancesC) more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas20. The passage mainly discusses______.A) two different societiesB) the necessary of social changeC) different social changesD) certain factors that determine the ease with which socialchanges occurPart 2 Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best competes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the canter.21. The presence of armed guards ______ us from doinganything disruptive.A) excitedB) irritatedC) preventedD) encourage22. -- Do you know the girl with long hair?-- I don't think so, although she ______ me of someone I know.A) remembersB) remindsC) recallsD) recollects23. When you read his books, you have to read between thelines; there's so much _____ in his writing.A) ironyB) vocabularyC) grammarD) idiom24. If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there may be an explosion.A) relievedB) retreatedC) revealedD) released25. She had been kind to me, so I felt ______ to help her when she was in trouble.A) detachedB) obligedC) generousD) virtuous26. The music would stop at intervals, then ______ aftera while.A) restoreB) recoverC) resumeD) assume27. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.A) depriveB) deceiveC) snatchD) depress28. Machinery ______ rapidly if it is not taken care of .A) devastatesB) destroysC) dedicatesD) deteriorates29. Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of mind.A) indigestibleB) indispensableC) indissolubleD) indisputable30. We must try to ______ the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren.A) predictB) prescribeC) purchaseD) preserve31. Some very important issues were ______ all his attention.A) taking upB) taking offC) taking outD) taking in32. She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______when reading books.A) do withB) do withoutC) do upD) do away33. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It _____ an immediate solution.A) calls onB) calls upC) calls atD) calls for34. What happened in that class probably reflects what ishappening in society _______.A) at firstB) at randomC) at largeD) at length35. _______ the gas shortage, I'm going to buy a compact car this year.A) In front ofB) In place ofC) In terms ofD) In view of36. His mother always keeps a candle in the house ______there is a power cut.A) in caseB) in the caseC) in the eventD) in event of37. Not only ______ resulted in vast expenses, but they have endangered human existence as well.A) nuclear weapons haveB) have nuclear weaponsC) will nuclear weaponsD) nuclear weapons that38. Air ______ of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.A) composesB) comprisesC) formsD) consists39. _______ composers such as Mozart, who was treated as an employee by those who commissioned him, Beethoven enjoyedequal social status with his employers.A) becauseB) There wereC) UnlikeD) Having been40. The strong beam of light from a light house is used by sailors _______.A) to determining their locationB) in determining their locationC) with determining their locationD) while determining their location41. _______ travels 5.8 trillion miles in one year has been scientifically proven.A) That lightB) LightC) For light toD) When light42. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals,there are ______ that will not be saved.A) some otherB) all othersC) many moreD) much more43. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A) if he should continueB) to be continuedC) to continueD) he should continue44. John offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we declined the offer.A) not being finishedB) not having finishedC) had not been finishedD) was not finished45. That town was no longer the sleepy littlevillage ________.A) it wereB) it wasC) it has beenD) it had been46. -- I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.-- You ______ him; he is still abroad.A) might not seeB) could not seeC) can't have seenD) mustn't have seen47. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants ______ one by one.A) interviewedB) to interviewC) be interviewedD) to be interviewing48. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, _______ it's all the same to you.A) as ifB) ifC) unlessD) as soon as49. My approach is not to learn everything about something,but _____ something about everything.A) rather to learnB) rather learningC) to rather learnD) rather than learn50. Advice should be provided free to_______ needs it.A) whomB) whoeverC) whoD) no matter whoPart 3 TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you shouldtranslate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. There sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part 1 of this paper. You areallowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer backto the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.51. ( Passage 1, Para.1)Further investigations with both humans and animals indicatedthat it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.52. (Passage 1, Para.2)When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need.53. (Passage 2,Para. 2)Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but deliberate child, he had little schooling.54. (Passage 3, Para. 3)Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.55. ( Passage 4, Para. 1)In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.Part 4 WritingDirections: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutesto write a composition on the topic The Quality of Products. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition the outline on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 产品质量差的原因2. 产品质量差的后果3. 怎样提高产品质量The Quality of Products模拟一答案1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C7. C8. B9. B10. A11. D12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. D21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A29. B30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D36. A37. B38. D39. C40. B41. A42. C43. C44. A45. D46. C47. C48. B49. A51. 对人类和动物的进一步调查表明,, 减轻(精神)压力的(因素)不是食物,, 而是咀嚼动作。
大学生英语一级练习题(一)
2010 – 2011学年第一学期大学英语一级重修练习题(一) 注意：答案一律写在答题纸上Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)1. She_______for the old man as if he were her own father.A. careB. caresC. caringD. careful2. A_______driver is a danger to us all.A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. care3. In _______to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.A. addB. addingC. additionalD. addition4. May I _______your English dictionary for an hour or two?A. usefulB. uselessC. useD. used5.As Lenin says, forgetting the past _______betrayal.A. seemB. meansC. mereD. mare6. I tried to _______her; but what could I say?A. comfortB. comeC. comfortableD. coma7.It is _______that the cost will be greater than we think.A. probableB. probablyC. probabilityD. possibly8. That night she _______hunger for the first time.A. experiencingB. experiencedC. experienceD. inexperience9. He had a ______look on his face.A. seriouslyB. doubtfulC. angerD. happily10. He is loved by anyone who has the _______to know him.A. luckilyB. luckyC. fortuneD. unfortunate11. After reading the novel he was too _______to go to sleep that night.A. retireB. excitedC. excelD. exit12. At first he decided to move to Chicago, but _______he changed his mind.A. afterB. laterC. beforeD. until13.His time is fully_______ by his job as manager.A. occupiedB. occupyC. stayD. fill14 The boat _______, throwing the boys into the water.A. went overB. turned overC. turn roundD. turn back15. He had a _______problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.A. minorB. cuteC. goodD. nice16. It was several minutes before I became_______ of what was happening in theclassroom.A. knowB. awareC. wareD. realize17. Too much discussion will only _____ confusion.A. lead toB. makeC. leads toD. makes18. Fresh vegetables are nutritious; ________, they are cheaper than frozen ones.A. howeverB. butC. whileD. furthermore19. She ________ the plans again and discovered three mistakes.A. went overB. previewC. reviewD. go over20.Mary bought a _______of shoes yesterday.A. bunchB. pairC. pieceD. slice21. The couple are seeking for a unique _______of furniture.A. packetB. pieceC. bunchD. slice22.One who fight fires is a _______A. firemanB. milkmanC. spacemanD. businessman23. The letter is too large_______ come by the letter post.A. asB. intoC. toD. on24. His classmates tried to dissuade _______from swimming across the lake.A. heB. himC. hisD. her25. I recognized him as a friend of my father’s whom I had previously _______once or twice.A. meetB. metC. meetingD. meets26. If you have worked hard_______, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. at other timesB. after allC. arrange forD. occasion27. They did a lot _______work but refused to take any extra pay.A. extraB. meaninglessC. uselessD. bad28. The old couple are proud _______ their son.A. overB. ofC. onD. for29. He is a Frenchman, he speaks ______.A. ItalyB. FrenchC. JapanD.England30. Many people have lost_______with their loved ones in the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake.A. contactB. newsC. messageD. relationⅡ. Cloze (15%)The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must 31__________ it.I had read terrible things written 32__________ Cape Horn by people who had 33__________ in making the passage. All the water 34__________ South America and the Antarctic is squeezed 35_________, this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet 36__________.I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to 37__________ round the Horn, and my plan took shape. I would 38__________ the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia39__________the Cape of Good Hope and 40_________ round cape Horn back to England. Not only that, 41__________I would try to equal their average sailing time for those voyages.42__________it turned out, I did not succeed. I 43__________ mistakes. I did not go as 44__________ as they did. But I 45__________ sail round the round single-handed. No one had ever done that before. It is always satisfying to do something that no one else has done.31. A. conquer B. conquering C. conquered D. conquers32. A. off B. about C. across D. into33. A. succeed B. succeeded C. succeeding D. succeeds34. A. among B. between C. in D. of35. A. through B. off C. at D. on36. A. low B. high C. wide D. long37. A. sole B. sail C. sell D. sold38. A. follow B. fell C. taken D. making39. A. into B. on C. round D. off40.A. since B. then C. as D. which41.A. but also B. as well C. not only D. even if42. A. of B. as C. on D. well43. A. take B. make C. had D. taken44. A. long B. fast C. wide D. slow45. A. done B. did C. do D. doingⅢ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 46 to 55 are based on the following passages.Passage ASandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate meat and bread as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of food “sandwich”today.46. Sandwich was the ______. .A. name of a servantB. name of a man with a lot of moneyC. poor man who lived on playing cardsD. name of food which was liked by the rich47. Sandwich ______.A. was so interested in playing cards that he had no time to have his mealsB. often brought some bread with him to play cardsC. never ate anything when he played cardsD. had no money to play cards with at last48. People liked Sandwich's idea because ______. .A. bread, together with meat was cheapB. he always won when he played cardsC. they liked Sandwich himselfD. when they ate with one of their hands they could dosomething with the other49. Today, "sandwich" is ______. .A. also a name of a rich manB. two pieces of bread without meat in betweenC. not interested in playing cardsD. a name of a kind of food50. Sandwich is the food invented by ______.A. a ChineseB. a FrenchmanC. an ItalianD. an EnglishmanPassage BIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S,' 40s and '50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.51. Who made Donald Duck film?A. Mickey MouseB. Clarence NashC. Walt DisneyD. Pluto52. When was the first Donald Duck film made?A. in 1933B. in 1934C. in 1966D. in 193053. Who was Clarence Nash?A a cartoonistB. Donald Duck's voiceC. a film-makerD. a sailor54. Where do today's children see Donald Duck?A. in new filmB. at the cinemaC. on televisionD. at concerts55. In which year did Clarence Nash die?A. 1985B. 1966C. 1930D. 1933Passage CThe men remained attached to friends and spoke of missing them, but they did not necessarily keep in close touch. They assumed that when they returned, things would be as they always had been. They called their families every other week or so, but a fair amount of that was “checking in” (打招呼). They talked about what they were doingmore than about how they were feeling, and were interested in how things were at home but didn’t ask a lot of question. As for new relationships, the men were interested in finding “a buddy (伙伴)” much more than an emotional confidant(知己).For the women, staying connected with families and friends played a central role in their lives away from home. Some talked about writing long letters to friends to share their experiences and sometimes to work out misunderstandings. They knew the relationships they wanted, ones in which they could be open, express even painful feelings and encourage discussion and reflection.在朋友都住的,并谈到思念他们,但他们并不一定保持着密切的联系。
三峡大学英语一级读写期末试题,翻译题答案
英语读写翻译Unit 11，对于网络课堂，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前还可以有时间思考答案。
（not only…but also）Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2,网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习完全没有意义和用处。
（while）She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.2，与以英语为母语的人交谈时非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到很多东西（communicate）Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot4，如今越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
（have access to）Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5，他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
（give up）He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her6,既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese(肥胖)people have a keener sense of taste and crave（渴望）more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown apicture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin（胰岛素）, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.In another experiment, results showed that certain people have aspecific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrate（糖类）.Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation（满足),and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weigh-loss program. However, It has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) overweight people are tenseB) thin people don't eat when under stressC) weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tenseD) 56 percent of the population isn't overweight.2. According to the passage, insulin _______.A) increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of foodB) can be used to lessen the appetiteC) causes a chemical reaction when food is seenD) levels don't change in average-weight people who see food3. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to _______.A) jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticksB) avoid stressful situations and have control over their eating habitsC) eat plenty of chewy carbohydratesD) walk up stairs and look at pictures of food4. Which of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?A) An evening walkB) A long swimC) Cross-country skiingD) 10-mile bicycle rides5. What can be said about serotonin?A) It is a chemical that increases the appetite.B) Only certain people produce it in their brains.C) It tells the brain when a person is full.D) It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be knowninternationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of themost successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford-- an unusual honor for a citizen of a young,uncultured nation--- and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practise seriously. He was immune to his strict Prebyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.6. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics7. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.8. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it .D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.9. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irning's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendiness.10. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether youare a book lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Whatever the person , you can soon become totally in awareof your surroundings. You soon become engrossed（全神贯注)in some books, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment --- without buying a book,of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:" Can I help you, sir?" You Needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you havefinished browsing（游览）.Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you canwaste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容）.11. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because ______.A) you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB) you have to finish browsing one of the booksC) you don't want to waste your moneyD) you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as apresent12. In a good bookshop _______.A) the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB) you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC) your heart is contentedD) no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called13. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy ______.A) a best-selling novel on brass-rubbingB) a book on ancient coinsC) a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD) a book well illustrated and expensive14. According to the writer, the best way to escape the realities of routine life is _____.A) to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB) to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading booksof various kindsC) to buy a best-selling novel to readD) to wander about in the streets15. The best title of this selection would be632A) On buying booksB) Bookshops and AssistantsC) Booklovers and BookshopsD) How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 16 to 20 are on the following passage:Social change is more likely to occur in societies where thereis a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies wherepeople are similar in many ways. The simple reason for thisis that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society, There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizationswith different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to promote social change by openingmore areas of life to decision. In a society where people arequite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for changebecauseeverything seems to be the same. And although conditionsmay not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technologyrather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites;in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones;in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual.For example, it comes readily on human relations on acontinuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black Americans as compared to other Americanminorities, because of the sharp difference in appearancebetween them and their white counterparts.16. According to the passage, one of the factors that tendto promote social change is _____.A) mutual interestB) different points of viewC) more worldly peopleD) advanced technology17. Social change is less likely to occur in a society wherepeople are quite similar in many ways because______.A) people there are always satisfied with their living conditionsB) people there have identical needs that can be met withoutmuch disputesC) people there have got accustomed to their conditions thatthey seldom think it necessary to changeD) people there are less emotional and easy to please18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Social values play an important role in social change.B) Social change is more likely to occur in the materialaspectsof society.C) Social change is more likely to occur if it comes graduallyD) Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of society.19. The expression "greater tolerance" in Paragraph 1 refersto ______.A) greater willingness to accept social changeB) quicker adoption to changing circumstancesC) more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas20. The passage mainly discusses______.A) two different societiesB) the necessary of social changeC) different social changesD) certain factors that determine the ease with which socialchanges occurPart 2 Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best competes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the canter.21. The presence of armed guards ______ us from doinganything disruptive.A) excitedB) irritatedC) preventedD) encourage22. -- Do you know the girl with long hair?-- I don't think so, although she ______ me of someone I know.A) remembersB) remindsC) recallsD) recollects23. When you read his books, you have to read between thelines; there's so much _____ in his writing.A) ironyB) vocabularyC) grammarD) idiom24. If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there may be an explosion.A) relievedB) retreatedC) revealedD) released25. She had been kind to me, so I felt ______ to help her when she was in trouble.A) detachedB) obligedC) generousD) virtuous26. The music would stop at intervals, then ______ after a while.A) restoreC) resumeD) assume27. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.A) depriveB) deceiveC) snatchD) depress28. Machinery ______ rapidly if it is not taken care of .A) devastatesB) destroysC) dedicatesD) deteriorates29. Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of mind.A) indigestibleB) indispensableC) indissolubleD) indisputable30. We must try to ______ the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren.B) prescribeC) purchaseD) preserve31. Some very important issues were ______ all his attention.A) taking upB) taking offC) taking outD) taking in32. She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______when reading books.A) do withB) do withoutC) do upD) do away33. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It _____ an immediate solution.A) calls onB) calls upC) calls atD) calls for34. What happened in that class probably reflects what ishappening in society _______.A) at firstB) at randomC) at largeD) at length35. _______ the gas shortage, I'm going to buy a compact car this year.A) In front ofB) In place ofC) In terms ofD) In view of36. His mother always keeps a candle in the house ______there is a power cut.A) in caseB) in the caseC) in the eventD) in event of37. Not only ______ resulted in vast expenses, but they have endangered human existence as well.A) nuclear weapons haveB) have nuclear weaponsC) will nuclear weaponsD) nuclear weapons that38. Air ______ of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.A) composesB) comprisesC) formsD) consists39. _______ composers such as Mozart, who was treated as an employee by those who commissioned him, Beethoven enjoyedequal social status with his employers.A) becauseB) There wereC) UnlikeD) Having been40. The strong beam of light from a light house is used by sailors _______.A) to determining their locationB) in determining their locationC) with determining their locationD) while determining their location41. _______ travels 5.8 trillion miles in one year has beenscientifically proven.A) That lightB) LightC) For light toD) When light42. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals,there are ______ that will not be saved.A) some otherB) all othersC) many moreD) much more43. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A) if he should continueB) to be continuedC) to continueD) he should continue44. John offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we declined the offer.A) not being finishedB) not having finishedC) had not been finishedD) was not finished45. That town was no longer the sleepy littlevillage ________.A) it wereB) it wasC) it has beenD) it had been46. -- I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.-- You ______ him; he is still abroad.A) might not seeB) could not seeC) can't have seenD) mustn't have seen47. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants ______ one by one.A) interviewedB) to interviewC) be interviewedD) to be interviewing48. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, _______ it's all the same to you.A) as ifB) ifC) unlessD) as soon as49. My approach is not to learn everything about something,but _____ something about everything.A) rather to learnB) rather learningC) to rather learnD) rather than learn50. Advice should be provided free to_______ needs it.A) whomB) whoeverC) whoD) no matter whoPart 3 TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you shouldtranslate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. There sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part 1 of this paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer backto the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.51. ( Passage 1, Para.1)Further investigations with both humans and animals indicatedthat it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.52. (Passage 1, Para.2)When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need.53. (Passage 2,Para. 2)Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but deliberate child, he had little schooling.54. (Passage 3, Para. 3)Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a greatdeal of time wandering from section to section.55. ( Passage 4, Para. 1)In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.Part 4 WritingDirections: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Quality of Products. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition the outline on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 产品质量差的原因2. 产品质量差的后果3. 怎样提高产品质量The Quality of Products模拟一答案1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. B9. B10. A11. D12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C19. D20. D21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D36. A37. B38. D39. C41. A42. C43. C44. A45. D46. C47. C48. B49. A50. B51. 对人类和动物的进一步调查表明,, 减轻(精神)压力的(因素)不是食物,, 而是咀嚼动作。
大学英语B统考模拟试题一
一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。
这样容易被人接受。
2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。
除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。
D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。
3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。
4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。
同第12题。
5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。
大学生英语一级练习题(三)
大学生英语一级练习题(三)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12010 – 2011学年第一学期大学英语一级重修练习题(三)注意：答案一律写在答题纸上Part One. Vocabulary and Structure (30 %)1. He might as well have picked a family _____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.a. at randomb. at a timec. after alld. in detail2. ________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Apart fromd. But3. I would like to go back to school ______ I can become a good scientist.a. make sureb. in order toc. so thatd. once4. Don’t worry. There is ______ money.a. littleb. fewc. plenty ofd. a few5. The story is so interesting that she can’t help ______.a. laughb. laughingc. to laughd. laughter6. I’d like to _____ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.a. proposeb. commandc. arranged. steer7. You can take one ______.a. at timeb. at timesc. at a timed. at a times8. The ______ young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.a. self-supportingb. self-employedc. self-educatedd. self-respecting9. We must try and fit ____ a visit to Fudan University while we are in Shanghai.a. outb. inc. upd. to10. We’ve all had a very _____ day---let’s go to bed.a. tiredb. tiringc. boredd. exhausted11. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to come up ____a workable plan.a. onb. toc. withd. in12. John has read the book, ______.a. so has Maryb. Mary is soc. so Mary hasd. so is Mary13. This knife of yours needs ______.a. sharpb. sharpenc. sharpeningd. to sharpen14. He asked ______ my mother once lived in a small village in Ningxia.a. whetherb. wherec. whod. that15. Can you ______ the difference between the twins?a. sayb. speakc. telld. know16. He doesn’t like the shirt. In ______ words, he won’t take it.a. the otherb. othersc.d. another17. I want a wife who is a good ______.a. cookerb. cookc. cookeryd. cooking18. Can you tell me ______ get to the station?a. howb. how can Ic. how I cand. how can19. He was very much ____with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.a. disappointedb. disappointingc. disappointd. disappointment20. ______ Mark needs is not a book but a dictionary.a. Thatb. Whatc. Whichd. Whose21. The teacher asked us to pay attention _______ our pronunciation..a. onb. atc. aboutd. to22. My father asked me ______ go to the net bar.a. to notb. have toc. not tod. don’t to23. She is looking very ill because she has ______.a. overworkingb. be overworkingc. been overworkingd. overwork24. By the end of last term they ______ over 1000 English words.a. has learnedb. learnedc. have learnedd. had learned25. I want to see and thank the woman son helped me a lot.a. whob. whomc. whosed. when26. This place is famous its mountains and rivers.a. forb. ofc. aboutd. by27. Have you finished ______ that novel by Ba Jin?a. to readb. readingc. readd. being reading28. He could see her lips ____ and hoped she would not cry in public again.a. disturbingb. tremblingc. shakingd. stooping29. Her mistakes in work ______ largely ______ her carelessness.a. is…due tob. are… due forc. is…due ford. are…due to30. You ___ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, yougive them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.a. wakenb. disturbc. complaind. publishPart Two. Reading Comprehension. (40 %)Passage 1It was on April 10, 1912, when the Titanic sailed for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200 people. At that time she was not only the biggest but also the finest of all the ships, for she had 16compartments with her. If four of them were broken, she would still be able to stay on the water. Four days later, while the Titanic was sailing across the sea, the watcher suddenly saw a very large iceberg, 100 feet tall. The great ship turned in time, but after a few minutes there was a sudden sound from below. The noise was so low that no one knew what had happened. The captain went down and was greatly surprised to see that five of her compartments were broken. The Titanic was going down fast.The captain gave the order to give up the ship and hundreds of people jumped out into the water. At last over 1,500 people lost their lives because there were not enough lifeboats.是在1912年4月10日,当泰坦尼克号驶向纽约。
大学英语一题目带答案精讲
大学英语一题目带答案精讲1.—What do you think of it? 你怎么看—It just happened ____D___ we had expected. 它只是正如我们所预料发生了A. thatB. whichC. itD. as2. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? 简，你认为格林先生怎么样？As ___B___ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the作为一名老师，他应该要给学生树立良好的榜样3. They found a ___A____ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…l iedC. death…layingD. died…lain当门被撞开的时候，他们发现了地上躺着一具老妇人的尸体4. ____C___, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day5. ______A__ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. H aving been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry6. Don’t get off the bus until it ___A_____.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop7. I took ___A____ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____C___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch miss doing sth9.I must be off now. It’s time I __B_____ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. To serve the people means giving as ___A____ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less11. What we are doing ___C____ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be12. John is ____C___ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest13. He used to be a heavy smoker, __B_____?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he14. Rather than ___A____, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk短语rather than后一般都用动词原形, rather than放在后面的时候是连接两个平行的成分，这两个平行的成分应保持一致15. Get to the top of hill, ___C___ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so16. What you said sounds right. I’m considering __A_____ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept consider doing是考虑,斟酌的意思, consider to 是认为的意思17. ___B____ I came into the office, the teachers were havinga meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since18. Half of those books ___B____ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was19. ___D____ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the20. ___A__ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy aschild as he is ,he knows a lot of things =child though he is ,he knows a lot of things =although he is a child,he knows a lot of things .意思是虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多事情。
(完整版)大学英语第一册网上测试题及答案(201604最新版)
大学英语第一册网上测试题答案（201604最新版）I Fill in the gaps with words or phrases from the box. Change the form where necessary. (1*15)1 The students began to feel __homesick ____ after they had been here for a month.2 He could have finished it on _schedule_____, but somehow he fell behind.3 He tries not to let his business __interfere with____ his home life.4 Several factors are likely to _ influence _____ this decision.5 The chairman's speech will be __broadcast ____ nationwide.6 Our English course places great emphasis on __conversational ____ skills.7 It doesn't __make sense____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.8 he government is the highest __authority ____ in the country.9 The love of beauty is an essential part of healthy ___human nature __.10 The new policy is __applicable ____ to all European countries.11 As the __global ____ economy is slowing down, it is necessary to respond appropriately.12 If the cost exceeds the _budget _____, the hospital will pay, but conversely, if the actual cost is cheaper, the hospital profits.13 The author, who lives and works in New York City, is a television __director____ and film-maker.14“Life is Beautiful” has broken Italian _box office _____ records, earning at least 72 billion lire (US 40 million) and continues to be screened worldwide.15 My father's __philosophy____ is to work hard and be kind to others.II Fill in each blank with the right form of the word given in the brackets. (2*10) 1 For my own part, being careful about my appearance keeps me _confident_____. (confidence)2 There should be a lot more ___interacts___ between the social services and local doctors. (interact)3 Her proposals met with _continuing_____ rejections. (continue)4 They tried to assure him of their _willings_____ to work. (willing)5 The crime seemed to have committed without __motivations____. (motivation)6 Sometimes the __patience ____ cried from the pain. (patience)7 It made her recognize how critical it is to be able to show __measures____ progress in fitness. (measure)8 It's no use __to grief____ about past errors. (grief)9 The market is rather depressioner______ at the moment. (depression)10 I spent a _product_____ hour in the library. (product)III Translate the following sentences into English. (2*10)1 由于竞争，效率低的公司会失去利润以至于得退出该行业。
（1）大学英语一级试卷及答案
（1）⼤学英语⼀级试卷及答案临沂⼤学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级专业（类）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀课程类别必修考核类型考试考核⽅式闭卷卷别 A （注：考⽣务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的⽆效）Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks, 2 marks each)Section ADirections:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news about Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don’t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money. The British government spends even less on health than the American government. And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people ―from the cradle to the grave‖. Free medicine was part of the ―welfare state‖, which gave free education to the young, money to the unemployed, and pensions to the old.Slowly, as the years pass, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, ￡14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private medicine, for which people would pay. Free medicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not befair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should ￡15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn’t doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on—but so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that it’s there.31. In Britain sick people have to pay some money to__________.A. see a doctorB. stay in a hospitalC. get some medicineD. have an operation32. In Britain more money is spent on health than before because__________.A. more people get illB. there are more old peopleC. medicines become more expensiveD. doctors and nurses are better paid33. Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain becausethey__________.A. don’t trust the NHSD. believe that everyone has the right to medical help34. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?A. Shortage of money.B. Criticisms from the people.C. Arguments about its function.D. Pressure from the government.35. Which of the following is a controversial issue concerning the NHS?A. Whether it’s necessary or not to provide beds for old people in pain.B. Whether there should be free medical care for the mentally ill.C. Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.D. Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company, such as the location, the financial situation of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual mannerunsuited for this particular position.36. For whom is the passage most likely written?A. An employee. C. An interviewee.B. An employer. D. An interviewer.37. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is_____.A .the type of work he wants and his career expectationB. his career objective a particular company will decideC. the reasons why a particular company wants to employ himD. all of the above38. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _____.A. most big corporationsD. business and philosophy39. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him become _____.A. expressive C. informativeB. impressive D. conservative40. What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A. The importance of personal taste.B. The importance of public relations.C. The importance of self-confidence.D. The importance of a first impression.Section BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements with no more than 10 words.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert. I have been in the field for only a short time. I never learned much in the way of science or math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning have been an ordeal (考验) for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. More and more people want to know about computers, and want to know quickly.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other ways to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I’ve learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night. I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for.Some things about computers are easier than you may think. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.41. What are the subjects the author is poor at?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ ____________________ __________ __________ ________.42. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the article?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.43. What do people think of computers when they first begin to learn to use them?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.45. According to the author, who can you turn to for help when learning the computer?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence.46. Few of the students understand why language is _______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual47. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit48. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply49. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing50. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking51. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.D. awful52. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at53. People working in the government should not _________________ business affairs that might change their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on54. The large wings of that bird _________________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize55. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious56. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged57. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions58. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.59. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds60. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found61. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A. holdB. keepC. takeD. restrain62. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do63. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees64. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance65. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.66. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for very long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread67. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than68. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in69. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at70. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense71. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As72. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.C. growD. increase73. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as74. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused75. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victimSection B（10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.76. (woe) From his _____ expression, I can see he is still suffering from toothache.77. (mature) He is in his full ______ as an actor.78. (complain) If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ______.79. (emphasize) The English course places great ______ on speaking skills.80. (present) I have been asked to give a short ______ on the aims of the plan.81. (frustrate) ______ by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made theyoung man very unhappy.82. (require) The new pills met all the ______ set by the government.83. (amaze) Visitors are often ______ to discover how little the town has changed.84. (envy) She will always be ______ of her sister’s beauty.85. (ignore) Needs of the poor, disease and _______ remain major problems. This isespecially true in the third world countries.Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)College life is wonderful /exciting /rewarding /tiring, etc.河北⼤学课程考核参考答案及评分标准（xxxx —xxxx 学年第x 学期）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀(新视野⼤学英语1) 课程类别必修考核⽅式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30marks,1 mark each)Section A1-10: BAADB DBCBDSection B11-20: DBACC CCBCASection C21. leaves the hotel 22. the big central square 23. the National Gardens24. the Olympic Stadium 25. guard 26. an hour and a half27. the National Museum 28. lunch 29. shops and things 30. picks upPart II Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks, 2 marks each )Section A31-35: CBCAD 36-40: CABBDSection B41. Science, math, engineering and electronics.42. To help computer learners by sharing his knowledge with them.43. It’s difficult and requires a great brain.44. thinking in new ways and remembering a lot of information45. The people around you (who are enthusiastic about computers).Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)46-50: BABAD 51-55: CCABC 56-60: BADBA61-65: DABCD 66-70: BDBAC 71-75: CADDASection B (10 marks, 1 mark each)76. woeful 77. maturity 78. complaint 79. emphasis 80. presentation81. frustration 82. requirements 83. amazed 84. envious 85. ignorancePart IV Writing (15 marks)评分标准：0分……作⽂与题⽬毫不相关，或只有⼏个孤⽴的词⽽⽆法表达思想；或⽩卷。
大学英语一年级思考题和答案
Mr. Green had an unusual ___: he was first a sailor, then an office clerk, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. careerThe slides were ___ on t o a large screen.A. projectedB. thrownC. castD. emittedHe often takes the trouble ___ his all-English dictionary when he does reading.A. to consultB. consultingC. to be consultingD. to having consultedNobody ___ my ticket before I got on the train.A. examinedB. surveyedC. inspectedD. investigatedIn order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ___ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A. relieveB. reconcileC. reclaimD. rectifyAt the beginning of the day, we all ___ in the main hall to be addressed by the head teacher.A. piledB. assembledC. joinedD. accumulatedThe wind has ___ from north to south.A. shiftedB. convertedC. alteredD. transformedI prefer to receive information in an ___ manner rather than in visual means.A. audibleB. oralC. auralD. aerialThey seldom paid us high ___, even if we did our best to do the job.A. complementB. complimentC. complicationD. comprehensionHe went back home without having ___ any success.A. completedB. achievedC. finishedD. accomplishedAnn has a wheelchair that was ___ designed for her.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. specialD. especialWhen he began speaking in English, the little girl looked at him ___ amazement.A. onB. ofC. inD. outEvery one of them agreed to attend the meeting ___ Mary.A. except forB. besideC. exceptD. besidesA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should result ___ new operating procedures.A. inB. onC. upD. ofThe police are trying to find ___ the identity of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. outB. withC. inD. onThe children were all ___ at the feats (绝技) of Superman.A. exclaimedB. shockedC. stunnedD. amazedYou’d better relieve her ___ some of her housework.A. ofB. inC. withD. aboveMan’s biological clock decides at which hours he can work at peak ___.A. efficientB. efficiencyC. efficienceD. effectiveThese tables showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the 1980's were complied ___ the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.A. withB. offC. inD. onScience and technology are the first ___ force.A. produceB. productC. productiveD. productionKeys：1-5 DAACA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 DABDCUnit 71. Those who look at goods in shop windows with no of buying are called window shoppers.A. inventionB. intentionC. attentionD. prevention2. The new books were neatly on the table.A. turned outB. turned downC. laid outD. laid down3. After failing four times, I passed my driving test.A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. extremelyD. reluctantly4. You should this opportunity to practice your oral English.A. take care ofB. take advantage ofC. take outD. take off5. John is the only one that has the to get into the house.A. efficiencyB. foundationC. determinationD. privilege6. It is already eleven o' clock. I he will not come tonight.A. suspectB. disappointC. proposeD. inspect7. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only .A. sincerelyB. fortunatelyC. possiblyD. occasionally8. Our shop only the very best quality products.A. electB. acceptC. checkD. select9. From the dark clouds it was that it would soon rain.A. dependentB. elementaryC. currentD. evident10. We have a lot of pictures for you to choose from. You can select the one which is most to your .A. adviceB. tasteC. sourceD. choice11. The children are longing the winter holiday.A. atB. forC. toD. of12. Jane was that she would get the promotion for her good management.A. positiveB. sincereC. reasonableD. humorous13. The foreigner the moon cake and found it very delicious.A. arrangedB. disciplinedC. qualifiedD. sampled14. He talks about Rome he had been there before.A. as well asB. as long asC. as ifD. as soon as15. Jimmy didn't bring the letter to the old lady. Instead, it was someone who did it.A. anotherB. elseC. otherD. or else16. He won the race, and , he broke the world record.A. what's moreB. what's worseC. insteadD. after all17. It's a pity that many judge people by .A. benevolenceB. appearanceC. observationD. inspection18. Mr. Smith is near-sighted that he often mistakes one thing another.A. toB. atC. fromD. for19. It seemed that the poorly dressed man was among those wealthy shoppers.A. in placeB. out of placeC. in positionD. out of position20. The woman was lucky enough to be saved from the fire.A. elderB. elderlyC. olderD. agingKeys: 1-5 BCABD 6-10 ADDDB 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ABDBBThieves ________ the bank of thousands of dollars.a. ruinedb. robbedc. stoled. broke2.I was persuaded to ________ all my savings in a business enterprise.a. depositb. investc. directd. afford3. The change was so _______ that we hardly noticed it.a. gradualb. necessaryc. continuous b. intense4.The toy boat turned over and sank to the ________ of the pool.a. basisb. basec. groundd. bottom5. I was so excited to see snow that I _______ to the cold.a. Opposedb. indifferentc. contraryd. accustomed6. He has expressed his desire to retire on the ______ of falling health.a. causeb. reasonc. groundd. excuse7. The car _________ him over , but he was not seriously hurt.a. pushedb. carriedc. gotd. ran8. With the help of hi roommates he has made great _______ in his study.a. progressb. improvementc. developmentd. advance9.Helen wished to ________ the leading role.a. designb. changec. playd. acquire10.He was poor but proud, and _______ every offer to help.a. jumped atb. counted onc. turned downd. took back11.They watched him intently in complete ______ for two or three minutes.a. interestb. silencec. doubtd. favor12.Try to avoid travelling in the _______ hour.a. leisureb. rush exact d. free13. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom ________ a holiday appearance.a. took onb. put inc. gave outd. kept up14.The news of his wife's death was a terrible _______ to him.a. obstacleb. disasterc. shockd. resistance15. The meeting was _______ when the chairman fell ill.a. held trueb. cut shortc. made sured. fallen flat16.The car ______ up at the traffic lighta. stoppedb. turnedc. camed. drew17. As I like the photo I had it _______.a. lengthenedb. enlargedc. widenedd. developed18. These bananas _______ rather hard.a. tasteb. sensec. feeld. touch19. Be carefully you don't _______ on the ice near the door.a. swingb. slipc. slided. break20. I didn't feel too bad really, I only had a _______ attack.a. mildb. gentlec. smalld. weakKeys: BBADB CDACC BBACB DBCBA本文由作者精心整理，校对难免有瑕疵之处，欢迎批评指正，如有需要，请关注下载。
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西北工业大学网络教育学院2008年4月统考模拟试题一第一部分：交际英语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. -- ____________-- It looks nice. Can I try it onA. What can I do for youB. What would you likeC. What about this jacketD. Let’s buy this jacket.2. --Happy new year!-- ____________.A. Many thanksB. The same to youC. That’s OkD. That would be fine3. --Would you like to go to the zoo with us-- ____________.A. Yes, pleaseB. That's trueC. Yes, I'd love toD. Quite well4. -- I've done quite well in the exam this term.-- ____________.A. I don't knowB. CongratulationsC. So do ID. Go on, please5. -- Thank you for your help.-- ____________.A. All rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It's very kind of youyou mind if I close the window-- ____________.A. No, I mindB. Yes, I don't mindC. No, not at allD. Yes, I'm afraid notHelp yourself to some apples.-- ____________.don't like it B. Sorry, I can't help it C. Never mind D. Thank you very much8. -- I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.-- ____________.A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. You’d better go and see a doctorD. You need take medicine9. -- I’ll be free this Sunday.-- _____ a swimA. Why don’t you go toB. What about going forC. How about going toD. Why didn’t you go for10. -- Excuse me. W here’s the post office, please-- Sorry. I’ve come here for the first time.-- __________A. Thank you very much. C. What a pity!C. Thank you all the same.D. Go away, then!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the “world outside” while they are in the tunnel.11. What was people’s dream about England and FranceA. Napoleon could reach England.B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.C. Albert Mathieu would succeed.D. England and France could be joined together.12. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.13. What’s the traveling like in the tunnelA. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.14. Channel Channel has started to _________.A. tell people what the date isB. send news about people in the tunnelC. tell people news about the outside worldD. receive radio signals of the outside world15. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. the history of the Channel tunnelB. the importance of the Channel tunnelC. it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnelD. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnelPassage 2Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed trucks have been increasing in numbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on a hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They're wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they're as much as 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home, water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourself there.The fact that these homes can be moved doesn't mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are often quite expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000.Why does a family choose to live in such a home Well, it's comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. What's more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may be trapped with the house you can't sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move on easily.The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you're doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).16. From the passage, we know that mobile homes _______.A. can be built better than our homesB. need to move all the timeC. can provide something people needD. must stand only high on a hill17. _______ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes.A. The job uncertaintyB. The strange designC. The low priceD. The high speed18. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homesA. The new model appears every year.B. Walls can be easily built around them.C. They don't need to be painted.D. They can be moved here and there.19. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows _______.A. great changes in people's living style (方式)B. great interest in developing new thingsC. some problems in people's lifeD. people's hope for new jobs20. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. How to Choose a Mobile HomeB. The Developing Mobile HomesC. The Uses of Mobile HomesD. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the USPassage 3The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited inline-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. "People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％of the people didn't mind standing in line. only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."21. The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.A. SwedenB. BritainC. FranceD. Germany22. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _______.A. always talk a lot with othersB. like waiting in lineC. don't follow the rule of queuingD. don't know the rule of queuing23. According to the research, which of the following is TRUEA. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.24. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_______.A. have a good habit of standing in lineB. save others' time while queuingC. move quickly when queuingD. take exercise in queues25. The result of the research shows that_______.A. people in Europe hate waiting in lineB. standing in line is a kind of exerciseC. there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD. people good at standing in line think they move along faster第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：此小节共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。