英美报刊选读(一些关于教育的词汇)educationglossary
英美报刊的热点话题词汇表
附录英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs［国际事务词汇］abort v. 中止行动act of war 战争挑衅action n. 军事行动adventurism n. 冒险主义aggression n. 侵犯，侵略☆all-out war 全面战争ambassador n. 大使amphibious operation 两栖作战armed forces 武装力量armor n. 防御，保护arms race 军备竞赛banishment v. 驱逐bilateralism n. 双边关系☆☆blockade n. 封锁capture v. 攻占，抓获cease-fire n. 停火censor v. 检查，审查chemical warfare 化学战Coca colonize v. 美国化，殖民化Common Market 共同市场☆☆conscience n. 良心，良知consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆covenant n. 公约，盟约☆crack-down n. 打击deployment n. 部署，调动deterrence n. 威慑☆diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军economic warfare 经济战electronic warfare 电子战embassy n. 大使馆emigration n. （向外）移民engage v. 交战，作战epidemic n. 流行病escalation n. 升级，加剧hostages n. 人质infiltration v. 渗透，突破☆☆insurrection n. 暴动，起义law-breaker n. 违法者league n. 联盟leverage n. 影响loosen up 放松，松弛national renewal 国家复兴☆☆national security 国家安全nationalism n. 民族主义nationality n. 国籍；民族Navy n. 海军neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器occupation n. 占领pact n. 条约patriotism n. 爱国主义☆☆peace offensive 和平攻势peaceful coexistence 和平共处pre-emptive strike 先发制人prime minister 首相proliferation n. 扩展，扩散reciprocal a. 互相给予的，互惠的☆ratchet up 激化run low on 用完，用尽sabotage v. 破坏sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department （美国）国务院straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派strategic a. 战略的summit n. 峰会，首脑会议superpower n. 超级大国terrorism n. 恐怖主义unilateralist n. 单边行动war games 军事演习Words in Politics［政治词汇］accession to power 掌权activist n. 激进分子adjournment n. 暂停，终止administration n. 政府☆☆agenda n. 议程agitation n. 鼓动aide n. 助手☆amendment n. 修正案☆antitrust legislation 反垄断法appearance n. 出庭appoint v. 任命appropriation n. 拨款☆assembly n. 议会attest v. 作证aura n. （领袖人物的）魅力backlash n. 反抗，反动bigwig n. 政党领袖bill n. 议案bipartisan a. 两党的cabinet n. 内阁☆☆campaign n. 运动，竞选Capitol Hill 美国国会clout n. 影响，力量coalition n. 联盟，联合compromise n. 妥协congressman n. 国会议员conspiracy n. 同谋constitution n. 宪法consensus n. 共识☆critique n. 评论☆curb n. 控制，约束curtail v. 削减defamation n. 诽谤defense v. 辩护defraud v. 诈骗democracy n. 民主国家Democratic party 民主党denounce v. 谴责disintegration n. 解体，瓦解☆☆divisiveness n. 分裂；不和；分歧equitable a. 公平合理的Federal Reserve System （美国）联帮储备系统foreign policy 外交政策☆☆forgo v. 放弃Gay rights 同性恋者的权利governor n. 州长grieving a. 感到悲伤的interest group 利益集团legislation n. 立法☆☆leverage n. 压力，手段，影响liberal a. 自由主义的litigate v. 诉讼logo n. 商标magnitude n. 规模nomination n. 提名nonpartisan a. 无党派的oversight n. 失察，疏忽☆platform n. 纲领political party 政党☆☆poll n. 民意测验Republican Party 共和党resign v. 辞职☆senate n. 参议院sentiments n. 意见；观点shackle v. 束缚；阻挠the Pentagon 五角大楼verdict n. 裁定veto v. 否决ward off 避开；避免watcher n. 专家will n. 遣嘱Words in Business［商务词汇］account n. 财务账；账户accounting n. 会计affair n. 事件，丑闻affluence n. 富裕agreement n. 协议，协定allocate v. 分配，配给annex v. 吞并，兼并☆☆annual report 年度报告apparatus n. 机构，组织asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖；标售authorize v. 授权automation n. 自动化bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产☆☆belly-up a. 破产bid for 出价body corporate 法人☆☆bond market 证券市场☆boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展boost v. 提高，增加☆bribery n. 行贿，受贿bubble economy 泡沫经济budget n. 预算businesslike a. 务实的capital n. 资本capitalism n. 资本主义☆cash flow 现金流通competition n. 竞争decline n. 萎缩，下降deficit n. 不足，欠缺depression n. 萧条distribution n. 商品流通diversification n. 经营多样化☆☆economics n. 经济学entrepreneur n. 企业extract v. 提取，榨出file for 申请glut n. 过量供应，供应过剩gnome n. 银行家，财政家import v./n. 进口；进口货inflation n. 通货膨胀innovative a. 创新的，革新的☆macroeconomics n.宏观经济学market n. 销售market share 市场份额mass production 大规模生产merchandise n. 商品，货品☆☆microeconomics n. 微观经济学monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的nominally ad. 名义上地，有名无实地pension n. 养老金，抚恤金，退休金plague v. 给……带来困难和麻烦plugged-in a. 触网的；上网的precedent n. 先例，前例presage v. 预言，预示productivity n. 生产力pull off （成功或艰苦地）完成，做成quota n. 配额recession n. 衰退☆recovery n. 复苏☆service economy 服务经济stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条；静止supply and demand 供需take-over n. 接管tally n. 账tech angst 技术顾问trade imbalance 贸易不平衡upward mobility 往上晋升wane v. 减少，衰退Words in Metro Life［都市生活词汇］addict n. 成瘾者☆☆ageism n. 年龄歧视agitation n. 不安，焦虑alienation n. 疏远，疏隔allegation n. 指控，指称☆allowance n. 补贴American dream 美国梦apartheid n. 种族隔离☆☆appreciably ad. 可估计地，明显地armed robbery 武装抢劫arson n. 纵火assassin n. 暗杀者assault v. 袭击☆backdrop n. 背景，背景幕barrister n. 律师bear the brunt of sth. 承受某事物的主要压力或正面冲撞beatnik n. 垮掉的一代成员besiege v. 围困blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失☆☆break-in n. 非法闯入☆☆burning issue 紧急问题brutality n. 野蛮bug v. 窃听casualties n. 意外；灾难cater for 满足需求catharsis n. 宣泄collectivize v. 集体化colors n. 政治立场，观点commitment n. 承诺con game 骗局conciliation n. 和解☆confidant n. 知己，密友☆confluence n. 汇合，汇集confrontation n. 对抗conscience n. 良心consensus n. 一致，共识☆☆controversy n. 争论，争执counterfeit v. 伪造deadly weapon 致命武器discount with 不信，漠视☆discrimination n. 歧视disintegration n. 分裂，分解dogmatism n. 教条主义double standard 双重标准eclipse v. 使相形见绌；黯然失色☆enervate v. 使（人）失去力量或精力ethical code 道德准则evacuate v. 疏散ferocity n. 凶猛forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博gang n. 黑帮generation gap 代沟hijack v. 劫持homicidal a. 杀人的，嗜杀成性的ideology n. 思想意识☆imminent a. 临近的，逼近的impoverish v. 使贫困☆information explosion 信息爆炸job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽job-hunting n. 求职larceny v. 偷盗laud v. 赞美，称赞lay-off n. 下岗liable a. 有义务的，负有法律责任的lifestyle n. 生活方式long-standing a. 长期的lovelorn a.失恋的male-dominated a. 男性支配的man-hunt n. 追捕moonlight v. 兼职☆negligence n. 玩忽职守☆☆networking v. 联网nurse v. 哺育nurture v. 培养；养育occupation n. 工作occupational disease 职业病☆patriarchal a. 家长的☆☆pension n. 退休金pension n. 退休金perish v. 毁灭，死亡perjury n. 伪证pickpocket n. 扒手Planned Parenthood 计划生育协会ponder v. 考虑；深思population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸premium n. 保险费promotion v. 晋升racism n. 种族主义refugee n. 难民regulator n. 管理者☆relief n. 救济repeal v. 废止（法规）等rescue v. 营救rite n. 隆重的仪式或典礼robbery v. 抢劫scam n. 骗局☆segregation n. 隔离sentence v. 宣判single parent 单亲skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报slaying n.杀死，杀害social welfare 社会福利stereotype n. 典型形象☆strip v. 从某物……除去survivor n. 幸存者tailspin n. 失控状态，混乱，慌乱tidal wave 海啸toll n. 死亡人数undertone n. 潜在意义unemployment rate 失业率☆☆unwarranted a. 无保证的，不确定的，不必要的upper class 上流社会wholesale a. 大规模的，不加区别的☆Words in Science & Technology［科技词汇］access v. 访问，存取aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学aerospace n. 航空航天技术☆☆air bag 气囊artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能（缩写AI）☆astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学backup n. 备份boom v. 繁荣，兴隆boot (up) 启动bug n. 错误，故障calculator n. 计算器canned software 软件包capacious a. 容积大的clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全☆☆computerese n. 计算机专家，计算机迷conductors n. 导体☆confound v. 使（某人）疑惑crash v. （系统）崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失☆data processing 数据处理☆date base 数据库，信息库☆dexterity n. 灵巧，机敏diskette n. 磁盘docking n. 对接electronic mail 电子邮件eliminate v. 消除embark on 从事，着手envision v. 想像，预想facsimile (FAX) n. 传真；复制file n. 文件floppy disk 软盘glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客；计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件；电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技☆☆lift-off n.升空，发射mainframe n. 主机，大型机manifest v. 表明menu n. 菜单minicomputer n. 小型计算机☆missive n. 信件mouse n. 鼠标notebook computer 笔记本电脑☆☆nuclear power 核电obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的orbit n. 轨道pixel n. 像素renaissance n. 复兴retrieve v. 重新得到，找回scanner n. 扫描仪semiconductor n. 半导体☆shuttle n. 航天飞机software piracy 软件盗版telecommunication n. 电信☆☆trajectory n. 轨道UFO 不明飞行物viable a. 可行的video game 电子游戏videodisk n. 光盘virus n. 病毒☆Words in Art & Living［艺术与生活词汇］abstract art 抽象派艺术acquisition n. 购买，取得，获得☆☆adoption n. 抱养，收养aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的ancestor n. 祖先☆autonomy n.自治，自主☆broken home 破裂家庭clan n. 家族classical a. 经典的☆☆collaboration n. 合作compliment n. 敬意composition n. 艺术作品conglomerate n. 由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的corporate a. 法人的，团体的，公司的deductible a. 可扣除的，可减除的descendant n. 子孙，后代donate v. 赠送，捐赠drawing n. 素描embrace n. 接受，利用☆fiscal a. 财政的forefather n. 先辈format n. 程序，格式franchise n. 特许权，特许经营权☆futurism n. 未来主义guardian n. 监护人hedge v. 避免；防范heir n. 继承人heredity n. 遗传heritage n. 遗产ideology n. 意识，意识形态☆☆mark down 减价，降价milk v. 从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取model on 模仿，效仿modernism n. 现代主义patriarch n. 家长，族长performance art 表演艺术piracy n. 盗版pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐refurbish v. 翻修，革新Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格；文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)☆☆setting n. 背景sibling n. 同胞sideman n. 乐队伴奏story line 情节subscription n. 订约，订阅，订购sure-fire a. 稳操胜券的☆suspense n. 悬念sustain v. 使维持，支持thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出tragedy n. 悲剧☆☆virtuoso n. 名家，能手☆wordsmith n. 语言大师，语言艺术家Words in Sports & Fitness［体育与健康词汇］aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛blitz n. 突袭body building 健美运动☆burn n. 大胜credibility n. 可信性，可靠性☆☆cycle racing 自行车赛deleterious a. 有害的，有毒的diet n. 规定饮食dystrophy n. 营养不良☆elite n. 精英，精华endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fast n. 禁食fitness craze 健身热forge v. 建立（通常为长期关系）grab hold of 抓紧，掌控health food 保健食品impact player 有影响力的运动员innate a. 先天的，天生的☆jock n. 护身装置，运动员jog v. 慢跑judge n. 裁判locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松massage n. 按摩profile n. 侧面；轮廓；概况☆☆referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划second effort 重整旗鼓second wind 恢复体力set the tone for 为……定下调子☆☆stage v. 举行steam room 蒸汽溶室stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员sunbathe n. 日光溶superstar n. 体育明星☆☆synchronize v. (使)同时发生，同步tally n. 计算，总计therapy n. 治疗trivial a. 琐细的，微不足道的weigh machine 举重器械weightlifting n. 举重work-out n. 锻炼☆Words in Environment［环保词汇］air pollution 空气污染☆☆alleviation n. 减轻，缓和animal rights 动物权利arduous a. 艰巨的awareness n. 意识☆biosphere n. 生物圈caliber n. 才干chamber n. 立法机关chemical fertilizer 化肥degradation n. 退化☆desert n. 沙漠desertification n. 沙漠化☆deterioration n. 恶化devastate v. 蹂躏，破坏discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统☆electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识☆☆erosion n. 侵蚀；流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐☆garbage n. 垃圾☆green revolution 绿色革命☆☆greenhouse effect 温室效应grind to a halt 慢慢停下来groom v. 培养☆☆hierarchy n. 层次，等级incongruity n. 不协调☆☆milk round 例行的路线natural disaster 自然灾害non-renewable resources 不可再生资源off-the-record a. 非正式的outstrip v. 超过pitch n. 程度prerequisite n. 前提，先决条件recruitment n. 招生recycling 回收renewable resource 可更新资源☆resource n. 资源saga n. 传奇sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失☆solar energy 太阳能storm v. 袭击sustainable a. 可持续的sustainable development 可持续发展☆☆throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化☆☆vested interest 特权water pollution 水污染zero population 零增长Words in Medicine［医务词汇］abide by 遵守abortion n. 流产addiction n. 成瘾☆agenda n. 议事日程，工作事项alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏appeal n. 申诉，上诉artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟blood type 血型cancer n. 癌症☆carcinoma n. 癌变clinical a. 临床的communicable disease 传染病contagious a. 传染的contagious a. 传染的convalescence n. 康复counter v. 反击，还击death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析embolden v. 使有胆量，鼓励☆☆emission n. 释放enforcement n. 实施，执行☆family planning 计划生育fetus n. 胎儿fever n. 发烧fringe a. 从属的，次要的，附加的groundbreaking a. 开天辟地的，创业的habitat n. 住处，栖息地health care 保健heart attack 心脏病hormone n. 荷尔蒙infectious a. 传染的☆☆labor n. 分娩malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良☆☆mandate n. 委任，授权moratorium n. 禁止，停止obesity n. 肥胖，过度肥胖operation n. 手术Planned Parenthood 计划生育☆☆prevail v. 获胜，占优胜public health 公共卫生remedy n. 药品，疗法screen v. 普查，筛选side effect 副作用☆sue v. 控告，控诉surgery n. 手术symptom n. 症状therapy n. 疗法toxic a. 有毒的，毒性的unravel v. 揭开，弄清validation n. 批准，确认☆vascular a. 血管的Words in Education［教育词汇］academic a. 学院的，学术的☆☆academician n. 学者academy n. 学会，院校adult education 成人教育Alma Mater 母校autonomy n. 自主性biological engineering 生物工程☆business school 商学院campus n. 大学校园community education 社区教育confer v. 授予continuing education 继续教育☆creative thinking 创新思维credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系（部/分院）主任demography n. 人口学department n. 系/部development n. 培养diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科☆diverse a. 不同的doctorate n. 博士学位dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历☆☆elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员finals n. 期终考试flunk v. 失败，不及格foundation n. 基金会fundamentals n. 基础学科graduate school 研究生院graduate v. 毕业，毕业生☆higher education 高等教育☆☆illiteracy n. 文盲，无知integration n. （种族）融合☆intensive training program 强化培训班interactive a. 交互式☆☆junior college 大专☆kindergarten n. 幼儿园☆lecturer n. 教师master’s degree 硕士学位medical school 医学院potential n. 潜力proficiency n. 水平sabbatical n. 休假，公休（大学教师每七年一次）scholarship n. 奖学金☆☆self-discipline n. 自我约束semester n. 学期specialty n. 专业student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文☆trade school 职业学校tuition n. 学费university n. 大学world-oriented a. 外向型的Words in Tourism［旅游词汇］abstraction n. 抽象概念accommodating a. 随和的，乐于助人的☆adjudicator n. 裁判，评判员air travel 空中旅行aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器allegedly ad. 据说，根据（人们）宣称assent v. 同意，赞成☆beneficiary n. 受益者，受益人booking n. 行李booking n. 预定brochure n. 小册子；宣传册business trip 商务旅行camping park 野营公园cargo n. 货物carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李commercial airline 商业航空公司compensation n. 报酬☆☆connotation n. 涵义☆customs n. 海关deem v. 认为dependant n. 依赖他人生活着destination n. 目的地deterioration n. 恶化☆dialectic a. 辩证关系dire a. 可怕的direct flight 直飞dissatisfied a. 感到不满的，不满足的☆☆downtown ad. 在市中心embark v. 登机；启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员gridlock n. 交通堵塞guest house 宾馆hostel n. 招待所inalienability n. 不可剥夺☆inviting views 诱人的景色☆irrespective of 不论，不管itinerary n. 旅程lounge n. 中途停留lounge n. 休息厅mesh v. 协调，配合，适应observance n. 遵守☆☆oft-heard a. 经常听到的permissive a. 放任的，放纵的☆picturesque a. 如画的preclude v. 排除prohibition n. 禁止，阻止☆redress n. 纠正，补偿reiterate v. 重申，重提☆☆reservation v. 预定retiree n. 退休人员revamp v. 更新，翻新sap v. 逐渐消耗scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的sphere n. 领域，范围☆stand on 坚持strike out on one’s own 开始独立的生活，开始新的生涯substantive a. 真实的，实在的，实际的tangible a. 明确的，确切的，真实的☆terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜tourist n. 游客tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼unconditional a. 无条件的vaunted a. 吹嘘的，夸耀的☆visible a. 引人注目的well-preserved a. 保存完好的world-renowned a. 举世闻名的☆☆Words in Media［媒体词汇］adorable a. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的☆anchor n. 主持人☆☆angle n. 角度，视角anthropology n. 人类学article n. 文章audience n. 听众bio n. 背景材料、个人小传book review 书评briefing n. 新闻发布会brochure n. 小册子，宣传册bureau chief 总编辑☆capitalize v. 利用cartoon n. 漫画circulation n. 发行量☆classified ad 分类广告columnist n. 专栏作家comment v. 评论☆commercial n. 商业广告☆☆concise a. 简明的contemplate v. 打算，考虑correspondent n. 通讯员，记者counselor n. 顾问，参谋cover n. 封面coverage n. 报道critic n. 文艺评论家☆dissuade v. 劝阻do over 重做，重复drift n. 放任自流editorial n. 社论electronic media 电子媒介☆☆exploration n. 探索，探究extra n. 特刊，增刊feature n. 特写，专题报道☆festively ad. 欢乐地fickle a. 易变的，无常的front page 头版hard news 硬新闻headline n. 标题☆immediacy n. 即时性☆impediment n. 障碍intelligible a. 可以理解的internship n. 实习，实践interview v. 采访issue n. 一期（杂志，刊物）journal n. 报刊journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者legion n. 极多，大批lengthy a. 冗长的lose out on something 不成功，受损失mass media 大众传媒mythology n. 神话plenitude n. 完全，充足，丰富☆☆press coverage 新闻报道press n. 新闻界profile n. 人物简介publicity n. 宣传，广告pundit n. 政治分析家review n. 评论section n. 版块，栏目silken a. 柔软光滑的slant n. 观点，看法，态度societal a. 社会的squander v. 浪费，虚度superficiality n. 表面性supplant v. 取代，代替trade journal 专业杂志transmit v. 传送tuition n. 学费unforgiving a. 无情的，不够宽容的☆utilitarian a. 实用的，功利的viewer n. 观众virtuatc a. 实际的☆☆virtuous a. 品德高的☆☆Words in Religion［宗教词汇］absolution v. 赦免allegiance n. 拥护，忠诚☆ambassador n. 大使☆atheism n. 无神论Catholic n. 天主教徒Christianity n. 基督教clergy n. 教士；牧师clergyman n. 教士；牧师concession n. 妥协；让步☆☆consequential a. 有深远重要性的corruption n. 腐败☆☆dignitary n. 显要人物；权贵faith n. 信仰，无条件忠诚grudging a. 不情愿的；勉强的guarantee v. 保证humiliation n. 羞辱integrity n. 诚实正直Islam n. 伊斯兰教Muslim; Moslem n. 穆斯林prayer n. 祷告priesthood n. 神职人员racism n. 种族主义☆repose n. 安静；安宁reverend a. 应受尊敬的，值得敬重的revitalize v. 使再充满活力salvation n. 拯救，救世temple n. 庙，寺theology n. 神学Words in Film & TV［影视词汇］Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖actor n. 演员尊重知识产权 严禁翻录用于商业用途！animation n. 动画片☆ announcer n. 播音员 box office 票房broadcasting n. 广播，播送 cable television 有线电视 cast n. 全体演员cinematography n. 摄影艺术commercial advertisement 商业广告☆☆ consort v. 交往，结交；同流合污 credits n. 演职员表 director n. 导演 drama n. 戏剧 editing n. 剪辑extra n. 群众演员，临时演员☆ film set 布景film studio 电影制片厂 FX 特技get a glimpse of sb. 瞥见 give sb. a hand 帮助某人guts n. 勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 horror n. 恐怖片leading character 主人公☆ leading lady 主角line up for sth. 排队做某事 make a move 采取行动 movie star 电影明星 musical n. 音乐喜剧 network n. 电视网 newsmagazine n. 电视新闻杂志 opera n. 歌剧 Oscar 奥斯卡奖 pact n. 协议，约定pay television 收费电视 performance n. 表演play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑☆☆ pledge v. 保证；发誓 prime time 黄金时间 rating n. 收视率 sack v. 劫掠，掠夺science fiction film 科幻片☆ self-sacrificing a. 自我牺牲的 setting n. 场景 shooting n. 拍摄slow-motion adj. 慢动作的，慢镜头的 song-and -dance-man n. 音乐剧演员 special effects 特技 spine n. 勇气starring actor 领衔主演 supporting actor 男配角 talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 television station 电视台 throne n. 王位variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片☆ witness n. 目击者，证人。
英美报刊选读Unit1.2.9
新闻英语的五大特点1. brevity 简洁2. popularity 大众性3. interest 趣味性4. freshness 新颖性5. objectiveness客观性Unit 1 Politics第一单元政治TextThe higher Education of Washington华盛顿高等教育Universities step up lobbying to protect funding interests大学为保护资金利益而大肆游说By Dan MorganWhen the University of California at Los Angeles put Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) on the cover of this winter’s alumni bulletin, it was a tribute to a distinguished graduate who is so close to his alma mater that he named his dog Bruin, after UCLA’s r evered symbol.Words: lobbying游说拉票；step up增加，促进，加速；University of California at Los Angeles美国加州大学洛杉矶分校Rep.＝Representative众议员；alumni毕业生男校友；bulletin期刊，公告, 公报；tribute贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤；alma mater母校；Bruin吉祥物熊〔布轮熊〕；revere尊敬，敬畏参考译文：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校在今年冬季毕业生期刊封面刊登美国国会议员杰尔. X易斯〔加州某某党人〕，对与其母校的关系密切得能用美国加州大学洛杉矶分校吉祥物将其宠狗取名为布轮熊的杰出毕业生大肆颂扬。
But the cover story, which was engineered in part by the University of California’s government relation office in Washington, was also a shrewd ploy to cement relations with a key member of the House Appropriations mittee.Words：in part局部地，在某种程度上；shrewd ploy机敏的，精明的，奸诈的计谋，手段；cement水泥，粘结；House Appropriations mittee〔HAC〕美国国会众院拨款委员会参考译文：但是在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的这一封面故事也是密切与美国国会众院拨款委员会某一关键委员的精明手段。
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学：pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理：Pedagogical principle课程与教学论：Curriculum and pedagogy教育史：Educational history比较教育学：Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学：Preschool education高等教育学：Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学：Adult education职业技术教育学：Vocational education特殊教育学：Special pedagogy教育技术学：Educational technology教育法学：Education law; Educational law职业技术教育：Vocational and technical education教育管理：Education management学科教学(思政)：Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文)：Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学)：Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理)：Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学)：Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物)：Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语)：Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史)：Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理)：Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐)：Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育)：Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术)：Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术：Modern educational technology小学教育：Primary school education心理健康教育：Mental health education科学与技术教育：Science and technology education 学前教育：Preschool education特殊教育：Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法：questionnaire实验法：experimentation method观察法：observation method访谈法：interview method行动研究：action research文献研究法：literature research method量化研究：quantitative research质性研究：qualitative research调查研究法：survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法：method of instruction; teaching method讲演法：lecture method; method of lecture练习法：drill method; practice method填充法：completion method会话法：conversational method经验法：empirical method启发式教学：developmental mode of teaching背诵法：method of recitation整体学习法：synthetic learning method游戏法：play method随机教学法：accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法：indirect method of teaching直接教学法：direct method of teaching直观法：intuitive method示范法：demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法：discussion method; method of discussion问题法：problem method实验教学法：experimental teaching method案例分组法：case-group method特殊教学法：special teaching method启发式教学：Inspirational teaching；heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法：five formal lesson-steps；five formal steps三段教学法：three formal lesson-steps；three formal steps课程相关词汇课程：curriculum课程分化：curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构：construction of curriculum课程目标：course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容：course content课程设计：curriculum design课程编制/开发：curriculum development课程规划：curriculum planning国家课程：national curriculum学科课程：subject curriculum正式课程：formal curriculum经验课程：experienced curriculum活动课程：activity curriculum专业课程：professional curriculum领悟的课程：perceived curriculum持续的课程：constant in curricula；curricula-constant开放课程：open curriculum基础课程：basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲：syllabus教材：material of instruction;teaching material参考书：reference book教科书：school book；text-book；textbook教案：lesson plan作业单：assignment sheet课表：schedule;school timetable教学日志：teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目：course of instruction；teaching subjects 教学效能：teaching efficiency专业能力：professional competence教学单元：teaching unit教学模式：teaching model个别教学：individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学：current events instruction综合教学：synthetic instruction专业训练：professional training教学策略：teaching strategies略读skimming精读：scanning跳读：skipping基础知识：basic knowledge社会化教学：socialized teaching选择题：multiple-choice test默写：dictation默读：silent reading图示：schema学习相关词汇集中学习：massed learning模仿学习：learning by imitation顿悟学习：insight learning机械学习：rote learning偶然学习：incidental learning联想学习：associative learning从生活中学习：learning through living从经验中学习：learning by experience在做中学：learning by doing间接学习：indirect learning终身学习：lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习：collaborative learning“支架式”学习：scaffold learning学习指导：direction of learning学习效率：learning efficiency学习化社会：learning society虚拟学习社区：virtual learning community 学习目的：learning purpose学习情景：learning situation学习过程：learning process学习结果：learning outcome职前培训：pre-service training认知策略：cognitive strategies元认知策略：metacognitive strategies学习投入：learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育：lifelong education户外教育：outdoor education义务教育：compulsory education保护教育：protection of education情意教育：affective education整合教育：integrating education心理教育：psychological education价值教育：values education随机教育：incidental education公民教育：citizenship education文化教育：cultural education感官教育：sense education艺术教育：art education幼儿教育：infant education初等教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education成人教育：adult education正式教育：formal education非正式教育：informal education健康教育：health education商业教育：business education; commercial education 教育效率：educational efficiency教育开支：educational expenditure教育权利：educational right教育改革：education reform教育设施：educational facilities教育研究：education research教育百科全书：encyclopedia of education评估和评价：assessment and evaluation核心素养：core literacy; core competencies思维品质：thinking capacity学习能力：learning ability语言能力：language ability文化意识：cultural awareness创造性思维：creative thinking批判性思维：critical thinking关键期：critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论：Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能：Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能：Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能：Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能：Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能：Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能：Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能：Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义：humanism经验主义：empiricism心智主义：mentalism行为主义：behaviourism最近发展区（ZPD）：Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义：constructivist theory社会建构主义：socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班：kindergarten托儿所：nursery school小学（1-8年级）：primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校（1-6年级）：grammar school中学（9-12年级）：secondary school中学（10-12年级）：high school初中（7-9年级）：junior high school高中（10-12年级）：senior high school（英）私立学校；（美）公立学校：public school私立学校：private school男女生同校制度：coeducation校友(男/女)：alumnus/alumna夜大、函大：open university普及教育：universal education技校：technical school职校：vocational school寄宿制学校：boarding school夜校：night school成人进修学校：adult school母校，校歌：alma mater象牙塔，高等学府（喻）：ivory tower专科学校，大学，学院：college（美）政府资助的州立大学：state college两年制社区大学：junior college寄宿制大学：residential college社区大学：community college政府资助的低学费大学：land-grant college综合大学：university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校：multiversity研究生院：graduate school（英）工艺技术高等院校：polytechnic / poly高等学校：institution of higher education综合性大学：comprehensive university文科大学：university of liberal arts文科院校：colleges of art理工科大学：college/university of science and engineering 师范大学：normal university; teachers' university师范学院：teachers' college工业大学：polytechnical university工业学院：engineering institute农业大学：agricultural university农学院：agricultural college医科大学：medical university医学院：medical college/school中医院：institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院：conservatory of music美术学院：academy of fine arts体育学院：physical culture institute分校：branch school重点学校：key school业余学校：spare-time school业余职工大学：spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学：television and radio broadcasting university函授学院：correspondence school教师进修学校：teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校：night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校：amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校：part-work and part-study school中等专业学校：secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校：secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校：vocational school附中：attached middle school在职进修班：in-service training course进修班：class for advanced studies短训班：short-term training course专修科：special (training) course脱产培训：off-job training在职培训：in-job training学生相关词汇室友：flatmate / dormmate本科生：undergraduate / undergrad毕业生，研究生：graduate研究生：postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生：freshman大学或高中二年级学生：sophomore大学或高中三年级学生：junior大学或高中四年级学生：senior大学一、二年级学生：underclassman大学三、四年级学生：upperclassman（美）校友（男）：alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（女）：alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生（留学生为主）：exchange student 留学生：overseas student同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生：fellow student 助教（以研究生为主）：TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问：peer adviser寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）：floor senior学生会工作人员：student union officer学生会主席：president of student union学生会副主席：vice-president of student union实习生：intern班长：monitor副班长：vice-monitor学习委员：commissary in charge of studies文娱委员：commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员：commissary in charge of sports劳动委员：commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记：Party branch secretary团支部书记：League branch secretary组织委员：commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员：commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生："Three Goods" student优秀团员：excellent League member优秀干部：excellent leader学生会：student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长：president中学校长：principal小学校长：headmaster小学校长(女)：headmistress登记、报到：register/enroll开学典礼：opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况：orientation meeting 报告：lecture一个学生发言那种：tutorial基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course必修课：required course选修课：optional/selective course幼儿园：kindergarten免试入学制：open admission旁听生：auditor=guest student住宿生：boarder开卷考：open-book exam抽考：pop test新生训练：orientation program教学设施：teaching facilities助学金：assistantship奖学金：scholarship食宿：room and board礼堂：auditorium副班长：vice-monitor学习年限：period of schooling学分制：credit system分数：mark/score/grade课程表：schedule=school timetable自习：individual study个别指导：individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会：English evening课外活动：after-school activities社会调查：social investigation义务劳动：voluntary labor毕业评估：graduation appraisal毕业典礼：graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书：diploma=graduation certificate辍学：drop out退学：quit school校纪：school discipline出勤率：attendance/participation上课：attend a lecture缺课：miss a class旷课：cut a class开除：expel sb from school学费：tuition杂费：miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生：a grant-aided student 讲义夹：lecture portfolio半学期：semester考卷：blue-book成绩单：report card期末考核：final-examination小测验：quiz口试：oral test毕业证：diploma学位：degree专科证书：associate diploma学士：Bachelor硕士：Master博士：Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人：Coordinator教授：professor副教授：associate professor讲师：lecturer导师：adviser/mentor辅导老师：counselor课程按排：course arrangement申请表：application form论文：paper/thesis/dissertation主修：major辅修：minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标，强调以质量为导向的教育。
英美报刊重点词汇
英美报刊重点词汇下面是店铺整理的一些关于英美报刊重点词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs[国际事务词汇]20ambassador n. 大使armed forces 武装力量arms race 军备竞赛bilateralism n. 双边关系cease-fire n. 停火consul n. 领事crack-down n. 打击diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军embassy n. 大使馆hostages n. 人质neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器pact n. 条约sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department (美国)国务院summit n. 峰会，首脑会议war games 军事演习Words in Politics[政治词汇]12administration n. 政府agenda n. 议程amendment n. 修正案☆bill n. 议案cabinet n. 内阁constitution n. 宪法Democratic party 民主党foreign policy 外交政策logo n. 商标nomination n. 提名Republican Party 共和党veto v. 否决Words in Film & TV[影视词汇]18 Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖box office 票房cast n. 全体演员commercial advertisement 商业广告credits n. 演职员表director n. 导演extra n. 群众演员，临时演员film set 布景FX 特技horror n. 恐怖片prime time 黄金时间rating n. 收视率setting n. 场景shooting n. 拍摄special effects 特技talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片Words in Business[商务词汇]20 account n. 财务账;账户affluence n. 富裕asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖;标售bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展bubble economy 泡沫经济cash flow 现金流通depression n. 萧条inflation n. 通货膨胀market share 市场份额monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的recession n. 衰退recovery n. 复苏stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条;静止supply and demand 供需Words in Metro Life[都市生活词汇]22 allowance n. 补贴apartheid n. 种族隔离arson n. 纵火blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失casualties n. 意外;灾难controversy n. 争论，争执ethical code 道德准则forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博hijack v. 劫持job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽lay-off n. 下岗moonlight v. 兼职pension n. 退休金refugee n. 难民relief n. 救济scam n. 骗局social welfare 社会福利toll n. 死亡人数unemployment rate 失业率Words in Science & Technology[科技词汇]20 aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能(缩写AI) clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全crash v. (系统)崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失data processing 数据处理docking n. 对接glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客;计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件;电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技lift-off n.升空，发射mouse n. 鼠标obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的scanner n. 扫描仪software piracy 软件盗版virus n. 病毒Words in Art & Living[艺术词汇]12 aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的modernism n. 现代主义performance art 表演艺术pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格;文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)sideman n. 乐队伴奏thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出Words in Sports & Fitness[体育与健康词汇]16 aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛body building 健美运动cycle racing 自行车赛endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fitness craze 健身热health food 保健食品jog v. 慢跑locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员work-out n. 锻炼Words in Environment[环保词汇]20 biosphere n. 生物圈chemical fertilizer 化肥desertification n. 沙漠化discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识erosion n. 侵蚀;流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐greenhouse effect 温室效应non-renewable resources 不可再生资源recycling 回收sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失solar energy 太阳能sustainable development 可持续发展throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化Words in Medicine[医务词汇]16 alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟clinical a. 临床的contagious a. 传染的death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析family planning 计划生育health care 保健hormone n. 荷尔蒙malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良public health 公共卫生therapy n. 疗法Words in Education[教育词汇]20 academic a. 学院的，学术的Alma Mater 母校credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系(部/分院)主任department n. 系/部diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员intensive training program 强化培训班junior college 大专master’s degree 硕士学位student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文tuition n. 学费Words in Tourism[旅游词汇]16 brochure n. 小册子;宣传册carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李customs n. 海关direct flight 直飞embark v. 登机;启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员itinerary n. 旅程scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜well-preserved a. 保存完好的英美报刊常用词汇 20banner n.通栏标题column n.专栏;栏目correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者dateline n.新闻电头digest n.文摘editorial n.社论exclusive n.独家新闻feature n.特写;专稿five "W"s" of news 新闻五要素headline n.新闻标题;内容提要inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) lead n.导语news agency 通讯社opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸watchdog n.& vt. 舆论监督。
AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化
Education in the United States
Development in Colonial Days
By the end of 17th century, all colonies had had their public schools set up;
Settlers of the English colonies were in the position to receive education of some kind.
The early settlers were intensely religious, who had a strong commitment to self-interpretation of the Bible.
Education in the United States
Establishment of Schools in Colonial Days
Children would be prepared to confront with the uncertainties of colonial life;
The following generation would be equipped with necessary skills to conduct the political, economic and religious affairs of the colonies.
Education in the United States
Educational Opportunities (17th Century)
Apprenticeship and elementary schools for lower classes
教育专业英语词汇
EducationEducation Terminology and VocabularyAspects mental healthbook levy passcommunity school progress department promotiondrop out qualification enrolment remedialfunding report immunisation skillinstitutionkindergarten Everyday School Life primary absent questionnaire assembly readability assessmentregion assignmentschool council attendanceschool fees breakschool leaving age canteen scholarship coachingselective high school school diary sponsorship elective subject statistics essaystudent intake examtertiary excursionlockerEvaluation period achievement projectborderline pass recesscertificate report comprehension roll call concentration school camp diploma school uniform entrance exam science lab evaluation semesterfail stationeryilliteracy glossaryliteracy grammar intellectualprerequisite subject developmenttextbook pronunciation working bee referenceday student Subjects language aid accounting liaison office algebra principleart school councilor biology social worker chemistry speech therapist commerce welfare officer consumer educationcraft work Education delivery drafting apprenticeship engineering approachEnglish audio-lingualmethodESL bilingual geography compulsory geometry concepthistory consciousness legal studies co-operative linguistics core subject literature curriculumLOTE degreemedia studies extra-curriculumactivitiesoutdoor education lecturePDHPE mentorphysics oralpsychology orientation day shorthand parent/teacher night word processing policypublishing Subject relatedresearch terminologyappendix theoretical work bibliography withdrawal composition teacher referral cursive writingdebatedefinitioneditingfablefictionforewordsyllabusBehavior & disciplineattitudeconsistency punishment detention discipline disruptive emotional encourage hyperactive independence interim reportpeer group pressure punitive measure reprimand reversalsschool refusal settle downskip classself – esteem suspension swearing vandalism wagging class。
英美报刊选读
enroll
enrollee enrollment measure
user enroll enrollment
large enrollment
independent enrollment enrollment of menbers enrollment mark remote enrollment credits remote control distance-education scores
the Establish Church 英国国教
opp established
establish
destroy / ruin
syn
establish oneself in
accomplished accepted conventional
THANK YOU
Compulsory ed Quality-oriented ed
Conductive ed
Bilingual ed
Elite university
elite n 精华；精锐，精英；上层
世界名牌大学
adj. 杰出的，卓越的，优秀的，精华 Harvard/Cambridge/ University of 的；精锐的 Oxford/ Princeton University/ MIT/ University of Pennsylvania/ A group or class of persons enjoying Columbia University/ Stanford superior intellectual or social or University/ Australian National economic status. University/McGill elite team /elite force/elite troops University/University of 精英部队，精英团队 Tokyo/University of Hong killer elite 杀手精英，特种精英 Kong/National University of selective/highly recognized/highly Singapore/Hong Kong University of regarded/highly Science and Technology acknowledged/distinguished/famous /well-know University 名牌大学
glossary-of-education-terms
Glossary of Education Terms (教育词汇表)A. Education System/Education Service (教育制度/教育服务)Associate Teachers Scheme 教师返聘计划Autonomous School 自治学校Centralised Institution 高级中学Compulsory Education (CE)强制教育CONNECT PLAN (CONtiNuity,Experience, Commitment inTeaching Plan)敬业乐业计划Direction PolytechnicAdmissions理工学院直接招生计划Edu-Pac (Education ServiceProfessional Development andCareer Plan)教育专业与职业发展计划Enabling Fund (NicheProgramme)支援资金 (专长项目)Enhanced PerformanceManagement System (EPMS)强化表现评估制度General Education Officer(GEO)普通级教育官Government School 政府学校Government-Aided School 政府辅助学校GROW (for the professional andpersonal Growth of educationofficers, through betterRecognition, Opportunities andseeing to their Well-being)package教师专业与个人发展配套Higher Education 高等教育Independent School 自主学校IT Demonstration School 资讯科技重点学校Junior College 初级学院Joint Polytechnic SpecialAdmissions Exercise理工学院特别联合招生行动Ministry of Education FinancialAssistance Schemes (MOEFAS)教育部经济援助计划MOE FAS For Government and Government-Aided Schools 教育部经济援助计划(政府与政府辅助学校)MOE FAS For IndependentSchools教育部经济援助计划(自主学校) National School 国家体系学校Niche of Excellence 专长项目Niche Programme School 专长项目学校Post-Secondary Education 中学后教育Pre-School Education 学前教育Professional Development Leave (PDL) / Enhanced PDL / Flexi-PDL 专业提升假期/强化专业提升假期计划/灵活专业提升假期计划School Cluster System 校群制度Senior Education Officer (SEO)高级教育官Special Assistance Plan School(SAP)特别辅助计划学校B. Education terms (教育术语)Ability-driven education 能 力 导 向 教 育 Broad-based education 广泛性教育Career grade 职衔等级Centralised Qualifying Test 统一资格鉴定测验Co-curricular ProgrammeExecutive (CCPE)课程辅助项目执行员Continuing education 延续教育Creative Thinking 创意思维ExCEL Day 精益求精日Head of Department 部门主任Joint Admissions Exercise 联合招生活动Learning Journey 学习之旅Life-long learning 终身学习Masterplan for IT in Education 资讯科技教育总蓝图National Education 国民教育Partnership in Education 教育伙伴Part-Time Teaching Programme部分时间教职计划PRIME (Programme forRebuilding and IMprovingExisting schools)重建和改善现有学校计划School Cockpit 学校资讯舱School Excellence Model 卓越学校模式School Motto 校训School Ranking 学校排名Scholastic Assessment Test学能测验(SAT)Senior Specialist 高级专科督导Special Education School特别学校(Sped)Special Needs Officer 特殊需要指导员Student Transfer Exercise For小学生转校申请与处理Primary Schools (STEPS)Substantive grade 资历等级Teachers’ Mass Lecture 教师演讲会The Desired Outcomes of理想的教育成果EducationThe International Mathematics &国际数学与科学能力调查Science Survey (TIMSS)Thinking Schools Learning重思考的学校，好学习的国民 NationValued-added School 增值学校Work-Life Harmony 工作与生活和谐C. Awards 奖项Achievement Awards (AA) 成就奖Best Practice Award (BPA) 最佳治校奖Development Awards (DA) 发展奖Edusave Merit Bursaries (EMB) 教育储蓄优异助学金Edusave Scholarships 教育储蓄奖学金Inspiring Chinese Teachers全国模范华文教师奖AwardMOE Masterplan of Awards for教育部学校奖励计划总蓝图SchoolsNational Education国民教育成就奖Achievement AwardNational Physical Fitness Award全国体能奖(NAPFA)Outstanding Contribution Award杰出贡献奖(OCA)Outstanding Development卓越发展奖Awards (ODA)Outstanding Youth in Education杰出青年教育奖(OYEA) AwardPresident’s Award for Teachers 卓越教师总统奖School Distinction Award 优异学校奖School Excellence Award 卓越学校奖Sustained Achievement Award持恒成就奖(SAA)Teaching Award 教学奖学金The PARTNERS Award伙伴奖(PAR ents, T eachers andNE ighbourhood R esources inS ynergy)D. Programmes/Subjects/Activities 课程/科目/活动Advanced Elective Modules 高级选修单元Aesthetics 美育Applied Graded Subjects 应用性计分科目Character Development品格发展Civics & Moral Education (CME)公民与道德教育ProgrammeCo-Curricular Activities 课程辅助活动Community Involvement社区服务计划ProgrammeCross-discipline learning 跨学科学习Cross-faculty modules 跨院系课程Diploma in Pre-School学前教育教学专业文凭Education for Teaching (forteachers)Diploma in Pre-School学前教育督导专业文凭Education in Leadership (forsupervisors)Foundation-level subjects 基础水平科目General Studies in Chinese 华文理解与写作Gifted Education Programme 高才教育High-ability student 高能力学生Higher 1 level 高级副修科目Higher 2 level 高级主修科目Higher 3 level 高级深化科目Integrated Programme 综合课程Knowledge & Inquiry 知识与探索Learning Support Programme 学习支援计划Life Sciences 生命科学Merged Stream 合并源流Mother-tongue language 母语National Cadet Corps (NCC) 全国学生军团National Police Cadet Corps(NPCC)全国学生警察团Physical & Aesthetics 体育及美育Physical Health 体质Project Work 专题作业Singapore Youth Festival 新加坡青年节Sports 体育运动Standard-level subjects 普通水平科目Student All-Round Development学生的全面发展Subject-based Banding 科目分班The Leaders in EducationProgramme教育领袖培训课程Trim And Fit Programme (TAF) 健壮计划TAF Retreat 体能训练营Uniformed Group 制服团体E. TLLM & PETALS TM FrameworkEngaged Learning 投入型学习Principles of Engaged Learning投入型学习的基本原则PETALS TM Framework PETALS™ 框架Student-Centred 以学生为中心Affective Engagement 情感投入Behavioural Engagement行为投入Cognitive Engagement认知投入Pedagogy 教学法Students’ readiness学生的学习准备度Students’ learning styles学生的学习风格Students’ existing knowledge 学生现有的知识Experience of Learning学习体验Stretch students’ thinking 拓展学生的思维Promote inter-connectedness 提升相互联系的能力Enable students to take control of their learning 促进学生掌控自己学习进度的能力Tone of Environment 学习环境的氛围Emotionally safe 情感上感到安全Open and respectful 开放和相互尊重Stimulating, productive andpurposeful激励的、富有成效的、目的明确Assessment 评价Formative assessment 形成性评价Summative assessment 终结性评价Assessment for learning 促进学习的评价Assessment of learning 对学习的评价Aligned with learning andteaching配合教学的评价Provide regular, timely and constructive feedback to improve students’ learning 提供定时的、及时的、有建设性的反馈，以促进学生的学习Make clear the assessmentcriteria明确的评价标准Provide students with choice in selecting the assessment tasks 让学生有选择不同评价任务的机会Learning Content 学习内容Authentic real-world examples 具有真实性的例子Content is relevant 与学生有关的学习内容School Ecosystem 学校生态系统Advocacy 提倡Backing 支持Capacity Creation 能力创造Demonstration 演示。
教育类话题词汇汇总
【雅思必备词汇】教育类话题词汇汇总“教育”的话题不管在雅思阅读中，还是在雅思听力里都算是比较常见的一个话题，下面点课台为大家整理了这一话题相关的雅思词汇。
kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课以上就是全部的和教育有关的雅思词汇，希望大家能把这些单词背下来之后运用到听力、阅读以及写作中去。
英语国家概况英国的教育体制
英语国家概况英国的教育体制英国国家的教育体制与我国的有何不同，为什么会这样呢?下面是店铺带来英语国家概况:英国的教育体制详情，欢迎大家阅读!英语国家概况:英国的教育体制The education system in Britain1. primary education 初等教育，小学教育Primary education is compulsory(义务教育) in Britain.It begins at five in Great Britain and four in NorthernIreland. All children have to attend primary schooland they finish their primary education at the age of11. In addition to the many state primaryschools(公立小学) which do not ask their pupils to payfees, there are also some fee-paying independentprimary schools (收费的私立小学). The most famous fee-paying primary schools are thepreparatory schools which admit children from seven-plus to 11,12 or 13 years old.初等教育在英国是义务教育，大不列颠是从5岁开始，北爱尔兰是4岁。
所有的孩子必须参加初等教育，并在11岁完成。
除了许多国家公立小学不向学生收费外，也有一些收费的私立小学。
预备学校学生的年龄通常为7岁以上到11 12 13岁。
2. secondary education 中等教育，中学教育Secondary education in Britain is also compulsory. All the children must receive secondaryeducation after finishing their primary education at the age of eleven. The secondary schoolage-range(中学生的年龄段) is from 11-18. About 90 per cent of the state secondary schoolpopulation in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools.Secondary schools includecomprehensive schools (综合中学), secondary modern schools (现代中学) and grammarschools(文法学校). They are state schools(公立学校)。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇(可编辑修改word版)
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8 年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6 年级）secondary school 中学（9-12 年级）high school 中学（10-12 年级）junior high school 初中（7-9 年级）senior high school 高中（10-12 年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residentialcollege 寄宿制大学community college社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate/ graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out 辍学quit school 退学school discipline 校纪attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope。
英国和美国的教育(全英文)
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Education in the U.S. --- Administration
5. In most states, the state legislature or governor appoints state boards, but a few state boards are elected .
Primary and Secondary Schools
The first academic institution that a child attends is called grammar school or elementary school. In some school systems, elementary school includes grades one through eight. The next four eight. years are called high school. In other school systems, there are three divisions: elementary school (grades one through six), junior high school (grades seven through nine), and senior high school (grades ten through twelve).
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Grammar school (elementary school)
The important thing is to make the children happy and interested. interested. stressed character training or social skills training through extracurricular activities. School and home are closely linked, and there is a sense of partnership between teachers and parents. parents.
报刊英语关键词
报刊英语关键词报刊英语关键词-教育-Education Acadamic:学院的，学术的Academy:学会，学校Adult education:成人教育Alma mater:母校Alumni:校友Associate degree:大专毕业证，准学士学位B.A.:文学士Bacheler’s degree:学士学位B.S.:理学士Bible school:圣经学校Boarding school;寄宿学校Business school:商学院Campaus:大学校园Class:课，上课Cluster college:大学的分校，专业学院College:学院，大学Continuing education：继续教育Course:课程Cow college:乡村学院Crash couse:速成课Cultural literacy:文化素养Cultral lag:文化调适滞后Cum laude:以优等成绩毕业Curriculum:课程，课程安排Dean;系（部、分院）主任Dean’s list:优秀学生名单Degree:学位Department:系，部Diploma:毕业文凭，学位证Doctorate:博士学位Driver education:驾驶教育Drop-out:缀学学生；退学;缀学Education:教育Exam:考试，测试Exachange student:交换留学生Faculty:全体教员Finals:期末考试Flunk:失败，不及格4.0:全优成绩Functionally illiterate:半文盲Grade:成绩Graduate:毕业，毕业生Graduate school:研究生院Graduation:毕业典礼Graying of the campus：成人深造热，成人进修热Higher education:高等教育High school:中学Homework:家庭作业Honor roll:光荣榜Illiteracy:文盲，无知Inner-city school:贫困区学校Integration:（种族）融合Ivy league:常春藤联合会Junior college:大专Kindergarten:幼儿园Language institute;语言学院Latchkey children:挂钥匙儿童Law school:法学院Learning disability:无学习能力Liberal arts:大学文科Major:专业，修（）专业Master’s degree:硕士学位Matriculation:注册入学Medicle school:医学院Minor:副修专业Postgraduate:研究生（的）Reading level:阅读水平Sabbatical:休假，公休Scholarship:奖学金Semester:学期Seminary:神学院Sex education:性教育Student;学生Student body:全体学生Subculture:亚文化群Subject:科目，课程Talking book:有声读物Teacher:教师Term:学期Term paper:学期论文Trade school:职业学校Transcript:成绩档案Tuition:学费University:大学Valedictorian:毕业生代表Vocational school:职业学校Yearbook:年鉴报刊英语关键词环境 Environment Acid rain：酸雨Air pollution:空气污染Animal rights:动物权利Biodegradable:可生物降解的Biohazard:对生物的危害Biomass:生物量Biosphere:生物圈Carry capacity:承载量，容纳量Clear-cutting:皆伐Climax community:顶级群落Community:生物群落Competition:竞争Desert:沙漠Earth day:地球日Ecology:生态学Ecosystem:生态系统Emigration:迁徙Electropollution:电子污染Endangered species:濒危物种Energy crisis:能源危机Environment:环境Environmental awareness:环境意识Environmental impact:环境影响Environmental protection agency(epa):环保署Environmentalist:环保人士Erosion:侵蚀Extinction:灭绝Fallout:放射性坠尘Famine:饥荒Flooding:洪涝Fluorocarbons:氟代烃Food chain:食物链Garbage:垃圾Global warming:全球变暖Green friendly:有利于环境的Green movement:绿色运动Green peace:绿色和平组织Green rage:激进环保Green revolution:绿色革命Greenhouse effect:温室效应Habitat:栖息地Industrial waste:工业废料Landfill:垃圾填埋场Natural disaster:自然灾害Noise pollution:噪音污染Nuclear waste:核废料NIMBY:禁止放在原地Oil shortage:石油短缺Oil spill:原油泄漏Oil slick:浮油层Organic biomass:有机污染Ozone:新鲜空气Pesticides:杀虫剂，除草剂Rain forest:雨林Recycling:回收Reforest:再造森林Renewable resourse:可更新资源Resource:资源Richter scale:里氏震级Secondary pollutant:二次污染物Smog:烟雾Soil conservation:土壤保护Solar energy:太阳能Throw-away society:一次性商品充斥的社会Topsoil:表层土Toxic waste:有害废物Tree hugger:环保说客，抱树者Water cycle:水循环Water pollution:水污染World wildlife fund(WWF):世界野生动物基金会Zero population:零增长报刊英语关键词旅游-Travel Accommodation:铺位Add-on fare:附加票价Add-ons:广告旅行项目Advertised tour:广告旅游团Air mile:空里Air trevel card:航空旅行卡Aircraft:飞机，飞行器Aircraft piracy:劫持飞机Airline:航空公司Airport security:机场保卫人员Airsickness:晕机Air travel:空中旅行Amtrak:美铁Automated reservation system:自动预订系统Baggage:行李Bed and breakfast:住宿加早餐Berth:铺位Bistro: 小酒吧，夜总会Boarding pass:登记卡，登船卡Booking:预订Brochure:小册子Budget motel:廉价汽车旅馆Bulk fare:团体票价Bumping:座位被占Business class:商务舱Business trip:商务旅行Cabaret:卡巴莱Cabin:客舱Cargo:货物Carry-on baggage:随身携带的行李Casino:卡西诺赌场Check-out time:结账离开的时间Coach class:二等舱Commercial airline:商业航空公司Commute:上下班的路程Commuter:乘公交车上下班的人Customs:海关Customs duty:海关税Deluxe room:豪华房间Destination:目的地Direct flight:直飞Domestic airline:国内航空公司Double occupancy:双人房间Embark:登机；起程Excursionist:短期游览者Fare:票价First class:头等舱Flight crew:机组人员Frequent flyer:经常飞行的旅客Gridlock:交通堵塞Hostel:招待所Hotel:旅馆Hotel chain:连锁饭店Incentive travel:奖励性旅游Itinerary:旅程Jet lag:时差综合症Jet set:阔佬阶层Layover:中途停留Maglev:磁浮列车Motel:汽车旅馆Motor home:旅宿汽车Non-stop flight:直达航班Package:包价旅游Passenger mile:客英里Passport:护照Peak season:旅游旺季Red-eye flight:夜间飞行Rent-a-car:租车Reservation:预订Road warrior:来回奔波的生意人Round-trip:往返旅行Security checkpoint:安检处Stewardess:空中小姐，服务小组Terminal:终点站Theme park:主题公园Tip:小费Tour:旅行Tourism：观光业Tourist:游客Tourist trap:旅游陷阱Travel agent:旅行代理Vacation:假日，休假 .。
大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总
大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总第一篇：大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总一、单词(reading one)1、Part One: The NewspaperUnit OneInternational NewsCompounds n.大院，有围墙的房群Prostitution n.卖淫Nudity n.裸体，裸露Come-back n.卷土重来Erotica n.色情书、画Smut n.黄段子Racy adj.下流的，不雅的Crack-down n.打击Pornography n.淫秽，色情Venue n.场所Plugged-in adj.（喻）触网的Periodically adv.定期的Straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派Deprave v.腐化，堕落Resurgence n.重新抬头Authoritarian adj.权威的Lovelorn adj.失恋的Strait-laced adj.一本正经的，古板的Law-breaker n.违法者Mores n.传统，习俗Obscene adj.淫秽的Loosen up 放松，松弛Censor v.检查，审查Air-waves n.无线电波Epidemic n.流行病Blush v.脸红Ubiquitous adj.无处不在Unit TwoNational Report Payout n.付出款项Mirror v.反映Slam v.猛力撞击Tailored adj.作过修改的；简单实用的Fuel v.刺激，激起Ward off 避开；避免Divisiveness n.分裂；不和；分歧Deflect v.转移，引开Statute n.法令Shackle v.束缚；阻挠Sentiments n.意见；观点Elude v.躲避；避开Flat-award n.固定赔偿金Forgo v.放弃Recipient n.接受者Enact v.制定或通过(法令)Sue v.提起诉讼Grieving adj.感到悲伤的Curtail v.削减Collateral adj.附带的Litigate v.诉讼Offset n.补偿Equitable adj.公平合理的Curb n.控制，约束Crippling adj.极有害的Defunct adj.不再使用的Waive v.放弃Magnitude n.规模Unit ThreeBusiness WorldInnovative adj.创新的，革新的File for 申请Oligarchy n.寡头政治，寡头统治集团Underwrite v.认购(公司)尚未出售的新股票；包销Cream n.精华，精粹Wrest v.夺取，费力取得Auction n.拍卖；标售Bypass v.绕过，越过Pull the strings 操纵事件或他人行为Bid for 出价Pull off(成功火箭哭地)完成，做成Batch n.一批，一组Tank v.储存，囤积Precedent n.先例，前例Treasury bond(美国财政部发行的)证券Synonym n.同义词Allocate v.分配，配给Oxycodone n.羟基二氢可待因酮Hedge fund 套利基金Hydrocodone n.二氢可待因酮Pension n.养老金，抚恤金，退休金 Amphetamine n.氨基丙本，安非他明（解除忧郁、疲劳的药）Skunk n.臭鼬Orchestrate v.使和谐地结合起来 Deficit n.不足，欠缺Merchandise n.商品，货品Hyperactivity n.极度活跃Sabotage v.破坏，阻挠Pharmaceutical adj.制药的，应用药物的Ardent adj.热心的，热情的Clout n.势力，影响力，权势Extract v.提取，榨出Garner v.积累，获得Monopoly n.垄断，独占Unit FourThe MetroLongevity n.长寿，长命Broccoli n.花椰菜，球花甘蓝Scary adj.易受惊的，胆怯的Bogeyman n.鬼怪，骇人的东西Impoverish v.使贫困Cater for 满足需求Dire adj.可怕的，不祥的Skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报Bail out v.帮助脱离困境Risk-pooling n.风险集中Unwarranted adj.无保证的，不确定的，不必要的Means testing 对（失业或残疾者等）进行经济情况调查（已确定是否给予补助）Laud v.赞美，称赞Rhetoric n.辞令，虚夸Discount with 不信，漠视Imminent adj.临近的，逼近的Demutualisation n.利化，互利改组公司（公司大部分股份转给雇员或主顾）Appreciably adv.可估计的，明显的Lurch v.突然倾斜，改变Terminology n.术语Fix n.补救方法，应急措施Wonk n.刻苦用功的学生Actuary n.保险精算师，保险业务计算员 Disincentive n.(对经济发展等)起抑制作用的，制止因素Odd adj.额外的，零星的Prone adj.容易的，易于Obesity n.肥胖，肥胖症Wholesale adj.大规模的，不加区别的Unit FiveScience & TechnologyStigma n.污名，耻辱Cellular n.蜂窝式分区无线，通讯Aplomb n.沉着，泰然Demographic adj.人口统计学的Missive n.信件Adroitness n.熟练Hunt and peck 看着键盘打字Manifest v.表明Boom v.繁荣，兴隆Dexterity n.灵巧，机敏Hierarchy n.层次，等级Piranha n.水虎鱼Digit n.手指Genera(pl of genus)n.类，属With the advent of 随着……的出现，到来Stature n.(凭才能和成就而获得的)声誉Ferocious adj.凶猛的Envision v.想象，预想Banishment n.流放，放逐Snag n.阻碍Renaissance n.复兴Banter n.善意的玩笑Prowess n.威力Tendon n.[解]腱Opportune adj.恰好的，适宜的Manifold adj.多方面的，多种形式的Unlearn v.忘却Callus n.老茧Foothold n.立足点Tough sth.Out 从（困难）中硬挺过来Unobtrusive adj.不明显的Unit SixArt & LivingMilk v.从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取Compliment n.敬意Playbook n.剧本Soundtrack n.（电影）配乐Embrace n.接受，利用Hit n.轰动一时的人物，风行一时的东西Nerve-wracking adj.使人心烦的，伤脑筋的Dicier adj.更冒险的，更危险的Console n.（计）控制台Format n.程序，格式Render v.致使，使成Rule of thumb 经验得来的法则Take a chance 碰运气，冒险Tie-in n.搭配在一起出售的货品Sure-fire adj.稳操胜券的Sequel n.续集，续篇Flail v.鞭打，抽打Shakeout n,（行情下跌中的盈利微薄行业、产品等的）被淘汰，裁汰Stave off 延缓，避开Hedge v.避免，防范Profligate adj.恣意的，极其浪费的 Cushion n.垫子，保护物，缓冲装置Ancillary adj.辅助的，从属的Rental n.租金收入，租金额Spin-off n.副产品，衍生产品Bomb v.（美俚）惨败Mark down 减价，降价Legitimate adj.合法的，正规的Rival v.与……竞争，对抗Scramble v.争取，争夺Subscription n.订约，订阅，订购Pitch v.努力推销Juggernaut n.使人盲目崇拜并为之牺牲的事物；不可抗拒的力量Model on 模仿，效仿Franchise n.特许权，特许经营权Flat-footed adj.无准备的Platinum n.铂，白金Keep one’s edge 保持优势Consolidation n.合并，联合Devour v.吞食Portfolio n.公事包，文件夹Conglomerate n.由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团Unit SevenSports & FitnessTrivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的Referendum n.全民投票Kinesiology n.[体]运动机能学Obsolete adj.废弃的，过时的Oddity n.怪人，奇特的东西Hone v.磨练；训练Twitch n.急扯，猛地一拉Sprinter n.赛跑选手Grab hold of 抓紧，掌握Dystrophy n.营养不良Steroid n.类固醇Therapy n.治疗Rogue n.流氓；无赖Innate adj.先天的，天生的Paralympics n.伤残奥运会Profile n.侧面；轮廓；概况Bet n.预言Tendon n.[解]腱Deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的Anarchy n.无政府状态，混乱状态 Freak n.畸形或不正常的人或动物Be inundated sb.(with sth.)给予某人很多事情使之难以应付；是某人不胜负荷Unit EightFeaturesPonder v.考虑；深思Gelato n.意大利胶凝冰棍Vendor n.摊贩；卖主Rite n.隆重的仪式或典礼Siesta n.午后的小睡Villa n.带有大花园的别墅 Repeal v.废止（法规等）Calvinism n.加尔文主义 Dehumanize v.非人化Nurture v.培养；养育Eclipse v.使相形见绌；黯然失色Sloth n.树懒(动物)Frenetic adj.发狂的Fresco n.壁画Disentangle v.摆脱Enervate v.使（人）失去力量或精力Anomaly n.不合规则；异常事物Confluence n.汇合，汇集 Skip v.不参加，不做Ideology n.思想意思Take a toll/ take its toll of something 造成损失、毁坏等Unit NineEditorials & OpinionsUnprecedented adj.史无前例的，空前的Pitch n.程度Flip side 反面Loom v.隐现，迫近Swathes of 大片Fell v.砍伐Accentuate v.强调Endemic v.地方病Sanitation n.卫生设施Epidemic n.流行病Degradation n.退化，降级Sustainable adj.可持续的Patriarch n.家长Devolve v.（把权力、工作）移交某人Vested interest 特权Tip off 向……泄露，告诫Saga n.传奇Tributary n.支流T oxin n.[生]毒素Tannery n.制革厂Torrential adj.奔流的Mound n.土堆，土丘Chlorinate v.用氯消毒Stagnate adj.因不流动而变臭的或有味的Insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的Dioxin n.[化]二氧（杂）芑Levy n.征税Signatory n.签名者Legitimacy n.合法（性），合理（性）Hierarchy n.层次，等级Unit TenHealth & EnvironmentContagious adj.传染的，有传染性的 Obesity n.肥胖，过度肥胖Biotech n.应用生物Affiliate v.隶属，关联 Unravel v.揭开，弄清Leptin n.瘦体素基因Hormone n.荷尔蒙Calorie n.卡路里Mutation n.改变，突变Cholesterol n.胆固醇Triglyceride n.三酸甘油酯Adenovirus n.腺病毒Antibody n.抗体Counterpart n.对应体Lipoprotein n.脂蛋白Fringe adj.从属的，次要的，附加的Cutting-edge adj.最先进的，前沿的 Valid adj.有效的Shore v.支撑，稳住Pan(out)v.证明（是），结果（是）Groundbreaking adj.开天辟地的，创业的Ulcer n.溃疡2、Part Two: The MagazineStand on 坚持Be entitled to 有做某事的权利 Egotism n.自我中心，自私自利Rabble n.乱纷纷的人群，乌合之众Assent v.同意，赞成Dependant n.依赖他人生活着Metaphysical adj.形而上学的，抽象的Petitioner n.上诉人 Sphere n.领域，范围Bureaucrat n.贵族Dissatisfied adj.感到不满的，不满足的Complainant n.原告Adjudicator n.裁判，评论员 Doubly adv.加倍的，双重地Redress n.纠正，补偿Aggrieved adj.愤恨的，愤愤不平的Sap v.逐渐消耗Beneficiary n.受益者，受益人Entice v.诱惑，诱使Prohibition n.禁止，阻止Labyrinth n.迷宫，迷津Substantive adj.真实的，实在的，实际的Preclude v.排除Psychiatrically adv.精神病的 In vitro fertilization 体外受精Dire adj.可怕的Every other 所有其他的DoH（Department of Health）卫生部 Irrespective of 无论Bedlam n.疯人院Paralysis n.瘫痪Reverberation n.回响，反射Deterioration n.恶化Abstraction n.抽象概念 Connotation n.涵义Beloved adj.心爱的Inalienability n.不可剥夺Allegedly adv.据说，根据（人们）宣称Unconditional adj.无条件的Observance n.遵守Abrogate v.废止，取消Deem v.认为Ill-conduct n.不良行为Unassailable adj.不可攻破的Tangible adj.明确的，确切的，真实的Tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼Dialectic adj.辩证关系Vaunted adj.吹嘘的，夸耀的 Ingratitude n.忘恩负义Feral adj.野性的Grievance n.牢骚，不满，怨恨Permissive adj.放任的，放纵的3、Part Three: News on the WebParalegal n.律师的专职助手Do over 重做，重复Internship n.实习，实践Counselor n.顾问，参谋 Tuition n.学费Exploration n.探索，探究 Fare v.进展，过日子Dissuade v.劝阻Contemplate v.打算，考虑Unforgiving adj.无情的，不够宽容的 Drift n.放任自流Lose out on something 不成功，受损失 Societal adj.社会的Mired adj.陷入泥潭的Moderator n.主持者Squander v.浪费，虚度Blow it 错过（良机）Marketable adj.适应市场的 Mythology n.神话Anthropology n.人类学4、Part Four: Broadcasting & TelevisionSwarm n.大群人，人群v.大群地移动 Dignitary n.显要人物；权贵 Sheikh n.伊斯兰教的宗教领袖，教主 Casket n.棺材Hearse n.灵车Drape v.覆盖Caisson n.弹药箱，弹药车Procession n.行进，前进 Mourner n.哀悼者Guarantee v.保证Revitalize v.使再充满活力Reinvigorante v.再鼓舞，再激励Mobilize v.动员Corruption n.腐败Priority n.优先（考虑的事）Obstacle n.障碍Inauguration n.就职典礼Eulogy n.颂词，颂文Ambassador n.大使Mast n.旗杆；桅杆Tributes n.表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物5、Part Five: The MovieSpider-man n.蜘蛛侠Guts n.勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 Give sb.A hand 帮助某人Pish n.呸（表示不愉快或不耐烦）Water under the bridge 覆水难收Make a move 采取行动Give away 赠送Cookbook n.烹饪书，食谱Mixer n.搅拌机Self-sacrificing adj.自我牺牲的 Line up for sth.排队做某事Glimpse n.一瞥Get a glimpse of sb.瞥见Strain v.竭力；用全力（做某事）Pal n.朋友Jerk n.蠢人Play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑 Peel（sth.）off 把……脱掉 Do a number on 伤害某人的感情；嘲弄Lay a finger on sb./ sth.(即使轻轻)触碰某人Whereabouts n.下落；行踪fiancée n.未婚妻Menace n.威胁；恐吓Prosecute v.检举、告发 Arachnid n.蛛形纲动物(包括蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱、螨等)Spine n.勇气Scurry v.小步疾跑Monster n.巨大、丑陋、可怕的怪物第二篇：英美报刊新闻标题 1.Explosion heard near Iranian Parliament2,President:Sino-Americanrelationship副links co nductive to world peace and stability3, BMW’s problem child4,spent fuel shipment/Nuclear waste shipment副Germany to lift ban on transport of nuclear waste5,To save or Not to save6,The co-operation between the Government7Professor leaves $4M to his colledge,8Fomer bushaffical kills son abd self9US population figures to hit 300M10 Iraq’s Olympic rep kidnapped11 Man sentenced to 150 years12Us Russia fail to agree on WTO membership13Infustrial dream fades third worldrevives farms 术语《创世纪》Admissions offices招生办Advanced degree高等学位All works of lives各行各业Alumni connections校友联谊会Alumni校友Assault突袭Auction拍卖Ballet lesson芭蕾课Barebones budget少得可怜的预算Beautiful spot胜地Benign 和蔼的Blare-to make a very coud,unpleasant noiseBlind date相亲Bold theory斗胆的理论Boozy嗜酒的Buddhist grottoes佛教石窟Buoyant开朗的活泼的Evolution wars进化论之战Cable car缆车Cambrian寒武纪时代Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carte-balance全权，绝对的自由Cash cow摇钱树Center heat-supply集体供暖CEO:chief executive officer行政主管Chance mutations变异Chief operating officer运营主管Christian fundamentalist基督教原教旨主义者Churn搅拌器Clampen-to make sad or dullClique帮派Clinical psychology 内科心理学Clot凝结Commercialism商业主义Communist regime 共产党政府Consulting-firm顾问公司Controversy争议Correspondence education函授教育Counterpart职位相当的人Cramp-to keep in a narrow spaceCrass commercialism唯利是图Creationism神秘论Criteria评判、标准Critical inquiry批评性探索Critique批评Cultural relics文化遗产Daring topic大胆的话题Darwin’s theory达尔文进化论(origin of species物种起源/natural selection自然选择/survivalof the fittest适者生存)Dead souls“老”不死的Debt specialist债务分析家Dilemma 进退维谷Distance education class远程教育Document文件、记录记载Dot-com world网络世界Edge渴望Educational environment 学习环境Extra curricular activities课外活动Elite college精英大学Elite university一流大学Elite精英Embolden使..勇敢Emulation-desire or ambition to equal or surpass仿效、竞争Erode-to wear away磨损消逝Established有建树的人Establishment住所景点Ethnic favor民族特色Exquisite精美的高雅的Face to face instruction面对面指导Faith-based science以宗教为基础的科学Fossil record化石标本Fossil化石Full scholarships全额奖学金Gainsay反驳、否认GE:General Electric通用电气公司Genetic code 遗传密码Getty conservation Institute文物保护中心Go online上网Gobi Desert戈壁滩Gravitate受吸引Gray brick灰砖大学Haphazard 偶然的Hard-core defender坚决维护着Have access to有权进入HBS:Harvard Business School哈佛商学院Hiker and backpacker徒步旅行的人Identical gene相同基因Identityformation个性形成Indigenous life本土生活Information-based economy信息经济Infrastructure基础设施Intelligent design智慧、巧妙的设计Investment bank投资银行Libertarians鼓吹公民自由Log in登陆Lose its edge失去优势Lucrative offers丰厚的报酬Magazine rankings杂志排行榜Management expertise管理专业知识Massive military军事现代化MBA:Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Meet love with hate以德报怨Mind-numb情感冷漠MoGao grotto莫高窟Moisture潮气Multinational company 跨国公司Mural壁画Navigate the local bureaucracy驾驭地方官僚主义Nightmare 噩梦，梦魇Non scientific alternatives非科学选择Non-renewable resource不可再生资源Oasis沙漠中的绿洲On-campus master’s program在校研究生课程Opponent反对论Outlook人生观Overhaul-to examine thoroughly彻底改革Peer-reviewed journal 同行专业评论杂志Pitfall隐患，易犯的错误Plight困境Preside主持Prime-time黄金时段Private university 私立大学Proponent支持者Pseudo science伪科学Public amusement公共娱乐Public university公立大学Grotto石窟Rank Three三教九流Ratio比率Reconcile使和解，调停Release释放、出版发行Remote enrolment远程注册Returnee归国留学生Rigorous 严峻的艰苦的Rollicking-noisy , cheerful喧闹快乐的Run the risk of being guinea pigs实验主体SAT scores数学/语文公测School board学校董事会Scribble down乱写乱涂Script手稿/伶牙俐齿Selective college重点大学Self-discipline自我约束Seminal works初级工作Seminal work胚胎Seminal精液的生殖的Senior fellow资深研究院Sensibility感觉、情感Sensitive issue敏感话题Separation of state and church政教分离Shift work倒班Silicon valley硅谷Silk Road 丝绸之路Start-ups新兴企业State-owned国营的Statue雕塑Step onto a university campus上大学Structure改革Superintend dent 教育局负责人Suspend-to temporarily prevent fromcontinuzing or being in force or effect暂停、中止Swarm蜂拥而至Symposium酒会，座谈会Tacky质量低劣的Teleconference电话会议T erra-cotta 土陶，粘土T est prep courses考前辅导班The delicate subject matter微妙的题材The lion’s share很大的比例The winner-Take-All Society胜者通吃的社会Think tangle智囊团Thwart阻止Tourist authorities旅游局Trek长途跋涉Turf battle势力范围UNESCO:United Nations Education Science Culture Organization 联合国教科文组织University Continuing Education Association大学成人教育Unveil揭示Upland高地Upper rungs上层职位Upsurge 急剧上升，增长Validation确认Venture capitalist风险投资家Vigorous有精力的Violate违背，侵犯Virtual class虚拟课程Vitality生命力、活力World heritage世界遗产World relics世界遗产第三篇：英美报刊第一页美英报刊-背景知识1.加勒比海主要岛屿有：太平洋岛屿：马里亚群岛，夏威夷，关岛。
英美报刊选读Unit3EducationandHealth
最新英美报刊选读_Unit 3 Education and Health
最新英美报刊选读_Unit 3 Education and Health
Background Information
Evolution in the Classroom
The controversy that won't go away
Even though it is accepted as a fact by almost every scientist in the world, the theory of evolution is still a matter of controversy in the US. Almost every year, usually in the South or Midwest, there are legal fights about the teaching of evolution in public schools. Wisconsin and Georgia are the latest battlegrounds.
A school district in Wisconsin recently decided to support this position. In response to that decision, hundreds of academics wrote protest letters. “This is not a science issue,” said Michael Zimmerman, a dean at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. “It's an education issue.” The fight is not over, and it remains to be seen what the school district will do.
CATII英语二级 - 2021年时政热点词汇(二)
CATII英语二级- 2021年高频时政热词（二）【教育】1.burgeoning science 新兴学科2.promotion of girls’ and women’ s education 促进女童和妇女教育3.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织4.incorporate environmental education into their curricula 将环境教育纳入课程5.collaborative discipline 协作学科6.higher education 高等教育7.achieve quality education for all 实现全民优质教育8.b ilingual or multilingual education based on students’ mother tongue以母语为主的双语或多语言教育9.quality education for all 全民优质教育10.the global citizenship education (GCED) 全球公民教育11.the International Day of Education 国际教育日12.the first global convention on the recognition of qualifications in higher education 第一个承认高等教育相关资历的全球公约cation is the cornerstone of peace 教育是和平的基石14.make the right to education a reality for all 实现全民享有受教育权cation makes a country strong and prosperous 教育是立国之本、兴国之基16.pre-school education, basic education, vocational education, and higher education 学龄前教育、基础教育、职业教育和高等教育17.If you plan for one hundred years, educate the children百年大计，教育为本18.If you make a plan for education, begin with the teachers 教育大计，教师为本19.teaching idea 教学理念20.Our challenge is to make education work for everyone, by promoting inclusion and equity at every level, to leave no one behind通过在各级教育中促进包容和公平，使教育惠及每一个人，不让任何一个人掉队，这是我们面临的挑战cation can also break and reverse cycles of intergenerational poverty 教育还可以打破和扭转代际贫困的循环plete secondary education 完成中学教育23.promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 让全民终身享有学习机会24.vocational education and training职业技能教育培训25.illiterate 文盲26.One child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world 一个孩子、一位教师、一本书和一支笔可以改变世界27.prioritize education as a public good 将教育作为公共产品摆在优先位置28.the global learning crisis 全球学习危机29.major literacy campaigns 大规模扫盲运动【一带一路】30.互通有无、友好往来exchanges and friendship31.抓住时代机遇、促进共同发展seek new opportunities for common development32.新的伙伴关系a new partnership33.“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative34.加强基础设施和文化的互联互通greater infrastructure and cultural links35.发展经济和贸易伙伴关系develop economic and trading partnerships36.实实在在的成果tangible results37.带来更多好处deliver greater benefits to38.加强“一带一路”沿线互联互通increase connectivity along the new Silk Road39.中英经济财金对话China-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue40.独特条件unique advantages41.世界一流的科技研发与创新平台world-class R&D and innovation platforms42.与沿线国家深厚的历史文化渊源close historical and cultural ties with countries along the B&R route43.加强各自发展战略对接advance their respective development strategies in tandem44.扩大投资和贸易合作规模expand trade and investment45.当今世界是一个开放和相互依存的世界The world is an open and interdependent place.46.经济全球化浪潮the sea of globalization47.达沃斯Davos48.分享机会和利益share opportunities and interests49.‘一带一路’国际合作高峰论坛the “Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation”50.“加强国际合作，实现共赢发展” “Cooperation for Common Prosperity”51.基础设施互联互通infrastructure connectivity52.经贸合作business and trade cooperation53.产业投资industrial investment54.能源资源energy and resources55.金融支撑financial support56.金融普惠financial inclusion57.人文交流cultural and people-to-people exchanges58.生态环保和海洋合作eco-environmental protection and maritime cooperation59.中方对世界经济与国际合作的大国担当China’s responsibility as a major contributor both to the world economy and global cooperation【创新】60.电动汽车electric vehicles61.生物技术biotechnology62.物联网the Internet of Things63.新一代信息技术new-generation information technologies64.产业升级industrial upgrading65.大众创业、万众创新蓬勃兴起 a booming nationwide campaign of entrepreneurship and innovation66.网络式、集群式合作networked and clustered innovation cooperation67.中德产业聚集区Sino-German industrial clusters68.示范基地demonstration bases；69.示范性项目pilot projects70.中小企业专项贷款special loan scheme for SMEs71.智能制造smart manufacturing72.强制转让技术compulsory transfer of technology73.供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform74.众创空间maker spaces75.科技企业孵化器high-tech incubators76.创业孵化服务start-up incubation services77.“顶天立地”的企业“航母”“flagship” companies that are the backbone of the industries78.“铺天盖地”的中小企业countless SMEs79.实施创新引领开放崛起战略implement the strategy of innovation-led opening up and development80.北斗卫星the Beidou Satellite system81.超级杂交水稻super hybrid rice82.推动实现资源共享、优势互补、合作共赢share resources, complement each other with their respective strengths and achieve win-win cooperation83.首条“工业4.0”示范线the first “Industry 4.0” demonstration production line84.科研成果与市场应用之间的“高架桥” a bridge connecting research findings with market application85.新一轮世界科技革命和产业变革孕育兴起 A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the making86.工匠精神workmanship87.产业体系齐全a well-established/full-fledged industrial system88.握牢创新合作的“方向盘”steer our innovation cooperation along the right course89.创新驱动发展战略innovation-driven development strategy【市场】90.新兴市场国家和发展中国家群体性崛起the collective rise of emerging market and developing countries91.金砖国家BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)92.国际贸易International trade93.投资回升investment is picking up94.下行风险risks of downward pressure95.世界经济不确定性uncertainties in the world economy96.以邻为壑the beggar-thy-neighbor practice97.零和游戏zero-sum game98.坚定支持多边贸易体制firmly support the multilateral trading regime99.维护多边贸易体制uphold the multilateral trading regime100.多哈发展回合the Doha Development Round101.世界经济结构调整world economic restructuring102.当前世界经济经历深刻调整转型The world economy is undergoing profound adjustment and transformation103.南北鸿沟the North-South gap104.解决好社会政策托底问题formulate our social policy in a way that meets people's basic needs105.深化务实合作deepen practical cooperation106.培育联动发展链条forge chains of interconnected development107.实现联合自强seek strength through unity/ gain strength through solidarity 108.落实2030年可持续发展议程implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development109.全球经济增长的重要引擎important engines of global economic growth 110.世界经济呈现温和复苏势头The world economy has shown signs of mild recovery111.增长动能不足weak growth drivers112.“反全球化”思潮the backlash against globalization113.增强发展内生动力boost endogenous drivers for development114.加强宏观经济政策协调strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination115.发展战略对接synergize/align development strategies116.与时俱进keep abreast with the times117.反对保护主义oppose protectionism118.世界经济进入新旧动能加速转换的关键期The world economy enters a crucial stage where new drivers of growth are replacing traditional ones at a quicker pace119.为世界经济稳定作出贡献 contribute to a stable world economy【无线电】120.foster student mobility 促进学生流动性121.World Radio Day 世界无线电日122.an accessible source of vital news and information 重要新闻和信息的可获取来源123.interaction with audiences 与观众互动er-generated content 用户生成内容125.radio professionals 无线电广播专业人员126.long wave 长波127.digital radio 数字广播128.web radio 网络广播129.major international networks 主要国际网络munity radio stations 社区广播电台131.The radio industry 无线电广播行业132.the Gender-Sensitive Indicators for Media 媒体性别敏感指标133.Radio reaches the widest audience in the world无线电能传播到世界上最广泛的听众134.sports broadcasting 体育广播135.offer an antidote to the negativity that sometimes seem to predominate online 化解网络空间时常甚嚣尘上的消极情绪136.digital communications 数字通信137.convey vital information 传送要闻信息138.make radio an increasingly independent and pluralistic media 使无线电成为一个日益独立和多元的媒介139.Radio retains its power to entertain, educate, inform and inspire 无线电仍有娱乐、教育、告知和激励的力量140.give voice to the marginalized 让边缘化的人发表意见141.Radio can provide an accessible and real-time medium to bridge divides and strengthen dialogue无线电广播可为弥合分歧和加强对话提供一种简便和及时的手段142.listener clubs and forums 听众俱乐部和听众论坛143.hear oneself on the airwaves 通过电波听到自己的声音144.audience engagement policies 听众参与政策145.Radio can provide a beacon for innovative solutions to local problems, and continue to advance human rights, gender equality, dialogue and peace 无线电广播是一座灯塔，照亮为本地问题寻求创新解决办法的道路，并继续促进人权、性别平等、对话及和平146.foster the conversations and the listening 促进对话和倾听147.The radio is a powerful means to transmit the enthusiasm of sport events 无线电广播在报道激动人心的体育赛事方面功不可没148.allow a broad range of traditional sports to be covered 可以播报广泛的传统体育项目149.promote equal opportunities in sports media 捍卫体育媒体中的机会平等150.Radio can create a community 无线电能把人们凝聚在一起。
学校和教育相关英文词汇(DOC)
学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education知识的来源source of knowledge课外活动extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school uniform参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor( advise)传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve teachers' performance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters培养孩子的协作精神foster children使天生的想象力得到训练have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任pass the buck(to)，shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划 practice regional planning社会参与 communal participation新增劳动力 incoming labor force职前教育 pre-service education岗位培训 undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德 professional ethics重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班 literacy class注册人数 enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输 inculcate希望工程 Project Hope学龄儿童 school-ager人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver基金会 foundation服务性行业 service trade在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production三结合联合体 tripartite complex定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program示范试点 demonstration pilot project结合、使加入 incorporate动员 mobilize税收 tax revenue多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点大学 key university授予（学士）confer被授权 be authorized to do博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies专业 speciality爱国人士 patriotic personage国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium记者招待会 press conference国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比 account for ...%专任教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
教育 重要词汇
IIIGLOSSARYTopic：educa tion and campus Academic 学术的Assignment 作业Accomplishment 成就Auditorium 礼堂Campus 校园Classroom 教室Computer lab 计算机实验室Dormitory 宿舍Canteen 食堂Cafeteria 自助餐厅Gymnasium 体育馆Teaching building 教学楼Lecture hall 学术报告厅Library 图书馆Curriculum 课程Dean 院长，系主任Tutor 导师Teaching assistant 助教Associate professor 副教授Professor 教授Staff 全体员工Monitor 班长Alumna 女毕业生/alumni 男毕业生，男校友Junior 年少的Senior 年长的Undergraduate 大学生，本科生Postgraduate 研究生Master 硕士Doctor 博士Postdoctor 博士后Scholarly 博学的；学术性的，学派的adj Scholarship 奖学金Grant 拨款Certificate 证书Diploma 毕业证书Faculty 科，系 1Discipline 学科，纪律Elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Liberal arts 文科Science 理科Degree 学位Enrollment 登记Registration 登记注册Extra-curricular 课外的、Minor 副修科目Major 主修科目Student union 学生会Subject 科目Semester 学期Examination 考试Seminar 讨论会Plagiarism 剽窃Kindergarten 幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学secondary school =middle school 初中high school 高中college 大学学院university 大学学校:nursery托儿所higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。
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educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校preschool education学前教育primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金League member 优秀团员"Three Goods" student 三好学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校Alma Mater获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education教学大纲syllabus男女同校co-education参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor传授知识impart knowledge培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students人才talented person精英elite办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff社会参与communal participation职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配guarantee job assignments示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality / specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...％专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patriotism国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room学生会students' union/association应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class公开课open class课程course; curriculum课程表school timetable课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance。