牛津初中英语总复习

牛津初中英语总复习)

7B Unit 2

一.【精选词汇】

㈠重点短语

1. one tin of dog food 一听狗食→复数：tins of dog food (p24)

〈知识链接〉同义词can n.罐→复数: cans e.g. a can of beef一罐牛肉，a coffee can咖啡罐头2. order a pizza点一个比萨→order vt.订购，order sth from sb向某人订购某物

〈知识链接〉He ordered some machines from America. order n.顺序→out of order不整齐

3. tell you about life in this great new town →tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事(p26)

4. go walking＝go for a walk去散步

5. be close to our friends靠近我们的朋友→be close to…反义词组→be far from…远离…

〈知识链接〉close adj.亲密的 e.g. a close friend of mine我的一个密友

6. for example例如，简写作e.g.，后常接句子。→ such as比如，后接单词或短语。

7. pay a little money付一点钱，pay→pays→paying→paid→paid(p27)

〈知识链接〉pay for sth付…款，pay some money for sth买某物支付/花费…钱

〈用法拓展〉⑴pay attention to＋名词/代词/动名词注意，pay no attention to没注意，pay more attention to多注意⑵pay a visit to sb拜访某人⑶payment n.支付payment in cash

8. Chinese restaurant中餐馆，Western restaurant西餐馆，enjoy/sing Beijing opera欣赏/唱京剧

9. at the theatre在剧院→at the party在聚会上(p29)

10. a piece of bread一片面包，a slice of bread一片面包(slice薄片)，a loaf of bread 一大块面包→loaves of bread，a kilo of…一千克…→kilos of…

11. belong to Daniel →belong to sb属于某人的，注意不能用物主代词或名词所有格。

〈知识链接〉①The house belongs to Mr Smith. ②That T-shirt belongs to her.

12. all over the place到处都是, e.g. Look at our books. They are all over the place. (p34)

13. plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain(p35)

14. prepare food and drink for the party

〈知识链接〉⑴prepare …for…为…准备… e.g. prepare a hotel room for them

⑵prepare for…＝make prepar ations for…准备好… e.g. prepare for the World Cup

15. 还有许多…①many more＋名词复数②much more＋不可数名词(p36)

〈用法拓展〉还有一些：some more＋名词复数或不可数名词, some more coffee/people

16. make plans to go out计划外出→ make a plan to do sth＝plan to do sth计划做某事(p37)

17. meet friends at the youth centre在青少年活动中心结交朋友，friends nearby附近的朋友

18. show you around my home town →show sb around…带领某人参观某地(p40)

19. grow vegetables and flowers种菜、种花→plant trees植树注意动词grow, plant的不同。

20. go into town on my bicycle骑自行车进城→ on the/one’s bicycle骑自行车

〈知识链接〉介词短语“骑自行车”两种不同的表达：by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle

㈡词汇解析

1. souvenirs纪念品＝things that help you think of a person, place, etc. →think of想起

2. 职业名词：waiter服务员，waitress女服务员，doctor, nurse, policeman, teacher, student, worker, farmer农民,cook厨师,shopper/customer顾客,cashier收银员

3. sick adj.患病的，作定语或表语；ill adj.生病的，只能作表语。a sick person不能说成an ill person；feel sick＝feel ill感到不舒服，fall ill病倒。be (ill) in hospital住院。

4. 比较one与it：one代替前面已出现过的可数名词单数，it代替同一个物体，就是出现的那个事物。e.g. —Do you have a camera? —No, but my father has one. He bought it in