(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

3 页 共 14 页 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如： (18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week? (19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (20).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如： (23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如： (25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如： (26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man? (27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill? 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如： (28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk? (29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river? 20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (30).Today is Friday. → What day is today? 21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如： (31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date14 页 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如： (32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school? 23、对“号码”提问用what size。如： (33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? (34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?=How’s the weather......?”。如： (35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today? 25、对天气的温度提问用： What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 补充1：“How + 形容词 +...？”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。 eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。 其中How tall are you?=What's your height? eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
6 页 共 14 页 5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.She is from Shanghai . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy today. _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red and blue. ______________________________________________________ 13. This is Li Hua’s book. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like maths best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. She washes her teeth twice a day .
1 页 共 14 页 中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解 定义： 特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答. 结构： 其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What did you do? Whose glasses are these? What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question? 用法： 1、对“地点”提问用where。 如： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如： (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如： (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如： (4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如： (6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
5 页 共 14 页 补充2：What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。 eg：She is kind and friendly. What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like? 补充3：What do you think of......?=How do you like.....? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。 eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting. What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? 补充4：What’s the matter with.....?=What’s wrong with......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。 eg：I have a headache and sore throat. What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? 专项练习 Ⅰ. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________