英语特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的意思
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
1.疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
2.疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)
3.疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候)
what colour(什么颜色)
how much(多少)
how long(多长)
特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
What can I do for you today?
2.特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
What is your name, please?
3.特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4.特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?。
英语特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项训练
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项训
练
一般疑问句:
1. Are you from China?
2. Do you like English?
3. Can you swim?
4. Is she a doctor?
5. Did they go to the park yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
1. Where do you live?
2. What do you like to do in your free time?
3. How old are you?
4. Why did you come to this country?
5. When did you start learning English?
在进行这些训练时,可以尝试提供更多的答案选项,以增加练习的难度和多样性。
此外,可以结合实际情景进行对话练习,让学习者更好地理解和运用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
希望这些专项训练对你有所帮助!如果你需要更多的练习材料或有其他问题,请随时告诉我。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2、由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3、由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4、由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5、由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
英语小语法:特殊疑问句
英语语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句The special interrogative sentence是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,问什么答什么,不能用yes / no,尤其是简略回答。
常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
一疑问词的分类:(一)疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个: what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever等。
1 what 对事物、名字、职业等提问,“什么”。
如:What is your job? 你的工作是什么?你是做什么工作的?What do you do ? =What are you ?=What is your job?2 which 主要期许对方做出选择,“哪个”、“哪些”。
Which car is yours? 哪辆车是你的?3 which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?4 what也可以和名词结合,修饰一个名词,成为一个短语来提问。
如:What time is it ? 几点了?What day is it ? 今天星期几?What color/ colour…? 什么颜色……?(二)疑问副词疑问副词有:when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how (询问怎么样、方式)1 When 和What time 可互换,但意思会有细微差别。
When do you go to school ?你什么时候去学校?What time do you go to school ?你几点去学校?2 How much多少钱,多少How many 多少How long多长How often多少次How big多大How heavy多重How far多远How old 多大二特殊疑问句的语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序Whose bike is broken﹖谁的自行车坏了?回答:His bike is broken . 他的自行车坏了。
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳疑问句是英语语法中常用的一种句型,用于提出问题或询问信息。
根据不同的情况,英语中常用四种不同的疑问句形式,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
本文将对这四种疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句形式,其基本结构为:助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。
当肯定回答时,用"Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词";当否定回答时,用"No, 主语+助动词+not"。
例如:1. Are you going to the party tonight?2. Do they like chocolate?3. Can she speak Spanish?4. Is it raining outside?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的事实、情况或信息,其基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
例如:1. Where does he live?2. What time is the meeting?3. How often do you exercise?4. Why did she quit her job?常用的特殊疑问词包括:who(谁)、what(什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、why(为什么)、how(如何)、which (哪一个)等。
三、选择疑问句选择疑问句用于在给出多个选项时进行选择,其基本结构为:是否+助动词/情态动词+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:1. Would you like tea or coffee?2. Do you prefer the beach or the mountains?3. Will you go by car or by train?选择疑问句中常用的短语包括:or(或者)、either... or...(要么...要么...)、neither... nor...(既不...也不...)等。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom即“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注释:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注释:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注释:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
英语普通疑问句和特殊疑问句
英语普通疑问句和特殊疑问句
英语中的疑问句分为普通疑问句和特殊疑问句两种类型。
1. 普通疑问句:以助动词Do或Does开头,表示询问一个事实或情况,通常使用一般现在时。
例如,“Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?”
2. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(如what、where、when 等)开头,用来询问具体信息或事情的细节。
例如,“When did you start learning English? 你什么时候开始学习英语的?”
无论是普通疑问句还是特殊疑问句,其结构都可以归纳为以下两种:
1. 疑问词+ 助动词/be动词+ 主语(+ 谓语)?
2. 疑问词+ 主语(+ 谓语)?
其中,助动词包括be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、have (has/had)等;主语指句子中的主语(人称代词或名词);谓语指句子中的谓语动词。
需要注意的是,在特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词需要根据所询问的具体信息来选择。
例如,如果要询问时间,则可以使用what time;如果要询问地点,则可以使用where;如果要询问方式或方法,则可以使用how等。
特殊疑问句英语的句型结构
特殊疑问句英语的句型结构
特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子,其句型结构为:“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
具体来说,疑问词包括what、who、when、where、why、how等,助动词根据句子的时态和语态而定,主语是询问对象,谓语则根据句子的时态和语态而定。
例如:
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
- Who is your teacher?(你的老师是谁?)
- When did you arrive?(你什么时候到达的?)
- Where are you going?(你去哪里?)
- Why did you do that?(你为什么这么做?)
- How do you feel?(你感觉怎么样?)
需要注意的是,疑问词在句子中起到引导作用,表达特定信息的含义,因此在回答特殊疑问句时,需要根据疑问词的含义,给出相应的答案。
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小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
英语特殊疑问句句型
英语特殊疑问句句型(必考)用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:color1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When/Whattime/What day1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。
该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。
英语的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是英语中用来询问特定信息的疑问句,通常以疑问词开头。
以下是一些常见的疑问词及其用法: 1. What(什么):用于询问事物或活动。
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- What are you doing?(你在做什么?)2. Who(谁):用于询问人。
- Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?)- Who are your friends?(你的朋友是谁?)3. Where(哪里):用于询问地点。
- Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?) 4. When(何时):用于询问时间。
- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you arrive?(你什么时候到达的?)5. Why(为什么):用于询问原因。
- Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)- Why do you like cats?(你为什么喜欢猫?)6. How(如何):用于询问方式、程度或状态。
- How do you get to school?(你怎么去学校?)- How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)7. Which(哪一个):用于在有限的范围内选择。
- Which book do you want to read?(你想看哪本书?)- Which city do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个城市?)在特殊疑问句中,疑问词通常位于句首,后面跟着一般疑问句的语序(即be 动词、助动词或情态动词+ 主语+ 其他)。
例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的回答应该针对疑问词进行,提供相关的具体信息。
英语句型中特殊疑问句的用法和例句
英语语句中的特殊疑问句的用法和例句一. 特殊疑问句 (由what, where, when, where, why, which, how, how much, how many作为疑问词放在句首的句子)1)由do 参与的特殊疑问句1. What does she do? 103I’m a cashier.2. How do you spell it?11页3. Where do you buy your clothes? 你在哪买衣服 94页4. Where do you work? 你在哪工作5. How do you get to school? 65页By bicycle6. What job do you want (to do)?你想做什么工作? 100页7. How many sisters does she have? 你有几个姐姐8. Why do you learn English? 你为什么学英语9. Which kind of movie do you like? 你喜欢那种类型的电影|食物10. What does he like to do? 125He likes to watch TV11. Where does he want to go? 你想去哪里?12. What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么?13. What do you see? 你看到了什么? 12页14. What do you need? 你需要什么?21页I need a dictionary2)由 is,are ,am 提前的特殊疑问句15. Where is he\she from? Where are you from? M0课本第9页He\she is from….I am from….16. What is your first name\phone number? M0课本11页It is…..17. When is your birthday? 13页It is in April18. Where is my book? 23页It is in the desk19. What day is it? 25页It is Wednesday20. Who is she? 35页She is Sam’s aunt.21. Where is he? 61页He is at the movie theater22. Where is the bank? 63页It is next to the supermarket.23. What time is the appointment? 73页It is at 1:30 on Friday24. How much is the\your tie? 87页It is 10$25. How much are your shoes? 89页They are 100$26. What color is her sweater? 91页It is blue27. What color are their shoes?They are brown.28. What room is this? 117This is a kitchen.29. What is his job? 101He is a mechanic.30. Which one is better? 那一个更好?This one 这个31. What are they doing?115They are getting the mail.What is he doing?He is making the lunch.3)其他 (对动作发出者,即语法中的“主语”的提问)32. Who lives in your house? (42页)33. What’s the matter?(47页)My hand hurtsI have a cold34. What huts? (49页)My eyes hurt35. Who does the housework at your house? 你家一般谁做家务120。
英语基础特殊疑问句大全
一、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is Jane. 我叫简。
2. What’s his/her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?His/her name is + 名字. 他的/她的名字是...。
3. How old are you? 你几岁了?I’m 12. 我十二岁。
4. How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了?He/She is 23. 他/她23岁。
二、询问颜色:colour1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?They’re green. 绿色的。
三、询问时间或日期:When1. What time is it now? 现在几点钟?It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class./It’s time to go to bed. 九点。
该上英语课了。
/该上床睡觉了。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期几?It’s Monday. 星期一。
What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?We have Chinese, English and math …语文、英语、数学……3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?It’s in October 十月。
4. When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
四、询问方位或地方:Where1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿.在椅子下面。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等;但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is thisWe often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代用疑问词代替提问部分,二移把疑问词移至句首,三找找is , are ,can,would抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does用于主语是第三人称,出现I am 则直接改为Are you,四抄照抄其它部分五改出现some,要考虑是否改为any; 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your;最后是加问号三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序例:what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen is.2、特殊疑问句一般读降调↓;例句一、问天气A: What is the weather like todayB: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now 或 What time is it now B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it todayB: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date todayB: It is + 日期.三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄.例:How old is your motherShe is 35 years oldyear-old.四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词it,they等B: 物/代词it, they等+ be动词 + 价格.例:How much are the applesThey are 15 yuan.How much is itIt is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点B: There + be动词 + 数量+物+地点.例:How many books are there in the libraryThere are 1000.六、问是谁: A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + ……例:Who is the young ladyShe is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What color + be动词 + 物B: 物/代词It , They + be动词 + 颜色.例:What color is your dressIt is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ do或:What +be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + 职业.特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.例:What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词 + 地方 B: 地方/代词It,They+ be动词 + 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …B: 人或代词He,She,They…can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinemaYou can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinemaHe can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词 + 代词it,they…B: 代词it,they…+ be动词 + ….例:What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ likeB: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词He,She,They…+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….B: Because….例:Why are you so happyBecause I don’t go to school.Why do you like summerBecause I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they’re sweet and healthy.特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel或:How+ be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…’s+ feelingB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel 或How is your feeling I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词用宾格:her,him,them,meB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with youI have a headache.What’s the matter with herShe has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间B: 人+have/has+…+时间.例:What do you have on MondaysI have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunchHe has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西food,fruit,season…或:Which +东西food,fruit,season…+助动词+人+like bestB: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西 + be动词+…或:人或代词He,She,They…like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、问意见about 后多加动词现在分词,What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walkWhat about another cake2.表建议时,两者通用;例: What /How about a drink3.表征求意见或打听消息,用What about例:What about the university4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用 How about例:Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、问地名例: What place is itIt is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间如three days, four weeks 等提问;例:A:How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期;A:How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间 B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时;2. 表示某东西有多长;例:A:How long is the river 这条河有多长B:About 500 km. 大约500千米;二十二、问距离How far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例:A: How far is it from here to the zoo 从这儿到公园有多远B: It’s 6 kilometers.六千米;二十三、问频率how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语如:once a week, three times a month 等提问;例:A:How often does he come here 他每隔多久来一次B:Once a month. 每月一次;A:How often do you visit your mother 你多长时间看你妈妈一次B:Once a week. 一周一次;二十四、问时间多快、多久how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间如:in an hour, in two weeks 等提问;例:A:How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来B:In an hour. 1 小时以后;A:How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果B:I don’t know. 我不知道;。
英语常用特殊疑问句及回答
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
回答
职业;身份
what
What is your father
He is a doctor.
姓名或关系
who
Who is that boy
He is Jack.
He is my brother
相貌特征
what…like
What is she like
What does she look like
He is 38.
多久
how long
How long have you been here
For five months.
长度多长
How long
How long is the bridge
It’s 500 metres.
距离多远
how far
How far is it from here to the zoo
She is beautiful.
目的
what…for
What did they come here for
To attend a meeting.
原因
why
Why did they come here
Because they have a
meeting to attend.
天气
how
what…like
How much coffee do you want
Three.
Two cups.
价格
how much
How much is it
How much does it cost
Five dollars.
高度多高
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How much
多少钱
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
用来问价格(+可数名词复数): 1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? 2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱?
When Where Who Whose What Which
谁 什么时候 谁的 什么 哪一个 哪里 什么颜色 几点 为什么
What date
用来问具体的日期
什么日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?
When
问时间:
什么时候
1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? 2. When are you going? 你准备什么时候去?
How old
用来问年龄:
几岁
1.How old are you? 你几岁了?
2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
How many
多少
用来问数量(+可数名词复数),可用一二三回答:
1.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书? 2.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?
What time 几点
用来问时间:
1.What time is it? 几点了? 2.What time is it now? 现在几点了?
What colour
问颜色
什么颜色
1.What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 2.What colour is your book? 你的书本是什么颜色?
How
怎么样
询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等:
1.How are you? 你好吗? 2.How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
3.How do you go to school? 你如何去上学的?
4.How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到达 邮局
Who
问人是谁
谁
1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁?
Whose
问东西是谁的:
谁的
1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的? ※ 一般后面跟名词。
play football, a desk...
In the park, At school...
Red. Yellow...
Mary's. Mine...
The blue one...
What color
What time
Six o'clock. At seven thirty...
找搭档
how how many how much how often how old
Why
问原因:
为什么
1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites in spring. 因为在春天我可以放风筝。 2.Why do you go to school by bus?为什么你 坐公共汽车来学校? Because my home is far. 因为我家很远.
who 谁 which 哪一个 where 哪里 why 为什么
What 什么
是什么,叫什么,做什么等
1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2.What does your father do?你爸爸是做 什么的? 3.What is in your schoolbag? 你的书包 里面是什么?
What about ……怎么样?
用来征求意见或询问感受等
1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? 2.What about you? 你呢? 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?
How about
怎么样
1.I want to go to the park. How about you? 我想要去公园。你呢? 2.This shirt is too small. How about that shirt? 这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样?
检测
Why
What color
What time
how how many how much how often how old
多少(数量) 多少(价钱) 怎样,如何 多大,几岁 多久一次
When Where Who Whose What Which
找搭档
Ann. (people)...
At six , In the morning
Where
问地点:
哪里
1.Where is my nose? 我的鼻子在哪? 2. Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里? 3. Where are you from? 你是哪里人? 4. Where are you going ?你打算去哪里?
Which
问具体哪一个
哪一个
1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班? 3.Which one is my pen? 哪一个是我的钢笔?
Nine... Eighteen yuan... By bike. On foot... Six years old.Ten.. Twice a week. Every day...
什么叫特殊疑问句?
•以疑问词开头,句尾打问号的句 子叫特殊疑问句。
How do you go to school? Who is he? What are you doing? Where is the library? When are you going?
常用的疑问词有: •what 什么 •whose 谁的 •when 什么时候 •how 怎样