2018年江苏省南京中考英语试卷和答案[真题试卷]
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷英语选择题<共45分）一、单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _________social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2、I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3、—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary4、— __________ is Jeremy LIN?—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old5、—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?—Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should6、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That′s impossible. He __________ an En glish party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had7、The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD.that8、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes，I am stll wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at DragonBoat Festival9、V olunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to10、My father has a habit of jogging ________ the jinchuan River for an hour in themorning.A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through11.—How is Susan?—Oh，she lives abroad，so I ________ ever her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China′s first “Slow City”in November2018.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named14、—What a heavy rain！ Will it last long?—________ .We′re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB.I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not15、—My mother says that we won′t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can′t understand.— ________ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves！C. Wha t a pity！D. Don′t worry about it二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析
律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
根据公告“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。
题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。
此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。
2018年南京中考英语试卷-解析版
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【参考答案】D【考查内容】句意理解辨析，同义句转化【难度等级】中等【思路解析】句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【参考答案】B【考查内容】介词表时间辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much【参考答案】C【考查内容】从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及答案
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does itsay?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及参考答案
江苏省南京市二○一八年·初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市20１８年中考英语真题试题注意事项:１。
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分９０分。
考试时间为９0分钟、试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效、2、请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3、答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案、答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共1５小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、—-—Lｏoｋ aｔｔhe ｔext in the noｔｉce、Ｗhat does ｉt say?—-—The ｓtｕdｅnts wｈｏｄo ｎot sign up beｆｏｒｅFriｄａy lunchtime__＿__、A、ｗill ｈave ｔｏ wｏrｋat lunchtiｍe ｎexｔ FrｉdayB、 wｉll ｈaｖe tｏ work iｎｔｈｅ afｔerｎoｏn neｘt ｗeekＣ、won＇t bｅ able to ｄo aｆteｒnoon aｃtiｖitｉes nｅxt FridayD、ｗon’ｔ be ａblｅｔo ｃhoｏｓe their aｆｔｅrｎｏoｎａctｉｖiｔies nex ｔｗｅｅk答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?-—－周五午饭前不报名的学生(将) ▲。
依照公告内容“假如不报名,我们将会为您选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。
考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2、ＮｅiｌＡrｍstrｏｎg was tｈe first mａn tｏ walk on ｔhe moon ___＿___20 Ｊｕly 19６9。
(word完整版)江苏南京市2018中考英语试题[版,含答案解析],推荐文档
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2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does itsay?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题含答案
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】考查通知内容。
句意：——看一看通知栏上的文字，上面说了什么？——星期五午饭前没有报名的学生将不能选择他们下周的下午活动。
根据通知栏里的内容“If you don’t do this，we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五午饭前报名，将失去主动选择权。
故选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
表示具体在某一天，用介词on表达。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。
句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程。
答语“乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程”提示问句询问“多远”，用how far表达。
故选C。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。
此处前文children提示空格处用their修饰，school time表示“上学时间”。
故选B。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
句意：今年春天进驻六合图书馆的“朗读亭”让市民比以前更容易享受到读书的乐趣。
下文“than before”提示空格处用形容词easy的比较级形式。
故选B。
6.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用瓶子发送信息。
动词enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
故选C。
7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
句意：——西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！它是两千多年前墨子发明的；It代指kite，和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语“两千多年前”提示用一般过去时，谓语部分用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。
故选C。
8.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。