英语副词练习题及答案含解析

英语副词练习题及答案含解析

一、单项选择副词

1．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly

C．exactly D．flexibly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。

2．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A．gradually B．usually

C．previously D．merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

3．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A．eventually B．strangely

C．merely D．especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。

4．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

5．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

6．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially

C．merely D．specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially 专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

7．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.

A．apparently B．currently

C．actually D．consistently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.

8．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”； meanwh ile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.

考点：考查副词

9．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.

A．instead B．yet

C．regardless D．still

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

10．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A．Absolutely B．Consequently

C．Subsequently D．Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

11．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

A．As a result B．Furthermore

C．In the end D．As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实